The invention discloses a vertical type cigarette pallet supplementing trolley. The vertical type cigarette pallet supplementing trolley comprises a support, a traveling mechanism, a longitudinally pushing mechanism and a movable gate. A vertical cigarette storage channel is formed in the middle portion of the support and penetrates through the support in the longitudinal direction. Cigarette pallets can be pushed into the cigarette storage channel from front to back in the longitudinal direction. The traveling mechanism comprises a top rail, a bottom rail, driving wheels and traveling wheels, wherein the driving wheels are connected to the bottom of the support and matched with the bottom rail; and the traveling wheels are connected to the top of the support and matched with the top rails. The longitudinally pushing mechanism is connected to the support and used for pushing the cigarette pallets out of the cigarette storage channel from back to front in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinally pushing mechanism is located on the rear side of the cigarette storage channel. The movable gate is connected to the support and used for opening and closing the cigarette storage channel. The movable gate is located in the front side of the cigarette storage channel. The cigarette pallets are horizontally stacked in the cigarette storage channel so that a whole vertical stack of cigarette pallets can be formed, the left side and the right side of the cigarette pallets are limited by the side walls of the support, the front sides of the cigarette pallets are limited by the movable gate, and the rear side of the cigarette pallets is limited by the longitudinally pushing mechanism, so that scattering is avoided. The longitudinally pushing mechanism can push the whole stack of cigarette pallets into a cigarette bin at a time to complete cigarette supplementation rapidly, and efficiency is quite high.