The invention relates to a steel rail material and in particular relates to a high-strength bainite steel rail and a production method thereof, which solve the technical problems. The production method comprises the following steps: heating steel containing 0.15wt%-0.30wt% of C, 1.00wt%-1.80wt% of Si, 1.50wt%-2.50wt% of Mn, 0.20wt%-0.60wt% of Cr, 0.05wt%-0.10wt% of Mo and the balance of Fe, rolling the heated steel into a steel rail with needed section, utilizing waste heat of the steel rail, performing accelerated cooling on the rail head of the steel rail at a cooling speed of 3.0-6.0 DEG C/s when naturally cooling the tread surface of the rail head to 450-500 DEG C, stopping accelerated cooling when cooling the center of the tread surface of the rail head to 220-300 DEG C, and performing air-cooling to room temperature to obtain complex phase steel with carbide-free bainite, a small quantity of martensite and a small quantity of residual austenite. The steel is excellent in wear resistance and applicable to heavy haul railway.