The invention relates to a vibration filtering type sewage treatment device which comprises a filtering barrel. An induction pipe and an eduction pipe are installed on the outer wall of the filtering barrel, a plurality of filtering plates are installed in the filtering barrel, a vibrator for driving the filtering plates to vibrate is installed at the top of the filtering barrel, a plurality of horizontally arranged first bubble pipes are installed at the bottom of the filtering barrel, air holes are formed in the side walls of the first bubble pipes, the induction pipe and the eduction pipe are respectively located at the bottom and the top of the two opposite sides of the filtering barrel, each filtering plate is an arc plate bending toward one side of the eduction pipe, the arc length of each filtering plate gradually decreases from the induction pipe to the eduction pipe, a fixing plate connected with the vibrator is installed at the top in the filtering barrel, a drive cross bar is installed movably below the fixing plate, one end of the drive cross bar is connected with a motor, a plurality of eccentric gears are installed on the drive cross bar at intervals, the filtering plates are installed on the lower sides of the eccentric gears, and a plurality of vertically arranged second bubble pipes are installed in the filtering barrel at intervals.