The invention relates to a van carriage for express transit, and belongs to the technical field of logistics equipment and transportation. The carriage of the van carriage for express transit is provided with upper positioning holes (1) and lower positioning holes (2). The upper positioning holes (1) and the lower positioning holes (2) are used for inserting and fixing shelves (3) so that the displacement, collision and damage of containers (4) are avoided. The shelves (3) can be controlled, transported, loaded and unloaded by forklifts or movable robots. The bases (32) of the shelves (3) areprovided with longitudinal forklift holes (321) and transverse fastening holes (322) so that the fastening of the forklifts and the movable robots is facilitated so as to avoid falling down. The containers (4) of the van carriage for express transit are clamped with fixing rods (35) of the shelves (3) so that the stacking and fixing of the containers (4) are facilitated so as to avoid falling down. The containers (4) can be used as turnover boxes to reduce the number of loading and unloading of express items and reduce the probability of damage. The containers (4) can be stacked on the same shelves (3) to reduce the sorting times of the express items, optimize the express business process and improve the efficiency.