The invention relates to an automobile suspension system, and a control system and method of the automobile suspension system and belongs to the technical field of automobile suspension. The automobile suspension system comprises a lower swing arm, a shock absorber assembling component, an upper swing arm and a wheel assembling component. According to the automobile suspension system, the equivalent stiffness of suspension springs is adjusted according to signals collected by a sensor, and the manipulation stability and traveling comfort of an automobile are fully combined; the height of an automobile chassis is adjusted appropriately, and the traveling passing ability of the automobile is improved; a rotary type stepping motor of the suspension system further has the effect similar to a force generator in an active suspension system and can provide reacting force counteracting impact of wheels for the suspension system through forward rotation or reverse rotation; and a limiting nut and a piston rod thread constitute a lead screw nut structure, so that the self-locking function is achieved, thus, electric energy is consumed only when the rotary type stepping motor rotate forwardsor reversely, and the energy saving effect of the automobile suspension system is better than that of the active suspension system.