The invention discloses a distribution network transport inspection co-simulation training device which comprises a computer mainframe, a pair of stereoscopic glasses, a stereoscopic display screen, a handle, a touch control screen, a stereoscopic signal projector and a fingerprint recognizer. The stereoscopic display screen, the handle, the touch control screen, the stereoscopic signal projector and the fingerprint recognizer are all connected with the computer mainframe. The stereoscopic display screen is connected with the stereoscopic signal projector. A network interface for being communicated with other computer mainframes is arranged on the computer mainframe. A distribution network transport inspection co-simulation training method includes the steps that a trainee chooses a collaborative operation project to supervise a server of the mainframe, and other trainees are connected with the server of the mainframe and rotate corresponding roles in tasks. A computer converts a scene to stereo display. The trainees control the simulated tasks and complete various operations through the handles. And then, a system evaluates the trainees. The distribution network transport inspection co-simulation training device and the method have the advantages of enabling the trainees in different regions to carry out co-simulation operation in the approximately real and the same operating environment, and to jointly complete a distribution network transport inspection project which needs to be completed by many people, and improving collaborative training effects.