The invention provides a reservation type book management system. The reservation type book management system comprises a full-automatic reservation book stack and a reservation type book management module. The full-automatic reservation book stack comprises a book stack body, a book taking and returning mechanical arm and a book conveying platform. The reservation type book management module comprises a reservation data base, a book returning module, a book taking module and a communication module. The reservation type book management system intelligently manages and controls the book stack composed of a bookshelf, the book taking and returning mechanical arm and the book conveying platform through the reservation type book management module, can achieve warehousing and temporary storage of reserved books, and informs, reserves and processes book returning or book borrowing actions of readers and readers making in-place reservation. In addition, returned book classifying and transporting work is completely solved through mechanical automation, the work efficiency of a library is greatly improved, a mode that classifying and warehousing of returned books and processing work of reserved books only can be finished manually at present is completely replaced.