The invention discloses a horizontally-opposed-cylinder, opposed-piston and two-stroke homogeneous compression-ignition reciprocating engine and linear generators. Two pistons are arranged inside each of two parallel cylinders for doing work oppositely; four blast pump pistons, of which the effective area is 2-3 times greater than that of the work-doing pistons, are arranged behind the four pistons, and are used for supplying pressurized mixed fuel gas to the cylinders; four coaxial linear generators are arranged behind four blast pumps; shaft heads behind the four generators are connected with two interconnecting fulcrums of two semicircular rocker mechanisms fixed to central vertical shafts at the two ends of the two cylinders; when the two pistons in one cylinder move towards a combustion chamber, which is shared by the two pistons, in the center of the cylinder, the two pistons in the other cylinder move oppositely to the two ends of the cylinder; when the two pistons in one cylinder move up to 5-10 degrees in front of an upper stopping point, mixed fuel catches fire and bursts out through compression ignition to force the two pistons to rapidly move towards a lower stopping point, push the coaxial blast pumps to blast air, push the generators to generate electricity and push the two semicircular rocker mechanisms to rotate in the reverse direction so as to push the two pistons in the other cylinder to do compression work on the upper stopping point at the center of the cylinder.