The invention discloses a fresh cold chain transporting operation transporting vehicle based on solar energy. The fresh cold chain transporting operation transporting vehicle comprises a moving device, a vehicle frame is arranged at the upper end of the moving device, a transporting vehicle head is arranged on the left side of the vehicle frame, and three groups of compartment damping devices areevenly arranged at the upper end of the vehicle frame; a compartment is arranged at the upper ends of the compartment damping devices, a battery device is arranged at the lower portion of the left side of the interior of the compartment, and a refrigeration device is arranged above the battery device; a heat dissipating device is arranged on the left side of the refrigeration device, a control boxis arranged above the refrigeration device, a refrigerating chamber is formed in the right side of the interior of the compartment, and a refrigerating chamber door is arranged at the right end of the refrigerating chamber; and three photovoltaic damping devices are evenly arranged at the top end of the compartment, a damping bracket is arranged at the upper ends of the photovoltaic damping devices, and a photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the damping bracket. The fresh cold chain transporting operation transporting vehicle has the function of self-generating electricity, generated electricity energy is utilized by the refrigeration device, and energy consumption of an engine is reduced.