The invention discloses a small air pillow pressurization system. The redundancy design is adopted in the system, and pressurizing magnetic valves are controlled by feedback of storage box pressure under the set timing sequence condition. At the initial stage of starting of an engine, a pressurization controller controls the main pressurizing magnetic valve and the auxiliary pressurizing magnetic valve and monitors the pressure inside a storage box, when the pressure is excessively low, the pressurization controller controls the main pressurizing magnetic valve or the auxiliary pressurizing magnetic valve to be opened and carry out emergent pressurization on the storage box, and therefore the phenomenon that the engine works abnormally due to the fact that the air pillow pressure of the storage box is reduced fast is avoided, the engine can be started smoothly, the single point of failure is avoided, and the reliability of the pressurization system can be effectively improved.