The invention discloses a screw conveyer, a shield tunneling machine provided with the same and a control method. The screw conveyer is provided with an input end and an output end and comprises a screw rod, a screw blade and a driving assembly, wherein the screw rod is hollow inside so as to allow forming of a middle channel penetrating through the screw rod; the screw blade surrounds the peripheral wall of the screw rod; the driving assembly is used for driving the screw rod to rotate. According to the screw conveyer, the screw rod of the screw conveyer is hollow inside, the middle channel is formed, waste soil can be conveyed in the middle channel, independent arrangement of a conveying pipeline is not required, so that space occupied by the middle channel and the screw conveyer is saved, the middle channel and the screw conveyer cannot interfere in the aspect of the positions, and the application universality of the screw conveyer is improved.