The invention relates to ships, in particular to a paper bag transport ship capable of being detachably connected with wave-resistance anti-collision plates. The paper bag transport ship comprises a hull; a paper bag storage frame is arranged on a deck of the hull and comprises cross shelves and vertical baffles, and paper bag storage spaces are defined by the cross shelves and the vertical baffles; the anti-collision plates of a air cushion structure are hinged to the two sides of the hull in the width direction through hinges and provided with driving handles, and hooks are arranged on the driving handles; the hull is internally provided with hanging rings and limiting parts preventing the anti-collision plates from rotating upwards; when the hooks are hooked in the hanging rings, the anti-collision plates abut against the limiting parts and are kept horizontal; and the hull is further provided with integrally formed threaded heads which penetrate through connection holes in the hinges to be connected with nuts, so that the hinges are fixed to the hull, and the hinges and the anti-collision plates are integrally formed together. The paper bag transport ship has the advantages that paper bags can be conveniently piled high, the wave resistance is good, and the wave resistance structure is convenient to disassemble, and accordingly, the problems that existing ships are inconvenient in paper bag stacking and poor in wave resistance are solved.