US12207564B2
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of first providing a substrate having a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) region and an edge region, forming an first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the substrate, and then forming a first MTJ and a second MTJ on the first IMD layer, in which the first MTJ is disposed on the MTJ region while the second MTJ is disposed on the edge region. Next, a second IMD layer is formed on the first MTJ and the second MTJ.
US12207561B2
A semiconductor device including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and an upper word line of the MTJ stack surrounding vertical side surfaces of the MTJ stack. A semiconductor device including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and an upper word line for the MTJ stack surrounding vertical side surfaces and an upper surface of a reference layer of the MTJ stack. A method including forming a forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and forming a dielectric encapsulation layer surrounding vertical side surfaces of a top electrode, a free layer, a tunneling barrier, a reference layer and a bottom electrode of the MTJ stack.
US12207554B2
Provided are a thermoelectric material, and a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module, each including the thermoelectric material. The thermoelectric material, according to some embodiments includes an n-doped metal halide compound having a zero-dimensional (0D) electronic system. The thermoelectric material has a significantly low electrical thermal conductivity and improved electron conductivity and thus may enhance thermoelectrical performance.
US12207549B2
An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, thereby showing improved emission efficiency.
US12207546B2
The present invention addresses uniformly formed layers on TCOs with minimized thickness which are hole transporting, due to a hole transport material which is configured for self assembly on the corresponding surface. The layers are formed by a compound made up of at least one kind of molecule according to formula (I) mixed up with a filler molecule FM given by where L is a linking fragment, A an anchor group and HTF is a hole transporting fragment. FM (filler molecule) is at least one kind of molecule consisting of an anchoring group, an alkyl chain of N carbon atoms, with N is in the range of 1 to 18, and a functional group of at least on of the group methyl, halogen, amino, bromide, ammonium and sulfuric functional group and where x is in the range of 0.02 to 1 and y equals (1−x).
US12207531B2
The method of manufacturing a display device includes preparing a substrate having a first and second area surrounding a portion of the first area, forming a semiconductor layer in the first area, forming a first insulating layer covering the semiconductor layer, forming a gate electrode layer that at least partially overlaps the semiconductor layer, forming a pad electrode layer in the second area, forming a second insulating layer covering the gate electrode layer, forming contact holes that at least partially expose the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode layer, and forming a conductive layer positioned in the contact holes and including a first and second layer. The forming of the conductive layer includes forming a first layer material and a second layer material, and removing a portion of the first layer material and a portion of the second layer material to expose the second insulating layer.
US12207530B2
An apparatus and method for manufacturing a display apparatus includes: a chamber; a first nozzle unit at the chamber, the first nozzle unit configured to deposit an organic layer or an inorganic layer on a substrate; a second nozzle unit at the chamber, the second nozzle unit configured to deposit the organic layer or the inorganic layer on a substrate and the second nozzle unit being linearly aligned with the first nozzle unit in a first direction; and an injection nozzle unit between the first nozzle unit and the second nozzle unit, the injection nozzle unit configured to inject a first gas in the chamber toward the substrate.
US12207523B2
A transparent touch display apparatus includes a light-emitting device on an emission area of a device substrate and a touch electrode on a transmission area of the device substrate. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode. The touch electrode includes the same material as the second electrode. An encapsulating element is disposed on the light-emitting device and the touch electrode. An over-coat layer is disposed between the device substrate and the light-emitting device, and between the device substrate and the touch electrode. A first link wire electrically connected to the second electrode of the light-emitting device and a second link wire electrically connected to the touch electrode are disposed between the device substrate and the over-coat layer.
US12207517B2
A pixel arrangement structure includes two first sub-pixels and two second sub-pixels which are connected as a first virtual quadrilateral. The two first sub-pixels are located at two first vertices of the first virtual quadrilateral. The two second sub-pixels are located at two second vertices of the first virtual quadrilateral. The two first vertices and the two second vertices are alternately arranged and spaced apart from each other. A third sub-pixel is located within the first virtual quadrilateral, and a center of the third sub-pixel deviates from a center of the first virtual quadrilateral. In a row direction or a column direction, the first virtual quadrilateral includes a first side and a second side facing to each other, and a length of the first side is smaller than a length of the second side.
US12207508B2
Provided in the present disclosure are a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises: a base substrate; multiple contact electrodes, arranged on the base substrate in a non-display region of the display panel; an inorganic film layer, arranged on the side of the contact electrodes in proximity to the base substrate; the inorganic film layer comprising an inorganic material; an organic film layer, arranged on the side of the contact electrodes away from the base substrate; and a barrier layer, arranged on the side of the organic film layer away from the base substrate; the barrier layer comprising an inorganic material; and, the organic film layer being provided with openings in at least some gaps between adjacent contact electrodes.
US12207501B2
A transparent display panel includes a substrate where main light-emitting areas, auxiliary light-emitting areas, and transmissive areas are defined, a driving transistor disposed on the substrate, anode electrodes disposed on the main light-emitting areas, auxiliary anode electrodes disposed on the auxiliary light-emitting areas, auxiliary electrodes disposed on the transmissive areas and connected to a low-potential driving power source, and a bank disposed to expose a center portion of the anode electrodes, the auxiliary anode electrodes, and the auxiliary electrodes, and disposed to cover an edge area of the anode electrodes, the auxiliary anode electrodes, and the auxiliary electrodes, thereby defining the main light-emitting areas, the auxiliary light-emitting areas, and the transmissive areas.
US12207498B2
An object of the present disclosure is to implement a coloring pattern with a constant illuminance value on an electrode substrate to thereby increase display reliability and lifetime while reducing delamination of the hole transport layer (HTL) in the post-process. That is, when the roughness of the pattern after post-baking treatment is low, it may cause delamination of the hole transport layer (HTL) and a decrease in lifetime due to defective pixels, and thus a certain roughness can be obtained by minimizing the surface flow by leaving the substrate at a high temperature during post-baking treatment according to the present disclosure.
US12207492B2
A display device includes: an insulating substrate, where a through hole is defined through the insulating substrate; and an organic layer which covers the insulating substrate. In the display device, a barrier area surrounding the through hole is defined in the insulating substrate, and an interruption portion, at which the organic layer is interrupted, is defined in the barrier area.
US12207489B2
A manufacturing method of a cover window of a flexible display device includes attaching a glass substrate to a jig including a hinge. The jig and the glass substrate are folded around the hinge. The glass substrate is immersed in an etchant to etch the glass substrate.
US12207486B2
A light-emitting element includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a light-emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a sulfur-atom-fixing material between the first electrode and the second electrode, the sulfur-atom-fixing material being configured to fix sulfur atoms by chemically binding to the sulfur atoms.
US12207481B2
An excitonic device comprises an exciton transmission line comprised of a row of molecules. Propagation of excitons is mediated by an exciton exchange interaction. The gate consists of a molecule “a” that interacts with a proximal molecule via a two-body exciton interaction. If the gate molecule is not excited, it does not couple to the transmission line thereby allowing incoming signals to propagate unimpeded. If the gate molecule is excited, signals are back scattered as a result of the two-body interaction between the exciton residing on “a” and the excitons on the transmission line. The ballistic exciton transistor has industrial applications that extend to at least fast optical switching, optical communication, exciton devices, and exciton-based information processing.
US12207480B2
A variable resistance non-volatile memory includes a semiconductor substrate, a first electrode line extending in a first direction away from the semiconductor substrate, a second electrode line extending in the first direction parallel to the first electrode line, an insulating film between the first and second electrode lines, a variable resistance film formed on the first electrode line, a low electrical resistance layer formed on the variable resistance film and having a lower electrical resistance than the variable resistance film, a semiconductor film in contact with the low electrical resistance layer and the insulating film, and formed on opposite surfaces of the second electrode line, a gate insulator film extending in the first direction and in contact with the semiconductor film, and a voltage application electrode that extends in a second direction that crosses the first direction, and is in contact with the gate insulator film.
US12207478B2
In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first dielectric layer over a substrate and a first access transistor and a second access transistor in a memory cell of a memory array, the first access transistor and the second access transistor each including a bottom electrode in the first dielectric layer, a conductive gate in a second dielectric layer, where the second dielectric layer is over the bottom electrode and the first dielectric layer, a channel region extending through the conductive gate to contact the bottom electrode, and a top electrode over the channel region.
US12207465B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a stacked structure on a substrate and a vertical structure penetrating the stacked structure. The stacked structured includes a plurality of conductive lines stacked on the substrate. The vertical structure may include a vertical insulating pattern and a channel film extending along sidewalls of the vertical insulating pattern. The vertical insulating pattern may include an inner region and an outer region. The outer region of the vertical insulating pattern may be placed between the channel film and the inner region of the vertical insulating pattern, and the outer region of the vertical insulating pattern may include a diffused metal.
US12207463B2
A vertical non-volatile memory device capable of stably maintaining an operating temperature in a chip level, a semiconductor package including the memory device, and a heat dissipation method of the memory device. The vertical non-volatile memory device includes a substrate on which a cell array area and an extension area are defined, a vertical channel structure formed on the substrate, a thermoelectric device including at least two semiconductor pillars formed on the substrate, and a stacked structure on the substrate. The stacked structure includes a gate electrode layer and an interlayer insulation layer which are stacked alternately along sidewalls of the vertical channel structure and the at least two semiconductor pillars. The at least two semiconductor pillars include an n-type semiconductor pillar and a p-type semiconductor pillar which are electrically connected to each other through a conductive layer on the substrate.
US12207456B2
An integrated circuit device includes a substrate having an active region and a word line trench therein. The word line trench includes a lower portion having a first width, and an upper portion, which extends between the lower portion and a surface of the substrate and has a second width that is greater than the first width. A word line is provided, which extends in and adjacent a bottom of the word line trench. A gate insulation layer is provided, which extends between the word line and sidewalls of the lower portion of the word line trench. An electrically insulating gate capping layer is provided in the upper portion of the word line trench. An insulation liner is provided, which extends between the gate capping layer and sidewalls of the upper portion of the word line trench. The gate insulation layer extends between the insulation liner and a portion of the gate capping layer, which extends within the upper portion of the word line trench.
US12207451B2
A power converter is provided. The power converter includes a housing, a heat dissipation module, and a first circuit board. The housing forms a receiving space, wherein the housing includes a first housing port and a second housing port. The heat dissipation module is detachably connected to the housing, and disposed in the receiving space. The heat dissipation module includes an inner path that communicates the first housing port with the second housing port. Working fluid enters the inner path via the first housing port. The working fluid leaves the inner path via the second housing port. The first circuit board includes a first circuit board body and a first heat source, wherein the first heat source is disposed on the first circuit board body, and the first heat source is thermally connected to the inner path of the heat dissipation module.
US12207446B2
A heat sink retention device for retaining a heat sink, including a spring, proximate an electronic device in a circuit board. The device includes a first component configured to be attached to a circuit board, and a second component configured to be adjustably attached to the first component, and including an opening configured to retain a portion of a spring of a heat sink. When the first and second components are attached together and the first component is attached to the circuit board, the heat sink retention device is adapted to allow application of a force on the spring in order to retain the heat sink proximate an electronic device mounted on the circuit board.
US12207441B2
A first module for a fluid cooling system may have a control unit, a first communication unit, a pump for a cooling fluid, and a first heat exchanger. The first communication unit may be configured to receive signals from at least one second module, the signals having an identification feature of the second module. The control unit, on the basis of the identification feature, is designed for identifying the second module, checking whether the second module is system-compatible or authorized, and switching on the pump and/or the first heat exchanger depending on the presence of the system-compatible or authorized second module. A cooling fluid system may have the first module and a second module.
US12207438B2
Display assemblies with thermal management features are provided. The display assemblies include an image assembly, a housing for the image assembly having an intake and exhaust. A first, continuous airflow pathway is located within the housing, and includes a first portion located forward of the image assembly and a second portion located rearward of the image assembly. A second airflow pathway extends within the housing between the intake and the exhaust. A heat exchanger located within the housing and rearward of the image assembly includes a first set of ducted passageways forming part of the first airflow pathway and a second set of ducted passageways forming part of the second airflow pathway. The first set of ducted passageways extend alongside, in an alternating fashion with, the second set of ducted passageways.
US12207437B2
An electronic display assembly includes an electronic display located within a housing. A first airflow pathway fluidly connected to an ambient environment extends through at least a portion of the housing. A second airflow pathway, separated from the first airflow pathway, forms a closed loop within the housing. Some or all electronic components for operating the electronic display assembly are located within the second airflow pathway, such as to at least partially isolate such electronics from dust or other containments in ambient air.
US12207436B2
An information handling system includes a processor, a memory device, and a power management unit (PMU) to provide power to the processor and memory device. The information handling system may also include an ion emitter fan cooling system that includes an ion emitter fan housed within an ion emitter fan housing that includes a plurality of emitter fan blades that rotate with tips operating as ion emitters. The ion emitter fan cooling system may also include an ionic driving circuit operatively coupled to the ion emitter fan and the plurality of emitter fan blades to provide a free electron source at tips of the plurality of emitter fan blades to ionize gases as an emitter within the ion emitter fan housing and create charged ions to create an airflow out of an external opening of the ion emitter fan housing having a collector.
US12207432B2
A bus bar assembly including a bus bar including a coupling interface; an enclosure surrounding a portion of the bus bar, wherein the enclosure exposes the coupling interface; and a bracket including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the bracket coupling the enclosure to the bus bar with one or more fasteners, the second portion of the bracket coupled to an aggregate rail, wherein the coupling interface of the bus bar is coupled to a respective power supply of one or more servers that are removably coupled to the aggregate rail.
US12207426B2
An exterior display system can be configured and arranged around a structure. The exterior display system includes a mechanical supporting structure configured and arranged about the exterior surface of the structure. This mechanical supporting structure can include various supporting structures and/or mounting structures which are configured and arranged to form a mechanical lattice framework. An electronic visual display device can be connected to the mechanical lattice framework to form the exterior display system. The electronic visual display device can include multiple electronic visual display panels which are connected to the mechanical lattice framework. Each of these multiple electronic visual display panels can include multiple groups of multiple light-emitting diodes (LEDs), also referred to electronic LED disc assemblies, that are configured and arranged in a series of one or more rows and/or a series of one or more columns.
US12207425B2
Provided are a head-mounted device and a method for controlling a head-mounted device. The head-mounted device includes an adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment push block, a driving apparatus and an adjustment gear. Two adjustment push blocks are provided. One of the device host and the at least one of the device legs is provided with a fixed seat, and the other of the device host and the at least one of the device legs is provided with a movable seat, and each of the two adjustment push blocks is slidably disposed on the fixed seat. The adjustment gear is disposed at an output end of the driving apparatus, is located between the two adjustment push blocks, and is meshed with the two adjustment push blocks, and the two adjustment push blocks are configured to drive the device legs to rotate in opposite directions.
US12207420B2
The present disclosure provides a support component and a flexible display module. The support component includes a support layer. The support layer has a patterned structure in a bending area. The patterned structure includes two first hollow patterns. The first hollow pattern includes a plurality of support blocks and a plurality of first hollow parts. An opening is formed at a corresponding first edge close to each of the plurality of first hollow parts, when the support layer is in a bending state, the opening shrinks to a closed state.
US12207419B2
Various sensors and methods of assembling sensors are described. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly includes a first end, a body portion, and a second end. The first end can include a neck portion and a connector portion and the second end can include a flap, a first component, a neck portion, and a second component. A method is also described for sensor folding. The method can include using a circuit with an attached emitter and a detector that is separated by a portion of the circuit. The method can also include folding the portion of the circuit such that a first fold is created through the emitter and folding the portion of the circuit such that a second fold is created such that the first fold and second fold form an angle.
US12207412B2
An article transport system includes a station group, a first communication device, and a determination section. In the station group, multiple stations capable of sending out and receiving an article, which is used in a board work machine performing a predetermined board work on a board, are arranged side by side. The first communication device includes a first communication section, which is provided in a transport vehicle capable of sending out and receiving the article between the transport vehicle and a predetermined station among the multiple stations, and a second communication section, which is provided in each of the multiple stations.
US12207408B2
A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display panel comprising an active area for displaying images on a front surface and a non-active area around the active area, and a flexible circuit board comprising at least one conductive line extending from one end to an opposite end, wherein the flexible circuit board is disposed on a rear surface of the display panel to have a loop shape surrounding more than half of at least a part of the active area.
US12207395B2
A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; and columns of via patterns formed in the plurality of layers, wherein via patterns in adjacent columns are offset in a direction of the columns, each of the via patterns comprising: first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through at least the attachment layers; and at least one conductive shadow via located between the first and second signal vias of the differential pair. In some embodiments, at least one conductive shadow via is electrically connected to a conductive surface film.
US12207392B2
An electronic component includes a first trace configured to transmit a first signal and a second trace configured to transmit a second signal. The electronic component further includes a layer of conductive material separated from the first and second traces by a layer of insulative material. The electronic component further includes a first vertical wall formed in direct contact with the layer of conductive material. The electronic component further includes a second vertical wall formed in direct contact with the layer of conductive material. The second vertical wall is separated from the first vertical wall by a void, and the void extends between the first trace and the second trace.
US12207378B2
A biodegradable microwave susceptor and constructs incorporating the susceptor are disclosed for heating a food item in a microwave oven. The biodegradable microwave susceptor includes a patterned susceptor layer of metal on a biodegradable substrate. Selected areas of the susceptor layer may be demetallized to remove susceptor material. The susceptor may be incorporated into a construct for containing or supporting a food item to be heated.
US12207375B2
A dimmable LED lamp is provided, including an accessory, an end cap, and LEDs. The accessory includes a wireless receiver and an IR emitter. The wireless receiver receives a wireless dimming signal. The IR emitter transmits an IR signal corresponding to the wireless dimming signal. The dimmable LED lamp includes an end cap. The end cap includes an IR sensor, an MCU, and a driver circuit. The IR sensor receives the IR signal and transmits a corresponding sensor signal. The MCU receives the sensor signal and transmits a corresponding dimming control signal. The driver circuit receives an AC mains power signal from the AC mains power supply, receives the dimming control signal, and generates an LED power signal based on the AC mains power signal and having a duty cycle corresponding to the dimming control signal. The LEDs receive the LED power signal.
US12207373B2
An amusement park system includes an electronic post configured to be positioned within a receptacle of a base of the amusement park system. The electronic post is configured to receive power directed to the receptacle. The amusement park system also includes a control system configured to determine a location of the electronic post and instruct operation based on the location.
US12207363B2
A heat-radiating light source including a heat-radiating layer and a substrate laminated thereon for heating the heat-radiating layer is disclosed. A heat-radiating layer and a substrate for heating the heat-radiating layer are laminated. In the heat-radiating layer, there are provided a radiation control portion and a radiating transparent oxide layer, the radiation control portion having an MIM lamination portion including a pair of platinum layers juxtaposed along lamination direction and a resonating transparent oxide layer formed of a transparent oxide and disposed between the pair of platinum layers, the radiation control portion and the radiating transparent oxide layer are laminated with the radiation control portion and the radiating transparent oxide layer are disposed closer to the substrate in this order. The resonating transparent oxide layer R has a thickness providing a resonance wavelength equal to or smaller than 4 μm.
US12207362B2
A support unit may include a plurality of heaters disposed in a matrix form in the support unit to heat a substrate, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the plurality of heaters, wherein a current applied to the plurality of heaters is controlled by switches connected to rows and columns of the matrix, respectively, and the switches connected to the rows of the matrix include first switches capable of controlling the current applied to the rows of the matrix and second switches connected in parallel with the first switches.
US12207354B2
In one illustrative example, a unified data management (UDM) of a mobile network is established in a UDM set with a plurality of private network UDMs instances of a plurality of private mobile networks. The UDM of the mobile network provides access to a plurality of subscription profiles associated with a plurality of subscribers of the mobile network, and each private network UDM instance provides access to a subset of the subscription profiles associated with a subset of the subscribers in the private mobile network. The UDM of the mobile network operates to communicate, in an authentication procedure, authentication data for authentication of a user equipment (UE) in the mobile network. After the authentication of the UE in the mobile network, the UDM operates to push authentication status information of the UE to the private network UDM instance of the private mobile network.
US12207352B2
Embodiments described herein relate to a system and method for providing flexible receiver configuration in wireless communication systems, such as 802.11 WLAN systems. In one embodiment, a wireless device may transmit a first data frame including first configuration information specifying a first configuration of the receiver to notify a remote device that the wireless device intends to configure its receiver according to the first configuration. After receiving an acknowledgement frame confirming the first configuration information, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In another embodiment, a wireless device may receive a first data frame including first configuration information and further including a request that the wireless device configure its receiver according to the first configuration. In response, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In either case, the wireless device may receive subsequent communications according to the first configuration.
US12207349B2
The present invention discloses methods and systems for providing UICC/eUICC related response information to information requests at a cellular router. The method includes receiving an information request from a wireless communication module, and determining whether a response to the information request is cached. When the response information is not cached, forwarding the information request to a massive SIM apparatus (MSA). MSA will then respond to the information request. A response based on the MSA's response will then be sent to the wireless communication module for the information request. When the response information is cached, retrieve the response information and send it to the wireless communication module.
US12207348B2
The present invention discloses methods and systems for providing UICC/eUICC related response information to information requests at a cellular router. The method includes receiving an information request from a wireless communication module, and determining whether a response to the information request is cached. When the response information is not cached, forwarding the information request to a massive SIM apparatus (MSA). MSA will then respond to the information request. A response based on the MSA's response will then be sent to the wireless communication module for the information request. When the response information is cached, retrieve the response information and send it to the wireless communication module.
US12207346B2
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise a communication module, a memory, and a processor electrically connected with the communication module and the memory. The processor may be configured to perform a communication connection with a first access point (AP) of a first service set identification (SSID) and a first security type through the communication module, generate first roaming group information associated with the first AP, identify whether there is an AP having the first SSID and the first security type when roaming while performing the communication connection with the first AP through the communication module, and in response to being not identified the AP having the first SSID and the first security type, perform roaming from the first AP to a second AP which is identified based on the first roaming group information.
US12207334B2
Disclosed are a communication technique for merging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security, and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present invention relates to operations of a terminal and a base station in a mobile communication system. The present invention provides a method by which a terminal re-establishes a PDCP in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a message including PDCP re-establishment information on a DRB from a base station in which an RRC connection is set up; checking whether the PDCP re-establishment information includes configuration information of an SDAP layer; and determining whether to perform a PDCP re-establishment procedure for changing the DRB operating as a PDCP of a first system into a PDCP of a second system on the basis of the checking result.
US12207333B2
A method and apparatus for handling security information between a wireless device and a network for a fast RRC release procedure in a wireless communication system will be provided. A core network node in a wireless communication system receives, from a radio access network (RAN) node, a UE context resume request message including a fast Radio Resource Control (RRC) release indication. The fast RRC release indication informs that the RAN node transmits an RRC release message to a wireless device before the core network node receives the UE context resume request message. A core network node determines to stop computation of new security information for the wireless device based on the fast RRC release indication. A core network node transmits a UE context resume response message to the RAN node.
US12207327B2
The present disclosure provides a sidelink interface radio bearer configuration method, a terminal and a network device. The method includes: receiving sidelink radio bearer (SLRB) configuration information transmitted by a second terminal; transmitting assistance information to a first network device serving the first terminal and/or determining whether to allow to establish the target SLRB according to the SLRB configuration information.
US12207326B2
A wireless communication unit for communicating with a wireless network node and one or more wireless remote communication units is described. The wireless communication unit comprises: at least one receiver configured to receive data content when connected to the wireless network node or a first wireless remote communication unit; at least one memory operably coupled to the at least one receiver and configured to store the received data content; at least one transmitter operably coupled to the at least one memory; and a processor operably coupled to the at least one memory and the at least one transmitter. When no longer connected to the wireless network node or the first wireless remote communication unit, the processor is configured to access the data content from the at least one memory and the transmitter is configured to transmit the accessed data content to at least one second wireless remote communication unit.
US12207325B2
The present invention defines signaling required for separating a network entity (NE) responsible for mobility management (MM) and session management (SM), which are main function of a control plane (CP) in a next generation (NextGen) mobile communication system, and presents a basic procedure for providing mobile communication services including the signaling. Therefore, complexity of core equipment responsible for the CP is reduced in order to implement a network slice function and provide various levels of mobility, and an effect of minimizing a signaling load therebetween can be obtain. In addition, it is possible to efficiently manage the resources of a base station (radio access network (RAN)) and a user plane network entity (UP NF).
US12207323B2
Provided in the implementations of the present disclosure are a connection management method and apparatus, a terminal and a system, relating to the field of communications. The method comprises: a first terminal sending, to a second terminal, first connection management information corresponding to a first service, wherein the first connection management information is used for managing a connection between the first terminal and the second terminal, and different services correspond to different pieces of connection management information; and the first terminal receiving first response information sent by the second terminal, wherein the first response information is a response to the first connection management information.
US12207313B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a transmission method and a device. The method includes: determining first spatial information; and receiving, in CSS and/or USS according to the first spatial information, a random access response message of a 2-step random access procedure triggered by beam failure recovery (BFR). The terminal can receive, in common search space and/or UE-specific search space, the random access response message of the 2-step random access procedure triggered by the beam failure recovery (BFR), so that reliability of a communications system can be improved.
US12207289B2
Disclosed are techniques related to wireless communication system to enable full duplex communication. A network node may include a transceiver, a memory, and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and the memory. The transceiver, memory, and processor may be configured to determine downlink (DL) parent and child link priorities for parent and child time-domain resources that overlap in time at least partially. The transceiver, memory, and processor may also be configured to determine DL parent and child beams based on the DL parent and child link priorities. The transceiver, memory, and processor may further be configured to notify the parent node of the DL parent beam for the parent and child time-domain resources. The transceiver, memory, and processor may yet further be configured to concurrently receive parent traffic from the parent node using the DL parent beam and transmit child traffic to the child node using the DL child beam.
US12207284B2
Methods and systems are provided for improving network communications, for example by scheduling or configuring a downlink/uplink (DL/UL) slot ratio, and/or an amount of redundant Transmission Time Intervals (TTIs) to be transmitted, in some cases prior to an acknowledgement. In embodiments using FDD, an improved scheduler can be asymmetrical, for example limiting resources used by an uplink to 20%, while allowing a user device to use a maximum power level, or an increased power level, in the uplink.
US12207282B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first device may generate an indication of an error vector magnitude (EVM) capability of the first device, where the first device is configured to transmit a positioning reference signal. The first device may transmit the indication to a second device. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12207279B2
A method of transmission by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method including receiving, by the UE from a eNB, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) which is scrambled with one of a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) Cell-radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) or a sidelink RNTI, wherein the PDCCH includes a downlink control information (DCI) format 0 including a three bit-field; and transmitting, by the UE, a signal based on the DCI format 0, wherein the three bit-field is related to a cyclic shift DMRS based on that the PDCCH is scrambled with the SPS C-RNTI, and wherein the three bit-field is used as a resource information for a sidelink communication, based on that the PDCCH is scrambled with the sidelink RNTI.
US12207253B2
A user terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives downlink control information (DCI) used for scheduling of a plurality of downlink shared channels with different antenna port groups for a demodulation reference signal, and a control section that, when information indicating that a certain field that indicates a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state is present in the DCI is not configured, commonly or individually controls a TCI state of each of the plurality of downlink shared channels. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to preferably perform DL communication even when multiple panels/TRPS are used.
US12207247B2
A method and apparatus for prioritization of sidelink and uplink. The apparatus compares priorities of a first group of transmission signals to determine a first signal from the first group of transmission signals having a highest priority. The first group of transmission signals comprise at least one uplink signal and at least one sidelink transmission signal. The apparatus compares a priority of the first signal from the first group of transmission signals against a reception signal having a highest priority of a second group of reception signals to determine to transmit at least the first signal from the first group of transmission signals or to receive at least one reception signal from the second group of reception signals. The second group of reception signals comprises at least one sidelink reception signal.
US12207245B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a transmitter user equipment (UE) may obtain timing information that indicates an expiration time for transmitting a plurality of packets to a receiver UE. The transmitter UE may transmit a sidelink communication to the receiver UE, in accordance with the timing information, that includes at least one packet of the plurality of packets. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12207243B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to select a set of beams to generate energy in a first coverage region (e.g., an out-of-coverage (OOC) region) to reduce the effects of a distorted electric field. The UE may select the set of beams based on gain parameters associated with a set of antennas at the UE, where the gain parameters are determined for communications in a second coverage region (e.g., an in-coverage (INC) region). In some examples, the UE may use iterative techniques to select the beams. In some examples, the UE may select the set of beams based on calculations using a set of codebook beams associated with the second coverage region. In some examples, the UE may additionally select the set of beams for communications in the second coverage region.
US12207236B2
In an aspect, a position estimation entity (e.g., UE, gNB, LMF, etc.) identifies a pool of UEs for a SL-assisted position estimation procedure of a set of target UEs. SL SRS-Ps are communicated (e.g., transmitted and measured) between the pool of UEs (e.g., for relative SL ranging). UL SRS-Ps are communicated by at least some of the UEs in the pool of UEs. The position estimation entity obtains measurement data for both the SL SRS-P and UL-SRS-P communications. The position estimation entity determines a position estimate for each UE in the set of UEs based on the measurement information.
US12207235B2
A method and apparatus for logical channel prioritization (LCP) based on hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device selects a first logical channel with a highest priority among multiple logical channels having data available for transmission. When the first logical channel is configured with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback, the wireless device selects one or more second logical channels configured with the HARQ feedback among the multiple logical channels. When the first logical channel is not configured with HARQ feedback, the wireless device selects one or more second logical channels not configured with the HARQ feedback among the multiple logical channels. The wireless device creates a data unit based on the first logical channel and the one or more second logical channels.
US12207226B2
Methods and systems for identifying device positions include measuring radio signal strength information between devices. Inertial information is measured for the devices. The radio signal strength information and the inertial information are fused to determine relative locations between the devices. The relative locations are oriented to a fixed anchor node. Elevation is estimated for the plurality of devices using pressure sensor information.
US12207221B2
The present disclosure provides a method (500) in a Network Function (NF) node for subscription to notification of data change in a Unified Data Management (UDM) node. The method (500) includes: transmitting (510) to the UDM node a request for retrieval of a user subscription data or a request for registration with the UDM node, the request for retrieval or the request for registration including a callback Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for use by the UDM node to notify the NF node of the data change; and receiving (520) from the UDM node a response to the request for retrieval or the request for registration.
US12207214B1
A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for determining a tolerance specification of a clock synchronization between a touch display device (TDD) and a stylus. In the method, an accumulated timing error between the TDD and the stylus is determined based on crystal inaccuracies of the TDD and the stylus, connection interval of Bluetooth communication between the TDD and the stylus, and a number of consecutive failed transmissions of the Bluetooth communication. A total processing delay is determined based on a first processing delay and a second processing delay. The first processing delay is a time delay of sending a synchronization signal from touch driving circuitry of the TDD to Bluetooth circuitry of the TDD. The second processing delay is a time delay of sending a Bluetooth packet from the TDD to the stylus. The tolerance specification is determined based on the accumulated timing error and the total processing delay.
US12207213B2
Example implementations relate to a method for synchronizing a specific node connected to a plurality of other nodes. The method comprises receiving a respective synchronization quality value for a transmitting other node. The method also comprises measuring a respective propagation medium quality value with the transmitting other node. The method further comprises updating a specific synchronization reference of the specific node, whereby the updating comprises assigning to a respective contribution of the transmitting other node a respective weight of the transmitting other node, the respective weight being a function of the respective synchronization quality value of the transmitting other node and of the respective propagation medium quality value with the transmitting other node. The method also comprises revising a specific synchronization quality value and emitting to a receiving other node the revised specific synchronization quality value.
US12207212B2
Disclosed are a method and device for signal detection. The method comprises: a terminal receives system configuration information of a second transmission point sent by a first transmission point; the terminal performs downlink signal detection on the second transmission point according to the system configuration information of the second transmission point. The terminal in embodiments of the present invention can obtain the system configuration information of the second transmission point from the first transmission point, thereby reducing the complexity of signal detection on the second transmission point by the terminal.
US12207207B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system. A method by which a terminal transmits a power headroom report (PHR) in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, can comprise the steps of: receiving signaling information including at least one indicator indicating PHR reporting for at least one cell among cells for a dual connectivity operation; and transmitting at least one PHR for the at least one cell corresponding to the at least one indicator. The at least one cell can be a primary cell (Pcell) serving the terminal and/or a primary secondary cell (PScell) serving the terminal.
US12207195B2
A method for receiving a power saving signal, a method for transmitting a power saving signal, and a related device are provided. The method includes: in a case that a beam failure is detected, transmitting a random access request; and after the random access request is transmitted and before a transmission control indication TCI state is updated, performing detection for a power saving signal in a recovery search space based on a first quasi co-location QCL relationship, where the first QCL relationship is a QCL relationship of beam failure recovery reference signals BFR-RS.
US12207189B2
The present disclosure discloses a first access point, a second access point, a method performed by a wireless network, and a storage medium. The first access point is one of constituent devices of a wireless network, and includes one or more processors configured to: select, in response to a degree of interference of the first access point satisfying a preset condition, a plurality of second access points adjacent to the first access point; determine the first access point and the plurality of second access points as constituent access points of a sub-network of the wireless network; and adjust, based on a first network performance parameter corresponding to at least one client connected to an access point of the sub-network and/or a second network performance parameter corresponding to at least one access point in the sub-network, a transmit power of the first access point.
US12207180B2
The present disclosure relates to communication methods and apparatus. One example method includes obtaining, by a first access network device, a non-public network (NPN) identifier of an NPN supported by the first access network device, and sending, by the first access network device, a second message to a terminal device, where the second message is used to indicate the NPN identifier of the NPN supported by the first access network device.
US12207179B2
System and method embodiments are provided for network adaption and utilization of a discovery signal (DS). In an embodiment, a method in a UE for communicating in a wireless network includes receiving a parameter(s) from a network controller, wherein the parameter provides the UE with an activation time frame within which the UE can expect to receive a common reference signal (CRS) from a network component, a deactivation time frame within which the UE is not to expect to receive the CRS, and information for receiving and processing a DS from the network component; receiving the DS from the network component, wherein a structure and format of the DS conforms to the parameter received by the UE; refraining from attempting to perform CRS based procedures when the CRS is not received; and performing one of synchronization, cell identification, and DS based radio resource management (RRM) measurements according to the DS.
US12207168B2
A method for controlling operation of a mobile first Edge Computing, EC, server (220) configured to provide compute resources to User Equipment, UE, (303), wherein the first EC server is connected to an EC management entity (300) configured to manage a plurality of EC servers (220, 220-2), the method being carried out in the first EC server and comprising receiving (501) status information associated with the first EC server from an external entity; receiving (500,503) control information from the EC management entity, said control information identifying a power state control instruction; determining (504) a power state triggering event in accordance with the power state control instruction, based on the received status information; controlling (506) the power state of the first EC server responsive to the determined power state triggering event.
US12207165B2
The present disclosure relates to a personal computing device configured to provide a sensor hierarchy for a subscriber comprising: a sensor module, configured to receive or retrieve values from a sensor; a memory module, configured to store data indicative of a sensor hierarchy, wherein the sensor hierarchy comprises a plurality of nodes wherein each node comprises at least one hierarchical identifier and at least one node comprises data indicative of the sensor module; and a sensor hierarchy module, configured to: obtain the data indicative of the sensor hierarchy from the memory module; receive a subscription request from the subscriber, wherein preferably the subscription request comprises data indicative of the hierarchical identifier to subscribe to; optionally locate the hierarchical identifier of the subscription request within the sensor hierarchy; and subscribe the subscriber based on the subscription request.
US12207161B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for improving sidelink positioning via messaging between wireless nodes, e.g., roadside service units (RSUs). A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a first positioning reference signal (PRS) from a first wireless node, receiving a second PRS from a second wireless node, receiving, from the first wireless node, an estimate of a first clock error component between the first wireless node and the second wireless node, and estimating a position of the UE, based on the first PRS, the second PRS, and the estimate of the first clock error component.
US12207150B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described, in which a base station may determine a load balancing adjustment for traffic communicated through the base station. The load balancing adjustment may be provided at a beam level for one or more beams of a plurality of beams, at a network slice level for one or more network slice IDs of a number of network slice IDs, or combinations thereof. The base station may use the load balancing adjustment to identify one or more updated parameters for triggering a handover of at least one user equipment (UE) between beams or slice IDs of a same cell or different cells. The base station may format a mobility change request that indicates the one or more parameters that are updated, and transmit the mobility change request to another base station to establish parameters for handovers between the base stations.
US12207139B2
A processing method of direct communication, a processing device of direct communication, a relay terminal and a remote terminal are provided. The method includes: receiving a direct communication request message sent by a remote terminal, where the direct communication request message includes: a flow identification of a first QoS flow requested to be established and a QoS parameter of the first QoS flow; the first QoS flow is a QoS flow on a direct communication interface between the remote terminal and the relay terminal; and sending a direct communication response message to the remote terminal, where the direct communication response message is configured to indicate that an establishment of the first QoS flow is finished.
US12207138B2
Disclosed is a system for tracking and dynamically allocating wireless capacity within a wireless telecommunications network. The system has a plurality of processor levels: a layer of baseband-level capacity processors that are deployed within each baseband processor; a layer of client-level capacity processors that are deployed within each wireless base station; a layer of server-level capacity processors, each of which orchestrate allocation of wireless capacity over a unique domain of wireless base stations; and a master level capacity processor. Wireless capacity is allocated in terms of active connections to wireless devices, and the active connections are quantized and allocated as logical connections, or connection tokens. The system dynamically allocates wireless capacity so that resources are devoted to venues and environments where demand is greatest at any given time.
US12207131B2
A solution for handling network congestion includes: attempting, by a user equipment (UE), to initiate a data session (e.g., a voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) call) over a packet data network (PDN); receiving, by the UE, a notification of network congestion; based on at least a fast retry timer and a fast retry counter, attempting, by the UE, fast retries up to a maximum number of fast retries at a fast retry time interval; and based on at least none of the initial attempt and the fast retries initiating the data session, attempting, by the UE, slow retries at a slow retry time interval until the data session is initiated or a trigger condition halts the slow retries. In some examples, the UE receives a retry parameter set from the network including the maximum number of fast retries, the fast retry time interval, and the slow retry time interval.
US12207130B2
A system described herein may identify sets of seed parameters that are each associated with a respective User Equipment (“UE”) of a group of UEs. The system may generate, based on the seed parameters for each UE, a respective set of UE usage metrics for each UE, and may generate a set of aggregate UE usage metrics based on the generated sets of UE usage metrics. The system may compare the aggregate UE usage metrics to a measure of network capacity; determine an amount of time that a measure of UE usage exceeds the measure of network capacity; determine that the amount of time, that the measure of UE usage exceeds the measure of network capacity, exceeds a threshold amount of time; and modify network configuration parameters based on determining that the amount of time, that UE usage exceeds the network capacity, exceeds the threshold amount of time.
US12207127B2
An information handling system comprising a processor, memory, and a wireless network interface device and the processor executing an access point survey module to survey a plurality of access points distributed across the multi-channel communication network having a plurality of wireless protocol networks to, based on the type of wireless protocol network, determine and assign a numerical value to the access point characteristics based on access point related signal quality factors and data connection factors aggregate the numerical values associated with the factors for each access point and rank each access point based on an aggregated score and assign communication for a network slice from the wireless network interface to an access point channel based on the aggregated scores of the access point.
US12207118B1
Systems, methods and apparatus are disclosed for automatic signal detection in an RF environment. An apparatus comprises at least one receiver and at least one processor coupled with at least one memory. The apparatus is at the edge of a communication network. The apparatus sweeps and learns the RF environment in a predetermined period based on statistical learning techniques, thereby creating learning data. The apparatus forms a knowledge map based on the learning data, scrubs a real-time spectral sweep against the knowledge map, and creates impressions on the RF environment based on a machine learning algorithm. The apparatus is operable to detect at least one signal in the RF environment.
US12207117B2
Systems and techniques are provided for determination of user presence and absence using WiFi connections. Reports may be received from WiFi access points in an environment. The reports may include an identifier of a WiFi device, an indication of a connection to or disconnection from a WiFi access point, a time of the connection or disconnection, and an identifier of the WiFi access point. A connection sequence for the WiFi device may be generated from the reports. Whether the WiFi device is present in or absent from the environment as of a specified time may be determined based on the connection sequence. An indication of presence for a user associated with the WiFi device may generated if the WiFi device is present in the environment. An indication of absence for the user associated with the WiFi device may be generated if the WiFi device is absent from the environment.
US12207116B2
A radio terminal (2) is used in a radio communication system (100) and communicates with a radio station (1). The radio terminal (2) includes a measurement unit (20). The measurement unit (20) operates to perform, using a terminal measurement procedure for executing a first terminal measurement corresponding to radio access technology applied to the radio communication system (100), a second terminal measurement of a shared frequency shared by a plurality of radio systems including the radio communication system (100).
US12207112B2
A method and network node for differentiated handling of at least one interaction of network nodes within a communication network. The method includes obtaining, at a first network node, information about a category of at least one second network node related to an interaction type, and selecting a communication algorithm based on the obtained information to provide the differentiated handling of the at least one interaction of network nodes within the communication network.
US12207110B2
The present disclosure relates to determining whether one or more channel measurement resources (CMRs) and one or more interference measurement resources (IMRs) correspond to a single serving cell or a plurality of different serving cells; determining whether the one or more CMRs and the one or more IMRs correspond to a single physical cell identification (PCI) or a plurality of different PCIs; configuring the one or more IMRs with at least one of an additional PCI or an additional cell identification (ID); and transmitting the one or more CMRs and the one or more IMRs with the at least one of the additional PCI or the additional cell ID to a user equipment (UE) for measurements.
US12207108B2
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may determine a first set of beams and a second set of beams, that a respective quality of each beam in the first set of beams is less than a predetermined quality value, and that a beam that is in the second set of beams and not in the first set of beams has a quality that is equal to or greater than the predetermined quality value. The WTRU may select the beam that is in the second set of beams and not in the first set of beams and whose quality is equal to or greater than the predetermined quality value, for a BFR and send a message that indicates the selected beam for the BFR to abase station (e.g., a gNodeB). The WTRU may receive a message comprising the selected beam from the gNodeB.
US12207101B2
A network node and a method for transmitting a Transmission Configuration Indication, TCI, update to a UE. The network node associates a first transmit beam with a first reference signal having first Quasi Co-Location, QCL, channel properties. The first transmit beam gives the same first QCL channel properties and is used in data transmission to the UE. Further, the network node determines second QCL channel properties given by a second transmit beam when a beam change is triggered. When the second QCL channel properties is within a QCL channel property range of a second reference signal and when the second reference signal has third QCL channel properties being different from the first QCL channel properties, the network node associates the second transmit beam with the second reference signal, and transmits, to the UE, a TCI update having an indication of the second reference signal.
US12207094B2
A module with an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) can include a profile for the eUICC. The profile can include a first and second shared secret key K for authenticating with a wireless network. The first shared secret key K can be encrypted with a first key, and the second shared secret key K can be encrypted with a second key. The module can (i) receive the first key, (ii) decrypt the first shared secret key K with the first key, and (iii) subsequently authenticate with the wireless network using the plaintext first shared secret key K. The wireless network can authenticate the user of the module using a second factor. The module can then (i) receive the second key, (ii) decrypt the second shared secret key K, and (iii) authenticate with the wireless network using the second shared secret key K. The module can comprise a mobile phone.
US12207088B2
A control device comprising, a control section configured to control an authentication process of performing a process related to device authentication together with at least one communication device on a basis of information included in a signal received through wireless communication with the communication device, wherein the control section performs control in such a manner that a signal including authentication information that is information to be used for the authentication process is transmitted to the communication device through the wireless communication, the authentication information varying depending on signal types, which are types of roles of signals to be transmitted to the communication device in the authentication process.
US12207085B2
A method for authenticating a base station involves a user device sending an authentication request to the base station upon connection to the base station. The authentication request is based on a core network signalling protocol. The user device waits a predetermined amount of time for a response to the authentication request signal and disconnects from the base station if a response is not received or if the response is determined to be inauthentic. The Access Control Class (ACC) of the user device is changed to a different ACC after disconnecting from the base station.
US12207082B2
An encryption mechanism used on cooperative multi-band wireless STA architecture that enables full duplex operations. In encrypting a frame, an AAD can be constructed by using a selected MAC address, which may not be associated with a band to be used for transmitting the frame in an upcoming TXOP. An STA that supports simultaneous transmission in a multi-band operation uses the same MAC address to encrypt the frames to be transmitted on different bands. An AAD is constructed by using a same MAC address corresponding to one of the transceivers. A transmit STA may specify band information used for encryption in the MAC header, which serves to signal the receive STA to decrypt the frame by using the proper information.
US12207078B2
An information processing device includes a network communication unit connected to a predetermined network to which at least one processing device that provides a function of an application process for a mobile body device via wireless communication is connected, and a handover processing unit that executes a process of a first handover for transferring the application process executed by a predetermined processing device connected to the predetermined network or by the information processing device itself to a different processing device connected to the predetermined network.
US12207072B2
A speaker includes: a frame, a vibration system, including a diaphragm and a voice coil driving the diaphragm to vibrate and emit sounds, and a magnetic circuit system fixed to the frame, including a lower plate, and a central magnetic portion and an auxiliary magnet fixed to the lower plate, the central magnetic portion spaced apart from the auxiliary magnet, the auxiliary magnet surrounding the central magnetic portion and forming a magnetic gap, the voice coil located in the magnetic gap, wherein the central magnetic portion includes a main magnetic portion and a reinforcing portion surrounding the main magnetic portion, a projection of the voice coil in a vibration direction of the diaphragm is at least partially located in the reinforcing portion. Compared with the related art, the speaker disclosed by the present disclosure could improve the BL value of the voice coil.
US12207071B2
A method for transmitting audio data, including: determining whether a TWS master device and a TWS slave device have received audio data; sending a first additional packet data to the TWS slave device according to a first determination that the TWS master device has received the audio data, and forwarding the audio data to the TWS slave device according to a second determination that the TWS master device has not received a second additional packet data, turning off a resending time window of the TWS master device; sending the second additional packet data to the TWS master device according to a third determination that the TWS slave device has received the audio data, and forwarding the audio data to the TWS master device according to a fourth determination that the TWS slave device has not received the first additional packet data, and turning off the resending time window of the TWS slave device.
US12207067B2
A multi-channel audio playback system includes a front speaker, a wearable speaker, and a signal processor. The front speaker is configured to receive front sound field signals (FS). The wearable speaker is designed to allow a listener to hear environmental sounds and is configured to receive rear sound field signals (RS). The signal processor is configured to divide a multi-channel signal into a front sound field signal group (FSG) and a rear sound field signal group (RSG); mix FSG (RSG) and generate the FS (RS), wherein the number of the FS (RS) is equal to the number of the drivers of the front speaker (wearable speaker); and perform time delay adjustment on FS or RS, so that a difference between times for sound waves emitted by the front speaker and by the wearable speaker to respectively reach ears of the listener is less than a default value.
US12207060B2
A transient multi-tone test signal is generated to detect piano noise distortion played back by a speaker. The test signal has a number, such as three, formant tones resembling a piano chord and selectable such that the frequencies and harmonics remain distributed in frequency. The test signal provides a basis for defining normal speaker operating performance and allows a user to define speaker responses that fall outside of normal boundaries by highlighting piano noise distortion detected during speaker playback of the test signal.
US12207055B2
A hearing for enhancing and/or protecting a user's hearing ability when receiving acoustic signals from the user's environment, wherein the hearing aid is arranged to be magnetically or mechanically attached to a fixture implanted in the skull bone or as a fully or partially implanted device is disclosed. Also a method for enhancing and/or protecting a user's hearing ability when receiving acoustic signals from the user's environment performed by at least one hearing aid is disclosed.
US12207052B2
A MEMS structure is provided. The MEMS structure includes a substrate having an opening portion and a backplate disposed on one side of the substrate. The MEMS structure also includes a diaphragm disposed between the substrate and the backplate. The opening portion of the substrate is under the diaphragm, and an air gap is formed between the diaphragm and the backplate. The MEMS structure further includes a pillar structure connected with the backplate and the diaphragm and a protection post structure extending from the backplate into the air gap. From a top view of the backplate, the protection post structure surrounds the pillar structure.
US12207043B2
A speaker device includes a bass driver mounted in the internal space of an enclosure for generating a bass output. The bass driver has a central axis along which a piston area of the bass driver actuates oriented at an oblique angle relative to the bottom end of the enclosure to increase bass driver size and acoustic output and to reduce acoustic frequency distortion by providing a varying distance between the bass driver and the top and bottom ends of the enclosure. An elastomeric reflector-damper plate is spaced apart from the bass driver in the internal space in the enclosure. The reflector-damper plate radially disperses low to midrange audio frequencies of the bass output of the bass driver around the enclosure to further reduce acoustic frequency distortion. Electronic subsystems in the internal space coupled to the bass driver receive and process input audio signals to be rendered by the bass driver.
US12207036B2
A wireless speaker and microphone device paired with a plurality of host information handling systems comprising a microphone and a speaker, a wireless speaker and microphone device radio system establishing a first wireless link with a first host information handling system and establishing a second wireless link with a second host information handling system where the wireless speaker and microphone device receives a first active audio data stream on the first wireless link. The microcontroller integrated circuit to receives a signal on the second wireless link indicating an incoming available second audio data stream and provides an indication of the incoming available second audio data stream to a user. An input/output device receives an acceptance from the user and the microcontroller integrated circuit switches the speaker and the microphone to the second wireless link and sends a signal to activate the second audio data stream on the second wireless link.
US12207031B2
Method and system to implement a demarcation point between a provider network and a customer network
A system installed in a cross-border area between a provider network of a provider and a customer network of a customer includes: a smart optical network termination device (NT) at a site of the customer, wherein the smart optical NT is configured to implement a demarcation point between the customer network and the provider network, and wherein the smart optical NT is independent of a data rate passing through it and an optical interface connected to it; and a monitoring device located at a point of presence (POP) of the provider network. The smart optical NT is further configured to monitor a coupling of optical power by the customer into the provider network and to interact with the monitoring device via at least one traffic analysis point (TAP) for connectivity validation from the POP to the demarcation point.
US12207030B2
An optical node device includes a transmission transponder, WSSs, a beam splitter, and a monitoring transponder. The transmission transponder transmits an optical signal via an optical path set in an optical fiber. The WSSs ultiplex, on the transmitted optical signal, a monitoring control signal for performing optical path tracing that is confirmation of conduction along the optical path. The monitoring transponder measures and monitors the optical power of the monitoring control signal multiplexed into the optical signal branched by the beam splitter, and further monitors whether the monitored optical power is equal to or higher than a predetermined level indicating normality of the optical path.
US12207018B2
An electronic device can be synchronized with a broadcast of a live sporting event to obtain supplemental sports data over a data network from a server storing data associated with the live sporting event. Supplemental sports data is obtained from the server for display on the electronic device following a triggering activity associated with the broadcast of the live sporting event. Supplemental sports data can be transmitted for rendering on a display associated with the electronic device. Supplemental sports data can include display of an instant replay video of a sports athlete combined with audio of a pre-recorded statement by the sports athlete associated with the instant replay video, an announcement of a score change for a sporting event monitored by the electronic device, and a display of a football widget providing updates on football game status (e.g., possession, ball location, current score) monitored by the electronic device.
US12207016B2
Techniques for facilitating temperature compensation are provided. In one example, an infrared imaging system includes a focal plane array configured to capture radiation from a scene and generate image data based on the radiation. The focal plane array further captures radiation from an element associated with the infrared imaging system during capture of the radiation from the scene. The infrared imaging system further includes a temperature sensor configured to determine a temperature of the focal plane array. The infrared imaging system further includes a processing circuit configured to determine a temperature associated with the element based on the temperature of the focal plane array. The processing circuit is further configured to determine a temperature associated with an object in the scene based on the infrared image data, the temperature associated with the element, and the temperature of the focal plane array. Related devices and methods are also provided.
US12207015B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for video reconstruction. The method for video reconstruction includes: receiving a video segment comprising a plurality of image frames. The method further includes: determining an audio segment corresponding to the video segment. The method further includes: acquiring a plurality of mask maps corresponding to the plurality of image frames, respectively. The method further includes: reconstructing the video segment based on the audio segment, the plurality of image frames, and the plurality of mask maps.
US12207005B2
The present disclosure provides a color filter array. The color filter array includes at least one minimal repeating unit, wherein the at least one minimal repeating unit includes a first filter set and a second filter set. The first filter set includes a first color filter having a first spectrum, two second color filters having a second spectrum and a third color filter having a third spectrum. The second filter set includes a fourth color filter having the first spectrum, two fifth color filters having the second spectrum, a sixth color filter having the third spectrum and a plurality of broadband filters. The second filter set is arranged to form a quadrilateral annulus, and the first filter set is positioned in an interior of the quadrilateral annulus. The present disclosure also provides a demosaicing method for an image captured via the color filter array.
US12207004B2
An imaging apparatus includes: a left camera and right camera; and processor(s) configured to: control the left and right cameras to capture pairs of left and right images, respectively, wherein a left image of one of two consecutive pairs and a right image of another of two consecutive pairs are captured using one of small aperture size(s) and large aperture size(s), whilst a right image of one of two consecutive pairs and a left image of another of two consecutive pairs are captured using any one of: (i) another of small aperture size(s) and large aperture size(s), (ii) one of small aperture size(s) and medium aperture size(s) and another of small aperture size(s) and medium aperture size(s), respectively, (iii) one of large aperture size(s) and medium aperture size(s) and another of large aperture size(s) and medium aperture size(s), respectively; and send the captured images to client device(s) or server(s).
US12207001B2
An apparatus includes a sensor, at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor, the memory having instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, perform to acquire lens information related to a lens apparatus, acquire array information related to an optical apparatus, acquire aberration correction information based on the lens information and the array information, cut out a plurality of images in a tile form from an image signal output by the sensor picking up a light beam incident from an object through a filter of the optical apparatus, and correct an aberration in the plurality of images, based on the aberration correction information.
US12206996B2
Tone mapping for image capture may include accessing a first image detected using an image sensor; accessing an exposure parameter (exposure duration, or time, multiplied by ISO or gain) used to detect the first image; scaling pixel values of the first image by a scale factor inversely proportional to the exposure parameter to obtain a scaled image; determining a scene luminance based on an average of pixel values of the scaled image; determining a target luminance based on the scene luminance; determining a target histogram based on the target luminance; determining a first histogram of luminance values of the first image; determining a transfer function based on the first histogram and the target histogram; applying the transfer function to pixel values of the first image to produce a tone mapped image; and storing or transmitting an output image based on the tone mapped image.
US12206987B2
A camera system comprising a body that contains a lens with a range of focus settings and an image sensor operable to record an image. The camera system has a controller operably connected to the sensor to receive the image, and the controller is operably connected to the lens to control the focus setting. The controller is operable to focus the lens on a selected point, and the controller is operable to determine at least two different first and second subject elements. The controller is operable to focus the lens on the first subject and record a first image, and the controller is operable to focus the lens on the second subject and record a second image.
US12206983B2
A wearable digital video camera (10) is equipped with wireless connection protocol and global navigation and location positioning system technology to provide remote image acquisition control and viewing. The Bluetooth® packet-based open wireless technology standard protocol (400) is preferred for use in providing control signals or streaming data to the digital video camera and for accessing image content stored on or streaming from the digital video camera. The GPS technology (402) is preferred for use in tracking of the location of the digital video camera as it records image information. A rotating mount (300) with a locking member (330) on the camera housing (22) allows adjustment of the pointing angle of the wearable digital video camera when it is attached to a mounting surface.
US12206977B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for tracking an object in motion includes, in at least one aspect, a method including: detecting a launch of a ball based on initial data obtained by one or more sensors, sending initial control signals that begin changing at least one of pan, tilt, or zoom for a camera based on a predicted future position of the ball, determining a trajectory of the ball in three-dimensional space based on additional data obtained by the one or more sensors after the launch, and sending additional control signals that control each of the pan, tilt, and zoom for the camera based on an expected future position of the ball along the trajectory.
US12206970B2
An imaging lens includes a light blocking sheet that includes an inner ring surface, a plurality of tapered light blocking structures, and a nanostructure layer. The inner ring surface surrounds an optical axis and defines a light passage opening. The tapered light blocking structures are disposed on the inner ring surface, and each tapered light blocking structure protrudes from the inner ring surface and tapers off towards the optical axis. The tapered light blocking structures are periodically arranged to surround the optical axis. The contour of each tapered light blocking structure has a curved part in a view along the optical axis. The curved part forms a curved surface on the inner ring surface. The nanostructure layer is disposed on the curved surface and has a plurality of ridge-like protrusions that extend non-directionally, and the average structure height of the nanostructure layer ranges from 98 nanometers to 350 nanometers.
US12206969B2
Various embodiments include sensor shift flexure arrangements for improved signal routing. For example, a camera with sensor shift actuation may include a flexure for suspending an image sensor from a stationary structure of the camera, and for allowing motion of the image sensor enabled by one or more actuators of the camera. The flexure may be configured to convey electrical signals between the image sensor and a flex circuit in some embodiments. According to some embodiments, the flexure may include a stack of layers comprising an electrical grounding portion that has an additional conductive layer adjacent to a base layer, which may reduce the overall resistivity of a ground current return path. In some embodiments, the flexure may additionally or alternatively include an impedance adjusting feature configured to adjust the impedance of an electrical signal pad used to connect the flexure with another component of the camera.
US12206953B2
A network element of a cable television (CATV) network, comprising at least a first and a second downstream amplifier stage; a first signal path comprising a first equalizer and a second signal path comprising a second equalizer between the first and the second amplifier stage; a switch configured to connect the first equalizer or the second equalizer to be used between the first and the second amplifier stage; a sampling circuit configured to provide a first sampling signal associated with the first signal path and a second sampling signal associated with the second signal path from an output of the second amplifier stage; and a control unit configured to control the switch to connect the first signal path or the second signal path to be used between the first and the second amplifier stage based on said first and second sampling signals.
US12206943B2
Disclosed examples determine a duplicated audience size representative of panelists exposed to television media and digital media; determine a panel duplication reach based on the duplicated audience size and a panelist population; determine a did-not-view reach based on a television audience size, a digital audience size, the duplicated audience size, and the panelist population; obtain an overlap multiplier as a ratio of (1) a product of the panel duplication reach and the did-not-view reach and (2) a product of a television panel reach and a digital panel reach; determine a duplication factor for a media item based on a television audience reach, a digital audience reach, and the overlap multiplier; and determine a total audience for the media item based on the television audience reach, the digital audience reach, and the duplication factor.
US12206938B2
A transmission method in the present disclosure includes; obtaining an image and image signal characteristics information indicating one of an opto-electrical transfer function (OETF) or an electro-optical transfer function (EOTF) as image signal characteristics of the image; and transmitting a signal including the image and the image signal characteristics information. According to the transmission method in the present disclosure, a receiving device that received a high dynamic range (HDR) image and a standard dynamic range (SDR) image transmitted through broadcasting or the like can display these images appropriately.
US12206923B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for distributing content over a local area network (LAN) between a first device within the LAN and a second device within the LAN. A first device multicasts a LAN-specific content beacon over the LAN. The LAN-specific content beacon includes an identifier uniquely identifying the first device. A second device sends a response to the LAN-specific content beacon requesting secondary content to be integrated into a display of the second device. The first device generates the secondary content based on profile information associated with the second device and unicasts the secondary content to the second device for integration into primary content being generated for display at the second device.
US12206921B2
A throughput estimation apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to execute estimating a QoE (quality of experience) for each of a plurality of selection candidates for a parameter set related to a quality of a video to be distributed via a network; and estimating a throughput required for satisfying a target QoE by using, as inputs, the estimated QoE for each of the selection candidates, the parameter set for each of the selection candidates, and the target QoE.
US12206919B2
In some implementations, a system is capable of dynamically associating content streams to improve a user's viewing experience while accessing primary content. To accomplish this, the CMS uses content association data assigning secondary content items to the primary content. Secondary content items can be assigned to designated frames of the primary content so that the secondary content items are presented to user at specified time points during the playback of the primary content. Secondary content items can represent content that is related to the subject matter of the primary content, or content that a user may be interested in accessing while viewing the primary content.
US12206918B2
Video content is processed for delivery using an automated process that allows for convenient packaging of encrypted or digital rights management (DRM) protected content in a manner such that the packaged content can be efficiently stored in a content delivery network (CDN) or other content source for subsequent re-use by other media clients without re-packaging, and without excessive storage of unused content data.
US12206917B2
A video information periodic broadcasting method includes segmenting video information with an equal duration to obtain video segments Si of each time series, where i is the segment serial number of the video segments. The video segments Si are connected in series in an order of ascending the segment serial numbers. Segmenting each video segment Si with an equal duration to obtain video sub-segments Si,j of each time series, where the number of the video sub-segments Si,j of each time series is equal to the segment serial number of the video segments corresponding to the same time series, j is the sub-segment serial numbers of all the video sub-segments of the video segment. The video sub-segments Si,j are connected in series in an order of ascending the sub-segment serial numbers to form the video segment Si. Transmitting the video sub-segments through multiple periodic broadcasting channels with an equal bandwidth.
US12206914B2
Methods, systems, and media for determining perceptual quality indicators of video content items are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: receiving a video content item; extracting a plurality of frames from the video content item; determining, using a first subnetwork of a deep neural network, a content quality indicator for each frame of the plurality of frames of the video content item; determining, using a second subnetwork of the deep neural network, a video distortion indicator for each frame of the plurality of frames of the video content item; determining, using a third subnetwork of the deep neural network, a compression sensitivity indicator for each frame of the plurality of frames of the video content item; generating a quality level for each frame of the plurality of frames of the video content item that concatenates the content quality indicator, the video distortion indicator, and the compression sensitivity indicator for that frame of the video content item; generating an overall quality level for video content item by aggregating the quality level of each frame of the plurality of frames; and causing a video recommendation to be presented based on the overall quality level of the video content item.
US12206909B2
A method for a provision of data. The method includes the following steps carried out in an automated manner: ascertaining the data in a vehicle; carrying out a preparation of the ascertained data, in which a data portion of the data is removed and an artificially generated and reproducible replacement portion is defined by an item of replacement information as an approximation of the removed data portion in order to prepare the data for lossless data compression; carrying out the data compression of the prepared data; initiating a transmission of the data compressed by the data compression via a mobile radiotelephone network, in which the replacement information is transmitted instead of the data portion.
US12206908B2
An encoding device evaluates a plurality of processing and/or post-processing algorithms and/or methods to be applied to a video stream, and signals a selected method, algorithm, class or category of methods/algorithms either in an encoded bitstream or as side information related to the encoded bitstream. A decoding device or post-processor utilizes the signaled algorithm or selects an algorithm/method based on the signaled method or algorithm. The selection is based, for example, on availability of the algorithm/method at the decoder/post-processor and/or cost of implementation. The video stream may comprise, for example, downsampled multiplexed stereoscopic images and the selected algorithm may include any of upconversion and/or error correction techniques that contribute to a restoration of the downsampled images.
US12206904B2
Disclosed are a filtering method and device, an encoder and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring sample information to be filtered, acquiring at least one piece of side information, and inputting at least two components of the sample information to be filtered and at least one piece of side information into a filter based on a neural network so as to output at least one component after the sample information to be filtered is filtered. Further provided are a filtering device, an encoder and a computer storage medium.
US12206901B2
The present disclosure relates to an image processing device and an image processing method that make it possible to avoid an increase in memory size. An adaptive color conversion unit performs adaptive color conversion processing of adaptively performing conversion of a color space of an image to be encoded, on a residual signal of the image, and an orthogonal transform unit performs orthogonal transform processing for each of orthogonal transform blocks that are units of processing, on a residual signal of the image or on a residual signal of the image subjected to the adaptive color conversion processing. Then, control related to application of the adaptive color conversion processing is performed by a controller. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an image encoding device and an image decoding device that support ACT processing.
US12206898B2
A method of decoding image data is provided. The method may include generating a dequantized block of an image based on a coded bitstream; determining whether to use one from among an implicit method and an explicit method for selecting a hybrid transform kernel from among one or more hybrid transform kernel that are available for decoding the dequantized block, wherein the one or more hybrid transform kernel are available for decoding the dequantized block based on associations between prediction modes and sizes of blocks; selecting, by using the one from among the implicit method and the explicit method, the hybrid transform kernel from among the one or more hybrid transform kernel; and performing inverse transform coding of the dequantized block based on the selected hybrid transform kernel.
US12206897B2
Systems, apparatus, articles, and methods are described including operations for size based transform unit context derivation. In an example encoder, first circuitry is to encode video input data into a bitstream according to a bitstream syntax, wherein the video input data includes one or more pictures, the one or more pictures are partitioned into one or more coding tree blocks, the one or more coding tree blocks are partitioned into slices including one or more coding tree blocks, the one or more coding tree blocks include one or more transform blocks according to a transform tree including a split_transform_flag indicative of the split of a given coding block into corresponding one or more transform blocks, the split_transform_flag is coded using CABAC, and a context index associated with the CABAC coding of the split_transform_flag is based on a value. Second circuitry of the encoder is to output the bitstream.
US12206890B2
An encoder which includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry generates a list which includes candidates for a first motion vector for a first partition. The list has a maximum list size and an order of the candidates, and at least one of the maximum list size or the order of the candidates is dependent on at least one of a partition size or a partition shape of the first partition. The circuitry selects the first motion vector from the candidates included in the list; encodes an index indicating the first motion vector among the candidates in the list into the bitstream based on the maximum list size; and generates the predicted image for the first partition using the first motion vector.
US12206884B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for delivering extended payloads with composite watermarks. Examples disclosed herein embed a first watermark into a media stream in accordance with a first watermark technology, where the first watermark includes a first indicator bit and a first payload. Disclosed examples also embed a second watermark into the media stream in accordance with a second watermark technology, where the second watermark includes a second indicator bit and a second payload. In some disclosed examples, the first indicator bit and the second indicator bit are to indicate whether the first payload and the second payload are to be combined when the first watermark and the second watermark are decoded.
US12206878B2
A system on a chip may include a codec module configured to receive an image including a plurality of first pixel data and output a plurality of second pixel data through a system bus. The codec module comprises at least one (M+N) bit logic circuit including M bit logic and N bit logic. The codec module is configured to operate in a first mode where the (M+N) bit logic circuit performs a dithering operation on the first pixel data of (M+N) bits and generates the second pixel data including at least M bits. The codec module is configured to operate in a second mode where the M-bit logic selectively operates and outputs the second pixel data of M bits.
US12206877B2
An encoder includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry performs prediction on an image. A motion vector predictor list used in the prediction includes a spatially neighboring motion vector predictor obtained from a block spatially neighboring a current block, and a spatially broad motion vector predictor obtained from a block positioned at any of a plurality of predetermined positions in a second range that is broader than a first range that spatially neighbors the current block. The plurality of predetermined positions are defined by a regular interval using the top-left of a current picture as a reference point.
US12206876B1
Encoding a digital video using a Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) operation. Advantageously, digital video may be encoded in a manner that conserves computational resources. A software encoder searches a decision tree in a random forest in furtherance of encoding of the digital video by causing a physical hardware component to perform a single operation on multiple data operands concurrently. The single operation may be a comparison of two or more thresholds of a single feature of a single frame, or a portion thereof, of the digital video. The decision tree may be arranged to position comparisons involving a single feature near the root of the decision tree.
US12206874B1
Methods and apparatus are described for high-resolution video encoding using spatial lapping to reduce visual discontinuities within video frames. A plurality of frame regions may be encoded to form a higher-resolution video frame. For example, a 7680×4320 video frame may be constructed from four 4096×2160 frame regions arranged into a 2×2 grid. The encoding of the frame regions may be done in parallel. The encoded frame regions may be arranged such that the frame regions lap one another at one or more overlapping regions. Encoding of border regions adjacent to the overlapping regions may be done based on an encoding parameter (e.g., quantization parameter) of pixels of an overlapping region to determine an encoding parameter of pixels of the border regions to reduce visual artifacts at seams between frame regions and overlapping regions.
US12206872B2
A method for processing a video data stream, a video decoding apparatus, and a method for encoding data stream are provided. The method includes: receiving a video data stream; generating a layer list using at least the patch-layer association information, the layer list including a first layer associated with the first view, the first layer being based on a first depth of the first view; assigning a first layer identification to the first layer; updating the view list section by adding the first layer as a second view; selecting a first target view for rendering on an output device; selecting one or more patches using at least the layer list and the patch list section; combining the selected one or more patches to form a first intermediate output frame; and performing post processing using at least the view list section.
US12206871B2
There are provided methods and apparatus for video usability information (VUI) for scalable video coding (SVC). An apparatus includes an encoder (100) for encoding video signal data into a bitstream. The encoder specifies video user information, excluding hypothetical reference decoder parameters, in the bitstream using a high level syntax element. The video user information corresponds to a set of interoperability points in the bitstream relating to scalable video coding (340, 355).
US12206868B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding binary sets using adaptive tree selection. In one exemplary encoding method embodiment, picture data is encoded for a block in a picture; in which one of a plurality of trees structures is selected to code a binary set of data for indicating coefficient significance for the block. In another exemplary encoding method embodiment, picture data is encoded for a block in a picture, in which one or more trees are used to encode a binary set of data for indicating significance for the block, the one or more trees each having a plurality of nodes, at least one of the nodes of the one or more trees being modified responsive to at least one parameter.
US12206867B2
There is provided an information processing device and method capable of suppressing an increase in load of processing of sensing data. A bit depth of intermediate data generated from sensing data obtained in a sensor of an indirect time-of-flight (TOF) system is corrected, and the intermediate data with the bit depth corrected is encoded, and coded data is generated. For example, the bit depth of the intermediate data is corrected using a gamma curve that is a predetermined curve indicating input-output characteristics. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an image processing device, an image encoding device, an image decoding device, an imaging element, an imaging device, or the like.
US12206860B2
It is provided a method of video coding implemented in a decoding device or an encoding device, the method comprising: obtaining initial motion vectors for a current block; obtaining first predictions for a sample value in the current block based on the initial motion vectors; calculating a first matching cost according to the first predictions; determining whether an optical flow refinement process should be performed or not, according to at least one preset condition, the at least one preset condition comprising a condition of whether the calculated first matching cost is equal to or larger than a threshold value; and performing an optical flow refinement process for obtaining a final inter prediction for the sample value in the current block, when it is determined that the optical flow refinement process should be performed.
US12206854B2
A 3D data decoding apparatus for decoding coded data. The 3D data decoding apparatus includes an arithmetic decoder configured to arithmetically decode mesh displacement from the coded data, a context selection unit configured to select a context in the arithmetic decoding, and a context initialization unit configured to set an initial value of the context. In the context initialization unit, a context initialization parameter for initializing the context is decoded from the coded data.
US12206833B2
A system for facilitating intensity image capture and time of flight capture. The system includes an image sensor array comprising a plurality of image sensor pixels, one or more processors, and one or more hardware storage devices storing instructions that are executable by the one or more processors to configure the system to facilitate intensity image capture and time of flight capture by configuring the system to perform interleaved intensity image capture and time of flight capture operations using the image sensor array.
US12206832B2
A system and a method for high-speed dual-view band-limited illumination profilometry using temporally interlaced acquisition is disclosed. The method comprises using a projecting unit for projecting sinusoidal fringe patterns onto an object and capturing fringe patterns deformed by the object. A 3D image of the object is recovered pixel by pixel from partial images provided by a first camera and a second camera by locating a point in the images of the second camera that matches a selected pixel of the first camera. 3D coordinates and wrapped phase are then estimated based on a calibration of the cameras and determining an horizontal coordinate on the plane of a projector of the projecting unit based on a calibration of the projector, and using a wrapped phase value to recover a 3D point of 3D coordinates (x, y, z).
US12206820B2
Systems and methods for processing calls to determine if the call is potentially fraudulent or unwanted. The system extracts a speech signal from an audio signal associated with a call. The system identifies audio characteristics based on analysis of the audio signal. The system generates textual transcript of the audio signal based on automatic speech recognition of the speech signal, which is used to assign text categories for the call based on an automated multi-label textual classification of the textual transcript. The system assigns audio categories for the call based on automated multi-label acoustic classification of the speech signal. The system generates an output label for the call based on a combined analysis of the text categories, the audio categories, and the audio characteristics. The language spoken during the call may be detected and used to generate the textual transcript and to assign the text categories and the audio categories.
US12206818B2
A system and method for providing assistance to a customer of a computing device. In one aspect, an incoming call is received from a device of a customer; a check for identification of the customer is done; an event history of the device is obtained; and a solution is provided to the customer using the event history. In another aspect, a method includes: receiving a code from a mobile computing device; and in response to receiving the code, calculating at least one set of data for use in guiding a request of a customer for service to a resource that can provide a suggested remedy. In another aspect, a method includes: identifying a user associated with a mobile computing device; determining an event history of the mobile computing device; and providing guidance to resolve an issue based on the event history.
US12206816B2
Charging interval authorizations according to the techniques disclosed herein provide for credit reservation and charging of whole charging intervals across two or more credit containers (36) in or linked to a subscriber account (34), without the need for redefining the charging interval size, even where the types of credit units differ between or among the credit containers (36) used to authorize the charging interval. Among the various advantages, the disclosed techniques preserve the original charging interval size, which may be defined for reasons of signaling efficiency, while simultaneously allowing the reservation or consumption of credit units from credit containers (36) having insufficient remaining credit for authorization of the full charging interval.
US12206807B2
A hinge assembly for a foldable electronic device comprises a row of interconnected and abutting hinge blades and at least one linear actuator. The linear actuator comprises a rotation shaft and a linear drive arrangement. The first end of the linear drive arrangement is interconnected with the rotation shaft, and the second is connected to one hinge blade. The linear actuator further comprises a locking arrangement for locking the hinge assembly, and the locking arrangement comprising a cam element interlocking with a cam section located on the rotation shaft.
US12206806B2
A data sharing method includes that a first network element receives a user data policy from a terminal device. The first network element obtains user information of the terminal device according to the user data policy. The first network element sends the user information of the terminal device to a second network element according to the user data policy.
US12206803B2
A data transmission method, apparatus, and system, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method includes: performing two-way authentication with a first interaction device; receiving encrypted interaction data obtained by encrypting interaction data based on a working key and transmitted by the first interaction device, after the two-way authentication is completed, the working key being obtained by the first interaction device by mapping an authentication key used in the two-way authentication; decrypting the encrypted interaction data according to the working key obtained by mapping the authentication key on the communication adapter; transmitting interaction data obtained through the decryption to a second interaction device through a simulated device node identifiable by the second interaction device and based on a communication protocol of the second interaction device that is natively adapted to the device node.
US12206802B2
A system includes a plurality of electronic control units (ECUs) and a shared high security module (sHSM) separate from and connected to the plurality of ECUs over one or more private networks. At least one of the ECUs, over at least one of the plurality of private networks, authenticates a session with the sHSM and requests servicing during the authenticated session. The servicing includes encryption, decryption, or authentication, of a message designated to be handled by the at least one ECU and included in the request for servicing. The sHSM receives the message, performs the requested servicing of the message using capabilities onboard the sHSM, and publishes a serviced version of the message to a designated controller area network bus.
US12206798B2
Systems and procedures are provided for tracking hardware components of an IHS (Information Handling System). During factory provisioning of an IHS, an inventory certificate to the IHS is stored to the IHS that includes an inventory identifying factory-installed hardware components of the IHS. Also during the factory provisioning, a record is stored in a component datastore of the factory-installed hardware specified in the inventory certificate. Upon initialization of the delivered IHS, a pre-boot validation environment is initialized on the IHS and the stored inventory certificate is retrieved and used to validate the detected hardware components of the IHS. The results of the validation are then reported to a component datastore, where they are used to identify any transfer of a factory-installed hardware component. The factory datastore is updated in subsequent validations to reflect any detected modifications to the IHS in tracking genuine components.
US12206795B2
A lightweight attribute-based signcryption (ABSC) method for cloud-fog-assisted Internet-of-things: performing, by a central authority, system initialization to generate a system key pair, and disclosing a public key, the public key including a symmetric encryption algorithm (SEA) and a key derivation function (KDF); generating, by the central authority, a decryption key and an outsourcing decryption key based on a decryption attribute set of a data user, and generating a signature key and an outsourcing signature key based on a signature access structure; calling, by a data owner, a fog node for outsourcing signature, performing symmetric encryption on a plaintext based on a symmetric key, and performing ABSC on the symmetric key based on a defined encryption access structure; and calling, by the data user, a fog node for outsourcing signature verification, calling a fog node for outsourcing decryption, and performing symmetric decryption on a ciphertext based on an outsourcing decryption result.
US12206794B2
A user agent stores a private key and a public key of a user, and user information (registered user information). The user agent receives from a user terminal a service document including identification information of a service provider server and a user information classification requested by the service provider server, and adds a signature to the service document by using the private key of the user. The user terminal receives the signed service document and transmits the signed service document to the service provider server. The user agent receives the signed service document from the service provider server, and verifies the signature and transmits back to the service provider server the user information of the user corresponding to the included user information classification.
US12206783B2
A set of distance measurable encrypted feature vectors can be derived from any biometric data and/or physical or logical user behavioral data, and then using an associated deep neural network (“DNN”) on the output (i.e., biometric feature vector and/or behavioral feature vectors, etc.) an authentication system can determine matches or execute searches on encrypted data. Behavioral or biometric encrypted feature vectors can be stored and/or used in conjunction with respective classifications, or in subsequent comparisons without fear of compromising the original data. In various embodiments, the original behavioral and/or biometric data is discarded responsive to generating the encrypted vectors. In another embodiment, distance measurable or homomorphic encryption enables computations and comparisons on cypher-text without decryption of the encrypted feature vectors. Security of such privacy enabled embeddings can be increased by implementing an assurance factor (e.g., liveness) to establish a submitted credential has not been spoofed or faked.
US12206781B2
A method, system and apparatus of for validating uniqueness of a non-disclosed element of data, including in response to receiving a plurality of elements, generating an index of the plurality of elements of data received from a data store to create uniquely indexed data, generating filters from the index, generating a hash tree for the uniquely indexed data using the index, and validating a unique element of data from the hash tree and filters.
US12206777B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, authenticating a user device based on communication over a data plane of a network, generating a decryption key, transmitting the decryption key to the user device, and transmitting encrypted content to the user device. The encrypted content may be accessible at the user device via the encryption key, potentially as a function of location and/or time. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12206775B2
An apparatus for generating a digital value, and a method therefor are proposed. The apparatus for generating the digital value includes: a data generation part configured to randomly generate a first digital value; a data preservation part configured to store the first digital value; and a data concealment part configured to generate a final digital value by synthesizing the first digital value and a second digital value outputted from a volatile element. Accordingly, there is an effect that randomness of the final digital value is confirmable, and the final digital value is not leaked to outside.
US12206758B2
A system for privacy-preserving distributed training of a global model on distributed datasets has a plurality of data providers being communicatively coupled. Each data provider has a local model and a local training dataset for training the local model using an iterative training algorithm. Further it has a portion of a cryptographic distributed secret key and a corresponding collective cryptographic public key of a multiparty fully homomorphic encryption scheme. All models are encrypted with the collective public key. Each data provider trains its local model using the respective local training dataset, and combines the local model with the current global model into a current local model. A data provider homomorphically combines current local models into a combined model, and updates the current global model based on the combined model. The updated global model is provided to at least a subset of the other data providers.
US12206751B2
Methods and systems are described for content distribution. A first computing device may send a request for content to a second computing device. The first computing device may receive data that indicates a third computing device, and the first computing device may send a request for content to the third computing device. The third computing device may facilitate the first computing device receiving content from a fourth device.
US12206749B2
This disclosure generally relates to media application development and deployment using an NBMP system. More specifically, this disclosure describes methods and apparatuses for instance level configuration of functions used in NBMP workflows. Example mechanisms are provided for configuring different instances of a same function in various tasks in a media processing workflow with customized configurations and restrictions based on a format of a general configuration descriptor of the function.
US12206747B2
Methods and systems for a device connectivity services system. A method for using the device connectivity services includes receiving a request to connect with a device to perform one or more tasks at the device, processing the request with respect to connectivity factors related to the request and the device, scheduling the request based on the connectivity factors, instantiating a controller to execute the one or more tasks at the device, sending commands to the device over a connection to perform the one or more tasks, and receiving responses from the device over the connection after completing the one or more tasks.
US12206739B2
The described technology provides a capability for web applications from different domains to interact within one application environment. For example, an enterprise web application executing on a client terminal is provided the capability to monitor a second web application from a third party vendor even when the second web application is independently executing within an iframe or the like within the enterprise web applications container or context. In some example embodiments, the communication is enabled by a composite cookie or key that incorporates portions of an enterprise web application cookie or key and also portions of a vendor web application cookie or key.
US12206738B2
Disclosed methods and systems for managing on-premises information handling resources establish, by an in-cloud web portal, an agentless connection to an on-premises information handling resource and perform, via the agentless connection, a configuration management operation to modify a configuration of the on-premises handling resource. Establishing the agentless connection and performing the configuration management operation may include one or more appropriate API calls. Disclosed teachings enable a web-accessible, public cloud portal to perform active configuration management of on-premises resources scattered across any number of distinct and potentially isolated customer sites without deploying and maintaining management agent software within the customer's private cloud. The on-premises resources may include a multi-node cluster provided by a node or nodes of one or more HCI appliances.
US12206732B2
Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for controlling transfer of data based on network bandwidth demand are provided herein. An example method includes obtaining a request to transfer data corresponding to an application by at least one node of a plurality of nodes of a distributed computing system; identifying a category of the data, from among a plurality of categories, to be transferred by the application based on the request; and controlling the transfer of the data based on the identified category, where the controlling includes: causing the at least one node to transfer the data in response to the identified category being a first category of a plurality of categories; and causing the at least one node to at least delay the transfer of the data based on the category being a different category of the plurality of categories and an available network bandwidth of the distributed computing system.
US12206729B2
A technique may include receiving, by a management service a plurality of instance configurations from a client device. The technique may then include receiving, by the management service, information identifying a launch request for a compute instance. The technique may include determining, by the management service, one or more candidate shapes for the compute instance based at least in part on the plurality of instance configurations. The technique may include selecting, by the management service and from the one or more candidate shapes, a launch shape for the compute instance and launching the compute instance using the launch shape. The technique may then include providing, the client device access to the compute instance, launched based on the launch shape.
US12206718B2
The disclosure relates to methods and system for handling immersive services with feature tags in an 3GPP IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) and 3GPP mission critical services (MCX). A user equipment uses the media tags, feature tags with unique IMS communication service identifier (ICSI) and IMS application reference identifier (IARI) to communicate with the IMS network for determining the immersive services in the communication. Accordingly, a method includes: performing, a registration with a network for handling immersive call services based on feature tags included in a session initiation protocol (SIP) REGISTER request; determining whether the network provides a provision for the handling of immersive call services based on an SIP REGISTER response; and sending an SIP INVITE request including feature tags to a second client device via the network based on determining that the network provides the provision of handling immersive media streams. Thus, the immersive call is established by the first client device with the second client device.
US12206711B2
An information processing method is provided. The method includes: acquiring first identity information of a first security domain; obtaining first discovery request information on the basis of the first identity information, wherein the first discovery request information is used for requesting a target resource of a target device that matches the first identity information; and sending the first discovery request information.
US12206704B2
Managing assistance to a communication network capable of routing traffic characteristic of a computer attack is disclosed. A method includes upon detecting a computer attack, identifying at least a first node of the network, requiring a mitigation intervention, and identifying a traffic routing policy in the network; controlling a movement of at least one mobile object comprising at least one communication interface, so as to connect the mobile object to at least a second node of the network determined relative to the first node according to the traffic routing policy; and controlling at least part of the traffic routed by the network, so as to redirect the part of the traffic to the mobile object via at least the second node of the network.
US12206700B1
A method for authenticated asset assessment is provided. The method includes authenticating, by a scan assistant, a scan engine with the scan assistant for executing one or more scan operations on the asset to determine a state of the asset. The asset includes at least one computing resource. The method also includes receiving, by the scan assistant, a plurality of scan requests associated with the one or more scan operations from the scan engine. The method further includes responding, by the scan assistant, to at least one scan request of the plurality of scan requests by transmitting one or more scan responses to the scan engine after receiving the plurality of scan requests. The scan assistant and the scan engine implement an asynchronous communication protocol that permits the scan engine to send the scan requests without waiting for scan responses for previous scan requests.
US12206698B2
Various embodiments described herein disclose an endpoint modeling and grouping management system that can collect data from endpoint computer devices in a network. In some embodiments, agents installed on the endpoints can collect real-time information at the kernel level providing the system with deep visibility. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system can identify similarities in behavior in response to assessing the data collected by the agents. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system can dynamically model groups such as logical groups, and cluster endpoints based on the similarities and/or differences in behavior of the endpoints. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system transmits the behavioral models to the agents to allow the agents to identify anomalies and/or security threats autonomously.
US12206691B2
A computing system receives unlabeled datasets based on logon event data. Various features are extracted based on the unlabeled datasets. A probability score based on the various features is generated by unsupervised machine-learning models that have been trained using the unlabeled datasets. The probability score indicates whether the logon event data is anomalous. The probability score is used to label the unlabeled datasets to thereby generate labeled datasets. The various features are extracted based on the labeled datasets. A contribution score based on the various features is generated by supervised machine-learning models that have been trained using a subset of the labeled datasets. The contribution score specifies which of the various features are likely to have caused the logon event data to be labeled as anomalous. Output data is generated specifying features that likely caused the logon event data to be labeled as anomalous.
US12206667B2
Provided are computer-implemented methods that may include receiving, via a communication network, a request to perform an online action from a user device; retrieving data associated with a number of times the user device performed the online action within at least one time interval; determining whether a dataset associated with a number of times a plurality of user devices have performed the online action within the at least one time interval is normally distributed; and determining a standard deviation associated with the number of times the user device performed the online action within the at least one time interval in response to determining that the dataset is normally distributed, and performing a control operation associated with the request to conduct the online action based on a threshold of standard deviation. Systems and computer program products are also provided.
US12206660B2
A messaging system for exchanging messages between nodes in a network via a broker that uses a publish-subscribe message protocol, which nodes have object identifications (IDs). Messages between the nodes are routed using the object IDs of the nodes. Secure communication is provided using authentication according to digital certificates being used as first and second tiers by a commissioning broker and a data broker, respectively, in which the second tier certificate used by the data broker has a shorter lived expiration time.
US12206659B2
A provisioning control apparatus is configured to be coupled to a provisioning equipment server electrically connectable with one or more electronic devices for provisioning the electronic devices with security sensitive provisioning data. The provisioning control apparatus includes a processor configured to generate a group context for creating a group of provisioning control apparatuses. The processor is further configured to generate the security sensitive provisioning data based on the group context. The provisioning control apparatus includes a communication interface configured to provide the security sensitive provisioning data to the provisioning equipment server. The communication interface is configured to provide the group context to a security server for generating a proxy provisioning control apparatus on the security server. The proxy provisioning control apparatus is configured to provide the group context to a first further provisioning control apparatus for enrolling the first further provisioning control apparatus for the group of provisioning control apparatuses. The first further provisioning control apparatus is configured to be coupled to the provisioning equipment server.
US12206656B2
A method and apparatus with provider information access authorization are provided. The method includes receiving a single sign-on (SSO) token from a provider apparatus for a validated login request by a client device for a user account, wherein the SSO token is indicative of the provider apparatus having authorized secure protocol access with the provider apparatus to access information at the provider apparatus associated with the user account, retrieving customer information from the provider apparatus using the SSO token, receiving information from the client device, confirming whether, based on the information and the customer information that a user of the user account is eligible to complete a data exchange, and in response to a result of the confirming being that the user of the user account is confirmed eligible to compete the data exchange, cause the provider apparatus to process the data exchange corresponding to the information.
US12206643B1
An example system includes: a set of sensors, each sensor having a programmable address; a set of microcontrollers, each microcontroller paired with one sensor from the set of sensors; a controller configured to: enable an operational state of the set of sensors to uniquely address each sensor in the set of sensors by sequentially, for each microcontroller in the set of microcontrollers, causing the microcontroller to activate the sensor paired with the microcontroller and assigning a unique address to the activated sensor; scan the set of sensors using the unique address of each sensor to obtain data detected by the sensor.
US12206628B2
An information processing method includes posting information for inputting an image forming instruction to execute an image forming process based on data uploaded to a channel of a chat service to the channel, causing an image forming apparatus to execute the image forming process based on the data based on the image forming instruction input using the posted information, and determining, based on a state of the image forming apparatus, whether to post the information to the channel.
US12206624B2
The present disclosure provides a link monitoring method and a terminal. The method includes: according to whether a monitoring object is present in a first period, determining a link monitoring behavior, wherein the behavior includes at least one of the following: reporting link quality information, not reporting link quality information, evaluating link quality or not evaluating link quality. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the ability of the terminal to monitor the link can be improved.
US12206619B2
A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a control section that, when a pathloss reference signal is not configured for specific uplink transmission, determines a reference signal used for calculation of a pathloss based on at least one quasi-collocation (QCL) parameter corresponding to at least one specific downlink resource, and calculates the pathloss; and a transmitting section that performs the specific uplink transmission using transmission power based on the pathloss.
US12206605B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for performing multi-transmission and reception point operation in a wireless communication system. A plurality of transmission control indication states may be indicated for future use, e.g., using one or more separately identified lists. A subset of the indicated states may be activated. One or more states of the subset may be used for performing multi-transmission and reception point operation in a single downlink control information mode.
US12206603B2
A method and apparatus of a device that determines a physical downlink shared channel scheduling resource for a user equipment device and a base station is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the device selects a plurality of component carriers from a pool of available component carriers associated with a wireless link established between the user equipment device and the base station. In addition, the device selects a virtual component carrier from the plurality of component carriers. Furthermore, the device determines a physical downlink shared channel scheduling resource based on at least the virtual component carrier.
US12206597B2
This application provides a method and apparatus for configuring a quality of service policy for a service, and a computing device, and belongs to the field of network communications technologies. The method includes: obtaining a first data flow forwarded by a virtual switch; determining service information of the first data flow, where the service information includes a service type of the first data flow and an access path of the first data flow; determining, based on the service information of the first data flow, a quality of service QoS policy matching the first data flow; and configuring devices on the access path based on the matched QoS policy. According to this application, efficiency of configuring a quality of service policy for a service can be improved.
US12206594B2
A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of the forwarder to selectively drop packets in the forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows and examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent such that the dropping drops the redundant data.
US12206593B2
This application describes a packet flow out-of-order detection method. After receiving a first packet from a second node, a first node parses the first packet to obtain a flow segment sequence number of the first packet. After receiving the first packet, the first node continues to receive a second packet from the second node, and parses the second packet to obtain a flow segment sequence number of the second packet. The first packet and the second packet belong to a same packet flow. In view of this, the first node may compare the flow segment sequence number of the first packet with the flow segment sequence number of the second packet, to determine whether the packet flow is out of order.
US12206583B2
A data transmission method and apparatus, an electronic device, a computer readable storage medium, and a computer program product are provided. The method includes: receiving to-be-transmitted data currently transmitted from a data source node; determining an average receiving interval and an average transmitting interval based on a historical data receiving interval and a historical data transmitting interval; determining the splitting transmission number based on the average receiving interval and the average transmitting interval; obtaining a plurality of data fragments based on a data size of the to-be-transmitted data and the splitting transmission number; and sequentially and uniformly transmitting the data fragments to a next-level node within a subsequent period with a duration being the average receiving interval.
US12206582B2
A system for efficiently determining a set of next-hop switches from a switch is provided. During operation, the system can determine the plurality of next-hop switches for an Internet Protocol (IP) address prefix. The system can then store, in an entry of a forwarding data structure of the switch, a list of identifying information indicating the plurality of next-hop switches corresponding to the IP address prefix. The identifying information for the plurality of next-hop switches can be stored in the list in an order of preference for forwarding traffic matching the IP address prefix. Upon receiving a packet with a destination IP address matching the IP address prefix, the system can select the entry from the forwarding data structure for determining a next-hop switch for forwarding the packet. The system can then determine the next-hop switch for the packet from the entry based on the order of preference.
US12206581B2
This disclosure describes various methods, systems, and devices related to identifying path changes of data flows in a network. An example method includes receiving, at a node, a packet including a first signature. The method further includes generating a second signature by inputting the first signature and one or more node details into a hash function. The method includes replacing the first signature with the second signature in the packet. The packet including the second value is forwarded by the node.
US12206579B2
A reconfigurable processing unit is disclosed, comprising a first internal network and a second internal network with different protocols, an interface to an external network with a different protocol, a first configurable unit sending a request to access an external memory over the first internal network, a second configurable unit receiving the request on the first internal network, obtaining a memory address, determining an identifier for the target reconfigurable processing unit, and sending the request, identifier, and memory address over the second internal network, and a third configurable unit receiving the request, identifier, and memory address on the second internal network, determining a routable address on the external network based on the identifier, synthesizing a payload with the request, address, and identifier, and sending the payload to the routable address on the external network.
US12206578B2
An aggregation packet forwarding method and a system for the same are provided. The method includes: configuring a first NIC to transmit to-be-forwarded packets to an aggregation module; configuring the aggregation module to generate an aggregated packet according to packet characteristics of the to-be-forwarded packets; configuring a first processing unit to execute a first NIC driver to process the aggregated packet generated by the aggregation module and send them to an L2 forwarding module; configuring the L2 forwarding module to transmit the aggregated packet according to an L2 forwarding table; configuring a second processing unit to execute a second NIC driver to process the aggregated packet and send the aggregated packet to a deaggregation module; configuring the deaggregation module to deaggregate the aggregated packet into the to-be-forwarded packets, and send the to-be-forwarded packets to the second NIC; and configuring the second NIC to receive the to-be-forwarded packets.
US12206576B2
Disclosed are a method and a system for EVPN message forwarding, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and a terminal device. The method includes: reading an Ethernet segment identifier (ESI) label from a message if the message contains the ESI label after receiving the message from an upstream device, and obtaining a port for an Ethernet segment (ES) corresponding to the ESI label according to the ESI label; reading an egress port for the message; and discarding the message if the port for the ES corresponding to the ESI label obtained according to the ESI label is the same as the egress port for the message.
US12206567B2
Techniques for dynamically cloning application infrastructures are provided. In one embodiment, a computer system can monitor one or more metrics pertaining to an infrastructure for an application at a first site. If the one or more metrics exceed or fall below one or more corresponding thresholds, the computer system can clone the infrastructure at a second site distinct from the first site, thereby enabling the application to be hosted at the second site.
US12206565B2
Systems and methods are contemplated for reconfiguration of one or more MAC instances while the WTRU is operating using dual- or multi-MAC instance connectivity. For example, upon reception of RRC reconfiguration information that modifies one or more secondary MAC instances, the WTRU may transmit a reconfiguration complete message to a Macro eNB (MeNB) and may synchronize to small-cell or secondary eNB (SeNB), for example if triggered by one or more of an RRC flag, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order (MeNB/SeNB), MAC activation information, etc. For example, the WTRU may synchronize to the SeNB for specific type(s) of RRC reconfigurations, but not other type(s) of RRC reconfigurations. Although examples may be described in terms of dual connectivity, the WTRU may establish connectivity and perform mobility procedures with more than two radio access network (RAN) nodes (e.g., eNBs), and the embodiments described may be equally applicable to those scenarios.
US12206557B2
An intelligent monitoring and testing system for a cable network determines measurements for a cable plant (CP), including cable modems (CMs) and common network elements, Metrics determined from the measurements are analyzed to detect a service issue and a service sub-issue. Machine learning is applied to the metrics and other related data to determine an optimized workflow for diagnosing, locating, and remediating the service issue and service sub-issue.
US12206554B2
Techniques are disclosed for configuring a hardware-based networking device in a virtualized computing network comprising a plurality of servers hosting virtual machines. The hardware-based networking device is configured to provide network interfaces for virtual machines hosted on the plurality of servers to enable virtual network communications within a virtual network in accordance with associated policies that are applied by the hardware-based networking device.
US12206553B2
A data security system interfaces with a plurality of heterogeneous online platforms, each having its own platform specific set of data compliance or security settings. The data security system maps a set of common data compliance or security settings to the platform specific data compliance or security settings and monitors a state of the platform specific set of data compliance or security settings. If the data security system determines that the state of a platform specific data compliance or security settings do not comply with a specified common data compliance or security setting state, the system automatically changes the state of the platform specific data compliance or security settings to comply with the common data compliance or security settings setting state.
US12206548B1
In some implementations, a system enables users to create dynamically configurable applications that can be dynamically configured and adjusted. An application that runs on the server system in a first configuration is configured using a first configuration template. Data indicating (i) that the application is being accessed on a computing device in the first configuration, and (ii) a request to adjust the first configuration of the application is received. Operations are then performed while the application is being accessed on the computing device in the first configuration. A second configuration template that specifies a second configuration of the application corresponding to the request included in the received data is generated. The application is adjusted using the second configuration template to run in the second configuration. An instruction is provided to the computing device to enable the computing device to access the application running in the second configuration.
US12206544B2
A change of a user device from a wireless connection to the enterprise network to a wired connection to the enterprise network (or a cellular network) is detected. In response, a snapshot of network conditions relevant to the user device are detected. A health check on the network conditions can identify specific network issues negatively affecting the user device and the issues are remediated. A remediation model is generated with AI that a different user change will occur based on a later health check revealing similar network conditions to the earlier health check. In response, the issues are automatically remediating the specific network issues based on the earlier stored remediation the earlier.
US12206537B2
A LoRa transmitter and corresponding receiver where the detection sequence in the preamble is phase-modulated and includes an information that encodes the position in the preamble, such as a countdown index. Nodes that wake up to receive a scheduled download can determine from this information how far the end of the detection sequence is and manage their energy consumption accordingly. The phase modulation is compatible with legacy devices.
US12206533B2
A method and system comprises receiving a signal over an air interface. A binary sequence is detected in the signal. A legacy signal (L-SIG) field of a physical layer protocol data circuit (PPDU) is decoded based on the detected binary sequence and based on decoding the L-SIG field, two spoofing symbols which directly follow the L-SIG field is checked in the PPDU, wherein the two spoofing symbols comprise binary phase shift keying (BPSK) symbols. Based a presence of the two spoofing symbols, a long range portion of the PPDU is processed; and based on an absence of the two spoofing symbols, the PPDU is processed as a legacy PPDU.
US12206532B1
Embodiments included herein are directed towards sampling circuits and methods of using the same. Embodiments may include a data sense amplifier circuit and a reference sense amplifier circuit directly connected with the data sense amplifier circuit. Embodiments may further include a latch circuit configured to receive a first input from the data sense amplifier circuit and a second input from the reference sense amplifier circuit. The latch circuit may be further configured to generate a least significant bit output based upon, at least in part, the first input and the second input.
US12206522B2
A sensor assembly of a vehicle. The sensor includes a control device, a multitude of sensors, each sensor having an individual sensor identifier, a data bus, which connects each sensor to the control device, and a supply line, which connects each sensor to the control device for a voltage supply. Each sensor has a shunt resistor. All shunt resistors are integrated in series into the supply line. Each sensor is developed to detect a voltage drop at its respective shunt resistor. The control device is developed to actuate each sensor with the aid of the individual sensor identifier and to assign an individual geographical address to each sensor based on the detected voltage drops along the supply line.
US12206521B2
An apparatus for a CAN transceiver configured to couple to a CAN bus and generate receive-data based on signals therefrom and generate signals on the CAN bus in response to transmit-data received from a CAN controller, wherein the apparatus is configured to: receive the receive-data comprising a plurality of bits; and for each of one or more bits of the receive-data, sample at a respective sample time to determine a respective value of each of the one or more bits; and with an edge detector determine, during a respective edge detector window, the occurrence of an edge in the receive-data and generate metadata indicative thereof, wherein the edge detector window comprises a period of time that includes the sample time; and wherein the apparatus is configured to determine whether transmit-data is compliant with one or more rules based on the respective values and the metadata.
US12206517B2
A method includes receiving, from an entity, a request to organize a survey on a topic, based on the request, organizing a survey of a plurality of people, recording a video of the survey, obtaining a transcription of the video and linking the transcription of the video in time to the video to yield a processed video. The method can further include presenting, on a user interface to the entity based on the processed video, the video and the transcription of the video, wherein each word in the transcription of the video is selectable by the entity, receiving a selection of text by the entity from the transcription of the video and, based on the selection of the text, presenting a portion of the video at a time that is associated with when a participant in the video spoke the text.
US12206516B2
According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for network bandwidth conservation is provided. The embodiment may include monitoring eye focus of a user. The embodiment may include monitoring voice input of the user. In response to determining the eye focus of the user is on a video feed of another user for more than a threshold amount of focus time, the embodiment may include receiving the video feed of the another user. In response to determining the eye focus of the user is on a screen of a video conference and determining, based on the voice input, the user is speaking towards the screen of the video conference, the embodiment may include enabling a camera of the user and transmitting a video feed of the user.
US12206513B2
A Power-over-Ethernet (POE) powered device (PD) may be coupled to two power sourcing equipments (PSEs), a PSE and an additional PSE. The PSE may exchange a transport layer protocol communications with the additional PSE. The communications comprising a first communication from the PSE to the additional PSE indicative of a PoE configuration of the PSE and a second communication from the additional PSE to the PSE indicative of a PoE configuration of the additional PSE. The PSE may create a power availability table based on the communications. The PSE may detect occurrence of an event comprising at least one of a change in the power availability table or a change in ability of the PSE to provide power to the PD. On occurrence of the event, the PSE may send additional communications to the additional PSE, requesting to adjust its power allotment for the PD.
US12206509B2
Method, apparatus, and systems for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) enhancement in wireless communications are disclosed. In one representative embodiment, a method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for wireless communications includes identifying a codebook process from a set of codebook processes based on a first indication, associating a set of bits of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback with the identified codebook process, maintaining the set of bits associated with the identified codebook process based on a condition, receiving a second indication to transmit the set of bits associated with the identified codebook process, and transmitting the set of bits based on the second indication.
US12206500B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a UE capability associated with reference signal reporting by the UE. The UE may receive, from the base station, a data packet and an indication of a mode for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback reporting based on the UE capability. The UE may determine that a slot includes first resources for transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) and second resources for transmitting HARQ feedback for the data packet. The UE may transmit, to the base station during the slot and based on the indication of the mode for HARQ feedback reporting, the HARQ feedback and one or more of the SRS or CSI associated with the HARQ feedback.
US12206498B2
A method for transmitting a feedback sequence includes receiving, by a feedback terminal, data on a data channel. The data corresponds to a reception power and a transmission power. The feedback terminal determines the number of sending times to send a feedback sequence based on the reception power and the transmission power. The feedback terminal sends the feedback sequence based on the number of sending times.
US12206494B2
A coding method and apparatus for data communication are provided, and may be applied to a plurality of scenarios such as a metro network, a backbone network, and a data center interconnection. As an example method, a first codeword is formed, where the first codeword includes n image bits and n to-be-transmitted bits. The n image bits are selected from to-be-transmitted bits in m source codewords. The m source codewords are formed before the first codeword. Both n and m are positive integers, and n>m; The n to-be-transmitted bits in the first codeword are sent. The bit in the first codeword can be protected by a plurality of codewords generated at different moments. In addition, the bit in the codeword can be protected by different quantities of codewords.
US12206480B2
Disclosed are a method and device for assessing radio link quality in a wireless communication system. A method for assessing radio link quality according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving configuration information related to a control resource set (CORESET) from a base station; and assessing radio link quality on the basis of one or more reference signals (RS) for the CORESET related to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitored by a terminal. The radio link quality may be assessed on the basis of the one or more reference signals among a plurality of reference signals for which a quasi co-location (QCL) related to a spatial reception parameter for the CORESET has been set.
US12206478B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting SL CSI using an uplink channel. One apparatus includes a transceiver that receives a first SL-CSI value from a RX UE via one of a plurality of unicast links. The apparatus includes a processor that generates a SL-CSI report comprising the first SL-CSI value, wherein the first SL-CSI value is tagged with an identifier that identifies the RX UE. The processor controls the transceiver to transmit the SL-CSI report using an uplink channel.
US12206465B2
Methods and apparatus for predicting wireless measurements based on virtual access points is described. In some embodiments, a location of a user equipment (UE) may be obtained, and given the location of the UE, an output may be generated using a machine learning model, the output including one or more predicted wireless measurements. The output may be indicative of a wireless channel in a multipath environment. In some variants, the machine learning model may have been trained by obtaining a training dataset including multipath components data and ground truth locations of a wireless device, and performing an optimization with respect to the multipath components data and the ground truth locations. In some implementations, a training output including a predicted multipath component may be produced during the training, and the optimization may include an iterative minimization of an error between at least the predicted multipath component and a labeled multipath component.
US12206449B1
A fiber-optic network that uses as a hybrid telecommunication and sensing system when telecommunication signals and probe signals are transmitted across a shared fiber strand in either a co-propagated or counter-propagated direction is disclosed. Probe signals generated by a sensing termination system and/or by one or more end devices are used to analyze conditions affecting network hardware and/or events occurring within the fiber distribution area.
US12206440B2
An impedance tuning circuit includes a first node and a second node, and an inductance circuit including an inductor and a first switch connected in series such that the inductor is connected to the first node and the first switch is connected to the second node. The inductance circuit further includes a second switch implemented between ground and a third node between the inductor and the first switch, such that the inductance circuit is capable of providing a series inductance path between the first and second nodes or a shunt inductance path between the third node and the ground.
US12206436B2
The present invention provides a ΔΣ AD converter and a sensor device having a small circuit scale and high conversion accuracy. A ΔΣ AD converter includes a ΔΣ AD modulator, an accumulator, a counter, an adjustment value storage part, a first adder, a cumulative value latch part, and a control circuit. The control circuit outputs to the adjustment value storage part a signal designating a temperature range according to the adjustment cumulative value received from the first adder in a case where the count value received from the counter reaches a predetermined value. The adjustment value storage part outputs the adjustment value of the offset value and the adjustment value of the count value according to the signal to the first adder and the counter. The control circuit outputs the latch signal to the cumulative value latch part in response to completion of counting by the counter.
US12206434B1
Storing and accessing information in a distributed data storage system includes: using erasure code, encoding a data block of the information to generate an encoded data block comprising both parity data and the data block, wherein by using the erasure code the data block may be reconstituted from a subset of the encoded data block, the subset comprising less than all of the data block; distributing, for storage, portions of the subset across a plurality of network storage locations such that the subset is not stored in its entirety at any one of the plurality of network storage locations; retrieving the distributed portions from the plurality of network storage locations; reconstituting the subset from the distributed portions that are retrieved; and using the erasure code, reconstituting the data block from the reconstituted subset of the encoded data block.
US12206419B2
A delay-locked loop (DLL) circuit includes a low pass filter coupled to a phase detector, and a digitally controlled delay line (DCDL) coupled to the low pass filter. The DCDL includes an input terminal, an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of the phase detector, and stages that propagate a signal along a first path from the input terminal to a selectable return stage and along a second path from the return stage to the output terminal. Each stage includes first and second inverters that selectively propagate the signal along the first and second paths, a third inverter that selectively propagates the signal from the first path to the second path, and either fourth and fifth inverters that selectively propagate the signal along the first and second paths, or a sixth inverter that selectively propagates the signal from the first path to the second path.
US12206407B2
In an embodiment, a method includes programming a control signal that specifies a target resistance and a target voltage in a circuit. The method further includes sending the control signal to at least one transistor configured to control a current flow in the circuit. The method further includes providing, as an output, a signal with the target voltage and target resistance.
US12206404B1
Systems and methods are provided for providing a multi-body interaction among a plurality of qubits. A first persistent current qubit is galvanically coupled to a second persistent current qubit through a Josephson junction. A third persistent current qubit is galvanically coupled to one or both of the first persistent current qubit and the second persistent current qubit along a superconducting loop interrupted by the first persistent current qubit, the second persistent current qubit, the third persistent current qubit, and the Josephson junction.
US12206393B2
A current limiting circuit of a switching circuit, and a switching circuit are provided. The switching circuit uses a gallium nitride (GaN) power transistor as a main power transistor. The current limiting circuit includes a first terminal connected with a drain of the GaN power transistor, and a second terminal connected with a controller of the switching circuit. The current limiting circuit is configured to limit a current flowing out of a power supply terminal of the controller. The current limiting circuit suppresses a negative current flowing through the controller.
US12206392B2
A system may include a switch, a gate driver, and a signal conditioner. The switch may couple to a load. The gate driver may generate one or more gating signals to control one or more operations of the switch. The signal conditioner may receive an input signal associated with the switch and generate a modification signal that may modify the one or more gating signals based on the input signal. The modified gating signal may be used to reduce an amplitude of a voltage transient received by the switch to below a voltage threshold.
US12206384B2
An impedance converter for an antenna includes a first port receiving a power from an antenna driving integrated circuit, an impedance modulator connected to the first port to convert an impedance, and a second port connected to the modulator and configured to perform a feeding to an antenna unit. The second port has an impedance higher than that of the first port. Impedance mismatching is prevented by the impedance modulator to improve antenna properties.
US12206361B2
In examples, an electronic device comprises an oscillator circuit configured to provide an output signal and a controller coupled to the oscillator circuit. The controller is configured to receive first and second target rates; dynamically adjust a frequency accuracy of the output signal based on the first target rate; and dynamically adjust an amplitude of the output signal based on the second target rate.
US12206358B2
A portable solar powered pool heater comprising a housing, a hose, a controller, a solar panel and at least one leg having a first position for supporting the housing above a surface, and a second position disposed inside of the housing. This heater can include a hinge, wherein the leg comprises a leg that is coupled to the housing via the hinge. In one embodiment the leg comprises a telescoping leg having a first leg, and a second leg wherein said second leg is telescoping inside of the first leg.
US12206357B2
A method may include positioning one or more PV module mounting devices along a length of a structural component. The method may include specifying one or more parameters related to fastening the PV module mounting devices to the structural component, the one or more parameters indicating a spacing between the PV module mounting devices. The method may include fastening, by an automated attachment equipment, the PV module mounting devices to the structural component based on the specified parameters and moving the PV module mounting devices fastened to the structural component to an assembly platform.
US12206352B2
A rotation angle detecting method includes measuring a current flowing through a motor, and obtaining a rotation angle of the motor based on a value of the measured current. The obtaining of the rotation angle of the motor includes obtaining the rotation angle in an inertial rotation of the motor based on a rotational angular velocity of the motor immediately before a first time point, a time period from the first time point to a second time point, and a time period from the second time point to a third time point. The first time point is a time point at which driving of the motor is stopped, the second time point is a time point at which a polarity of the value of the measured current is inverted, and the third time point is a time point at which the value of the measured current becomes zero.
US12206347B2
A linear motor system, in particular a transport system, for example a multi-carrier system, includes a guide track having a plurality of electromagnets arranged distributed along the guide track. The linear motor system furthermore includes a first and a second carrier that are guided by and movable along the guide track and that each include a drive magnet for cooperating with the electromagnets of the guide track to move the carriers; and a control device for controlling the movement of the carriers relative to the guide track by a corresponding control of the electromagnets. Furthermore, the linear motor system includes at least one energy transmission element that is fastened to the first and/or second carrier and that transmits energy from the first carrier to the second carrier.
US12206342B2
A linear electrical machine including a frame with a level reference plane, an array of electromagnets connected to the frame and coupled to an alternating current power source energizing each electromagnet, at least one reaction platen of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, or non-magnetic conductive material disposed to cooperate with the electromagnets of the array of electromagnets so that excitation of the electromagnets with alternating current generates levitation and propulsion forces against the reaction platen that controllably levitate and propel the reaction platen along at least one drive line, in a controlled attitude relative to the drive plane, and a controller operably coupled to the array of electromagnets and the alternating current power source and configured so as to sequentially excite the electromagnets with multiphase alternating current with a predetermined excitation characteristic so that each reaction platen is levitated and propelled with up to six degrees of freedom.
US12206339B1
A method for hybrid control of grid-connected inverter based on time sharing of a voltage source and a current source including at least one control process, each control process including N+M control cycles. N may be a number of control cycles of a grid-connected inverter operating in a voltage source mode, M may be a number of control cycles of the grid-connected inverter operating in a current source mode. The control cycles of the grid-connected inverter operating in a voltage source mode and a current source mode may switch by counting. Aiming at a problem of being difficult to realize stable operation under large fluctuations in SCR, the present disclosure realizes a time-sharing control of the voltage source mode and the current source mode through a control algorithm, hybrids features of both mode, improves the stability of the grid-connected inverter, and realizes a stable operation under large fluctuations in SCR.
US12206337B2
A power conversion device and a control circuit are provided. The power conversion device includes a power conversion circuit and a control circuit. The control circuit includes a first controller and a second controller. The power conversion circuit includes an input capacitor, a rectifier circuit, and a power switch. The input capacitor is coupled to an input terminal of the power conversion device. The rectifier circuit converts an input AC power into a rectified power. The first controller operates the power switch to cause the power conversion circuit to convert the rectified power into an output power. The second controller detects a signal waveform at the input terminal, and controls the first controller in response to the signal waveform at the input terminal, so as to utilize the power switch to discharge the charge stored in the input capacitor.
US12206329B2
A direct current (DC)/DC converter is provided. The DC/DC converter includes multiple switches, a capacitor, an inductor, and at least one processor, wherein, when the output voltage of the DC/DC converter is less than a first threshold voltage, the at least one processor is configured to control an on/off state of the multiple switches so as to increase the current output from the inductor based on the current, which is output from the inductor, being less than a first threshold current, and control a second switch and a fourth switch to be in an on state or control a first switch and a third switch be in the on state to allow one end or the other end of the capacitor to be connected to one end of the inductor, based on the current, which is output from the inductor, being increased to be greater than or equal to the first threshold current.
US12206325B2
In one example, a system comprises a plurality of charge pump units connected in parallel to receive an input voltage and to generate an output voltage greater than the input voltage and a pumping controller to provide a pumping signal to a first charge pump unit of the plurality of charge pump units and to provide sequentially delayed versions of the pumping signal to the other charge pump units of the plurality of charge pump units.
US12206308B2
A movable body of an actuator includes a first yoke to which a first magnet facing a coil from a Z1 direction is fixed, and a second yoke to which a second magnet facing the coil from a Z2 direction is fixed. The portion of the first yoke to which the first magnet is fixed consists of two members: a first inner member and a first outer member. The portion of the second yoke to which the second magnet is fixed consists of two members: a second inner member and a second outer member. The portions surrounding both sides of the coil in the X direction bond first connecting plate portions of the first outer member and second connecting plate portions of the second outer member.
US12206306B2
An electrical machine may include a rotor rotatable about an axis of rotation, by way of which an axial direction of the electrical machine may be defined, a stator having electrically conductive stator windings, and at least one cooling channel through which a coolant may be flowable for cooling the stator windings. The stator may have stator teeth extending along the axial direction, arranged spaced apart from another along a circumferential direction of the rotor, and bearing the stator windings. The at least one cooling channel and at least one stator winding may be arranged in at least one intermediate space formed between two stator teeth adjacent in the circumferential direction. A plastic for transferring heat from the at least one stator winding to the at least one cooling channel may be arranged in the at least one intermediate space.
US12206301B2
A hybrid motor includes a rotor, a radial stator facing the circumference of the rotor, and first and second axial stators facing both sides of the rotor. The rotor includes conduction bars arranged in radial and axial directions, corresponding to the radial stator and the axial stators, and end-rings electrically connecting the conduction bars.
US12206298B2
Methods for repairing electric machines, such as wind generators, and stators implemented thereof. One method includes replacing a first stator core with a second stator core, wherein the second stator core has fewer stator slots than the first stator core, and wherein the stator slots are configured to receive coil windings. The method includes increasing a number of coil turns forming each coil winding from a first value to a second value, wherein the first value is associated with the first stator core and the second value is associated with the second stator core. The electric machine with the second stator core has rated power output at least as high as the electric machine with the first stator core.
US12206296B2
A motor controller includes a housing, a power circuit board, and a control circuit board. The housing includes a first mounting platform, a second mounting platform, and a side wall. There is a height difference between the first mounting platform and the second mounting platform. The first mounting platform is disposed on an upper part of the side wall, and the second mounting platform is disposed on a middle part of the side wall. The second mounting platform is disposed on one side of the first mounting platform. The first mounting platform and the side wall form an upper chamber, and the control circuit board and the power circuit board are disposed in the upper chamber. The control circuit board is closer to the first mounting platform than the power circuit board. The second mounting platform and the side wall form a lower chamber communicating with the upper chamber.
US12206292B2
A method of cooling a set of rotor winding end turns of a rotor assembly can include directing a fluid coolant flow to a coil support assembly, delivering the fluid coolant flow, by a first coolant distribution ring of the coil support assembly, radially outward toward rotor winding end turns; and delivering the fluid coolant flow, by a coil support disc of the coil support assembly, axially outward toward the rotor winding end turns. The method can further include expelling fluid coolant flow by a second coolant distribution ring radially outward toward a set of stator windings, and expelling, by the coil support disc, the fluid coolant flow axially outward toward the rotor core.
US12206285B2
An induction rotor assembly having conductive bars is provided. The assembly comprises a lamination stack comprising a body having a first end and second ends to define a longitudinal axis. The body has an outer circumferential portion extending from the first end to the second end. The outer portion has a plurality of walls defining open slots formed from the first end through the second end. The assembly further comprises a first ring disposed on the first end and a second ring disposed on the second end. The assembly further comprises a plurality of conductive bars extending between the first and second rings. Each conductive bar is disposed in one of the slots such that the respective conductive bar is in contact with the lamination stack and connects the first and second rings. Each bar comprises an inner portion and a conductive outer skin disposed about the inner portion.
US12206282B2
A backup power supply system supplies power to one or more loads in a situation where a power supply has caused a failure. The backup power supply system includes a plurality of power storage devices and a switching unit. The plurality of power storage devices are charged by the power supply. The switching unit switches electrical connection between the plurality of power storage devices to either a first state where the plurality of power storage devices are connected to the power supply in parallel or a second state where the plurality of power storage devices are connected to each other in series. The switching unit switches the electrical connection to the first state while the plurality of power storage devices are being charged and switches the electrical connection to the second state when the power supply has caused the failure.
US12206271B2
A battery charge and discharge control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a state-of-charge (SOC) measurer measuring a SOC of a battery and a charge and discharge controller controlling a charging speed of the battery in response to the SOC of the battery being included in a preset SOC section, and the preset SOC section has change in resistance or a change in potential due to ions inserted into a material constituting the battery equal to or greater than a reference value.
US12206268B2
A jumper cable is provided that includes: a first charging transfer cable having first and second opposing ends; a second charging transfer cable having third and fourth opposing ends, and a connecting element at each of the first, second, third, and fourth opposing ends, the connecting element configured to releasably attach respective ends of the first and second charging cables to one or more battery terminals. A portion of the first charging transfer cable is coupled to the second charging transfer cables between a first point of union and a second point of union, and the unequal length portions of the first and second charging transfer cables extend from at least one of the first and second points of union.
US12206262B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses for a new communication technique between a wireless power transmission apparatus and a wireless power reception apparatus. The new communication technique may be more efficient for communication of a feedback parameter or other control information compared to a legacy packet-based digital communication technique. The new communication technique may use a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal as an analog representation of a feedback parameter or other control information. In some implementations, the PWM communication technique in this disclosure can be used for a variety of control or feedback information from the wireless power reception apparatus to the wireless power transmission apparatus. Furthermore, in some implementations, the PWM communication technique may be used for feedforward information from the wireless power transmission apparatus to the wireless power reception apparatus.
US12206237B2
A semiconductor die includes a transformer with terminals of a first winding electrically coupled to external die terminals of the semiconductor die. The terminals of a second winding of the transformer are coupled to internal circuitry of the semiconductor die. An ESD clamp circuit is electrically coupled to the center tap of the second winding of the transformer. When made conductive during and ESD event, the ESD clamp circuit discharges ESD current between the center tap and a supply rail.
US12206233B2
The present invention relates to the technical field of leakage protection, in particular to a leakage current detection circuit and a device thereof. The connected S1 inductive terminal and the S2 inductive terminal can be signal-connected, and the driving module detects whether the S1 inductive terminal and the S2 inductive terminal are connected by a signal. There is a connection signal to judge whether there is leakage, and the drive module turns the switch module on or off to control whether the circuit breaker generates a circuit breaker signal, and then the main switch S can be disconnected when leakage occurs to ensure the safety of electricity use. There is no need to set up a transformer. Reduced volume, simple circuit structure, and easier production.
US12206232B2
A protection apparatus includes an interface, a protection switch, a direct current bus, and a controller. The apparatus is connected to at least two photovoltaic units via the interface, the at least two photovoltaic units are coupled to the direct current bus inside the apparatus to form at least two branches, and each branch is connected to at least one photovoltaic unit. The protection switch is configured to disconnect all or some of the photovoltaic units from the direct current bus, to enable a maximum of three photovoltaic units to be directly connected in parallel. According to the apparatus, a photovoltaic unit and a line are protected with a low power loss when a photovoltaic power generation system is faulty.
US12206227B2
A wire comb can include a comb assembly defining a plurality of openings configured to organize and retain a plurality of wires associated with a first device. The comb assembly can be configured to allow insertion and organization of the plurality of wires in an open state, and to retain the plurality of wires in a relative position in a closed state. The wire comb can include first indicia disposed within the comb assembly on an interior surface of at least a portion of the comb assembly. The first indicia can be positioned to underlay the plurality of wires to allow the wires to be organized over the first indicia in accordance with the first indicia in the open state. The wire comb can include second indicia disposed on an outer surface of the comb assembly. The second indicia can be positioned to correspond to the plurality of wires retained within the comb assembly to allow the wires to be installed into terminals of a second device in accordance with the second indicia.
US12206225B2
Load-bearing apparatus/systems for location in the vicinity of energized power lines are provided. The apparatus includes a base member. The base member has an upper layer and a backing surface layer. An uppermost surface of the upper layer is adapted to support on it at least power line workers and/or related stringing equipment. At least the uppermost surface of the upper layer is adapted to be electrically conductive. Methods for forming the apparatus are also provided.
US12206222B2
Configurations for an edge-generated vertical emission laser that vertically emits light and fabrication methods of the edge-generated vertical emission laser are disclosed. The edge-generated vertical emission laser may include a distributed feedback (DFB) laser structure, a grating coupler, and contact layers. Light may propagate through the DFB laser structure, approximately parallel to the top surface of the edge-generated vertical emission laser and be directed by the grating coupler toward the top surface of the edge-generated vertical emission laser. The light may vertically emit from the edge-generated vertical emission laser approximately perpendicular to the top surface of the edge-generated vertical emission laser. Additionally, the contact layers may be n-metal and p-metal, which may be located on the same side of the edge-generated vertical emission laser. These features of the edge-generated vertical emission laser may facilitate ease of testing and increased options for packaging.
US12206213B2
Disclosed is an elastic plug-in jaw structure for a tap-off unit. The elastic plug-in jaw structure for the tap-off unit includes a plug-in jaw and a flexible connector connected to the plug-in jaw. The plug-in jaw can be connected to a lead-out conductor in the tap-off unit through the flexible connector. An elastic member is arranged at a rear side end of the plug-in jaw. A pressing member abuts against a rear side of the elastic member. The pressing member is configured to elastically press against the plug-in jaw through the elastic member, to facilitate a direct electrical connection between the plug-in jaw and a busbar conductor.
US12206210B2
The handheld electronic user device default charging and data port micro USB Female connector is divided by an interface which is composed of a microchip and two micro USB Female connectors configured to separate the power transmission channel and data transmission channel to create two separate connections and then handheld electronic user device default charging and data port micro USB Female connector is replicated with the above said two micro USB Female connectors which is secured to handheld electronic user device protective case back wall outer surface away from the edges or mounted on a Popup Door which is sunk into the handheld electronic user device body through the back cover.
US12206200B1
A connector includes an outer shell with opposite connecting end and rear end in an insertion direction, the connecting end being located at a front end of the outer shell, a receiving space being defined in the outer shell, an opening being defined in the connecting end; a first terminal fixed in the receiving space; a fastener being connected to and rotatable relative the outer shell about a rotary axis, the fastener including a locking portion and a button, the locking portion being set in the outer shell and extending towards the opening, the button including a pressing portion capable of being operated from outside, the pressing portion being set at a front end of the rotary axis, and the locking portion being set at a front end of the pressing portion; and an elastic member being connected to the fastener and generating an elastic force on the fastener.
US12206196B2
A respiratory effort belt connector system and method for securing the belt to the user's body is provided. The respiratory effort belt connector system includes a belt coupled to the grip of a connector and a receptacle housing. The receptacle housing having a receptacle opening, a guide notch, a locking recess, and a locking lug located above the locking recess. The connector includes a barrel having an end configured to be inserted into the receptacle opening and a locking bar coupled to the barrel. The locking bar is configured to be aligned and inserted into the guide notch and then rotated into the locking recess where the locking bar/connector are retained by the locking lug of the receptacle. A connector neck couples the grip, which is configured to be accessible, to the barrel.
US12206191B2
A system for control of motors for industrial applications including a motor control center and motor control unit. The motor control center having at least one printed circuit board, and a motor control unit having at least one pin. At least one pin includes a barrel, a plunger, and a spring. The motor control unit is selectively insertable into the motor control center, whereas the at least one pin transitions from the first position to the second position upon insertion and the at least one pin connects to the at least one printed circuit board forming an electrical connection between the motor control center and motor control unit.
US12206189B2
An electronic device may be provided with a phased antenna array having a dielectric resonator antenna. The antenna may include a first dielectric block on a printed circuit, a second dielectric block on the first dielectric block, and a third dielectric block on the second dielectric block. At least the second and third dielectric blocks may have different dielectric constants. A parasitic element may be disposed between the second and third dielectric resonating elements and/or a parasitic element may be disposed on a radiative face of the third dielectric resonating element. The parasitic elements may act as electromagnetic mirrors that form images of electric fields in the dielectric resonating elements. The images may make the dielectric resonating elements exhibit a greater electromagnetic height than physical height. This may allow for a reduction in the overall physical height of the dielectric resonator antenna without sacrificing wireless performance.
US12206187B2
An antenna device configured for wireless positioning. The antenna device includes a ground plane having a polygonal shape comprising at least 4 side edges. A plurality of chip antenna elements tuned to a predetermined radio frequency are each singly provided at one of said side edges with a spacing between adjacent ones of said chip antenna elements corresponding to ½ of a wavelength of said predetermined radio frequency. A patch antenna element tuned to said predetermined radio frequency is provided at a center portion of a front side of the ground plane.
US12206177B2
An operation method of a first communication node may comprise: receiving one or more polarized radio signals transmitted from a second communication node included in the communication system through one or more receive polarized antennas included in the first communication node; performing a receive polarized antenna alignment state adjustment operation so that a detection result for a magnitude of an electric field excited by the one or more polarized radio signals is maximized; and receiving a first polarized signal transmitted from the second communication node through at least part of the one or more receive polarized antennas based on a result of the receive polarized antenna alignment state adjustment operation.
US12206173B1
An antenna includes multiple pillbox antenna structures arranged in a circle to cover the horizon. Each pillbox antenna structures includes a reflector configured to widen the resulting beam so that neighboring pillbox antenna structures produce beams that interact to more fully cover the horizon. A feed layer may include transmit/receive modules that are configured to apply amplitude and phase modulations to input signals for each pillbox antenna structure. Amplitude and phase modulations enable constructive and destructive interference between neighboring pillbox antenna structures to enhance the resulting beam or create nulls to exclude interfering signals. Sets of pillbox antenna structures may be stacked and angularly offset to correct crossover sectors. Alternatively, or in addition, sets of pillbox antenna structures may be adapted to operate in different, distinct frequency bands.
US12206172B2
A reflection apparatus includes a base plate, where one side is used to dispose a radiation unit, and the other side is used to dispose a feeding network; a first side plate and a second side plate that are separately connected to the base plate and that are disposed opposite to each other, where the first side plate and the second side plate each extend relative to the base plate and toward the side used to dispose the feeding network; a first return plate connected to the first side plate, where the first return plate extends relative to the first side plate and toward a direction of the feeding network; and a second return plate connected to the second side plate, where the second return plate extends relative to the second side plate and toward the direction of the feeding network.
US12206163B2
An electronic device may have a cover layer and an antenna. A dielectric adapter may have a first surface coupled to the antenna and a second surface pressed against the cover layer. The cover layer may have a three-dimensional curvature. The second surface may have a curvature that matches the curvature of the cover layer. Biasing structures may exert a biasing force that presses the antenna against the dielectric adapter and that presses the dielectric adapter against the cover layer. The biasing force may be oriented in a direction normal to the cover layer at each point across dielectric adapter. This may serve to ensure that a uniform and reliable impedance transition is provided between the antenna and free space through the cover layer over time, thereby maximizing the efficiency of the antenna.
US12206159B2
An integrated antenna includes a first antenna, a second antenna, and a third antenna. The second antenna is electrically connected to the first antenna. The third antenna is electrically connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and the third antenna is integrated with the first antenna and the second antenna to form the integrated antenna. Lengths of the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna are different.
US12206153B2
A waveguide arrangement contains a first ridged waveguide and a second waveguide. The first ridged waveguide contains a first casing with a first cavity and a first ridge extending in the first cavity in the longitudinal direction. The first ridge is conductively connected to a wall of the first casing. The second waveguide contains a second casing with a second cavity. The first ridged waveguide overlaps the second waveguide in the longitudinal direction of the waveguide arrangement in a connecting section to produce a capacitive coupling between the first ridge and the second waveguide.
US12206149B2
A dielectric waveguide filter includes a dielectric plate including first and second principal surfaces facing each other and a side surface connecting outer edges of the first and second principal surfaces, a first surface conductor at the first principal surface, a second surface conductor at the second principal surface, a side conductor film inside the dielectric plate and connecting the first and second surface conductors, and an internal conductor extending in a perpendicular direction to the first principal surface and electrically connected to neither the first surface conductor nor the second surface conductor. Dielectric waveguide resonant spaces are surrounded by the first surface conductor, the second surface conductor, and the side conductor film.
US12206140B2
The present invention relates to a fuel cell system (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d) comprising: at least one fuel cell stack (2) with an anode portion (3) and a cathode portion (4); a reformer-heat exchanger (5) with a cold side which is upstream of the anode portion (3) and forms a reformer (6) and a hot side which is downstream of the cathode portion (4) and forms a heat exchanger (7); and an afterburner (8) downstream of the heat exchanger (7) for combusting anode exhaust gas from the anode portion (3) and/or cathode exhaust gas from the cathode portion (4), the heat exchanger (7) being situated directly downstream of the cathode portion (4) and being in fluid communication with the cathode portion (4) by means of a cathode exhaust gas line (9) in order for the cathode exhaust gas to be fully conducted through the heat exchanger (7). The invention also relates to a method for controlling the temperature of a fuel cell system (1a; 1b; 1ce; 1d) according to the invention.
US12206133B2
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series. Each of the battery cells has a rectangular thin plate shape, and includes a thin plate-shaped positive electrode tab and a thin plate-shaped negative electrode tab, which are provided on one side of the battery cell. Among the battery cells, the side of one battery cell where the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are provided and the side of another battery cell where the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are provided, are arranged so as to face each other. The positive electrode tab of the one battery cell and the negative electrode tab of the other battery cell are overlapped with each other in a thickness direction of the battery cells and in contact with each other.
US12206131B2
A battery module according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells including a gas vent configured to discharge an internal gas and a busbar plate including a negative electrode connection terminal extending from an edge of a connection opening and having the extended part in contact with a negative electrode terminal to electrically connect the plurality of cylindrical battery cells wherein among a positive electrode connection terminal and the negative electrode connection terminal, the connection terminal in contact with a positive electrode terminal or a negative electrode terminal that is not opened by the gas vent includes a fuse portion configured to blow when a predetermined current or above flows from the cylindrical battery cell, the fuse portion having a bent structure that is bent in a horizontal direction at least once.
US12206129B2
Provided is a slurry composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer with which it is possible to form a functional layer that has excellent adhesiveness and that can improve rate characteristics of a non-aqueous secondary battery. The slurry composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer contains organic particles, a binder, and a melamine compound. The melamine compound constitutes a proportion of not less than 0.5 mass % and not more than 85 mass % among the total of the binder and the melamine compound.
US12206127B2
In the battery pack, battery cell including a discharge valve is housed in case, and flame-retardant cap is disposed at a position facing discharge valve side end surface of battery cell. Flame-retardant cap includes collision plate disposed at a position facing discharge valve side end surface and wall formed around collision plate, the discharge valve of the battery cell and a region in proximity are arranged inside peripheral wall, and reverse ejection gap is provided between battery cell and peripheral wall. An expansion space of the discharge gas flowing in from reverse ejection gap is provided inside case. In the expansion space, the discharge gas ejected from the discharge valve collides with collision plate of flame-retardant cap, and fills the expansion space via diffusion gap and reverse ejection gap.
US12206124B2
A battery module includes a plurality of battery sub-packing units including at least one battery cell and a case in which the at least one battery cell is accommodated, and a body frame unit surrounding upper portions and outermost side portions of the plurality of battery sub-packing units, where lower portions of the plurality of battery sub-packing units are directly exposed to the outside.
US12206122B2
In a power storage module, a side surface of an electrode laminate body has a welded layer where first sealing portions adjacent in a lamination direction are welded. A sealing body has: a side surface (opening wall) provided with a through hole communicating with an internal space; and side surfaces (non-opening walls) lacking the through hole. When viewed from the lamination direction, a width of the welded layer at the opening wall is smaller than a width of the welded layer at the non-opening wall.
US12206118B1
A method of fabricating carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from camel hair using a bio-char synthetic approach. In an embodiment, the method comprises adding dried camel hair to water to provide a mixture; subjecting the mixture to a hydrothermal treatment in a hydrothermal reactor at a temperature of about 150° C. to about 250° C. for a period of time ranging from about 8 hours to about 13 hours to provide a product including camel-hair derived carbon quantum dots. The camel-hair derived carbon quantum dots can be an effective electrocatalyst in a microbial fuel cell for bioelectricity generation.
US12206104B2
A positive electrode active material is provided, including a lithium transition metal oxide containing nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn), wherein the lithium transition metal oxide has 60 mol % or more nickel (Ni) with respect the total number of moles of transition metal except lithium, and is doped with at least any one doping element selected from the group consisting of B, Zr, Mg, Ti, Sr, W, and Al. The positive electrode active material has an average particle diameter (D50) of 4 μm to 10 μm after rolling at a rolling density of 3.0 g/cm3 to 3.3 g/cm3 and has the form of a single particle. A method of preparing the positive electrode active material, a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material, and a lithium secondary battery are also provided.
US12206088B2
A negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, said negative electrode comprising a negative-electrode current collector, and a negative-electrode active material layer provided upon the negative-electrode current collector, wherein the negative-electrode active material layer includes a negative-electrode active material and a styrene-butadiene rubber, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the styrene-butadiene rubber in an area that extends 10% in the thickness direction from the surface of the reverse side of the negative-electrode active material layer from the negative-electrode current collector is higher than that of the styrene-butadiene rubber in an area that extends 10% in the thickness direction from the surface of the negative-electrode current collector side of the negative-electrode active material layer.
US12206083B2
The present application provides a temperature control component and a battery pack. The temperature control component includes a temperature control tube. The temperature control tube includes: a first side wall; a second side wall, forming a cavity together with the first side wall. At least part of an outer surface of the first side wall is formed into a curved surface concave toward the second side wall; and/or, at least part of an outer surface of the second side wall is formed into a curved concave surface toward the first side wall surface.
US12206081B2
A battery module includes features to optimize cooling while providing electrical isolation and cell gas-venting channels. The battery module can include the integration of a heatsink in order to improve thermal performance. Thermally conductive pads can be provided to create an electrically isolated interface between a plurality of series-connected battery-cell lead plates, at different potentials, and the heatsink. Optimization, by stacking thin and thick thermally conductive pads, allows for creation of gas-venting channels along the positive cell terminal locations. In some arrangements, a plurality of fluid paths are disposed between the inlet and the outlet of the battery module to provide heat convective airflow through the battery module.
US12206075B2
An all-solid-state battery including a cell laminate including two or more unit cells, and a resin layer covering a side surface of the cell laminate, wherein each unit cell includes a positive electrode current collector layer, a positive electrode active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, a negative electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode current collector layer laminated in this order, at least one of the positive electrode current collector layer, positive electrode active material layer, solid electrolyte layer, negative electrode active material layer, and negative electrode current collector layer includes extending parts which extend more outwardly from the side surface of the cell laminate than the other layers, and gaps are formed between the extending parts, and the ratio of the compressive modulus of the resin layer to the compressive modulus of the cell laminate is 0.4 or less.
US12206073B2
The present invention provides: a nonaqueous electrolyte solution which is used in a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having a low initial resistance value; and a compound which is contained in this nonaqueous electrolyte solution. A nonaqueous electrolyte solution according to the present invention contains a compound represented by formula (1), a solute and a nonaqueous organic solvent. In general formula (1), each of R1 and R2 represents PO(Rf)2 or SO2Rf, and Rf represents, for example, a fluorine atom; each of R3 and R4 represents, for example, a lithium ion, or alternatively R3 and R4 may form a ring structure together with a nitrogen atom to which the moieties are bonded, and in this case, R3 and R4 form an alkylene group in combination with each other; an oxygen atom may be contained between carbon atom-carbon atom bonds in the alkylene group; a side chain thereof may have an alkyl group; and an arbitrary hydrogen atom in the alkyl group and the alkylene group may be substituted by a fluorine atom.
US12206070B2
A lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode current collector, and an electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode and negative electrode. The lithium metal is formed on the negative electrode current collector by lithium ions migrating toward the negative electrode current collector after charge. The electrolyte comprises a sacrificial salt having an oxidation potential of 5 V or less with respect to lithium. The lithium secondary battery forms lithium metal while being blocked from the atmosphere, and thereby improves an existing problem caused by high reactivity of lithium metal. By including a sacrificial salt in an electrolyte, lithium consumption caused by an irreversible reaction of a negative electrode is reduced, which may prevent decline in the battery capacity and lifetime properties.
US12206066B2
A solid electrolyte includes: a crystalline composite, wherein the composite is a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, or a combination thereof: 3LiF-M12O3 Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M1 is an element having an oxidation number of +3, or a combination thereof, with the proviso that M1 is not aluminum or yttrium, 3LiF-M2(OH)3 Formula 2 wherein, in Formula 2, M2 is an element having an oxidation number of +3, or a combination thereof, with the proviso that M2 is not aluminum or yttrium.
US12206062B2
The present invention relates to a secondary battery, in which a sealing property is improved, and a method for manufacturing the same. The secondary battery includes: a can member having an opening; a top cap assembly sealing the opening; a gasket insulating the opening from the top cap assembly; and a hot melt applied to a surface of the gasket, wherein the hot melt has fluidity and viscosity at a predetermined temperature or more and is hardened at a temperature less than the predetermined temperature.
US12206056B2
Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor package. The method of fabricating the semiconductor package include preparing a lower element including a lower substrate, a lower electrode, an UBM layer, and a reducing agent layer, providing an upper element including an upper substrate, an upper electrode, and a solder bump layer, providing a pressing member on the upper substrate to press the upper substrate to the lower substrate, and providing a laser beam passing through the pressing member to bond the upper element to the lower element.
US12206050B2
A semiconductor optical device, in which a light emitting region and a modulator region are integrated, includes a first mesa disposed in the light emitting region, protruding in a direction that intersects a light propagation direction, and including an active layer, first and second buried layers disposed on the first mesa in a direction that intersects the light propagation direction and sequentially stacked in a direction in which the first mesa protrudes, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the first mesa and the second buried layer, a second mesa disposed in the modulator region and including a light absorption layer, and a third buried layer disposed on the second mesa. The first semiconductor layer and the first buried layer each have a first conductivity type. The second buried layer has a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, and the third buried layer is a semi-insulating semiconductor layer.
US12206048B2
The present disclosure provides techniques for epitaxial oxide materials, structures and devices. In some embodiments, an integrated circuit includes a field effect transistor (FET) and a waveguide coupled to the FET, wherein the waveguide comprises a signal conductor. The FET can include: a substrate comprising a first oxide material; an epitaxial semiconductor layer on the substrate, the epitaxial semiconductor layer comprising a second oxide material with a first bandgap; a gate layer on the epitaxial semiconductor layer, the gate layer comprising a third oxide material with a second bandgap, wherein the second bandgap is wider than the first bandgap; and electrical contacts. The electrical contacts can include: a source electrical contact coupled to the epitaxial semiconductor layer; a drain electrical contact coupled to the epitaxial semiconductor layer; and a first gate electrical contact coupled to the gate layer.
US12206047B2
A light-emitting diode (LED) chip includes a substrate and an epitaxial structure. The epitaxial structure includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer that are sequentially disposed on the substrate in such order. The second semiconductor layer has a light-emitting surface that is opposite to the active layer and that is formed with a microstructure. The microstructure includes a plurality of first protrusions that are separately disposed on the light-emitting surface, and a plurality of second protrusions that are disposed on the first protrusions and on the light-emitting surface between any two adjacent ones of the first protrusions.
US12206044B2
A semiconductor device may include a conductive layer over a semiconductor body and a first stress compensation layer adjacent to the conductive layer. The stress compensation layer may include a defined first stress.
US12206043B2
A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.
US12206040B2
A method of manufacturing an optoelectronic device including-light-emitting diodes comprising the forming of three-dimensional semiconductor elements made of a III-V compound, each comprising a lower portion and an upper portion and, for each semiconductor element, the forming of an active area covering the top of the upper portion and the forming of at least one semiconductor area of the III-V compound covering the active area. The upper portions are formed by vapor deposition at a pressure lower than 1.33 mPa.
US12206028B2
Junction field effect transistors (JFETs) and related manufacturing methods are disclosed herein. A disclosed JFET includes a vertical channel region located in a mesa and a first channel control region located on a first side of the mesa. The first channel control region is at least one of a gate region and a first base region. The JEFT also includes a second base region located on a second side of the mesa and extending through the mesa to contact the vertical channel region. The vertical channel can be an implanted vertical channel. The vertical channel can be asymmetrically located in the mesa towards the first side of the mesa.
US12206026B2
A semiconductor device includes a drain, a source, a gate electrode, and a nanowire between the source and drain. The nanowire has a first section with a first thickness and a second section with a second thickness greater than the first thickness. The second section is between the first section and at least one of the source or drain. The first nanowire includes a channel when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode.
US12206017B2
An electrostatic protection element including: a first impurity layer of second conductivity type formed on a semiconductor substrate of first conductivity type; a second impurity layer of the first conductivity type formed within the first impurity layer; a first contact layer of the first conductivity type formed in a region within the first impurity layer other than at the second impurity layer; a second and a third contact layer both of the second conductivity type and formed within the second impurity layer; and multilayer wiring connected through a stack structure to the first, the second, and the third contact layer, wherein the stack structure includes at least a first layer wiring connected to each of the first, the second, and the third contact layer, and a second layer wiring connected to the first layer wiring directly above each of the first, the second, and the third contact layer.
US12206011B2
A method includes forming a dummy gate stack, etching the dummy gate stack to form an opening, depositing a first dielectric layer extending into the opening, and depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and extending into the opening. A planarization process is then performed to form a gate isolation region including the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The dummy gate stack is then removed to form trenches on opposing sides of the gate isolation region. The method further includes performing a first etching process to remove sidewall portions of the first dielectric layer, performing a second etching process to thin the second dielectric layer, and forming replacement gates in the trenches.
US12206010B2
A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a sacrificial layer over the semiconductor substrate, etching the sacrificial layer to form a sacrificial pattern, etching the semiconductor substrate using the sacrificial pattern as an etching mask to form an active region of the semiconductor substrate, trimming the sacrificial pattern, and replacing the trimmed sacrificial pattern with a gate electrode.
US12206008B2
A memory cell which is a non-volatile memory cell includes a gate insulating film having a charge storage layer capable of retaining charge and a memory gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film. The charge storage layer includes a first insulating film containing hafnium and silicon and a second insulating film formed on the first insulating film and containing hafnium and silicon. Here, a hafnium concentration of the first insulating film is lower than a hafnium concentration of the second insulating film, and a bandgap of the first insulating film is larger than a bandgap of the second insulating film.
US12206004B2
A method includes forming a p-well and an n-well in a substrate. The method further includes forming a stack of interleaving first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over the p-well and the n-well, the first semiconductor layers having a first thickness and the second semiconductor layers having a second thickness different than the first thickness. The method further includes annealing the stack of interleaving semiconductor layers. The method further includes patterning the stack to form fin-shaped structures including a first fin-shaped structure over the n-well and a second fin-shaped structure over the p-well. The method further includes etching to remove the second semiconductor layers from the first and second fin-shaped structures, where the first semiconductor layers have a different thickness within each of the first and second fin-shaped structures after the etching. The method further includes forming a metal gate over the first and second fin-shaped structures.
US12206003B2
A thin film transistor, an array substrate and a display device are provided. The thin film transistor is on a base substrate and includes a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode on the base substrate. The gate electrode includes a first body portion and a first extension portion extending along the first direction, electrically connected with the first body portion, and spaced apart from the first body portion by a first spacing. The first electrode includes a first overlapping end, an orthographic projection of the first overlapping end on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first body portion on the base substrate; a first compensation end at a side of the first overlapping end away from the first body portion, an orthographic projection of the first compensation end on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first extension portion on the base substrate; and a first intermediate portion connecting the first overlapping end and the first compensation end, an orthographic projection of the first intermediate portion on the base substrate is within an orthographic projection of the first spacing on the base substrate.
US12205992B2
A crystalline oxide thin film contains an In element, a Ga element and an Ln element, in which the In element is a main component, the Ln element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu, and an average crystal grain size D1 is in a range from 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm.
US12205991B2
A cell structure of a silicon carbide MOSFET device, comprising a drift region (3) located on a substrate layer (2), a second conducting type well region (4) and a first JFET region (51) that are located in the drift region (3), an enhancement region located within a surface of the well region (4), a gate insulating layer (8) located on a first conducting type enhancement region (6), the well region (4) and the first JFET region (51) and being in contact therewith at the same time, a gate (9) located on the gate insulating layer, source metal (10) located on the enhancement region, Schottky metal (11) located on a second conducting type enhancement region (7) and the drift region (3), a second JFET region (52) located on a surface of the drift region (3) between the Schottky metals (11), and drain metal (12).
US12205971B2
The re is provided a fingerprint identification module, including a substrate having a fingerprint identification area and a peripheral area; a photoelectric sensing structure in the fingerprint identification area, and including pixel units; each pixel unit includes a thin film transistor having a gate electrode coupled to a corresponding gate line and a first electrode coupled to a corresponding signal sensing line; the fingerprint identification area includes a photosensitive region, the pixel unit in the photosensitive region further includes a photoelectric sensor including a third electrode, a photosensitive pattern and a fourth electrode which are sequentially stacked along a direction away from the substrate, and the third electrode is coupled to a second electrode of the thin film transistor in the same pixel unit as that where the photoelectric sensor is located; an area ratio of the photoelectric sensor to the pixel unit corresponding thereto ranges from 40% to 90%.
US12205961B2
The embodiment of the present application discloses a display substrate, a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display substrate. The display substrate comprises a base substrate and a composite structure layer. The composite structure layer comprises a conductive layer and a colloidal medium layer. The colloidal medium layer comprises a plurality of conductive particles. The plurality of conductive particles are located at a position of the colloidal medium layer close to the conductive layer to form a conductive particle part. The present application can reduce the height difference between the conductive layer and the edge of the conductive particle part, and reduce the risk of fracture or breakdown.
US12205950B2
An integrated circuit includes a first semiconductor device with an N type region biased by a first terminal and a second semiconductor device with a second region. An N type guard region is located laterally between the N type region of the first semiconductor device and the second region. A P type region is isolated in the N type guard region and is biased by a second terminal. The N type guard region is either electrically coupled to the second terminal through a resistor circuit or is characterized as floating.
US12205929B2
A display device and a spliced display panel are provided. The spliced display panel has: a display assembly, where the display assembly includes a display substrate and first connection terminals electrically connected to the display substrate; a driving backplane, where the display assembly is arranged on the driving backplane; the driving backplane includes a communication circuit layer located in the display area, the communication circuit layer includes second connection terminals bound to the first connection terminals; and a driving integrated circuit electrically connected to the second connection terminals.
US12205926B2
Representative techniques and devices including process steps may be employed to mitigate the potential for delamination of bonded microelectronic substrates due to metal expansion at a bonding interface. For example, a through-silicon via (TSV) may be disposed through at least one of the microelectronic substrates. The TSV is exposed at the bonding interface of the substrate and functions as a contact surface for direct bonding.
US12205922B2
A layout of electrode pads on a front surface of a first semiconductor chip is different from a layout of them on a second semiconductor chip. An overall layout of the semiconductor chips mounted on the insulated substrate and the layouts of the electrode pads on the front surfaces of the semiconductor chips including the first and second semiconductor chips are determined so that a value of a resistance component and/or a value of a reactance component between each two electrode pads that are the same type respectively on different semiconductor chips and are connected in parallel become the same. As a result, current waveform oscillation between semiconductor devices fabricated on the semiconductor chips, respectively, may be suppressed.
US12205912B2
A semiconductor package structure includes a first semiconductor wafer including a first bonding pad. The semiconductor package structure also includes a second semiconductor wafer including a second bonding pad and a third bonding pad. The second bonding pad and the third bonding pad are bonded to the first bonding pad of the first semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor package structure further includes a first via penetrating through the second semiconductor wafer to physically contact the first bonding pad of the first semiconductor wafer. A portion of the first via is disposed between the second bonding pad and the third bonding pad.
US12205895B2
A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers. Edges of the conductive layers and dielectric layers define a plurality of stairs. The 3D memory device may also include a plurality of landing structures each disposed on a respective conductive layer at a respective stair. Each of the landing structures comprises a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material. The first layer is over the second layer. The second material is different from the first material.
US12205886B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer over the substrate, and an interconnect layer over the first dielectric layer. The interconnect layer includes a plurality of metal lines and a second dielectric layer filling space between the plurality of metal lines. The plurality of metal lines includes a first metal line having a first bulk metal layer of a noble metal and a second metal line having a second bulk metal layer of a non-noble metal.
US12205882B2
A pattern of microchannels is formed on a major surface of a substrate on the side opposite an adhesive surface thereof. Through holes extend through the substrate and are connected to the pattern of microchannels. Solid circuit dies are adhesively bonded to the adhesive surface of the substrate. The contact pads of the solid circuit dies at least partially overlie and face the through holes. Electrically conductive channel traces are formed to electrically connect to the solid circuit dies via the through holes.
US12205880B2
An electronic device may include an IC, a grid array substrate, and a multi-level interposer coupled between the IC and the grid array substrate. The multi-level interposer may have dielectric layers, and a sequence of metal levels carried by respective dielectric layers, and an RF sloped via including a sloped metal signal layer extending from a first metal level, through a second metal level, and to a third metal level, and a respective sloped lateral metal ground layer adjacent each side of the sloped metal signal layer.
US12205879B2
An integrated circuit package that includes symmetrical redistribution structures on either side of a core substrate is provided. In an embodiment, a device comprises a core substrate, a first redistribution structure comprising one or more layers, a second redistribution comprising one or more layers, a first integrated circuit die, and a set of external conductive features. The core substrate is disposed between the first redistribution structure and the second redistribution structure, the first integrated circuit die is disposed on the first distribution structure on the opposite side from the core substrate; and the set of external conductive features are disposed on a side of the second redistribution structure opposite the core substrate. The first redistribution structure and second redistribution structure have symmetrical redistribution layers to each other with respect to the core substrate.
US12205875B2
A semiconductor device according to the present embodiment includes a substrate and a semiconductor chip. The substrate has a first face and a plurality of conductive connection parts provided on the first face. The semiconductor chip has a second face that faces the first face and a plurality of connection bumps provided on the second face and electrically connected to the plurality of conductive connection parts. The conductive connection part arranged in a chip outer peripheral region of a chip region on the first face where the semiconductor chip is arranged is different in thickness from the conductive connection part arranged in a chip central region of the chip region.
US12205874B2
A semiconductor package includes: a semiconductor die attached to a leadframe and having a first bond pad at a side of the semiconductor die facing away from the leadframe; a metal clip having a first bonding region attached to the first bond pad of the semiconductor die by a plurality of first wire bonds which extend through a plurality of first openings in the first bonding region of the metal clip, the plurality of first wire bonds forming a joint between the metal clip and the first bond pad of the semiconductor die; and a joint between the plurality of first wire bonds and the metal clip at a side of the metal clip facing away from the semiconductor die. Additional semiconductor package embodiments and related methods of manufacture are also described.
US12205872B2
The invention discloses a novel packaging structure of a power semiconductor module, which mainly comprises an insulating radiating fin, a metal lead frame unit and a chip unit. The insulating radiating fin comprises an insulating layer, and an inner metal conducting layer and an outer metal conducting layer which are respectively arranged on two sides of the insulating layer; the metal lead frame unit mainly comprises a frame pin input portion, a frame pin output portion and a frame pin signal portion, the frame pin input portion is arranged on an upper side of the inner metal conducting layer in a solder welding mode, and the chip unit is welded to the middle of the inner metal conductive layer. The frame pin output portion is provided with an inner concave portion.
US12205869B2
A semiconductor package includes a die attach pad; a plurality of lead terminals disposed around the die attach pad; a semiconductor die mounted on the die attach pad; a molding compound encapsulating the plurality of lead terminals, the semiconductor die, and the die attach pad; and a step cut sawn into the molding compound along a perimeter of a bottom surface of the semiconductor package. The step cut penetrates through an entire thickness of each of the plurality of lead terminals, whereby each of the plurality of lead terminals has at least an exposed outer end at the step cut.
US12205868B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip structure. The integrated chip structure includes a first via disposed within a dielectric structure on a substrate, and a second via disposed within the dielectric structure and laterally separated from the first via by the dielectric structure. The first via has a first width that is smaller than a second width of the second via. An interconnect wire vertically contacts the second via and extends laterally past an outermost sidewall of the second via. A through-substrate via (TSV) is arranged over the second via and extends through the substrate. The TSV has a minimum width that is smaller than the second width of the second via. The second via has opposing outermost sidewalls that are laterally outside of the TSV.
US12205858B2
An electronic component module includes a substrate, a mounting-type electronic component, a mounting-type electronic component, an insulating resin, and an insulating resin. The mounting-type electronic component is mounted on a first main surface of the substrate. The mounting-type electronic component is mounted on a second main surface of the substrate. The insulating resin covers the first main surface and the first mounting-type electronic component. The insulating resin covers the second main surface and the second mounting-type electronic component. The first mounting-type electronic component is an electronic component including a semiconductor substrate. A top surface of the semiconductor substrate of the first mounting-type electronic component opposite to the first main surface is exposed from the insulating resin. Printing is applied to the top surface, which is an exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US12205850B2
A semiconductor device includes a first gate structure that includes a first interfacial layer, a first gate dielectric layer disposed over the first interfacial layer, and a first gate electrode disposed over the first gate dielectric layer. The semiconductor device also includes a second gate structure that includes a second interfacial layer, a second gate dielectric layer disposed over the second interfacial layer, and a second gate electrode disposed over the second gate dielectric layer. The first interfacial layer contains a different amount of a dipole material than the second interfacial layer.
US12205846B2
A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming line structures comprising conductive material and insulative material overlying the conductive material, the line structures separated from one another by trenches. An isolation material is formed on surfaces of the line structures inside and outside of the trenches, the isolation material only partially filling the trenches to form air gaps interposed between the line structures. Openings are formed to extend through the isolation material and expose portions of the insulative material of the line structures. The exposed portions of the insulative material of the line structures are removed to form extended openings extending to the conductive material of the line structures. Conductive contact structures are formed within the extended openings. Conductive pad structures are formed on the conductive contact structures. Additional methods, microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described.
US12205842B2
A chuck for a laser beam wafer dicing equipment includes a wafer support plate having an upper surface for holding a wafer disposed on a dicing tape. The upper surface includes a topographically structured surface region that partly or completely overlaps an edge of the wafer when the wafer disposed on the dicing tape is placed on the upper surface. The topographically structured surface region provides for a reduction in an area of contact between the upper surface and the dicing tape.
US12205838B2
A device for moving an object including a substrate through an open side of a processing station of a processing apparatus including a support, placeable at the processing station. The device includes a carrier, guided for movement relative to the support along a path predominantly directed in parallel to a reference axis in a reference co-ordinate system. The device includes a device for controlling movement of the carrier and driving the movement in an opposite direction along the path. The device includes a component for holding the object and a suspension mechanism with which the holding component is connected to the carrier. The suspension mechanism is arranged to guide movement of the holding component relative to the carrier along a holding component path. The device is arranged to drive the movement of the holding component along the holding component path. The holding component path is predominantly directed parallel to the reference axis.
US12205837B2
The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a process chamber configured to treat a substrate; a transfer assembly configured to transfer the substrate to the process chamber; and a diagnosis unit configured to detect an abnormal state of the transfer assembly, and wherein the transfer assembly comprises: a housing having a transfer space; and a transfer robot configured to transfer the substrate to the process chamber, and wherein the diagnosis unit comprises: a detection member for detecting an air vibration generated within the housing; and a diagnosis member for diagnosing a driving unit of the transfer assembly based on the air vibration detected by the detection member.
US12205836B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a temperature change rate control device, applied to a process chamber of a semiconductor process apparatus, including a temperature monitor unit, a controller, a gas inflation mechanism, and a gas extraction mechanism. The temperature monitor unit is configured to obtain a temperature of a wafer in the process chamber in real time. The controller is configured to calculate a temperature change rate of the wafer according to the temperature obtained by the temperature monitor unit. The gas inflation mechanism communicates with the process chamber. The gas extraction mechanism communicates with the process chamber. When the temperature change rate is outside a predetermined temperature change rate range, a first control signal is sent to the gas inflation mechanism, and/or a second control signal is sent to the gas extraction mechanism to control the temperature change rate within the temperature change rate range.
US12205830B2
Provided is a cleaning apparatus and a cleaning method for semiconductor wafers that can hinder a mist of a cleaning solution from being adhered to a surface of a semiconductor wafer during cleaning of the semiconductor wafer. In a cleaning apparatus 1 for a semiconductor wafer, a spin cup 20 has an annular side wall portion 21; an inclined portion 22 that is inclined toward the rotating table 13; and an annular bent portion 23. The height position h21 of the upper end portion 21c of the side wall portion 21 is set at a position lower than the height position h14a of the upper end portion 14a of the wafer retainer portion 14, and the inclination angle θ22 of the inclined portion to a horizontal plane and the width w of the inclined portion satisfy a formula (A): θ22(°)≥−0.65×w(mm)+72.9° (A).
US12205828B2
A packaging structure and fabrication method thereof are provided. The method includes: providing semiconductor chips including functional surfaces, non-functional surfaces, and first soldering pads; providing electronic devices that do not need shielding including second soldering pads; providing a carrier plate; adhering functional surfaces of the semiconductor chips to the carrier plate; forming a first shielding layer covering non-functional surfaces and sidewalls of the semiconductor chips; adhering each electronic device to the carrier plate at a side of a corresponding semiconductor chip; forming a second shielding layer on the first shielding layer; forming a plastic encapsulation layer covering the second shielding layer, the electronic devices that do not need shielding, and the carrier plate; peeling off the carrier plate to form a pre-packaging plate; and forming first external contact structures connected to the first soldering pads and second external contact structures connected to the second soldering pads.
US12205823B2
Disclosed is a method for producing element chips. The method includes: a preparing step of preparing a substrate 10 that is held on a holding sheet 22 that is supported by a frame 21, the substrate including element regions and dicing regions; a protective film forming step of forming a protective film 15 so as to cover the frame 21, the holding sheet 22, and the substrate 10; a patterning step of removing a part of the protective film 15 so as to expose the dicing regions of the substrate 10; a plasma dicing step including a process that uses a plasma that contains fluorine, the plasma dicing step being a step of individualizing the substrate 10 into a plurality of element chips; and a fluorine removing step of removing, together with the protective film 15, fluorine attached to the protective film 15 in the plasma dicing step.
US12205820B2
Processes are provided herein for deposition of organic films. Organic films can be deposited, including selective deposition on one surface of a substrate relative to a second surface of the substrate. For example, polymer films may be selectively deposited on a first metallic surface relative to a second dielectric surface. Selectivity, as measured by relative thicknesses on the different layers, of above about 50% or even about 90% is achieved. The selectively deposited organic film may be subjected to an etch process to render the process completely selective. Processes are also provided for particular organic film materials, independent of selectivity.
US12205813B2
A method of time of flight (ToF) mass spectrometry comprising: pushing ions into a ToF mass analyser in a plurality of pushes, wherein the time spacing between adjacent pushes is shorter than either the longest flight time, or the range of flight times, of the ions; detecting the ions so as to obtain spectral data; decoding the spectral data to determine first mass spectral data relating to ions pushed into the ToF mass analyser by a first plurality of the pushes (P1-P4), and allocating this first mass spectral data to a first time stamp (t1); and decoding the spectral data to determine second mass spectral data relating to ions pushed into the ToF mass analyser by a second plurality of the pushes (P5-P8), and allocating this second mass spectral data to a second time-stamp (t2); wherein the first and second time-stamps have a time difference therebetween that is shorter than said longest flight time, or said range of flight times (4), in the ToF mass analyser.
US12205794B2
This invention is an antenna structure inducing plasma in a chamber with applied alternative power, comprising: a first antenna segment and a second antenna segment arranged based on a virtual central axis to have a first curvature radius and a second curvature radius respectively, the central axis crossing a first plane, and a first capacitive load electrically connecting the first antenna segment and the second antenna segment, wherein the first antenna segment extends from one end of the first capacitive load with the first curvature radius having a first length and the second antenna segment extends from other end of the first capacitive load with the second curvature radius having a second length, and wherein a sum of the first length and the second length is shorter than a circumference of the first curvature radius or the second curvature radius.
US12205786B2
A direct current relay is disclosed comprising a pin member and a support member. The support member allows a housing for receiving a movable contactor and an upper yoke for attenuating electromagnetic repulsive power to be coupled to each other. The pin member passes through and is coupled to the support member and the movable contactor to prevent the movable contactor from being unintendedly separated. The support member passes through and is coupled to the housing and the upper yoke, and then extends toward the radial outside by receiving applied pressure which faces the radial outside. The pin member passes through and is coupled to the support member, and then extends toward the radial outside when the pressure is released. Therefore, a separate fastening member for coupling the pin member and the support member to the housing, the upper yoke, the movable contactor, and the like is not required.
US12205776B2
Organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell and method for manufacturing organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell
An organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell and method for manufacturing the same wherein the solar cell includes a first electrode, a first common layer provided on the first electrode, a light absorption layer including a perovskite material provided on the first common layer, a second common layer provided on the light absorption layer, and a conductive adhesive layer provided on the second common layer.
US12205771B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a capacitor main body including a multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers alternately laminated therein, and external electrodes each at one of two end surfaces of the multilayer body and connected to the internal electrode layers, and two interposers on a surface in a lamination direction of the capacitor main body, and opposed and spaced apart from each other in a length direction connecting the two end surfaces. The two interposers each include a first recess portion on an end surface of the interposer opposed to an end surface facing the other interposer, in an area around a middle portion of the interposer in a width direction, and second recess portions on both sides in the width direction of the first recess portion, and each having a thickness of about ±10% of a half of a thickness of the interposer.
US12205767B2
A capacitor header for coupling a voltage output from a capacitor, which allows the capacitor to store a large amount of charge and then discharge this as a high voltage, while reducing the risk of dielectric breakdown. The capacitor header includes a live output plate connected to a central live conductor of the capacitor and a ground output plate connected to a ground conductor of the capacitor. The capacitor header also includes first and second insulating members, which both have non-planar mating surfaces that interleave to form a non-linear path. An insulating seal is included between the non-planar mating surfaces. The capacitor header also includes two sets of insulating sheets. The sets of insulating sheets extend beyond an outer perimeter of the live output plate and the ground output plate.
US12205752B2
In an inductor component, an inductor wire is formed inside a main body. The inductor wire has a circular columnar body extending in the height direction. An end surface of the inductor wire at a first end in the wire extending direction serves as a first external terminal and is exposed at a first terminal surface of the main body. The first external terminal is exposed only at the first terminal surface. An end surface of the inductor wire at a second end in the wire extending direction serves as a second external terminal and is exposed at a second terminal surface of the main body. The second external terminal is exposed only at the second terminal surface.
US12205751B2
An inductor device includes a first trace, a second trace, and a capacitor. The first trace includes a first sub-trace and a second sub-trace. The first sub-trace and the second sub-trace form a plurality of first wires together at a first side of the inductor device, and form a plurality of second wires together at a second side of the inductor device. The second sub-trace is coupled to one terminal of the first sub-trace at a first node. The third sub-trace and the fourth sub-trace form a plurality of third wires together at the first side of the inductor device, and form a plurality of fourth wires together at the second side of the inductor device. The fourth sub-trace is coupled to one terminal of the third sub-trace at a second node. The capacitor is coupled to the first node and the second node.
US12205747B2
A coil component includes a body, a support substrate disposed within the body, a coil disposed on at least one surface of the support substrate, and first and second external electrodes disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the body and connected to the coil. The coil unit includes a first conductive layer disposed on the support substrate, a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer and spaced apart from the support substrate, and a third conductive layer disposed on the second conductive layer to cover at least a portion of a side surface of the second conductive layer and spaced apart from the support substrate to expose a side surface of the first conductive layer.
US12205744B2
An inductor includes a wire, and a magnetic layer covering the wire. The wire includes a conducting line, and an insulating layer covering the conducting line. The magnetic layer includes a magnetic particle and a binder. In a peripheral region of the wire, a filling rate of the magnetic particle is 40% by volume or more. The peripheral region is a region of the magnetic layer traveling outwardly from an outer peripheral surface of the wire by 1.5 times an average of the longest length and the shortest length from the center of gravity C of the wire to an outer surface of the wire in a cross-sectional view.
US12205743B2
A modularized transformer includes an annular iron core, a first module encircling the annular iron core, a second module encircling the first module, a third module encircling the second module, a fourth module encircling the third module, and a primary-side power supply line mounted on the fourth module and encircling the annular iron core. Thus, the modularized transformer has a modularized structure and includes multiple modules that are extended and increased to amplify the voltage or current continuously and to regulate the voltage or current.
US12205726B2
A method for preoperatively characterizing an individual patients biomechanic function in preparation of implanting a prosthesis is provided. The method includes subjecting a patient to various activities, recording relative positions of anatomy during said various activities, measuring force environments responsive to said patient's anatomy and affected area during said various activities, characterizing the patient's biomechanic function from said relative positions and corresponding force environments, inputting the measured force environments, relative positions of knee anatomy, and patient's biomechanic function characterization into one or more computer simulation models, inputting a computer model of the prosthesis into said one or more computer simulation models, and manipulating the placement of the prosthesis in the computer simulation using said patient's biomechanic function characterization and said computer model of the prosthesis to approximate a preferred biomechanical fit of the prosthesis.
US12205725B2
The methods and apparatus disclosed herein can evaluate a subject for a developmental condition or conditions and provide improved sensitivity and specificity for categorical determinations indicating the presence or absence of the developmental condition by isolating hard-to-screen cases as inconclusive. The methods and apparatus disclosed herein can be configured to be tunable to control the tradeoff between coverage and reliability and to adapt to different application settings and can further be specialized to handle different population groups.
US12205719B2
Described herein is an integrated health management system, and method that includes a pre-packaged tablet delivery apparatus configured to deliver pre-packaged tablets to a user. The delivery apparatus comprising an alignment guide, a processor modulated differential drive used for the directional control of the pre-packaged tablets, a sensor for sensing a location and an orientation of the pre-packaged tablet, a cutter mechanism, and cutter mechanism control logic. The sensed location and orientation of the pre-packaged tablet is used to modulate the differential drive. The cutter mechanism control logic is configured to monitor the sensed pre-packaged tablet location and orientation, then initiate a cutting sequence responsive to at least one of the predetermined configuration within the processor and the dynamic configuration responsive to determining an optimal sensed location and orientation. The control logic generates and logs a message into the distributed database responsive to the cutting sequence.
US12205717B2
A method implemented on a computing device having at least one processor, storage, and a communication platform connected to a network for determining blood pressure includes: receiving a request to determine a blood pressure of a first subject from a terminal, obtaining data relating to the first subject, the data relating to the first subject including data relating to heart activity of the first subject and personal information relating to the first subject, extracting target features relating to the first subject from the data relating to the first subject, determining a preliminary blood pressure of the first subject using a prediction model based on the target features relating to the first subject, determining a predicted blood pressure of the first subject using an optimization model based on the preliminary blood pressure and sending the predicted blood pressure of the first subject to the terminal in response to the request.
US12205715B2
A method, system, and computer program product for predictive maintenance. A method may include receiving operation data associated with one or more injection systems, wherein the operation data includes one or more operation parameters associated with one or more operations of the one or more injection systems: determining one or more prediction scores for the one or more injection systems based on the operation data, wherein the one or more prediction scores include one or more predictions of one or more operation failures or misuses for the one or more injection systems; and providing maintenance data associated with the one or more operation failures or misuses, wherein the maintenance data is based on the one or more prediction scores.
US12205705B2
A method of dosing food and nutrients for an individual patient, by collecting data from the individual patient including food and nutrients to be taken by the patient, analyzing the data in view of dosing criteria established based on outside data, and determining a dose for each food and nutrient taken by the individual patient. A logic engine for dosing food and nutrients, including an algorithm stored on non-transitory computer readable media for collecting outside data to establish criteria for dosing food and nutrients to an individual patient and patient data and storing outside data and patient data in a database, analyzing the individual patient data in view of criteria established from the outside data, and determining a dose for each food and nutrient to be taken.
US12205700B2
A medical system includes a medical device and a display for displaying a plurality of visual elements. The plurality of visual elements are associated with functions of the medical device. The medical system also includes a plurality of visual profiles for facilitating in controlling visual appearance of the plurality of visual elements displayed on the display, and a visual profile selector for selecting at least one of the plurality of visual profiles based on a state of the medical device.
US12205699B1
Systems, methods and devices are described for establishing trusted connections among two or more therapy devices that form, or form part of, a medication therapy system. A medication delivery electronics may include a first communication interface, a connection manager, and a therapy management application. A first communication interface may be configured to establish and communicate over one or more communication links. A connection manager may be configured to generate a candidate shared secret key and provide the shared key to a first therapy device over a first communication link established by a first communication interface. A candidate shared key may be generated responsive to one or more shared secret parameters. A therapy management application may be configured to receive, using the first communication interface, the first therapy related information from the first therapy device over a first trusted communication link established by the first communication interface responsive to acceptance of a candidate shared secret.
US12205693B2
Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods for tailoring information regarding a pharmaceutical article to user types. In various implementations, a device includes a non-transitory memory and a processor coupled with the non-transitory memory. In some implementations, a method includes obtaining a request to synthesize a plurality of pharmaceutical content items for respective user types. In some implementations, the plurality of pharmaceutical content items provides information regarding a pharmaceutical article. In some implementations, the method includes determining, for the respective user types, corresponding expected engagement values indicative of expected engagement with the subject. In some implementations, the method includes determining, based on the corresponding expected engagement values, respective content templates for the plurality of pharmaceutical content items. In some implementations, the method incudes synthesizing the plurality of pharmaceutical content items by populating the respective content templates with information regarding the pharmaceutical article.
US12205692B1
A baggage system includes a plurality of RFID tags affixed to baggage items, a data collection engine, client devices and backend devices. The backend devices include trained machine learning models, business logic, and attributes of a plurality of events. A plurality of data collection engines and baggage terminal systems send attributes of new events to the backend devices. The backend devices can track the baggage items and predict particular outcomes of new events based upon the attributes of the new events utilizing the trained machine learning models.
US12205691B2
Techniques are provided for computing with private healthcare data. The techniques include a method comprising constructing an isolated memory partition that forms a secure enclave and pre-provisioning software within the secure enclave. The pre-provisioned software is configured to receive at least one of input data or the instructions for the one or more application computing processes in an encrypted form; decrypt the at least one of input data or instructions using one or more cryptographic keys; execute the one or more application computing processes based on the decrypted at least one of input data or instructions to generate output data; generate a proof of execution that indicates that the one or more application computing processes operated on the received input data; encrypt the output data using the one or more cryptographic keys; and provide external access to the encrypted output data and the proof of execution.
US12205686B2
Systems and methods are provided for assigning a treatment to a patient is provided. A set of genetic data representing a patient. A polygenic score representing the likelihood that a patient will benefit from intensive glycemia treatment is generated from the set of genetic data. A parameter representing a response of the patient to intensive glycemia treatment is assigned according to the polygenic score.
US12205681B1
A nuclide identification method, a system and an electronic device are provided, which relates to the field of nuclide identification. According to statistical characteristics, a background probability density function and a Compton probability density function in a ROI are determined. An energy Bayesian factor and a time Bayesian factor are determined based on energy and time interval information in a sequence of the nuclear detection events obtained by measurement. By combining the two factors, Compton plateau can be effectively identified and distinguished.
US12205676B2
Disclosed herein are methods for treating Barrett's metaplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma and methods for determining mutational load as a predictor of the risk of disease progression from Barrett's metaplasia to esophageal adenocarcinoma.
US12205673B1
Various embodiments described herein provide for a read data strobe (RDQS) path having variation compensation (e.g., voltage and temperature compensation), delay lines, or both, where the RDQS path can be included by a physical (PHY) interface for a memory device, such as a Double Data Rate (DDR) Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) memory device.
US12205670B2
Memory systems and operating method of a memory system are provided. The memory system utilized for performing a computing-in-memory (CiM) operation comprises a memory array and a processing circuit. The memory array comprises a plurality of memory cells. The processing circuit is coupled to the memory array and comprises a programming circuit and a control circuit. The programming circuit is coupled to the memory array and configured to perform a write operation for programming electrical characteristics of the memory cells. The control circuit is coupled to the programming circuit and configured to: receive a plurality of weight data corresponding to a plurality of weight values; and control the write operation performed by the programming circuit, so the electrical characteristics of the memory cells are programmed following a sequential order of the weight values.
US12205667B2
The present invention provides a multi-die package including main die, a memory die, a first set of pins and a second set of pins. The main die includes a memory controller, a first set of pads, a second set of pads and a third set of pads. The memory die is coupled to the first set of pads and the second set of pads of the main die. The first set of pins is coupled to the third set of pads of the main die. The second set of pins is coupled to the second set of pads of the main die. The memory controller accesses the memory die through the first set of pads and the second set of pads, and the memory controller accesses a memory chip external to the multi-die package through the second set of pads and the third set of pads.
US12205665B2
A 3D memory device is provided. The 3D memory device includes a first logic base layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The first logic base layer comprises a first type DEMUX, a plurality of second type DEMUXs coupled to the first type DEMUX, a first type MUX, and a plurality of second type MUXs coupled to the first type MUX. The second layer comprises a first group of memory units. Each of the first group of memory units is respectively coupled to a corresponding DEMUX of the plurality of second type DEMUXs and a corresponding MUX of the plurality of second type MUXs. The third layer comprises a second group of memory units. Each of the second group of memory units is respectively coupled to a corresponding DEMUX of the plurality of second type DEMUXs and a corresponding MUX of the plurality of second type MUXs.
US12205651B2
A method for accessing memory cells in an array of memory cells storing respective data signals, wherein memory cells in the array of memory cells have a first, resp. second, node selectively couplable to respective bitline branches in a first, resp. second, set of bitline branches, wherein the first and the second set of bitline branches provide at least one bitline capacitance configured to store a bias level of charge in response to being charged.
US12205650B2
An integrated circuit comprises a memory device including a memory plane having non-volatile memory cells and being non-observable in read mode from outside the memory device, a controller, internal to the memory device, configured to detect the memorized content of the memory plane, and when the memorized content contains locking content, automatically lock any access to the memory plane from outside the memory device, the integrated circuit then being in a locked status, and authorize delivery outside the memory device of at least one sensitive datum stored in the memory plane.
US12205634B2
The present disclosure provides an electronic circuit, a memory device, and a method for operating an electronic circuit. An electronic circuit comprises a driver circuit configured to provide a drive voltage to a word line of the electronic circuit, a suppression circuit electrically connected to the driver circuit and the word line, and a control circuit electrically connected to the suppression circuit. The suppression circuit is configured to generate a voltage drop in the drive voltage. The control circuit controls the suppression circuit.
US12205628B2
A sense amplifier includes an amplifying circuit and a voltage equalizing circuit. The amplifying circuit includes: a first P-type transistor, having a first terminal connected to a third node, a second terminal connected to a first node, and a gate connected to a first bit line; a second P-type transistor, having a first terminal connected to the third node, a second terminal connected to a second node, and a gate connected to a second bit line; a first N-type transistor, having a first terminal connected to the first node, a second terminal connected to a fourth node, and a gate connected to the first bit line; a second N-type transistor, having a first terminal connected to the second node, a second terminal connected to the fourth node, a gate connected to the second bit line. The voltage equalizing circuit is connected between the first node and the second node.
US12205625B2
A semiconductor device with low power consumption is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a capacitor. The first transistor includes a first gate and a first back gate, and the second transistor includes a second gate and a second back gate. A gate insulating layer for the first back gate has ferroelectricity. The first transistor has a function of, when being in an off state, retaining a first potential corresponding to first data. The second transistor has a function of making an output current flow between a source and a drain of the second transistor.
US12205620B2
The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording system comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a shield, and a spintronic device disposed between the main pole and the shield. The spintronic device comprises a field generation layer (FGL) spaced a distance of about 2 nm to about 3 nm from the main pole, a first spacer layer disposed on the FGL, a spin torque layer (STL) disposed on the first spacer layer, a second spacer layer disposed on the STL, and a negative polarization layer (NPL) disposed between the second spacer layer and the shield. The spintronic device has a length of about 17 nm to about 21. During operation, the STL has a magnetization precession of about 16 degrees to about 170 degrees, and the FGL has a magnetization precession of about 60 degrees to about 70 degrees.
US12205619B2
A display device including a display; and a controller configured to receive a request to display a video list including at least one video item corresponding to a video, determine an existence of last playback information indicating a last playback time of the video, and in response to the existence of the last playback information, control the display to display the at least one video item with a first thumbnail representing a first preview video based on the last playback time of the video.
US12205605B2
An audio signal encoding and decoding method using a neural network model, and an encoder and decoder for performing the same are disclosed. A method of encoding an audio signal using a neural network model, the method may include identifying an input signal, generating a quantized latent vector by inputting the input signal into a neural network model encoding the input signal, and generating a bitstream corresponding to the quantized latent vector, wherein the neural network model may include i) a feature extraction layer generating a latent vector by extracting a feature of the input signal, ii) a plurality of downsampling blocks downsampling the latent vector, and iii) a plurality of quantization blocks performing quantization of a downsampled latent vector.
US12205602B2
A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag.
US12205591B2
A method includes detecting multiple users, receiving a first query issued by a first user, the first query including a command for a digital assistant to perform a first action, and enabling a round robin mode to control performance of actions commanded by queries. The method also includes, while performing the first action, receiving audio data corresponding to a second query including a command to perform a second action, performing speaker identification on the audio data, determining that the second query was spoken by the first user, preventing performing the second action, and prompting at least another user to issue a query. The method further includes receiving a third query issued by a second user, the third query including a command for the digital assistant to perform a third action, and when the digital assistant completes performing the first action, executing performance of the third action.
US12205586B2
Systems, methods, devices, and other techniques are described herein for determining dialog states that correspond to voice inputs and for biasing a language model based on the determined dialog states. In some implementations, a method includes receiving, at a computing system, audio data that indicates a voice input and determining a particular dialog state, from among a plurality of dialog states, which corresponds to the voice input. A set of n-grams can be identified that are associated with the particular dialog state that corresponds to the voice input. In response to identifying the set of n-grams that are associated with the particular dialog state that corresponds to the voice input, a language model can be biased by adjusting probability scores that the language model indicates for n-grams in the set of n-grams. The voice input can be transcribed using the adjusted language model.
US12205585B2
Systems and methods are described herein for enabling, on a local device, a voice control system that limits the amount of data needed to be transmitted to a remote server. A data structure is built at the local device to support a local speech-to-text model by receiving a query and transmitting, to a remote server over a communication network, a request for a speech-to-text transcription of the query. The transcription is received from the remote server and stored in the data structure at the local device in association with an audio clip of the query. Metadata describing the query is used to train the local speech-to-text model to recognize future instances of the query.
US12205584B1
A set of alternative vocal input styles for specifying a parameter of a dialog-driven application is determined. During execution of the application, an audio prompt requesting input in one of the styles is presented. A value of the parameter is determined by applying a collection of analysis tools to vocal input obtained after the prompt is presented. A task of the application is initiated using the value.
US12205582B2
A virtual caregiver (VC) computing device may be provided. The VC computing device may include at least one processor in communication with at least one memory device, at least one sensor, and a payment processing network. The at least one processor may be configured to receive task data, generate, based on the task data, a task including a task identifier, a fulfillment condition, and a time deadline, store the generated task in a task database, receive, from the at least one sensor, sensor data, retrieve, from the payment processing network, transaction data, compare at least one of the received sensor data and the retrieved transaction data to the fulfillment condition to determine that the fulfillment condition has occurred, and record, in the task database, the task as fulfilled based on the determination that the fulfillment condition has occurred.
US12205564B2
The present application provides techniques for displaying music score segments in target music videos. The techniques comprise determining a digital music score corresponding to a piece of music comprised in a target music video; determining a segment of the digital music score corresponding to a current playing progress of the target music video based at least in part on a playing progress of the target music video; generating an image of a music score segment corresponding to the segment of the digital music score based on a predetermined condition; and presenting the image on a corresponding interface of playing the target music video.
US12205562B2
A tuning assembly and tunable drug system are described. The tuning assembly including a pressure ring, a rope ring with a first plurality of holes and a second plurality of holes, a rope system coupled to the first plurality of holes and a membrane of a drum head, and a plurality of fasteners engaging the second plurality of holes in the rope ring and a surface of the pressure ring. Tightening the plurality of fasteners increases the distance between the rope ring and the pressure ring causing the rope ring to pull the rope system and apply pressure to the membrane of the drum head.
US12205557B2
An image generation device includes one or a plurality of processors executing: communicating with a first terminal device executing a first application program and a second application program; acquiring first image data representing a first image displayed by the first terminal device according to the first application program and first resolution information representing a resolution of the first image; acquiring second image data representing a second image displayed by the first terminal device according to the second application program and second resolution information representing a resolution of the second image; deciding a layout for arranging the first image and the second image in an output image, based on the first resolution information and the second resolution information; and generating an output image having the first image and the second image arranged therein, based on the layout, the first image data, and the second image data.
US12205552B2
A method of operating a backlight comprises: receiving an input video; analyzing characteristics of the input video within a plurality of predefined spatial windows having one or more light emitting diodes to generate required light levels; generating backlight drive levels per spatial window to reduce the backlight in a first set of the plurality of the predefined spatial windows; and driving the backlight according to the generated backlight drive levels.
US12205549B2
A display panel includes: a transmissive area surrounded by a display area; first and second data lines each including a first part and a second part that are apart from each other with the transmissive area therebetween; first and second bridge lines in the display area and disposed opposite sides of the transmissive area, the first bridge line electrically connecting the first part and the second part of the first data line to each other, the second bridge line electrically connecting the first part and the second part of the second data line to each other; first and second vertical conductive lines in the display area; a first horizontal conductive line electrically connected to the first vertical conductive line; and a second horizontal conductive line electrically connected to the second vertical conductive line.
US12205545B2
An electronic device may include a display module for displaying image data, and a processor operatively connected to the display module to provide the image data to the display module, and the display module may include a display panel including a plurality of pixel lines including a plurality of pixels, and a display driving circuit for driving a plurality of pixels of the display panel. Various other embodiments are possible.
US12205542B2
A pixel driving circuit includes: a driving transistor, a data write circuit, a threshold compensation circuit, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. A gate of the driving transistor is coupled to a first node, a first electrode is coupled to a second node, and a second electrode is coupled to a third node. The data write circuit is configured to transmit a signal of a data signal terminal to the second node in response to a signal of a first gate driving signal terminal. The threshold compensation circuit is configured to communicate the first node with the third node in response to a signal of a second gate driving signal terminal. The first capacitor is coupled between the first node and the first gate driving signal terminal. The second capacitor is coupled between the first node and the second gate driving signal terminal.
US12205540B2
A shift register unit, a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit and a display panel are provided. The shift register unit includes an input circuit, a reset circuit, a first output circuit and a second output circuit; the input circuit is configured to control a level of a first node in response to a first input signal; the reset circuit is configured to reset the first node in response to a reset signal; the first output circuit is configured to output a shift signal under control of the level of the first node; and the second output circuit is configured to, in a first phase, under control of the level of the first node, output a plurality of sub-pulses at the first output terminal as a first output signal in a case where the shift output terminal outputs a first level of the shift signal.
US12205534B2
Certain display types—such as organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays—may be more prone to burn-in or ghosting due to the varied luminance degradation rates of pixel cells of the display—especially in applications or content types that require display of prolonged, continuous, static textures. To account for this, aging of pixel cells (e.g., R, G, B, and/or W pixel cells) of a display may be tracked such that more aged pixel cells may be compensated for by reducing pixel values of one or more (e.g., each) other pixel cells of the display. As a result, the effect of burn-in or ghosting may be mitigated by tracking luminance degradation over time and compensating for the luminance degradation across some or all of the pixel cells of the display.
US12205528B2
The present application provides a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the pixel units includes a pixel circuit and a light emitting element; the pixel circuit includes a data writing module, a driving module, a light emitting control module and a pre-charging module; the data writing module is configured to provide a data signal to the driving module; the driving module is configured to provide a driving current to the light emitting element; the light emitting control module is configured to selectively allow the light emitting element to enter a light emitting stage; and the pre-charging module is configured to increase a voltage of a first node to a first voltage in a non-light emitting stage, in which the first voltage is less than a light emitting threshold voltage of the light emitting element.
US12205526B2
A display device includes a display panel including a pixel that includes sub-pixels for emitting light in respective colors, and a driver configured to adjust a current amount flowing through the sub-pixels and to adjust an emission duty of the sub-pixels, drive one sub-pixel among the sub-pixels having a luminance with a first current amount and with a first emission duty when a color coordinate of an image expressed by the pixel is within a reference color space, and drive the one sub-pixel having the luminance with a second current amount that is greater than the first current amount and with a second emission duty that is less than the first emission duty when the color coordinate is outside of the reference color space.
US12205523B2
A display module, a driving method, and a display device are provided. The display module includes a display panel. The display panel includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of sub-pixels. The sub-pixels are respectively located in a plurality of sub-pixel areas defined by the scan lines and the data lines. The display panel further includes a neutralization circuit. The neutralization circuit includes at least one control terminal and at least two coupling terminals. The at least one control terminal is configured to control connection/disconnection between the at least two coupling terminals. The at least two coupling terminals are respectively electrically connected to at least two of the data lines.
US12205517B2
A display control method for an LED display system, an LED driving circuit and an LED display system are provided. The display control method includes: receiving a data signal that includes at least transmission identification and display data and a clock signal; controlling serial transmission of the clock signal according to the transmission identification in each of a plurality of groups of cascaded LED driving circuits. The disclosure determines transmission identification of a next display cycle according to display data of a current display cycle and display data of the next display cycle, and turn on or off transmission of a clock signal in the current display cycle in accordance with the transmission identification. When the control terminal has a plurality of ports which share the clock signal, the LED driving circuit can turn off modules as many as possible for a black screen, thereby reducing power consumption.
US12205504B2
Systems and methods for implementing digital vision diagnostics are described and can include: (1) projecting images onto an individual's retina; (2) modelling the optics of the retina; (3) collecting user input/feedback in response to the projected image(s); (4) collecting other known vision-related data or contextual metadata; (5) diagnosing at least one vision-related or diagnostic parameter of the individual based on a combination of (1)-(4). Systems and methods for implementing digital vision compensation are further described and can include: (1) digitally capturing image(s) of an individual's field-of-view or portion thereof, or retrieving pre-recorded image(s); (2) determining or retrieving at least one vision-related or diagnostic parameter of the individual (e.g., using digital vision diagnostic technique(s)); (3) process the captured or pre-recorded digital image(s) to create compensated digital image(s); and (4) display or project the compensated digital image(s) to the individual.
US12205500B2
A display tile includes a display board and a carrier board, the carrier board being for attachment to a frame or a bracket, the display board and the carrier board being fastened together by the intermediary of a spacer positioned between the display board and the carrier board. The spacer is glue or adhesive. The adhesive forms the spacer itself. The spacer can engage in an opening in the carrier board. The display board has image forming elements and the spacer is for setting a relative position of the tops of the image forming elements with respect to the carrier board.
US12205484B1
Systems and methods of providing guidance to assist eVTOL aerial vehicles in performing landing and takeoff operations at landing locations in GPS-denied environments are disclosed. An exemplary system includes an aerial vehicle comprising a camera configured to generate images based on information transmitted by a plurality of light sources located adjacent a landing surface for the aerial vehicle and a controller circuit configured to receive the generated images and determine a position and an orientation of the aerial vehicle based on the received images, wherein the light sources are arranged in a predetermined pattern on the landing surface, and wherein a characteristic of light emitted from each of the light sources is modulated with respect to time.
US12205479B2
A method for controlling secure delivery of a medication package includes receiving a medication delivery request to deliver a medication package to a first delivery location. The method also includes identifying one or more authenticated delivery locations corresponding to a recipient and determining whether the one or more authenticated delivery locations includes the first delivery location and, in response to a determination that the one or more authenticated delivery locations includes the first delivery location, instructing an unmanned aerial vehicle to transport the medication package from a starting location to the first delivery location. The method also includes, in response to the unmanned aerial vehicle communicating authentication data, determining whether the authentication data corresponds to the recipient. The method also includes, in response to a determination that the authentication data corresponds to the recipient, instructing the unmanned aerial vehicle to release the medication package to the recipient.
US12205478B1
A mission plan module generates a mission plan for a deployed remote vehicle. The mission plan comprises a plurality of commands for the deployed remote vehicle. A burst upload module receives the mission plan and selects a given subset of the plurality of commands. The burst mode module transmits the given subset of commands to a data link interface (DLI) module over a network. The given subset of commands is transmitted with a burst mode operation based on burst rate parameters, causing the DLI module to transmit the given subset of commands to the deployed remote vehicle through a ground communication element. The burst mode module receives a set of response messages from the remote vehicle responsive to the given subset of commands and selects a next subset of the plurality of commands. The burst mode module transmits the next subset of commands to the DLI module over the network.
US12205477B2
Systems and methods for automated unmanned aerial vehicle recognition. A multiplicity of receivers captures RF data and transmits the RF data to at least one node device. The at least one node device comprises a signal processing engine, a detection engine, a classification engine, and a direction finding engine. The at least one node device is configured with an artificial intelligence algorithm. The detection engine and classification engine are trained to detect and classify signals from unmanned vehicles and their controllers based on processed data from the signal processing engine. The direction finding engine is operable to provide lines of bearing for detected unmanned vehicles.
US12205474B2
A Ship Movement-Sharing Navigation Support System is provided based on IoT or AI by using inexpensive and easy-to-carry user terminals such as smartphones or tablets. A method for navigating a ship comprises receiving a position information transmitted from a user terminal used in a user terminal-equipped ship via a mobile telephone network; receiving a position information via an AIS system transmitted via a VHF radio from an AIS device-equipped ship; and displaying icons of the user terminal-equipped ship and the AIS device-equipped ship on a nautical chart or radar display of the user terminal. In addition, the method comprises calculating a predicted moving route of the user terminal-equipped ship and the AIS device-equipped ship based on the information received from the user terminal and the AIS device and preventing a collision by displaying a caution or warning alert in a case there is a possibility of collision.
US12205468B2
Systems and methods are provided for autonomous vehicle recovery. In particular, systems and methods are provided for vehicle recovery prioritization in a fleet of vehicles when multiple vehicles request recovery. Stranded vehicles in need of recovery assigned a risk profile and prioritized based on the risk profile. The risk profile can be based on a number of factors, such as a risk level for the vehicle due to the vehicle's situation, the presence of passengers in the vehicle, and congestion caused by the vehicle. Recovery response can be based on the recovery prioritization. Vehicle sensors and computing power can be used to inform onboard processors and/or central computers of a risk profile for the vehicle, and dispatch can trigger a response plan according to a recovery response framework.
US12205465B2
A computing device includes one or more computer processors, and a memory including instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, cause the one or more computer processors to receive roadway condition data from a first electrically powered scooter for a particular portion of a roadway, wherein the roadway condition data indicates a roadway condition for the particular portion of the roadway, generate, based at least in part on the roadway condition for the particular portion of the roadway, data usable by a computing device associated with the second electrically powered scooter to traverse the particular portion of a roadway, and send the data to the computing device associated with the second electrically powered scooter to traverse the particular portion of the roadway.
US12205464B2
A control signal related to a road segment is received by a processor of a vehicle from a remote server. Using at least a portion of the control signal, a cruise control parameter for controlling the vehicle is obtained. Responsive to determining that a cruise control module of the vehicle is enabled, the cruise control module is configured to use the cruise control parameter. The cruise control module operates to maintain the cruise control parameter for the vehicle.
US12205461B2
Systems and apparatuses for receiving data from a plurality of sensors and using the data, as well as other data, to generate a parking recommendation for an autonomous vehicle and instruct the autonomous vehicle to travel to the recommended parking location are provided. Data may be received from a plurality of sensors within a first autonomous vehicle, as well as from other vehicles and/or structures. Historical parking data associated with the first autonomous vehicle may also be extracted. In some examples, an expected future trip of the first autonomous vehicle may be determined. The system may then evaluate the data to generate a parking recommendation for the first autonomous vehicle. The system may generate and transmit instructions for traveling from a current location to the recommended parking location and may cause the first autonomous vehicle to travel to the recommended parking location.
US12205457B2
A programmable security system and method for protecting an item of merchandise includes a programming station, a programmable key and a security system. The programming station generates a security code and communicates the security code to a memory of the programmable key. The programmable key initially communicates the security code to a memory of the security device and subsequently operates the security device upon a matching of the security code in the memory of the security device with the security code in the memory of the programmable key. The programmable key may also transfer power via electrical contacts or inductive transfer from an internal battery to the security device to operate a lock mechanism. The security code may be communicated by wireless infrared (IR) systems, electrical contacts or inductive transfer. A timer inactivates the programmable key and/or the security device after a predetermined period of time. A counter inactivates the programmable key after a predetermined maximum number of activations.
US12205456B1
Methods and systems described herein are directed to automatedly generating entity-specific notifications of a vehicle accident occurrence for entities. In response to a notification system receiving accident data, the system can determine characteristics for the accident occurrence. Using these characteristics, the system can then determine parameters for the notifications defining types of entities which ought to be recipients in accordance with the characteristics. The system can use these parameters to locate specific entities that match the parameters. Having determined the entities, the system can issue notifications to the entities, using templates specific to the entities and with accident characteristics added.
US12205453B1
A method and system for monitoring an offender or defendant or potential victim utilizing multi-factor location verification. In one embodiment, the multi-factor location verification method and system utilizes GPS location data and WiFi router location data, transmitted on predetermined intervals by an ankle bracelet and wristwatch tamperproof GPS/WiFi tracking device to determine whether the two devices are within a predetermined geolocation. If it is determined in subsequent transmissions of location data that not all location data is within the predetermined geolocation, an alert is sent out indicating that an offender or defendant or potential victim is no longer located within the predetermined geolocation.
US12205452B2
A system for managing an alarm issued by a medical device being used to treat a patient is disclosed. The system includes a processor coupled to at least one of the medical device, a monitoring system being used to monitor the patient, and a hospital system. The system also includes a memory coupled to the processor. The memory contains data and instructions that, when loaded into the processor and executed, cause the processor to receive the alarm and retrieve information from one or more of the medical device, the monitoring system, and the hospital system. The information comprises a dynamic attribute associated with the patient. The system then assigns a sub-priority to the alarm based in part on evaluation of the dynamic attribute and provides an alert to a staff member.
US12205447B2
The disclosed system can determine egress guidance during a building emergency using artificial intelligence (AI). The system can include sensors positioned throughout the building to detect building conditions and a computing system to determine egress guidance in the building. The computing system can perform operations including: receiving, from the sensors, information indicating the building conditions, detecting, based on processing the conditions, an emergency in the building, determining, based on applying AI techniques to the information, scenarios indicating potential spreads of the emergency, generating, based on the determined scenarios, egress guidance to assist users in safely egressing from the building. The egress guidance can include at least one egress strategy instructing the users to move along a pathway that avoids the emergency and the potential spreads of the emergency. The egress guidance can be returned for presentation to the users in the building to assist in safely avoiding the emergency.
US12205446B2
A method of operating a sensing component for sensing a magnetic field to determine a state of an access point having a first component and a second component that are separable from each other to create an opening and wherein a magnet is mounted on one of the first or second components of the access point, wherein the method comprises: operating the sensing component to sense a magnetic field in multiple dimensions to produce a sample representation of the sensed magnetic field, wherein the sample representation is a multi-dimensional representation and determining whether the sample representation is in a pre-determined region about a reference representation that is representative of a state of an access point to determine that the sensed magnetic field corresponds to said state of the access point, wherein the pre-determined region comprises a circular cross-section.
US12205440B2
Rather than typical slot type games where specific matching combinations of symbols along paylines through a row-by-column grid or matrix indicate the outcome of the game, a slot type concatenation game concatenates value symbols along a payline to form a numerical outcome. Non-value symbols may be omitted and/or ignored. Further, the payline may be indicated by the presence of a trigger symbol, which may allow the payline to change between different plays of the slot type concatenation game. Further, the slot type concatenation game may be user-configurable. Users may be allowed to indicate the number of the symbol reels that may include value symbols that will be concatenated along a payline defined by the trigger symbol. Users may be allowed indicate the denomination set that is used to configure the symbol reels with value symbols, such as from one or more value symbol tables.
US12205437B2
A fraud detection system which detects fraud in a game of performing collection and redemption of chips in accordance with a win or lose result includes a camera which captures an image of chips contained in a chip tray of a dealer, an image analyzing apparatus which analyses the image captured by the camera to detect an amount of the chips contained in the chip tray, a card distribution device which determines a win or lose result of a game, and a control device which compares the win or lose result of the game and the amount of the chips contained in the chip tray before and after collection and redemption of the chips to detect fraud.
US12205433B1
A pill-dispensing system includes a base including a first processor and a storage, a container for pills carried by the base, and a dispenser mechanism. A data store includes an authorization code and instructions. A second processor is coupled to the data store, is in communication with the first processor, and is programmed to receive from the first processor a code associated with the container, compare the code to the authorization code, and retrieve and serve the instructions to the first processor upon the code matching the authorization code. The first processor is programmed, upon receiving the instructions from the second processor, to download to the storage the instructions that when executed by the first processor cause the first processor to effectuate a dispensing of pills from the container by the dispenser mechanism.
US12205431B2
A method of operating a storage and dispensing station for drug portions includes rotatably disposing a singulating device in a storage container, providing, with a conductor device, an electrically conductive coupling between the singulating device and a contact, and dissipating an electrical charge from the singulating device.
US12205415B2
A system and method including receiving an indication of an occurrence of an event associated with the operation of an autonomous vehicle; determining at least one action to be performed, the at least one action including a data request for a specified subset of stored data associated with the operation of the autonomous vehicle from a memory; generating an output including the specified subset of data; and transmitting the specified subset of data to a remote monitoring system.
US12205412B2
In an embodiment, a computer implemented method for verifying and counting a vote cast by a voter is provided. The method includes recording, by a ballot machine, the vote cast by the voter via a first I/O interface for a corresponding candidate out of a plurality of candidates. An encryption of a vote tag is generated based on a preceding tag, a unique key generated in response to initializing the ballot machine and the candidate constant assigned based on the vote cast by the voter for the corresponding candidate. The encrypted vote tag is scanned to retrieve information of the vote tag from the encrypted vote tag. A confirmation including a replication of the vote recorded at the ballot machine for the corresponding candidate, in response to scanning the encrypted vote tag is provided by the verification machine. The total number of vote tags recorded are counted to tabulate results.
US12205410B2
A multi-functional wireless communication device for access control and ticket validation, has a housing, a processing unit for managing the operations and functionalities of the device, communication modules, including Bluetooth, NFC, RF, and UWB modules for wireless communication with various external devices, such as terminals and access control systems. The exemplary device has a secure element for securely storing sensitive information and cryptographic keys, e. a haptic element for providing user feedback during device operation, protected flash memory for storing data and device settings, a speaker for outputting audible feedback, a visualization element for providing visual feedback, a battery for providing power to the device, and a button for initiating ticket validation or access control operations.
US12205407B2
Disclosed is a few-shot gesture recognition method. The method comprises the following steps: customizing, by a user, gesture categories, and acquiring few samples for each gesture category; inputting the acquired samples into a trained few-shot learning model, extracting a feature vector corresponding to each sample, and synthesizing feature vectors belonging to the same gesture to obtain an average feature vector corresponding to each gesture as a prototype vector; acquiring a corresponding sample for a target gesture implemented by the user, and inputting the sample into the few-shot learning model to obtain a feature vector of the target gesture as a query vector; and calculating similarities between the query vector and prototype vectors of different gestures, and selecting a gesture category corresponding to the prototype vector with the highest similarity as a prediction category of the target gesture.
US12205393B2
Methods, system, and non-transitory processor-readable storage medium for a website page density and readability system are provided herein. An example method includes capturing an image of a website page rendered in a web browser. The website page density and readability system determines a text density associated with text content in the image, and then removes the text content from the image. The website page density and readability system determines a graphic density associated with graphic content in the image, and determines a website page density associated with the website page using the text density and graphic density.
US12205382B2
An apparatus and method for automatic license plate recognition of a vehicle, the apparatus includes a user device configured to receive a user input containing reference indicators and associate a right to the reference indicators, an image capturing device configured to capture vehicle images of a vehicle containing a license plate region, an image processing module configured to receive the vehicle images from the image capturing device and process the vehicle images, a computer vision module configured to determine an obscurity of the license plate region, and identify indicators as a function of the license plate region, an image inpainting module configured to reconstruct the license plate region based on the obscurity of the license plate using an image inpainting technique, and a validation module configured to validate the indicators as a function of the reference indicators and grant the user the right as a function of the validation.
US12205380B2
A computer vision processor of a camera generates hyperzooms for persons or vehicles from image frames captured by the camera. The hyperzooms include a first hyperzoom associated with the persons or vehicles. The computer vision processor tracks traffic patterns of the persons or vehicles while obviating network usage by the camera by predicting positions of the persons or vehicles using a Kalman Filter from the first hyperzoom. The persons or vehicles are detected in the second hyperzoom. The positions of the persons or vehicles are updated based on detecting the persons or vehicles in the second hyperzoom. The first hyperzoom is removed from the camera. Tracks of the persons or vehicles are generated based on the updated positions. The second hyperzoom is removed from the camera. Track metadata is generated from the tracks for storing in a key-value database located on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the camera.
US12205377B2
An information processing device of the present invention includes a detection means that detects the content of an image, a determination means that determines a processing mode for the image based on the result of detection of the content of the image, and an execution means that executes processing for a captured image corresponding to the processing mode.
US12205374B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for detecting a potential damage caused to a vehicle when the vehicle is placed on a transporter. The method includes obtaining a first image and a second image taken at different time instances. The first image and the second image are generated by one or more cameras placed around a vehicle on a transporter, and cover a same portion of a body of the vehicle. The method further includes detecting a change between a portion of the first image corresponding to the portion of the body of the vehicle and a portion of the second image corresponding to the portion of the body of the vehicle indicative of a collision. Moreover, the method includes flagging a potential damage to the portion of the body of the vehicle based on the detected change between the first image and the second image.
US12205369B2
Various embodiments of an apparatus, methods, systems and computer program products described herein are directed to an agricultural observation and treatment system and method of operation. The agricultural treatment system may determine a first real-world geo-spatial location of the treatment system. The system can receive captured images depicting real-world agricultural objects of a geographic scene. The system can associate captured images with the determined geo-spatial location of the treatment system. The treatment system can identify, from a group of mapped and indexed images, images having a second real-word geo-spatial location that is proximate with the first real-world geo-spatial location. The treatment system can compare at least a portion of the identified images with at least a portion of the captured images. The treatment system can determine a target object and emit a fluid projectile at the target object using a treatment device.
US12205366B2
A system is provided for identifying and quantizing a change in a scene having objects based on comparison of features representing a target object derived from a first image and a second image that includes the target object. The system segments, based on a scene model of the scene, a second image that includes the target object to identify a second area representing the target object within the second image. The system extracts, from the second image, second features for the target object based on the second area. The system determines a second effectiveness of the second features indicating effectiveness of the second features in representing the target object. The system detects a change based on a difference between first features and the second features factoring in a first effectiveness and the second effectiveness.
US12205352B2
An image identifying apparatus includes: an obtainer that obtains image data; an image processor that generates test image data by performing resizing to reduce the image data with predetermined aspect ratio distortion; a storage unit that stores a machine learning model used to identify attribute information of the test image data; and an identifier that identifies the attribute information of the test image data, using the machine learning model. The machine learning model includes trained parameters that have been adjusted through machine learning using a training data set including items of second training image data obtained through application of one or more types of aspect ratio distortion including the predetermined aspect ratio distortion to each of items of first training image data, and items of attribute information associated with the items of second training image data.
US12205348B2
Rather than randomly selecting neural networks to classify a media file, the conductor can determine which neural network engines (from the conductor ecosystem of neural networks) are the best candidates to classify a particular portion/segment of the media file (e.g., audio file, image file, video files). The best candidate neural network engine(s) can depend on the nature of the input media and the characteristics of the neural network engines. In object recognition and identification, certain neural networks can classify vehicles better than others, while another group of neural networks can classify structures better. The conductor can take out the guess work and construct in real-time an inter-classifier neural network using one or more layers selected from one or more pre-trained neural network, based on attribute(s) of the media file, to classify the media file.
US12205341B2
The present invention relates to a neural network-based high-resolution image restoration method and system, including: performing feature extraction on a target frame in a network input to obtain a first feature, performing feature extraction on a first frame and an adjacent frame and an optical flow between the first frame and the adjacent frame to obtain a second feature, and concatenating the first feature and the second feature to obtain a shallow layer feature; performing feature extraction and refinement on the shallow layer feature to obtain a plurality of output first features and a plurality of output second features; performing feature decoding on the plurality of output second features, and concatenating decoded features along channel dimensionality to obtain features; and performing weight distribution on the features to obtain final features, and restoring an image. The present invention can effectively help to improve image quality.
US12205338B2
A segmentation method and segmentation apparatus are provided, where the segmentation method includes receiving image frames comprising a current frame and an adjacent frame to the current frame, determining a feature map to aggregate the image frames based on temporal information between the current frame and the adjacent frame, extracting a feature of a region of interest (ROI) corresponding to instances included in the current frame from the feature map, predicting a class of an object corresponding to the ROI based on the feature of the ROI, and segmenting the instances by correcting an amodal mask predicted corresponding to the class of the object based on the feature of the ROI.
US12205335B2
An illumination apparatus emits illumination light S1 with an intensity distribution that changes with time. A photodetector measures reflected light from an object. A reconstruction processing unit reconstructs an intermediate image Hi(x, y) of the object for every predetermined number of changes of the intensity distribution using a correlation calculation between detection intensities based on the output of the photodetector and the intensity distributions of the illumination light. A combining processing unit calculates shift amounts Δx and Δy for matching between the current reconstructed image Gi(x, y) obtained by combining the previous intermediate images H(x, y) and the current intermediate image Hi(x, y). Subsequently, the current reconstructed image Gi(x, y) is shifted based on the shift amounts Δx and Δy. The shifted reconstructed image Gi(x−Δx, y−Δy) is combined with the latest intermediate image Hi(x, y) to create a new reconstructed image Gi+1(x, y).
US12205331B2
Described herein are computer-implemented methods for compressing sparse multidimensional ordered series data. In particular, these methods and apparatuses for performing them (including software) may be particularly well suited to efficiently compressing spectrographic data.
US12205322B2
Techniques and systems are provided for positioning mixed-reality devices within mixed-reality environments. The devices, which are configured to perform inside out tracking, transition between position tracking states in mixed-reality environments and utilize positional information from other inside out tracking devices that share the mixed-reality environments to identify/update positioning of the devices when they become disoriented within the environments and without requiring an extensive or full scan and comparison/matching of feature points that are detectable by the devices with mapped feature points of the maps associated with the mixed-reality environments. Such techniques can conserve processing and power consumption that would be required when performing a full or extensive scan and comparison of matching feature points. Such techniques can also enhance the accuracy and speed of positioning mixed-reality devices.
US12205314B2
Provided is an image processing apparatus including a processor. The processor is configured to: reconstruct, by employing a plurality of time-series images acquired by an endoscope, three-dimensional information of an imaging subject containing relative dimensions; calculate, on the basis of focus information of each of the plurality of images, scale information for converting the relative dimensions of the three-dimensional information to absolute dimensions; convert, by employing the scale information, the relative dimensions to the absolute dimensions; and output three-dimensional information containing the absolute dimensions.
US12205309B2
The subject matter discloses a method of asset change detection using images, the method comprising steps executed by processing circuitry, the steps comprising: receiving at least one image of an asset captured by an image capturing device; receiving at least one attribute of a task of detecting a change in the asset using the received at least one image, at least one of the at least one attribute being one of the group consisting of: an attribute measured by a sensor, an attribute extracted from a website, an attribute retrieved from a database, an attribute input by a user, and an attribute encoded in computer code; selecting a reference image among a plurality of reference images of the asset according to at least one criterion based on the received at least one attribute of the task of detecting the change in the asset; computing an asset-difference pixel map, using the selected reference image and the image captured by the image capturing device; and detecting the change in the asset, using the computed asset-difference map.
US12205306B2
A system and a method for tracking a plurality of objects, including obtaining input data, estimating a number of skipping frames of the input data based on information from the input data, predicting results based on the estimating of the number of skipping frames, and correcting the predicted results.
US12205304B2
An image processing apparatus includes a hardware processor configured to function as: a first generation unit that, from a first frame image and a second frame image in a past frame immediately successive to the first frame image, generates a first motion map showing a presence region of a moving object; a second generation unit that generates a moving object passage map showing a moving object passage region, by subtracting the first motion map from a past map image showing a presence region of the moving object included in a past frame image; a third generation unit that generates a second motion map by integrating the first motion map and the moving object passage map multiplied by a first value; and an adjustment unit that, based on the second motion map, adjusts a parameter related to noise reduction processing of the first frame image and the second frame image.
US12205300B2
To provide an imaging device and an electronic device capable of capturing a motion of a subject at a moment desired by a user in the motions of the subject. A CIS (2) and an electronic device (1), which are examples of an imaging device according to the present disclosure, include an imaging unit (5), a memory (6), a detection unit (82), and an erasing unit (83). The imaging unit (5) continuously captures images of the subject to generate image data. The memory (6) stores image data. The detection unit (82) detects the amount of motion of the subject based on the image data in time series. The erasing unit (83) erases image data in which the amount of motion of the subject is less than a predetermined amount of motion.
US12205292B2
Systems, methods and apparatus for sematic segmentation of 3D point clouds using deep neural networks. The deep neural network generally has two primary subsystems: a multi-branch cascaded subnetwork that includes an encoder and a decoder, and is configured to receive a sparse 3D point cloud, and capture and fuse spatial feature information in the sparse 3D point cloud at multiple scales and multi hierarchical levels; and a spatial feature transformer subnetwork that is configured to transform the cascaded features generated by the multi-branch cascaded subnetwork and fuse these scaled features using a shared decoder attention framework to assist in the prediction of sematic classes for the sparse 3D point cloud.
US12205290B2
Systems and methods for selecting a prior comparison study. One system includes an electronic processor configured to, for a medical image study associated with a patient, select a prior comparison image study. The electronic processor is also configured to automatically determine, based on monitored user interaction with the selected prior comparison image study, a usefulness of the selected prior comparison image study. The electronic processor is also configured to automatically update a selection model based on the usefulness of the prior comparison image study to a user.
US12205288B2
The present disclosure relates to a method, performed by at least one processor of an information processing system, of analyzing a pathological image. The method includes receiving a pathological image, detecting an object associated with medical information, in the received pathological image by using a machine learning model, generating an analysis result on the received pathological image, based on a result of the detecting, and outputting medical information about at least one region included in the pathological image, based on the analysis result.
US12205286B2
A method of segmentation of a medical image of a human brain including obtaining a voxelized 3D medical image of the human brain, computing at least two surface models of the human brain using a BET method, each surface model being computed for a unique fractional constant bt. For each computed surface model, determining a volume included in the computed surface model, thereby obtaining a set of sample pairs, fitting a curve to the sample pairs of the set, determining an inflection point of the curve, identifying a fractional constant bt corresponding to the determined inflection point, and computing the surface model of the human brain using the BET method that is dependent of bt.
US12205284B2
A console includes a CPU that acquires an image to be processed which is an object to be subjected to a support process that is a diagnosis support process or an imaging support process and selects a support process to be applied to the image to be processed from a plurality of processes of the support process on the basis of a part of a subject which is included in the image to be processed.
US12205281B2
A computer-implemented method for predicting the likelihood an embryo will produce a human female offspring by processing video image data derived from video of a target embryo. The method includes receiving image data derived from video of a target embryo taken at substantially real-time frame speed during an embryo observation period of time. The video contains recorded morphokinetic movement of the target embryo occurring during the embryo observation period of time. The movement is represented in the received image data and the received image data is processed using a model generated utilizing machine learning and correlated embryo outcome data to predict the likelihood the target embryo will produce a human female offspring.
US12205267B2
A pattern inspection method includes converting sample patterns of a sample image into training images, extracting feature values of the training patterns, setting feature vectors of the training patterns on the basis of the feature values, converting the feature vectors into Gaussian vectors, clustering the Gaussian vectors, thereby sorting the Gaussian vectors into clusters, selecting a select vector from each of the clusters, storing, as a pattern model, the training pattern corresponding to the select vector in a database, converting a target pattern of a target image into an inspection pattern on the basis of the pattern model, and inspecting the inspection pattern.
US12205266B2
Damage to an object such as a vehicle may be detected and presented based at least in part on image data. In some configurations, image data may be detected by causing the object to pass through a gate or portal on which cameras are located. Alternatively, or additionally, image data may be selected by a user operating a camera and moving around the object. The cameras may capture image data, which may be combined and analyzed to detect damage. Some or all of the image data and/or analysis of the image data may be presented in a viewer, which may allow a user to perform actions such as navigating around the object in a virtual environment, identifying and viewing areas of the object where damage has been detected, and accessing the results of the analysis.
US12205265B2
An artificial intelligence server includes: a communication interface configured to communicate with a terminal, and a processor. The processor is configured to receive, from the terminal through the communication interface, a video of a home appliance, acquire a first feature vector by inputting image data extracted from the video to an image classification model, acquire a second feature vector by inputting sound data extracted from the video to a voice classification model, acquire a result value by inputting a data set obtained by combining the first feature vector and the second feature vector to an abnormality classification model, and transmit, to the terminal through the communication interface, a failure type acquired based on the result value.
US12205252B2
Bit-flip object insertion techniques are provided for use with a non-volatile memory (NVM) wherein an object is inserted into a background image by flipping or inverting one or more bits within the pixels of the background image that correspond to the shape and insertion location of an object being inserted. In an illustrative example, pixels within the background image that correspond to the shape and insertion location of the object are XORed with binary 1s. This flips the bits of those pixels to change the color (hue) and/or intensity (brightness) of the pixels so the object appears in the background image. In other examples, only the most significant bits of pixels in the background image are inverted (flipped). Exemplary latch-based procedures are described herein for high-speed processing on an NVM die. Multiple plane NVM die implementations are also described for massive processing.
US12205241B2
Systems and methods for generating a virtual display of an item can include capturing images of an item in a first sequence and a second sequence and reordering the first sequence and the second sequence to generate the virtual display. The images can be taken in an automated photography studio. The virtual display of the item can comprise a video file created from the images showing an ordered rotation of the item.
US12205237B2
A device produces a dolly zoom effect with automatic focal length adjustment. The device uses a camera to capture an initial image including at least a foreground object and a background. The device includes a size tracking circuit to identify the size of the foreground object in the initial image. The device further includes a focal length control circuit. The focal length control circuit calculates an adjusted focal length of the camera to maintain the size of the foreground object in subsequently captured images.
US12205234B2
A virtual environment may be generated, the environment including a procedurally generated virtual property. The virtual property may include various features automatically generated based upon a procedural rule set, so as to provide variability between two or more virtual properties. One or more procedurally generated virtual properties may be provided to a user, and various virtual tools may be provided via which the user may identify relevant aspects corresponding to risk associated with the virtual property.
US12205231B2
Disclosed herein is adjustable and/or modular augmented reality eyewear with a first viewing mode which optimizes a person's view of the real world and a second viewing mode which optimizes the person's view of virtual objects. The viewing mode is changed by moving a transflective mirror from a first location to a second location. The second location is closer to the center of the person's field of view than the first location. When the transflective mirror is in the person's field of view and reflects light from a display toward the person's eyes, then it displays a virtual object in the person's field of view.
US12205220B2
Augmented and virtual reality display systems increase viewer comfort by reducing viewer exposure to virtual content that causes undesirable accommodation-vergence mismatches (AVM). The display systems limit displaying content that exceeds an accommodation-vergence mismatch threshold, which may define a volume around the viewer. The volume may be subdivided into two or more zones, including an innermost loss-of-fusion zone (LoF) in which no content is displayed, and one or more outer AVM zones in which the displaying of content may be stopped, or clipped, under certain conditions. For example, content may be clipped if the viewer is verging within an AVM zone and if the content is displayed within the AVM zone for more than a threshold duration. A further possible condition for clipping content is that the user is verging on that content. In addition, the boundaries of the AVM zone and/or the acceptable amount of time that the content is displayed may vary depending upon the type of content being displayed, e.g., whether the content is user-locked content or in-world content.
US12205210B2
In various examples, a virtually animated and interactive agent may be rendered for visual and audible communication with one or more users with an application. For example, a conversational artificial intelligence (AI) assistant may be rendered and displayed for visual communication in addition to audible communication with end-users. As such, the AI assistant may leverage the visual domain—in addition to the audible domain—to more clearly communicate with users, including interacting with a virtual environment in which the AI assistant is rendered. Similarly, the AI assistant may leverage audio, video, and/or text inputs from a user to determine a request, mood, gesture, and/or posture of a user for more accurately responding to and interacting with the user.
US12205208B2
System and methods are provided for augmented reality displays for medical and physiological monitoring. Augmented reality user interfaces are virtually pinned to a physical device, a location, or to a patient. An augmented reality position determination process determines the presentation of user interfaces relative to reference positions and reference objects. Detection of gestures causes the augmented reality users interfaces to be updated, such as pinning a user interface to a device, location, or patient. Looking away from an augmented reality user interface causes the user interface to minimize or disappear in an augmented reality display. An augmented reality gesture detection process determines gestures based on captured image data and computer vision techniques performed on the image data.
US12205203B2
Using approximated bin intervals to label the histograms provides clarity and allows for the histogram to be more intuitively understood. A dataset may comprise a plurality of records having a plurality of features including one or more continuous features. A selection of a continuous feature may be obtained. A bin width based on a number of bins and feature statistics of the continuous feature may be determined. An approximated bin interval range is determined by applying a bin mask based on the bin width to the feature statistics. An approximated bin width is determined based on the number of bins and the approximated bin interval range. Approximated bin intervals for the histogram are determined based on the approximated bin width. A histogram is generated having bins with intervals based the approximated bin intervals.
US12205198B2
Provided in embodiments of the present invention are a method and a system for generating a magnetic resonance image and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a plurality of quantitative maps; synthesizing a first weighted image on the basis of the plurality of quantitative maps; and converting the first weighted image into a corresponding second weighted image on the basis of a trained deep learning network.
US12205196B2
The present disclosure relates to a video conferencing system which provides non-obtrusive feedback to a presenter during a video conference to improve interactivity among participants of video conference. An image sensor, such as a camera, captures a sequence of images (i.e., a video) of the participant while a participant of the video conference is moving their port or a part of their body and sends the images to video conferencing server. The video conferencing server processes the images to recognize a type of gesture performed by the participant and selects an ambient graphic that corresponds to the recognized gesture. The video conferencing server sends the ambient graphic to a client device associated with the presenter. The client device associated with the presenter renders or displays the ambient graphic on a display screen of the client device without obscuring information displayed on the display screen of the client device.
US12205184B2
A method and a system for assessing hazard risks associated with geographical locations are provided. The server receives information associated with a geographical location from a user device. The server identifies a hazard associated with the geographical location based on the historical hazard data. The server retrieves one or more files associated with the hazard. The server determines a first risk score for the geographical location based on at least the one or more files or a first set of rules associated with the hazard. The server determines a second risk score for the geographical location based on at least the one or more files or a second set of rules associated with the hazard. The server determines the second risk score when a criterion associated with the hazard is met. The server communicates at least one of the first risk score or the second risk score to a user.
US12205180B2
A calculation unit acquires first to third prices that are sales unit prices of a first product, a second product, and power generated by a power generation device. Based on at least one of the first to third prices, the calculation unit determines a first supply amount of the first product to a sales means, a second supply amount of the first product to a second manufacturing device, and a third supply amount of the first product to the power generation device. A control signal output unit outputs a control signal such that the first product is supplied to the sales means at the determined first supply amount, the first product is supplied to the second manufacturing device at the determined second supply amount, and the first product is supplied to the power generation device at the determined third supply amount.
US12205175B2
A distracted driving analysis system for identifying distracted driving events is provided. The system includes a processor in communication with a memory device, and the processor is programmed to: (i) receive labeled training data, the labeled training data including driving event records (a) each labeled as an actual distracted driving event or a passenger event and (b) including phone usage by a user that occurred within a time period of a driving event, (ii) identify common features of the actual distracted driving events and the passenger events by processing the training data using a supervised machine learning algorithm, (iii) generate a trained model based at least in part upon the identified common features, (iv) process a new driving event, (v) assign the new driving event based at least in part upon features of the new driving event, and/or (vi) determine whether the new driving event is an actual distracted driving event or a passenger event.
US12205173B2
According to at least one aspect, data of a plurality of existing portfolios is accessed that each include time series data of securities and associated weights. At least two existing portfolios are associated with a reference portfolio comprising reference time series data of reference securities and associated reference weights. Portfolio data is determined for at least two existing portfolios by determining, for each of a plurality of securities, difference data based on a difference between the weight of the security for the existing portfolio at a specific time period and a reference weight of the security at the specific time period, and determining a ranking for each of the plurality of securities based on the difference data. An ensemble portfolio is determined, based on the portfolio data and using an ensemble technique, comprising new time series data indicative of a new set of securities and associated new weights.
US12205171B2
Auctioning mechanisms adapted to improve the integrity of dark order block trading are provided.
US12205165B2
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, via a host platform of a digital wallet, a payment authorization request message for a payment transaction of the digital wallet from a payment gateway of an electronic payment network, verifying that the digital wallet has sufficient funds to satisfy an amount of the payment transaction and transmitting a payment authorization response to the payment gateway, pausing clearing and settling of the authorized payment transaction, generating an entry that represents the authorized payment transaction and storing the entry in a temporary storage structure of the host platform, executing a cryptocurrency transaction which exchanges cryptocurrency for an amount of fiat currency that satisfies the amount of the payment transaction, and canceling the authorized payment transaction and settling the payment transaction based on the amount of fiat currency received from the cryptocurrency transaction.
US12205163B2
Systems, methods, and computer program products to provide credit decisioning based on graph neural networks. A lending network graph of a plurality of loans may be received, each loan associated with a creditor and one account. A first node of the graph may be associated with a first creditor and the second node may be associated with a first account. A graph neural network may receive a respective message from each node connected to the first node, each message comprising an embedding vector reflecting a current state of the node. The graph neural network may update weights for the first node in a forward pass. The graph neural network may receive a respective message from each node connected to the second node, each message comprising the embedding vector reflecting the current state of the node. The graph neural network may update weights for the second node in a backward pass.
US12205161B2
A system and method for obtaining relevant information for identifying items that are being listed for sale via electronic marketplace applications. More specifically, the systems and methods relate to obtaining relevant attribute values and/or information for a plurality of items at relatively the same time. In aspects, the systems and methods involve receiving an electronic file or folder having a plurality of electronic representations of each of the items. The electronic file or folder is then parsed to separate the different items for identification. Once separated, the system and methods involve sending the separate items to an identification service and retrieving the separate information for each item and returned to the requesting device.
US12205150B2
A computer-implemented method may include: receiving, by a first computer server, content provider data and content item data; identifying a plurality of profile elements by applying machine learning techniques to the received content provider data and content item data; calculating a first plurality of profile element scores for the content provider in each of the plurality of profile elements and a second plurality of profile element scores for the plurality of content items in each of the plurality of profile elements; determining, by utilizing one or more distance algorithms, profile element vector distances between the first plurality of profile element scores for the content provider and the plurality of second profile element scores for the plurality of content items; ranking the plurality of content items based on the determined profile element vector distances; and generating an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) displaying a plurality of radar graphs.
US12205138B1
Selection strategies for a direct marketing campaign that identifies consumers from a credit bureau or other consumer database are refined on a stable subset of the credit database. Once refined, consumer selection criteria may be used to execute the direct marketing campaign on the full consumer/credit database. The data for the test database represents a random sampling of approximately 10% of the full database and the sampling is regenerated approximately weekly in order to provide a stable set of data on which campaign developers test their campaign. For each consumer in the sampling, the environment allows a client to access and use attributes calculated by the credit bureau and proprietary attributes and data owned by the client. The system allows for a plurality of clients to use the system substantially simultaneously while protecting the privacy and integrity of the client's proprietary data and results.
US12205128B2
Systems and methods herein log traffic to and from a device on a network. Logging can occur using a metering device, router, proxy, or other elements. For example, a metering device operatively coupled to a routing device can log the traffic directed to and originating from a user device. Logged traffic can be analyzed to identify users, devices, and/or sessions. For example, an identifier unique to the user device in the session, a device type of the user device, and a specific user of the device during the session can be identified.
US12205127B2
Interactions between a user and an e-commerce platform are automatically guided to increase the chances of a conversion. Previous sequences of interactions (e.g., conversion journeys and non-conversion journeys) with the e-commerce platform are collected, an artificial neural network (ANN) learns how to estimate a safety value a current user state by learning from previous user interactions (e.g., conversion and non-conversion journeys), a software agent of the e-commerce platform applies a current user state of the user to the ANN to determine a current safety value, and the software agent provides content to the user based on the current safety value and the current user state.
US12205111B2
Techniques are provided for causing an injection of a serialized previous transaction into a locking script. A first script, of a first transaction to be validated, causes a node to at least obtain a first set of field values corresponding to the first transaction and obtain a second set of field values corresponding to a particular transaction. A second script, included in a second transaction, causes the node to at least obtain the first set of field values and the second set of field values of the particular transaction supplied as a result of execution of the first script, extract a transaction identifier from the first set of field values, and determine, based at least in part on the second set of field values, that the particular transaction corresponds to the transaction identifier. The first transaction is validated by executing the first script and the second script.
US12205106B2
Systems and methods for space-based transactions are disclosed. A method for conducting a space-based transaction may include: (1) a first space-based device determining that it is incapable or will be incapable of providing the service; (2) the first space-based device identifying a second space-based device; (3) the first space-based device requesting capability information for the second space-based device; (4) the first space-based device that the second space-based device is capable of providing the service based on the capability information; and (5) the first space-based device executing a transaction with the second space-based device, wherein the first space-based device pays the second space-based device for the service by transferring payment from an electronic wallet for the first space-based device to an electronic wallet for the second space-based device on the distributed ledger network, and the second space-based device provides the service to the user.
US12205102B2
A method of generating a shared augmented reality payment authentication entry interface includes detecting a first consumer device and a second consumer device; prompting a display of a first augmented reality payment authentication interface at the first consumer device; and prompting a display of a second augmented reality payment authentication interface at the second consumer device.
US12205099B2
Systems and method for linking a social media handle to a financial account and providing a payment handle are disclosed. The payment handle is a unique identifier that allows a social media user to enter the payment handle in a checkout page within the social media ecosystem to authorize payment for goods or services. An account provider system can create a first payment handle to associate with a first social media system and a second payment handle to associate with a second social media system. The payment handle can be generated according to a list of preferred goods, merchant lists, or maximum transaction amounts. Rather than entering a credit card number, expiration date, address, and other data into a conventional checkout page, the system can enable a user to checkout simply by entering the payment handle and hitting “submit” (or similar).
US12205098B2
A smart shopping cart includes internally facing cameras and an integrated scale to identify objects that are placed in the cart. To avoid unnecessary processing of images that are irrelevant, and thereby save battery life, the cart uses the scale to detect when an object is placed in the cart. The cart obtains images from a cache and sends those to an object detection machine learning model. The cart captures and sends a load curve as input to the trained model for object detection. Labeled load data and labeled image data are used by a model training system to train the machine learning model to identify an item when it is added to the shopping cart. The shopping cart also uses weight data and the image data from a timeframe associated with the addition of the item to the cart as inputs.
US12205094B1
In a method for advanced identification of a customer, a customer may remotely place an order, intending to later go to a store to pick up the ordered item. The store may have a pick-up area (e.g., at the back of the store) where the customer can go to pick up the ordered item. To save the customer time, the customer may be identified when she enters the store so that an employee can obtain her ordered item and have it ready to pick up by the time the customer walks through the store and arrives at the pick-up area.
US12205093B2
A system for generating a digital token that uniquely represents a real-world object is disclosed. The system includes a digital token generation system that generates a unique digital token having a set of digital attributes that correspond to a set of real-world object attributes of a real-world object and to generate a cryptographic link between the unique digital token generated by the cryptographic token generation system and a unique identifier for the unique unit of the real-world object, such that the unique digital token provides a unique digital representation of the unique unit of the real-world object. The system also includes a ledger update system configured to write the unique digital token to a blockchain, thereby facilitating transactions for the real-world object using the digital token, wherein the ledger update system updates a side chain of the blockchain with the unique digital token.
US12205088B2
In an aspect, a computer-implemented method is disclosed. The method includes: obtaining, from a transfer rail server, stored card data identifying one or more entities having a stored representation of a value transfer card and data indicating a time of last use of the value transfer card by at least one of the identified entities; identifying a dormant entity based on the data indicating the time of last use of the value transfer card by the at least one identified entity by performing a threshold-based comparison using the time of last use and a current date; presenting, via a user interface of a card management application on a client device associated with the value transfer card, a notification indicating the dormant entity, the notification including a selectable user interface element corresponding to an operation for disabling the value transfer card for the dormant entity; receiving, via the client device, a command in response to the notification; and in response to determining that the command includes a request to disable the value transfer card for the dormant entity, transmitting, via an application programming interface (API) request to the transfer rail server, an instruction to revoke a token representing the value transfer card for the dormant entity to prevent further use of the value transfer card by the dormant entity.
US12205086B2
A point of sale terminal of a merchant includes a third party payment provider display area for payment using a third party payment provider. The point of sale terminal receives an authentication notification for a consumer from the third party payment provider. The consumer is authenticated using one or more of a personal identification number, an image of the consumer, a quick response code scanned from a mobile device of the consumer, or a code received via near field communications with the mobile device of the consumer. The point of sale terminal requests payment from the third party payment provider for a transaction with the consumer using the transaction amount and authentication information. The third party provider display area allows new payment modalities to be used at the point of sale terminal without requiring modification of the instructions for the point of sale terminal.
US12205085B2
Techniques for providing access to scope-delimited sensitive data are disclosed. A user provides sensitive data to a first party associated with a payment service provider. The first party stores the sensitive data with the payment service provider, and the payment service provider provides the first party merchant with an encoding of the payment data. The first party provides a purchasing opportunity to the user for goods offered by a third party also associated with the payment service provider. The first party transmits a sensitive data grant request to the payment service provider. In response, the payment service provides a scope-delimited encoding of the sensitive data. The first party provides the scope-delimited encoding of the payment data to the third party. The third party merchant creates a transaction using the scope-delimited encoding of the sensitive data. At some time later, access to the scope-delimited encoding of the sensitive data is revoked.
US12205082B2
A computer system includes a database, a communication interface, and a processor(s). The processor(s) is programmed to receive a consent message from a cardholder computing device. The consent message includes cardholder consent information indicating consent to one or more data services. The processor(s) is also programmed to receive transaction card details from the cardholder computing device. The transaction card details correspond to a transaction card of a cardholder and are associated with a financial account of the cardholder. Based on the transaction card details, the processor(s) generates a digital access token. The digital access token is associated with the financial account and the cardholder consent information. The processor(s) stores the digital access token in the database, transmits a cardholder authentication request message to an issuer, and receives an authentication ID from the cardholder computing device. The processor(s) authenticates the cardholder and transmits the digital access token to a third party provider.
US12205073B2
Various embodiments relate generally to data science and data analysis, computer software and systems, and control systems to provide a platform to facilitate implementation of an interface, and, more specifically, to a computing and data storage platform that implements specialized logic to facilitate distribution of items in accordance with an automatically adaptive schedule, for example, via an interface. In some examples, a method may include predicting data representing, for example, a zone of time in which depletion of an item is predicted. The method may monitor whether to replenish the item, and transmit via a network an electronic message including one or more item characteristics associated with the item to be replenished. The method may also include receiving another electronic message, and transmitting a control message to a merchant computing system to initiate adaptive distribution to replenish the item, among other things.
US12205061B2
A method for developing or improving a process for producing a product from a material comprising steps of acquiring the composition for at least two slurries as raw material data (17) for the CMP based manufacturing process and its relevant parameters (2) by using a Data Collecting computer (9); physically performing specific method steps of a CMP process; measuring relevant parameters of the used slurries and the physically performed CMP process to determine the CMP process performance by using the Data Collecting computer (9); analyzing the measured data about the relevant parameters with a specific software performed on an Analyzing computer (11) by creating for the software and applying with it a predictive model using Machine Learning to understand the intercorrelation of the different parameters and using the results to improve the CMP process performance and the resulting product quality of the CMP based manufacturing process.
US12205051B2
A method at an analytics module on a computing device, the analytics module being at a tier within a hierarchy of analytics modules and data sources, the method including receiving a first data set from a data source or a lower tier analytics module; analyzing the first data set to create a second data set; providing the second data set to at least one higher tier analytics module, the second data set being derived from the first data set; and providing at least one of an inference and an interdiction to the lower tier analytics module.
US12205049B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, training a decision scoring model for an e-sport based on historical data for the e-sport. In various embodiments, the decision scoring model may be trained based on the historical data and on metadata associated with the e-sport. Some embodiments can include identifying a plurality of candidate in-game decision sequences based on decision parameters for a gameplay decision of an ongoing gaming session and a gaming session history for the ongoing gaming session. Various embodiments can include applying the decision scoring model to rank the plurality of candidate in-game decision sequences. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12205047B2
A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for estimating parking availability in an area based on probe data points in response to a request while maintaining data privacy. A method may include: receiving probe data associated with a plurality of vehicles; determining, from the probe data, location information, parking event information, and a timestamp; receiving a parking availability query, where the parking availability query includes a location; generating and transmitting a request for parking availability information corresponding to the location; receiving a plurality of partial results in response to the request for parking availability information corresponding to the location; determining, from the plurality of partial results, parking availability information corresponding to the location; and providing the parking availability information corresponding to the location responsive to the parking availability query.
US12205044B2
A method includes extracting, by an analysis computer, a plurality of first datasets from a plurality of graph snapshots using a structural self-attention module. The analysis computer can then extract at least a second dataset from the plurality of first datasets using a temporal self-attention module across the plurality of graph snapshots. The analysis computer can then perform graph context prediction with at least the second dataset.
US12205043B2
The present disclosure provides a method for generating a knowledge graph, a method for mining relation and an apparatus for generating a knowledge graph. The method for generating a knowledge graph includes: obtaining an initial knowledge graph, wherein the initial knowledge graph comprises a plurality of nodes having connection relationships; determining a plurality of target map elements meeting preset property information requirements from the initial knowledge graph, in which the target map elements comprise target nodes, or target edges; and merging the plurality of the target map elements to generate a knowledge graph.
US12205042B2
In one aspect the application relates to a computing system for providing data for modelling a human brain comprises a database including a plurality of datasets (or allow access to a plurality of datasets), each dataset including at least a dynamical model of the brain including at least one node and a neurodataset of a neuroimaging modality input. The at least one node include a representation of a local dynamic model and a parameter set of the local dynamic model.
US12205038B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for optimizing the execution of the operations of a neural network. One of the methods includes obtaining data representing a graph characterizing a plurality of operations of a neural network, wherein each node of the graph characterizes an operation of the neural network and each edge of the graph characterizes data dependency between the operations; processing the data representing the graph using a graph embedding neural network to generate an embedding of the graph; and processing the embedding of the graph using a policy neural network to generate a task output, wherein the task output comprises, for each of the plurality of operations of the neural network, a respective decision for a particular optimization task.
US12205037B2
Discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for classification using a clustering autoencoder. A method can include receiving, by an encoder of an autoencoder, content, the autoencoder trained using other content and corresponding labels, providing, by the encoder, a latent feature representation of the content to a decoder of the autoencoder, providing, by a clustering layer situated between the encoder and the decoder, a probability that the content belongs to a class of classes represented by respective clusters in a latent feature representation space based on a distance between the feature representation and the cluster, and providing, by the decoder, reconstructed content that is a construction of the content based on the latent feature representation.
US12205022B2
Systems and methods are described for extracting data fields from logs ingested in a data processing pipeline or otherwise stored. For example, a log can be applied as an input to an artificial intelligence model trained to infer a log sourcetype of logs, and the artificial intelligence model can output an inferred log sourcetype of the log. The inferred log sourcetype can be used to select another artificial intelligence model trained to extract data fields from logs having the inferred log sourcetype, and the log can then be applied as an input to the other artificial intelligence model. The other artificial intelligence model may then output one or more data fields extracted from the log.
US12205021B1
Systems and methods are described for analyzing information relating to technical events associated with client devices in an organization (e.g., hardware and/or software malfunctions or performance inefficiencies originating at a client device or elsewhere in an organizational computing system). Particularly, machine learning techniques may use one or more trained artificial neural networks to classify technical events. Classifications of technical events may include, for example, causes of technical events, identifications of other affected devices, and/or steps for resolving technical events. Additionally, systems and methods are described for analyzing information relating to organizational ideas conceived of by client device users within the organization.
US12205020B2
A Bayesian neural network including an input layer, and, an output layer, and, possibly, one or more hidden layer(s). Each neuron of a layer is connected at its input with a plurality of synapses, the synapses of the plurality being implemented as a RRAM array constituted of cells, each column of the array being associated with a synapse and each row of the array being associated with an instance of the set of synaptic coefficients, the cells of a row of the RRAM being programmed during a SET operation with respective programming current intensities, the programming intensity of a cell being derived from the median value of a Gaussian component obtained by GMM decomposition into Gaussian components of the marginal posterior probability of the corresponding synaptic coefficient, once the BNN model has been trained on a training dataset.
US12205016B2
A system and method for enhancing inferential accuracy of an artificial neural network during training includes during a simulated training of an artificial neural network identifying channel feedback values of a plurality of distinct channels of a layer of the artificial neural network based on an input of a training batch; if the channel feedback values do not satisfy a channel signal range threshold, computing a channel equalization factor based on the channel feedback values; identifying a layer feedback value based on the input of the training batch; and if the layer feedback value does not satisfy a layer signal range threshold, identifying a composite scaling factor based on the layer feedback values; during a non-simulated training of the artificial neural network, providing training inputs of: the training batch; the composite scaling factor; the channel equalization factor; and training the artificial neural network based on the training inputs.
US12205014B2
A neural network unit is disclosed. This neural network unit includes: a main synapse array having a plurality of main synapses in rows and columns of the array, each connected to one or more bit lines associated with the network unit; a main synapse driver for applying an input to one or more of the main synapses in a row; a reference synapse for generating a particular output to a selected one or more associated bit lines; and, a sensing circuit for controlling the reference synapse in generating the output in a selected column of the array, wherein the sensing circuit is adapted to infer an output from one or more main synapses in a selected column by: defining a reference range of the output to be generated by reference synapse; setting a reference level from the reference range; activating a selected reference synapse to implement the reference level that is set or adjusted; and comparing an output from the main synapse summed with the output from the activated reference synapse in the selected column with a threshold value predetermined.
US12205009B2
Embodiments assign an information technology service ticket to a queue and a sub-queue for optimized servicing. Embodiments extract from the service ticket a summary of the service ticket and a description of the service ticket. Embodiments provide as input to a trained neural network model the summary and description, the trained neural network model including a coarse network and a fine network. Embodiments predict the queue using the coarse network and predict the sub-queue using the fine network. Embodiments determine an uncertainty loss for the neural network model and when the uncertainty loss is below a threshold, assign the service ticket to the predicted queue and sub-queue.
US12204991B1
In a general aspect, a gate is formed for a quantum processor. In some implementations, an arbitrary program is received. The arbitrary program includes a first sequence of quantum logic gates, which includes a parametric XY gate. A native gate set is identified, which includes a set of quantum logic gates associated with a quantum processing unit. A second sequence of quantum logic gates corresponding to the parametric XY gate is identified, which includes a parametric quantum logic gate. Each of the quantum logic gates in the second sequence is selected from the native gate set. A native program is generated. The native program includes a third sequence of quantum logic gates. The third sequence of quantum logic gates corresponds to the first sequence of quantum logic gates and includes the second sequence of quantum logic gates. The native program is provided for execution by the quantum processing unit.
US12204987B2
A computing device including a processor configured to simulate a quantum device at least in part by receiving a single-particle Hamiltonian matrix that describes an initial Hamiltonian operator. The initial Hamiltonian operator may model a plurality of parts of a quantum device. Simulating the quantum device may further include estimating a reduced density matrix associated with a first part, estimating a plurality of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, and generating a transformed Hamiltonian matrix. Generating the transformed Hamiltonian matrix may include transforming the single-particle Hamiltonian matrix into a natural-orbital basis of the first part such that the transformed Hamiltonian matrix has a reduced dimensionality. The natural-orbital basis may be spanned by a subset of the eigenvectors of the reduced density matrix. Simulating the quantum device may further include generating and outputting an estimated solution to a Schrödinger equation that includes the transformed Hamiltonian matrix.
US12204984B2
A system method for delivery of predetermined administrator user content triggered after scanning a sequential QR code with a device. A UUID generated and is retrieved from the device based on a request received from the device. A trigger ID is obtained from the device based on the request received from the device. A previously created trigger configuration is fetched which trigger configuration provides a delivery setting. Content is then selectively delivered based on target matches with the fetched trigger configuration. The delivered content is the predetermined user content only if the retrieved UUID matches a previously stored UUID for the device.
US12204983B2
An asset movement and localization system deploys gateways to communicate with transmitters that are attached to an asset. The transmitters communicate with the system to provide the location of the asset. The system uses the location to determine if the asset is in the proper or desired location for a process or for presentation.
US12204974B1
Mounts (10) for securing a device (12) to an article (14) comprise a housing (16) having an internal volume (18) configured to selectively receive and retain the device (12) in the housing (16); and a coupler (20) attached to the housing (16) and configured to be operatively attached to the article (14).
US12204971B2
A transaction card includes at least one metal layer having one or more apertures therein. A light guide is disposed beneath the metal layer. The light guide has a light output and a light input. The light output is positioned to transmit light through at least the one or more apertures of the metal layer. At least one LED is positioned to transmit light into the light input of the light guide.
US12204968B1
A system and method are disclosed for encoding and decoding QR codes using proprietary compression codebooks to increase information density and provide data security. Public data is encoded using a standard codebook while private data uses a proprietary codebook. The encoded data is combined into a single QR code. Decoding extracts the public and private portions and decompresses them using the appropriate codebooks.
US12204967B2
A method is disclosed that includes: obtaining two-dimensional code of a to-be-generated two-dimensional code image; performing error resilient coding by using a coding algorithm with a predetermined error-tolerant rate, to obtain error-tolerant-processed two-dimensional code; determining a code element shape that is corresponding to each data information bit in the error-tolerant-processed two-dimensional code and that is in a generation region of the two-dimensional code image; determining, according to a predetermined arrangement rule of the two-dimensional code, first position information that is corresponding to each data information bit of the error-tolerant-processed two-dimensional code and that is in the generation region; determining second position information of each positioning point bit in the generation region; and generating the two-dimensional code image based on the first position information, the code element shape corresponding to each data information bit, and the second position information of each positioning point bit.
US12204961B2
In some examples, a device includes a first processing core comprising a resistive memory array to perform an analog computation, and a digital processing core comprising a digital memory programmable with different values to perform different computations responsive to respective different conditions. The device further includes a controller to selectively apply input data to the first processing core and the digital processing core.
US12204955B2
Techniques are described for providing, in a first cloud infrastructure (FCI), an adaptor associated with a service provided by the FCI. The adaptor enables the service to be requested by one or more users associated with one or more accounts in a second cloud infrastructure (SCI), where the SCI is different than the FCI. The adaptor receives a first request from a first user associated with a first account in the SCI to create a resource in the FCI. The adaptor executes a workflow to provision the resource using the service, where the workflow includes processing comprising retrieving a resource-principal that is associated with the resource and transmitting a second request to the service provided by the FCI. The second request includes the resource-principal and corresponds to creation of the resource.
US12204946B2
A system control processor manager uses composed information handling systems that utilize resource sets of information handling systems and an infrastructure manager. The infrastructure manager obtains a composition request for a composed information handling system; allocates a portion of resource sets to the composed information handling system using a telemetry data map; makes a determination that at least one of the portion of the allocated resource sets is hosted by an information handling system that does not include a physical system control processor; and in response to the determination: provides the information handling system with access to a system control processor without adding any physical system control processors to the information handling system; and directs access requests, by entities hosted by the information handling system and directed to the portion of the allocated resource sets, through the system control processor.
US12204939B1
A computer system executes a database management system (DBMS). The DBMS manages a database comprised of DBMS resources. The DBMS receives a request to be executed. The request is a DBMS action to be executed using the DBMS resources. The request includes a predicate specifying a maximum cost for executing the request, and a deadline, specifying a deadline by which the request is to be completed in its execution. The DBMS determines a plurality of workloads under which the request is qualified to execute. Each workload of the plurality of workloads includes a respective set of requests that have common characteristics. Each workload of the plurality of workloads includes a respective cost criterion and a respective elapsed time criterion. The DBMS selects a selected workload from among the plurality of workloads. The selected workload has a selected cost criterion and a selected elapsed time criterion. The DBMS begins execution of the request using the selected workload.
US12204921B2
A system and method for generating and applying meta-models in simulated environments, in which an agent simulation is selected, one or more agent goals are received, and agents are created which are individual instances of the agent simulation with each agent having at least one of the agent goals, wherein the agents are used in the execution of an environment simulation which dynamically changes based on the collective behavior of the agents. The agents operate in the environment simulation using meta-models which describe how the agents interact with other agent and how the agents interact within the simulation.
US12204906B2
Processing circuitry performs data processing operations in response to instructions fetched from a cache or memory or micro-operations decoded from the instructions. Sampling circuitry selects a subset of instructions or micro-operations as sampled operations to be profiled. Profiling circuitry captures, in response to processing of an instruction or micro-operation selected as a sampled operation, a sample record specifying an operation type of the sampled operation and information about behaviour of the sampled operation which is directly attributed to the sampled operation. The profiling circuitry can include, in the sample record for a sampled operation corresponding to a given instruction, a reference instruction address indicator indicative of an address of a reference instruction appearing earlier or later in program order than the given instruction, for which control flow is sequential between any instructions occurring between the reference instruction and the given instruction in program order.
