An etching method includes generating a plasma from a hydrogen-containing gas and a fluorine-containing gas with high-frequency electric power for plasma generation. A first film including a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film is etched with the generated plasma in an environment at a temperature lower than or equal to -30 °C. The first etch rate of first etching that etches the first film and the second etch rate of second etching that etches a second film having a structure different from the structure of the first film are controlled, so that the difference between the first etch rate and the second etch rate is within ±20% of the first etch rate.