The invention discloses a rotational motion braking energy fluid electro-hydraulic hybrid recycling system. A two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve, a damping hole, a two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve, a two-position three-way hydraulic control reversing valve, a proportional pilot overflow valve, an oil tank, a displacement sensor, a hydraulic energy accumulator, a bivariate piston, a hydraulic motor/pump, a DC-DC converter, a super capacitor, a power switch, a motor rotating speed controller and a motor/generator are additionally arranged, throttling-free short-conversion-chain controllable recycling of stored energy is achieved through volume control over pressure and toque, the energy recycling and regeneration efficiency is improved, the system control complexity degree is lowered, and availability is improved.