The invention provides a wind-resistant damping device and a column type damping suspender and relates to the technical field of bridge damping. The wind-resistant damping device comprises a device body, a first wind fairing, a second wind fairing, a first energy dissipation plate and a second energy dissipation plate, wherein the first wind fairing and the second wind fairing are fixedly connected to two sides of the device body oppositely, the first energy dissipation plate is connected with the first wind fairing, and the second energy dissipation plate is connected with the second wind fairing. When wind force acts on the wind-resistant damping device, the first energy dissipation plate and the second energy dissipation plate swing relatively to the device body, so that energy dissipation is achieved through own vibration to reduce wind vibration while a wind field is changed. Compared with a damping device in the prior art, the wind-resistant damping device has the advantages that the wind-resistant damping device is simple in structure, economical and practical and obvious in vibration suppression effect; the wind fairings and the energy dissipation plates capable of swinging are arranged on two sides of the device body oppositely, so that the wind field can be changed, and a wind amplitude value of the device body is decreased under the action of wind or wind and rain through own swinging of the energy dissipation plates.