The invention relates to an automatic control method for improving the uniformity of the temperature of a sleeve kiln and belongs to the technical field of industrial automation. According to the method, on the basis of a fuzzy control principle, the variation of the temperature of each combustion chamber of the ring-shaped sleeve vertical kiln is tracked by an industrial control computer so as to control the temperature of the ring-shaped sleeve vertical kiln. A temperature extreme value judgment controller, a temperature fuzzy controller, a gas flow regulation controller and a combustion air flow controller are arranged in a programmable logic controller (PLC) machine; and the temperature of the sleeve kiln is controlled and regulated by judging the variation of the temperature of each combustion chamber, automatically regulating a distribution coefficient of gas in each combustion chamber and regulating the gas flow and the combustion air flow of each combustion chamber according to the coefficient. According to the method provided by the invention, due to the adoption of the automatic control method, the uniformity of the temperatures of the combustion chambers can be improved, the product quality is improved and refractory materials inside the sleeve kiln are protected.