The invention discloses a multiple digital watermarking method for geographic information system (GIS) vector data, and belongs to the field of geographic information copyright protection. The watermark embedding process of the method comprises the following steps of: reading and processing the data; embedding algorithms by an odd-even method; respectively embedding watermarks into a spatial domain, a discrete wavelet transform domain, a discrete cosine transform domain of horizontal coordinates and vertical coordinates by a low-order additive method and a least significant bit substitution method; adopting a zero-watermark algorithm; and storing watermark-containing data. The watermark extraction process of the method is the inverse process of the embedding process. A practical multiple digital watermark protection method is comprehensively integrated aiming at the common attack modes of the GIS vector data and according to the principle and anti-attack performance of each single algorithm. Various embedding modes are adopted and the specific embedding position of each watermark is controlled, so that embedding and extraction are non-interfering, conflicts are avoided, the advantages of each algorithm are exerted and complemented and the anti-attack capability of digital watermarks is greatly improved.