The invention discloses a process method for processing lead-antimony anode mud through an oxygen-rich blast furnace. The process method for processing the lead-antimony anode mud through the oxygen-rich blast furnace belongs to the technical field of precious metal smelting, and comprises the following steps of (1) weighing multiple batches of raw materials, firstly weighing lead-antimony anode mud in each batch of raw materials, and weighing iron mine, limestone, quartz sand and coke according to a certain weight proportion of the lead-antimony anode mud; (2) adding the weighed multiple batches of raw materials into the oxygen-rich blast furnace from a furnace top in batches; (3) blowing oxygen-rich air from an air port close to the bottom part, and smelting the raw materials in the oxygen-rich blast furnace; (4) discharging smelted precious alloy into a heat-insulation pot from a siphon hole of the oxygen-rich blast furnace; and (5) continuously discharging smelted furnace slags into a cinder ladle. According to the process method for processing the lead-antimony anode mud through the oxygen-rich blast furnace provided by the invention, the fuel consumption and the product comprehensive energy consumption are reduced, the heat efficiency of the furnace is improved, a furnace hearth capacity is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the valuable metal recovery rate isimproved.