The invention relates to the technical field of piston type homogeneous charge compression ignition engines. A surrounding valve air intake heat exchange homogeneous charge compression ignition engineis characterized by comprising an intake valve (4), an oil injection ignition head (5), a pre-combustion chamber (6), an intake and exhaust integrated camshaft (8), an exhaust valve (9) and a heat exchange sleeve (13). The exhaust valve (9) is arranged in the middle, the intake valve (4) is annularly arranged, and the intake and exhaust valve is driven by the intake and exhaust integrated camshaft (8). The annular heat exchange sleeve (13) is disposed between an exhaust valve chamber and an intake valve chamber. During an exhaust stroke, high-temperature exhaust gas passes through the inner side of the heat exchange sleeve (13) and heats the heat exchange sleeve. At the tail end of a compression stroke, external high-pressure air is injected into the outer side of the heat exchange sleeve(13), is heated by the heat exchange sleeve and expands, the heated high-temperature high-pressure gas is sprayed to a cylinder through a heat exchange chamber nozzle communicating with the cylinderon the outer side, and air-fuel mixed gas in the cylinder is subjected to compression ignition. The oil injection ignition head (5) can assist in oil injection ignition.