The present invention discloses a microwave photonic broadband radar imaging chip, and belongs to the integrated microwave photonic technology field. According to the present invention, by a photonicIntegration technology, the emission end and the reception end of a microwave photonic broadband imaging radar are integrated in the same chip, the chip is integrated with the following photonic assemblies of a semiconductor laser, a first 1*2 optical coupler, a Mach-Zehnder modulator, an optical attenuator, an optical phase shifter, a 2*1 optical coupler, a second 1*2 optical coupler, an emissionend photoelectric detector, a phase modulator and a reception end photoelectric detector, and the photonic assemblies are connected via the optical waveguides. The present invention also discloses amicrowave photonic broadband radar imaging system. According to the present invention, a high-frequency broadband linear frequency modulation emission signal of the broadband imaging radar can be generated in the optical domain, and an echo can be demodulated to an intermediate frequency or a base band by utilizing a microwave photonic frequency mixing technology, so that the real-time processingof the high-resolution target imaging can be realized. The microwave photonic broadband radar imaging chip and the microwave photonic broadband radar imaging system of the present invention have theadvantages of being small in size, high in integration degree, good in stability and low in cost, etc.