The invention provides a honeycomb type wear resistant composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: firstly mixing components zirconia ceramic powder, silicon carbide ceramic powder, boron carbide ceramic powder, vinyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-mercaptopropyl triethoxysilane and isopropanol, conducting standing and filtration, then drying the mixture in an oven, mixing the well dried ceramic powder and high carbon chromium iron, aluminum silicate gel, sodium borate, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, ammonium bicarbonate and dodecyl ethoxy sulfobetaine into a paste, then pouring the paste into a honeycomb type mould, conducting compaction, and baking the product in a baking oven for 2-3h, then taking the product out and performing demoulding, and further baking the product in the baking oven for 3-4h to obtain a ceramic preform, finally heating high chromium cast iron into liquid, and conducting cast infiltration on the ceramic perform. The honeycomb type wear resistant composite material provided by the invention has the advantages of high density, tight combination of materials, high compactness, and no crack, and also has excellent wear resistance.