The invention relates to a coal mine supporting variable-angle spray structure that uses a sliding ring to change angles of a plurality of arc tubes so as to change the spray angle so that that the spray efficiency of coal mine surrounding rock can be improved effectively. A fixed frame is a concave arc plate; a through hole is formed in a middle portion of the fixed frame; and a plurality of clamping rings are respectively arranged at the outer side of the fixed frame. The clamping rings are arranged obliquely and are connected with the fixed frame at lowest heights; and the clamping rings are made of rigid materials. A plurality of supporting wheels are respectively arranged at the fixed frame and are arranged in the plurality of clamping rings in a one-to-one correspondence manner; andlimiting blocks are arranged at the inner rings of the clamping rings and are opposite to the supporting wheels. One end of a hollow tube is arranged in the through hole of the fixed frame and is connected with the fixed frame and has an enclosed structure. A sliding ring is arranged at the other end of the hollow tube; and a guiding plate is arranged at the sliding ring right above the fixed frame.