The present invention relates to a process for preparing aeolotropism multiphase rare earth permanent-magnet melt spun ribbons, which belongs to the rare earth permanent-magnet and the nano material manufacture field. Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, namely R2T14M hard magnetic phase in rapid-quenching multiphase rare earth permanent-magnet material can form a thin layer with a (006) face texture on the free face of the thin belt surface through strictly controlling by multiple factors, and magnetic property along the vertical direction of the free face is still not high, the invention discloses a process for preparing aeolotropism multiphase rare earth permanent-magnet melt spun ribbons, wherein one layer of cobalt or solid solution of cobalt with (0002) face texture is formed on a roller surface, hard magnetic phase R2T14M of multiphase rare earth permanent-magnet material is easy to be magnetized in the process of rapidly quenching and congealing, axis orientation gets the induction effect of the roller face with texture, and uniform orientation from the roller sticking surface and an intermediate layer of the thin belt to an easy magnetization axis of the free surface is formed, and the thin belt has high magnetic property.