The invention discloses a synchronous control system of ultra-sophisticated dual-layer macro and micro movement platform which includes a main control module set in a computer, two macro and micro movement platform control modules and a synchronous control module; two macro and micro movement platform control modules also include a micro movement platform control module, a follow control module, a macro platform control module, a laser measure module, and a grating measure module. The invention provides a micro movement platform position converter that can simplify the micro movement platformcontrol; a force action converter that can increase follow precision of the macro movement platform. The control method using the macro movement platform to follow the micro movement platform can prevent the micro platform moving saturation, increase location precision of the macro and micro movement platform; the double-layer macro and micro movement platform synchronous controller can reduce synchronous error, and improve synchronous precision of the double-layer macro and micro movement platform. The synchronous control system can be used in a numerical control machine moving system, also can be used in other precious location system such as MEMS.