Disclosed in the invention is a parking charging method based on mobile-phone-shooting license plate identification. When a vehicle passes by an entrance/exit of a parking lot, a parking lot end system identifies and reads a vehicle-mounted tag and bound backstage account information automatically and remotely, and generates a current parking payment record; a parking fee two-dimensional code payment function is selected based on mobile-phone-shooting license plate identification and a license plate number is submitted; the wireless WIFI inside the parking lot identifies a parking lot where a vehicle owner mobile phone terminal is located automatically and sends parking fee information and the sum needs to be paid to the vehicle owner mobile phone terminal; after checking without any error, the vehicle owner pays the free. According to the invention, work of verification, recording, checking, and fee collection and the like is completed; a high-efficiency, fast, fair, and correct management means is realized; the convenient and fast parking lot management is realized; and a problem that the security personnel may take possession of the parking lot fees privately can be solved. For the license plate that can not be identified by mobile phone shooting or a vehicle without a license plate, a way of mixed operation of a vehicle feature and a vehicle body color is brought forward, thereby solving a problem of fee collection for the vehicle without the license plate or the vehicle with the identified license plate.