The invention provides a crawler elevator head supporting anchor shank and anchor cable constructing borer. The invention is characterized in that a coal propelling shovel board is arranged on the front part of the stepping part of the track; a constructing hydraulic borer for heading the anchor shank, and the anchor cable is arranged on the front part of the borer platform, the hydraulic borer can turn left or right for 30 degrees; a constructing hydraulic borer for supporting the anchor shank, and the anchor cable is arranged on one side of the middle part of the borer platform, and the hydraulic borer can turn left or right for 90 degrees. The invention adopts the single laneway quick drivage technique. The mechanical equipment used by the invention includes a comprehensive digger, twosets of crawler elevator head supporting anchor shank and anchor cable constructing borers, a scraper board transporter, and a belt conveyer. The technological process is that the comprehensive digger cut the coal, load the coal, and convey the coal, then withdraws under a permanent shoring - the crawler elevator head supporting anchor shank and anchor cable constructing borer enters into the task spot, and heads or supports the anchor shank and anchor cable to shore, and then withdraws under a permanent shoring, the comprehensive digger enters into the task spot, thereby the invention can reduce the labor intensity, can improve the drivage speed, and can create a safe operation circumstance.