A shovel type shield hauler comprises a front carriage and a rear chassis, the rear chassis is provided with a rear axle, a rear chassis swing frame is fixed on the rear axle, the front carriage is articulated with the rear chassis, a shovel is connected with an LMS (least mean square) carriage through a pin shaft, an LMS carriage support plate on the LMS carriage is placed on a front carriage support plate of the front carriage, and the LMS carriage is connected with the front carriage through a long carriage-articulating shaft. After the scheme is adopted, the process of machining the shovel type shield hauler is simple, and the connection strength is high.