The invention discloses an anti-noise moving object detecting method based on frequency domain processing and belongs to the field of digital image processing. The anti-noise moving object detecting method comprises the steps that firstly, two-dimension Fourier transform projection is conducted on a collected image, so that image frequency domain information is obtained; secondly, through a low-pass filter, the low-frequency portion of a frequency spectrogram is selected and processed; finally, according to the change tendency of the low-frequency frequency spectrum of a front image and a rear image of the image, a moving target is selected out through a frequency spectrum energy function. After frequency domain change and low-frequency selection, noise information at the high frequency is effectively filtered out, so that the moving object detecting method has the anti-noise performance, and the moving object existing in the noise background can be accurately extracted.