The invention discloses a wheat cultivation method under apricot tree, wheat composite cultivation mode, which selects apricot tree of 5-10 years old and adopts 6*3M apricot-wheat composite cultivation mode to produce; the specific steps are as follows: the arranging species; soil preparation and fertilization are conducted, the seed treatment is conducted; sowing seeds; seedling management; the wheat is irrigated during 30 to 50 days after sowing before winter, wheat seedling-neatening, loosing-soil and soil moisture conservation are timely conducted during returning green stage; middle/later stage management; foliage application; chemical control; chemical weeding; disease control; harvest in due time. For the composite cultivation mode provided by the invention, the apricot tree and the wheat fully utilizes light, temperature, water, fertilizer and micro-climatic conditions to play respective production potential; the method greatly increases not only yield of intercropping wheat, but also yield of intercropping apricot; the yield of the wheat is increased by 39.7%, the yield of the apricot is increased by 9.8%, the quality of the wheat is fully ensured, and rapid development of fruit production, agricultural production is promoted.