The invention relates to an electric wheel comprehensive test table based on a virtual instrument and a dynamic-static vertical loading device. The electric wheel comprehensive test table comprises arack master control module and a test rack, wherein the rack master control module comprises an upper computer, a PXI real-time control system, a CAN communication card with a model number of NI PXI-8512 and a data collection card with a model number of NI PXI-6221 that are used in a PXI real-time control system, the test rack comprises a base, a dynamic-static vertical load loading device, an electric wheel, an electric wheel controller, a roller, a rotating speed torque sensor, a dynamometer, a dynamometer controller, and a coupler. The test table can accurately simulate various loads that wheels of an electric wheel type electric vehicle bear in driving on roads, and particularly, can accurately simulate vertical load that the electric wheel bears, thereby providing almost real vehicletest environment for development of electric wheels and test of performance of the electric wheels.