According to a food borne pathogenic bacteria detection test paper disc based on an up-converting phosphor ten-channel immunochromatography of the invention, UCP (up-converting phosphor) particles are combined with a ten-channel immunochromatography test paper disc to realize detections of ten targets by one sample loading, thereby realizing high flux on-site rapid quantitative determination. A sample treatment fluid with super high compatibility guarantees singularity and sensitivity of a detection result. Therefore, the invention provides an effective technical measurement for on-site detection and monitoring of food borne pathogens and facilitates prevention and control of food borne diseases.