The invention relates to an FC-AE-1553 network rapid configuration and automatic testing method. The method includes the steps that after system power on reset is completed, operation such as link initialization, network initialization and internal storage initialization is sequentially executed, after initialization is completed, service can be transmitted between nodes to carry out automatic message testing, automatic message testing can be completed by configuring the number of times of message list circulation or clicking a stop button, and after the automatic message testing is completed, messages in the testing process are classified and sorted into a testing document so that a user can look up the document conveniently. According to the FC-AE-1553 network rapid configuration and automatic testing method, the possibility of remote operation is provided for FC-AE-1553 network testing, the testing efficiency is greatly improved, possibility is provided for large-scale production of FC-AE-1553 correlated simulating cards, functional boards and chips, manpower cost can be greatly reduced, time is saved, and comprehensive economic benefits are increased.