A traffic sign recognition system includes a display for displaying caution information regarding a traffic sign ahead of a vehicle, and a processor configured to execute a viewing direction detecting module for detecting a viewing direction of a driver, a traffic sign detecting module for detecting the traffic sign, and a road surface condition detecting module for detecting a slippery road surface condition. The processor controls the display to display the caution information regarding the detected traffic sign when the detected viewing direction of the driver is different from a direction of the detected traffic sign, and controlling the display to refrain from displaying the caution information when the detected viewing direction of the driver matches the direction of the detected traffic sign. When the slippery road surface condition is detected, the processor controls the display to display the caution information regardless of the viewing direction of the driver.