A coherent light imaging device adopts a coherent light source 1 to irradiate an all-phase spatial light modulator 2; the coherent light transmitted by the all-phase spatial light modulator 2 is propagated through an optical system 3; the optical system transmits an optical pupil 8 in front of a cornea 4; the coherent light goes through the cornea 4, an iris 5, a lens 6, and finally reaches a retina 7; the amplitude distribution pf the coherent optical fields on a plurality of imaging planes before and behind the retina 7 is modulated by the all-phase spatial light modulator 2. The coherent light imaging device enables two-dimensional or three-dimensional images to be directly imaged the retina and has a simple structure, which can be applied to virtual reality display, augmented reality display and fundus medical diagnosis.