The invention relates to a salt-containing organic solution evaporation recovery system, which comprises a stock solution storage tank and a first-effect falling-film evaporator, wherein an outlet of the stock solution storage tank is connected with a first-effect feed liquid inlet in the lower part of the first-effect falling-film evaporator through a feed pump, a first-effect steam inlet in the upper part of a shell pass of the first-effect falling-film evaporator is connected with a live steam pipe, and a first-effect condensed water outlet in the lower part of the shell pass of the first-effect falling-film evaporator is connected with an inlet of a condensed water tank through a first-effect condensed water pipe; a material separation opening in the lower part of the first-effect falling-film evaporator is connected with a first-effect separator through a communicating pipe, a first-effect separator steam exhaust port in the top of the first-effect separator is connected with a first-effect separator steam exhaust pipe, a first-effect separator feed liquid outlet in the bottom of the first-effect separator is connected with a first-effect feed liquid down pipe, the first-effect feed liquid down pipe is connected with a first-effect evaporator circulating solution inlet in the top of the first-effect falling-film evaporator through a first-effect circulating pump and a first-effect circulating pipe, and a first-effect feed liquid discharge pipe is also connected to an outlet of the first-effect circulating pump. According to the system, both an organic solvent and salt can be recovered, and the energy consumption is low.