The invention relates to a logistics tracking system and a logistics tracking method for a coking coal yard. The system comprises a server, a data acquisition unit and a data processor, wherein the data acquisition unit acquires production data of the coal yard and outputs the acquired production data to the data processor; and the data processor receives and resolves the production data and outputs a result to the server. The system is characterized in that: the data acquisition unit comprises a coal yard belt conveyer, an electronic scale, a material piling and taking machine and a coal blending disk hopper data acquisition module; and the data processor comprises a resolving module, a coal yard goods allocation tracking module, a coal blending disk hopper tracking module and a recording module. Due to the adoption of the system and the method, the type, the quantity and the mass of coal stored in the coking coal stacks of each goods allocation and a hopper in the coking coal yard can be tracked correctly, basic data is provided for scientific coal blending, a coal blending structure is optimized, coke quality is stabilized and enhanced and economic benefit is increased.