The invention relates to the field of quick measurement identification, in particular to an explosion damage identification integrated measurement instrument used for ships. The measurement instrumentcomprises a signal collecting and processing module, a single chip microcomputer signal data processing module, a touch screen module, a power supply module and a device protection module, wherein the signal collecting and processing module is divided into a collection part and a processing part; the single chip microcomputer signal data processing module is positioned above a mainboard foundation seat in the device; the touch screen module is positioned on the top of the shell of the device; the power supply module is positioned near the mainboard in the device; and the device protection module surrounds the periphery and the bottom of the device. The above modules are integrated to realize ship damage state detection in an actual ship explosion test, and the reasonable starting condition of a self-compiled program can be set to effectively obtain the damage position and the damage degree of the ship through ship strain data. The device made of bakelite materials has a reasonable, light and quick shell structure, and the normal work of an internal module in a test process is effectively protected.