The invention belongs to the technical field of track traffic, and particularly relates to a steel rail vibration absorption device for the track traffic. The steel rail vibration absorption device for the track traffic comprises an elastic body (2), a mass block (5) and an elastic fixing clip (3), wherein a cavity is formed between the mass block (5) and a rail waist of a steel rail (1). A rigid constraint layer (9) is further arranged on the steel rail vibration absorption device for the track traffic, and the rigid constraint layer (9) is at least located between the upper end face of the elastic body (2) and the elastic fixing clip (3), enables the elastic fixing clip (3) to clamp the elastic body (2) through the rigid constraint layer (9), disperses pressure at the upper end and on the side face of the elastic body (2), reduces stress on the elastic body (2), facilitates exertion of elasticity of the elastic body (2), reduces deformation of the elastic body (2) in the vertical direction, reduces constraint for the mass block, and increases vibration of the elastic body (2) in the transverse direction. The steel rail vibration absorption device for the track traffic effectively controls wheel track impact, reduces generation rate of steel track corrugation, reduces vibration noise pollution, improves traveling safety, and reduces track operation and maintenance cost.