The invention discloses an artichoke bud processing device capable of quickly classifying and discharging. The artichoke bud processing device comprises a housing, a carrying plate, a classifying boxand a regulating device, wherein the left side of the housing is equipped with a fixed frame; upper and lower ends of the fixed frame are rotatably equipped with transmission rollers; the carrying plate is connected to the left upper end of the housing; a buffer device is arranged below the carrying plate; the classifying box is mounted below the right side of the carrying plate; a classifying device is mounted at the top end inside the classifying box; the bottom of the classifying box is equipped with a flow-dividing device; the flow-dividing device comprises a ring plate, a filter plate, aclassifying slot and a classifying plate; the regulating device is mounted at the right side of the classifying box; the regulating device comprises a drive rod, a connecting rod, a middle rod, a slide rod and a fixed base; and the bottom of the fixed base is rotatably connected with a connecting wheel. The artichoke bud processing device capable of quickly classifying and discharging disclosed bythe invention conveniently loads, utilizes the centrifugal effect for conveniently and quickly classifying and discharging, conveniently concentrates buds, and is convenient for collecting.