Provided is an image processing device including a first rearrangement unit configured to rearrange first divided image data, which is image data corresponding to respective first divided regions obtained by dividing images to be processed represented by processing target image data in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction, for each of second divided regions, obtained by dividing the images to be processed composed of a plurality of the first divided regions, in an order corresponding to the respective second divided regions, a compression processing unit configured to compress respective pieces of second divided image data, which are image data corresponding to the respective second divided regions, by performing a transform in a predetermined scheme, quantization, and variable length encoding on the data, and a second rearrangement unit configured to rearrange the compressed second divided image data in an order corresponding to all of the images to be processed.