The invention relates to a rapid economic evaluation method of ionic adsorption rare earth ore. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out geological exploration to collect geological survey borehole data and borehole sampling and testing data of a target mine area and establishing an ore deposit borehole database; performing 3D ore body modeling by using the borehole data and performing grade interpolation by using a kriging method to obtain an ore deposit ore body model; performing price sensitivity analysis by acquiring a large quantity of mineral products market data and establishing a mineral product price-boundary grade calculating model; using the model to determining the boundary grade of a specific ore deposit under different market prices and then using the boundary grade to constrain the ore deposit ore body model and to delineate an ore body range, and then performing reserves calculation. According to the change of the market price and the operating cost of the enterprise, the profit and loss balance point is determined according to the basic geologic characteristics of the weathering crust and the distribution of the rare earth elements, and the boundary grade and the industrial grade are determined by comprehensively considering the profit margin and the like. further, computer technology is used for delineating the ore bodies and to calculate the reserves of resources, and providing the basis for the reasonable determination of a mining plan.