The invention discloses a process for a high-manganese steel lining plate with imbedded alloy steel columns. the process comprises the following process steps that (1) 60Si2Mn, Cr-Mo steel, and die steel or tool steel are selected and used as the materials for imbedding the alloy steel columns; (2) before being imbedded, the alloy steel columns are heated to 300-600 DEG C; and (3) a row of the multiple alloy steel columns are imbedded in the inner wall of the high-manganese steel lining plate 1 and are the alloy steel column 2, the alloy steel column 3, the alloy steel column 4 and the alloy steel column 5 correspondingly, the distance between the selected alloy steel columns of a high-manganese steel lining plate side edge 7 and a high-manganese steel lining plate work face 6 is 10-15 mm, the distance between the alloy steel columns is controlled to be within 50-100 mm, and the alloy steel columns are welded through the same materials to be connected into an assembly. The high-manganese steel lining plate is cooled fast, the inner structure is compact, high hardness is achieved after heat treatment, the strength of the lining plate is improved effectively through the high-strength framework support, deformation of the lining plate is reduced, and abrasion-resistant service life is prolonged.