The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectricity, and particularly relates to an automatic patch conveying and detecting machine of an optical transceiver module. The automatic patch conveying and detecting machine of the optical transceiver module comprises a machine table, an automatic conveying device, a dispensing device, a patch device and a detection device are arranged on the machine table, wherein the automatic conveying device is used for conveying the optical transceiver module to a dispensing station through a feeding channel, and the dispensing device is used for dispensing the position of the patch in the optical transceiver module; the patch device comprises a patch pick-up device and a tray support module, the patch pick-up device picks up the patch in the material tray and is attached to the position of the patch in the optical transceiver module; the detection device is used for detecting the patch precision of the optical transceiver module, and the qualified optical transceiver module is transported out of a discharge channel of an automatic transport device. According to the automatic patch conveying and detecting machine of the optical transceiver module, by adopting a full-automatic mode of pasting the glass slide, the precision and the efficiency of the paster are relatively high, the packaging cost of the optical transceiver module is reduced, and the large-scale production requirement is met.