The utility model provides a strain enhanced low-temperature container with an inflation limiting device. The container comprises a liner, the inflation limiting device and a water injection pipe, wherein the liner comprises a cylinder body and two end sockets at two end parts of the cylinder body, and an exhaust port and a drain hole are formed in the liner; the inflation limiting device comprises a drum part and an end socket part arranged at one end of the drum part; the other end of the drum part is fixed on one of the two end sockets, and a process hole communicated with the inflation limiting device is formed in the end socket; the water injection pipe is arranged on the end socket without the drum part of the two end sockets; and a flow-limiting hole is formed in the bottom of the drum part. According to the strain enhanced low-temperature container with the inflation limiting device, holes are reasonably formed, the strain enhanced process can be realized, and the time for injecting and draining water can be shortened, so that the working efficiency can be improved, the cost can be reduced, and the problem that the inflation limiting device is incomplete in drainage can be solved.