US11991929B2
Provided are a compound capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element employing the compound, a composition comprising the same, an organic electronic element employing the same, and an electronic device thereof.
US11991925B2
Provided are a light-emitting device including a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2, and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising an emission layer, where the interlayer further comprises a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer, the hole transport region comprises a compound represented by Formula 201, a compound represented by Formula 202, or any combination thereof, and the emission layer comprises at least one condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
US11991924B2
The present invention describes carbazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene and fluorene derivatives which are substituted by electron-deficient heteroaryl groups, in particular for use as triplet matrix materials in organic electroluminescent devices. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention and to electronic devices comprising these compounds.
US11991922B2
The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode provided to face the first electrode, and an organic material layer including a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the light emitting layer including a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, and a compound represented by Formula 3.
US11991900B2
An organic light emitting diode display is provided. The organic light emitting diode display comprises an organic light emitting diode panel, a quarter-wavelength retarder disposed on the organic light emitting diode panel, a polarizer disposed on the quarter-wavelength retarder, an adhesive layer disposed on the polarizer and a diffraction grating film adhered to the polarizer by the adhesive layer. The diffraction grating film comprises a substrate and a first diffraction grating layer comprising a plurality of first gratings aligned with a first direction disposed on the substrate.
US11991885B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip. Each semiconductor chip of the first and second semiconductor chips may include a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region. The cell array region may include an electrode structure including electrodes sequentially stacked on a body conductive layer and vertical structures extending through the electrode structure and connected to the body conductive layer. The peripheral circuit region may include a residual substrate on the body conductive layer and on which a peripheral transistor is located. A bottom surface of the body conductive layer of the second semiconductor chip may face a bottom surface of the body conductive layer of the first semiconductor chip.
US11991884B1
A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a single crystal layer, a memory control circuit which includes a plurality of first transistors; a first metal layer overlaying the single crystal layer; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layer; a third metal layer overlaying the second metal layer; second transistors which include a metal gate are disposed atop the third metal layer; third transistors disposed atop the second transistors; a fourth metal layer disposed atop the third transistors; and a memory array including word-lines, the memory array includes at least four memory mini arrays, each including at least four rows by at least four columns of memory cells, where each of the memory cells includes at least one of the second transistors or at least one of the third transistors, the memory control circuit includes at least one digital to analog converter circuit.
US11991880B2
A method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. The method includes: forming an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate; forming a plurality of channel holes penetrating the alternating dielectric stack; forming a channel structure in each channel hole; forming a channel column structure on the channel structure in each channel hole; trimming an upper portion of each channel column structure to form a channel plug; and forming a top selective gate cut between neighboring channel plugs.
US11991877B2
DRAM circuitry comprises a memory array comprising memory cells individually comprising a transistor and a charge-storage device. The transistors individually comprise two source/drain regions having a gate there-between that is part of one of multiple wordlines of the memory array. One of the source/drain regions is electrically coupled to one of the charge-storage devices. The other of the source/drain regions is electrically coupled to one of multiple sense lines of the memory array. Peripheral circuitry comprises wordline-driver transistors having gates which individually comprise one of the wordlines and comprises sense-line-amplifier transistors having gates which individually comprise one of the sense lines. The sense-line-amplifier transistors and the wordline-driver transistors individually are a finFET having at least one fin comprising a channel region of the respective finFET. The sense-line-amplifier transistors and the wordline-driver transistors individually comprise two source/drain regions that individually comprise conductively-doped epitaxial semiconductor material that is adjacent one of two laterally-opposing sides of the at least one fin in a vertical cross-section. Methods are also disclosed.
US11991874B2
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a bit line, and a first isolation layer. A groove is set in the substrate. A bottom end of the bit line is set in the groove. The first isolation layer is at least partially set on a sidewall of the bit line, and the first isolation layer is in direct contact with the bit line.
US11991870B1
An electronic device includes an electronic component, a thermal ground, and a thermal interface material having a first side coupled to the electronic component and a second side coupled to the thermal ground, such that the thermal interface material draws thermal energy from the electronic component and transfers thermal energy to the thermal ground. The thermal interface material includes a body comprising thermally conductive silicone, the body disposed in thermal contact with the electrical component, and the thermally conductive silicone having a first thermal conductivity, and a plurality of thermally conductive fibers disposed within the body of the thermal interface material, the thermally conductive fibers having a second thermal conductivity greater than the first thermal conductivity.
US11991868B2
An electrical appliance that can be fastened to a support element, in particular a wall, includes a heat sink, circuit boards, and a housing. The circuit boards are fastened to the heat sink in each case and the heat sink is able to be fastened or is fastened to the support element. The housing surrounds the circuit boards and is fastened to the heat sink.
US11991864B2
A heat sink includes multiple load points and a plurality of load cell for each of the load points. Each of the load cells is configured to attach to a respective attachment point on a component and to create a tensile load between the respective attachment point of the component and a respective one of the load points of the heat sink. At least one of the load cells is configured to produce a different maximum tensile load than another load cell among the plurality of load cells.
US11991861B2
A controller for an industrial automation system includes a main module having a housing, which can be fitted onto a DIN rail via a base, at least two printed circuit boards arranged in the housing, and a heat sink also arranged in the housing and connected with the base. One of the circuit boards is a backplane bus printed circuit board, which provides a backplane bus, and the other is a main printed circuit board. The heat sink is attached to at least one of the printed circuit board to cool its components.
US11991860B2
A fluid cooling device includes a bottom plate, an adhesive layer and a spray cooling cover. The bottom plate includes a substrate and a chip, and the spray cooling cover is fixed on the bottom plate by an adhesive layer. In addition, the spray cooling cover includes a fluid inlet and a plurality of fluid outlets to utilize a working fluid to cool the chip directly.
US11991858B2
The discussion relates to cooling computing devices and specifically to managing two-phase cooling. One example can include a two-phase liquid immersion tank containing heat generating components and a liquid phase of a coolant having a boiling point within an operating temperature range of the heat generating components. The example can also include a stratification chamber fluidly coupled to the liquid immersion tank and configured to at least partially separate a gas phase of the coolant from other gases. The example can further include a condenser chamber fluidly coupled to the stratification chamber and configured to receive the gas phase of the coolant and cause the gas phase of the coolant to phase change back into the liquid phase of the coolant.
US11991850B2
Securing a riser cage and/or electronic components coupled thereto within an information handling system can be accomplished using a riser cage apparatus. The riser cage may be configured to removably secure the electronic components to a surface of the information handling system using one or more fasteners configured to couple the riser cage to a surface of a chassis. The one or more fasteners may comprise a protrusion configured to engage a pin coupled to the surface. The protrusion of the one or more fasteners may be movable relative to the riser cage between a first locked position in which the pin coupled to the surface is engaged by the protrusion and a second unlocked position in which the pin coupled to the surface is not engaged by the protrusion.
US11991838B2
An embedded circuit board made without gas bubbles or significant internal gaps according to a manufacturing method which is here disclosed comprises an inner layer assembly, an embedded element, and first and second insulating elements. The inner layer assembly comprises a first main portion with opposing first and second surfaces, a first groove not extending to the second surface is positioned at the first surface. A first opening penetrates the second surface, and the first opening and the first groove are connected. The first groove carries electronic elements for embedment. The first insulating element covers the first surface and a surface of the embedded element away from the second surface. The second insulating element covers the second surface and extends into the first opening to be in contact with the embedded element.
US11991837B2
A circuit board includes a substrate, a build-up circuit structure, a graphene oxide layer, a graphene layer, and an insulating material layer. The build-up circuit structure is disposed on the substrate, including at least one inner circuit, at least one dielectric layer, an outer circuit, and multiple conductive vias. The dielectric layer is disposed on the inner circuit. The outer circuit is disposed on the dielectric layer. The conductive vias penetrate the dielectric layer and electrically connect the inner circuit and the outer circuit. The graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer are disposed on the build-up circuit structure at an interval. The graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer are respectively disposed in correspondence to the dielectric layer and the outer circuit. The insulating material layer is disposed on the graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer. The insulating material layer has an opening, which exposes the graphene layer.
US11991828B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a touch layer, and a flexible printed circuit (FPC) including a main FPC and a bridge FPC. A third soldering region and a fourth soldering region of the bridge FPC are respectively soldered to a first soldering region and a second soldering region of the main FPC. Ends of each first touch connection line are electrically connected to a touch chip and a first touch lead. Ends of each second touch connection line are electrically connected to a pad on the second soldering region and a second touch lead. Ends of each third touch connection line are electrically connected to a pad on the first soldering region and the touch chip. Ends of each touch transfer line are electrically connected to a pad on the third soldering region and a pad on the fourth soldering region.
US11991825B2
The present disclosure provides a flexible circuit board, a light bar, a light source and a display device. The light source includes a flexible circuit board having at least one effective welding portion and a light bar having at least one effective pad, the at least one effective welding portion being in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one effective pad, and the effective welding portion being fixed to a corresponding effective pad to transmit a signal loaded by itself to the corresponding effective pad. The flexible circuit board further includes at least one auxiliary welding portion, the light bar further includes at least one auxiliary pad that is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one auxiliary welding portion, and the auxiliary welding portion is fixed to a corresponding auxiliary pad to enhance the firm fixing between the flexible circuit board and the light bar.
US11991820B2
An apparatus, such as a sensor device, may include a housing. The housing may include a top wall, bottom wall, and one or more side walls that define a cavity. A circuit board may be positioned within the housing. One or more chamber side walls may surround a portion of the circuit board and define a chamber within the cavity of the housing. A pathway may be provided that defines a fluid communication channel between the portion of the circuit board and an exterior of the housing. For example, a portion of the pathway may be provided along a perimeter of or through an activation member, such as a push-button or switch positioned along an exterior of the housing.
US11991818B2
An electronic device is provided and includes a circuit board and a casing. The circuit board includes a plate body, a perforation and a ground wire. The perforation penetrates through the plate body, the ground wire is electrically coupled with the plate body and crosses over the perforation. The casing includes a bottom plate and a clamping structure. The clamping structure is disposed on the bottom plate and includes a first clamping part and a second clamping part. The circuit board is disposed in the casing, and the clamping structure penetrates through the plate body through the perforation, so that the circuit board is positioned on the casing, and the ground wire is clamped by the first clamping part and the second clamping part of the clamping structure. Consequently, the circuit board is grounded with the casing.
US11991812B2
A radiation imaging system includes a radiation source and a notifying unit. The radiation source is for still image shooting and moving image shooting performed by the radiation imaging system to obtain image data of a subject. The notifying unit notifies whether a type of imaging to be performed is the still image shooting or the moving image shooting in a mode in which the type is instinctively recognizable by at least one of sense of sight, sense of hearing, and sense of touch.
US11991807B2
According to various embodiments, a control method may be provided. The control method may include: determining geometric information about respective geometries of respective housings of a plurality of light sources; determining a photographic representation of an environment in which the plurality of light sources are provided; determining spatial information about the plurality of light sources based on the geometric information and based on the photographic representation; determining control information for the plurality of light sources based on the spatial information; and controlling the plurality of light sources based on the control information.
US11991789B2
Provided is a heater that is excellent in heat equalizing property even when being narrow in a sweep direction. Also provided are a fixing device, an image-forming device, and a heating device each including such a heater. A heater is configured to heat an object to be heated in such a manner that at least one of the object to be heated and the heater is swept with the heater disposed opposite the object to be heated. The heater includes a base having a rectangular shape and a plurality of heating cells each independently receiving power supply, the heating cells being disposed on the base and arranged in a longitudinal direction of the base. Each of the heating cells includes a plurality of lateral wires extending in substantially parallel with the longitudinal direction of the base and a plurality of oblique wires tilted relative to the lateral wires.
US11991787B2
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of Front End Modules (FEMs) coupled to the antennas, an input for receiving Power over Ethernet (PoE), a PoE detector for identifying a type of PoE received at the apparatus, wherein the type of PoE is associated with a PoE power budget, and a power controller for applying a PoE power conservation policy based on the PoE power budget, wherein applying the PoE power conservation policy comprises switching between a normal operating voltage and a reduced operating voltage at the FEMs. A method is also disclosed herein.
US11991784B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a broadcast transmitter, a broadcast signal including one or more multi-resolution messages. The UE may decode at least one of the one or more multi-resolution messages based on receiving the broadcast signal from the broadcast transmitter, and may determine that a data rate associated with the broadcast signal is less than a threshold based on the decoding. The UE may transmit a signal querying the broadcast reception capability of a base station based on determining the data rate. In response to the query signal, the UE may receive a signal indicating a broadcast reception capability of the base station, and may communicate, with the base station, based on the broadcast reception capability of the base station.
US11991780B2
A method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of controlling a profile is provided. The method includes receiving a remote profile management command regarding a target profile from a profile server, determining whether an enabled profile exists, verifying whether profile owner information of the target profile corresponds to profile owner information or sub-owner information of the enabled profile, based a result of the determination, and selectively executing the remote profile management command based on a result of the verification.
US11991777B2
A communication method and an apparatus are provided herein. The method includes: sending, by a mobility management entity (MME), a track area update (TAU) accept message to a user equipment (UE), the TAU accept message comprising an identifier constructed from at least a resource pool identifier (pool-ID) that identifies a resource pool in a public land mobile network (PLMN), a mobility management entity identifier (MME-ID) that uniquely identifies the MME within the resource pool, and a UE temporary identifier that uniquely identifies the UE within the MME; and receiving, by the MME, a TAU complete message from the UE.
US11991765B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, or apparatuses that support a 20 MHz station (STA) parked on a secondary channel. Without the described techniques, mechanisms to support secondary channel operation may be unable to receive management frames or broadcast traffic from an access point (AP), which may cause the STA to lose synchronization with the AP, miss a channel change or other critical announcement from the AP, etc. Considerations for providing such information to STAs parked on a secondary channel are discussed. In some examples, an AP may restrict resource unit allocation to the secondary channel on which the STA is parked. In some cases, a trigger-based random access mechanism may utilize aspects of the present disclosure to limit access to certain resource units to STAs on a given secondary channel.
US11991762B2
Disclosed by the present application is a direct connection communication method, an AMF, an access network functional entity and a terminal. The direct connection communication method comprises: a first terminal sending a direct connection communication request message to a second terminal, the request message carrying a direct connection communication quality of service (QoS) parameter; the first terminal receiving a direct connection communication response message which is from the second terminal and which is determined by according to the direct connection communication QoS parameter, the direct connection communication response message being used to indicate that the second terminal accepts or rejects a request of the first terminal; and if the direct connection communication response message indicates that the second terminal accepts the request of the first terminal, the first terminal establishes a direct connection communication connection to the second terminal according to the direct connection communication response message.
US11991754B2
The present disclosure provides a grant free uplink transmission method, the method is performed at a user equipment side, comprising: determining, according to configuration information for grant free uplink transmission received from a base station, a radio network temporary identifier GF-RNTI for grant free uplink transmission, and transmitting an uplink signal; and monitoring feedback from the base station in a downlink control channel by using the determined GF-RNTI. The present disclosure also provides a user equipment and a base station for grant free uplink transmission.
US11991752B2
A system and method for allocating network resources are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: broadcasting at least one message indicating first and second formats. The first format is used by a plurality of wireless communication devices to send respective first random access preambles and the second format is used by the plurality of wireless communication devices to send respective second random access preambles. The first and second formats respectively correspond to first and second cell coverage ranges of a wireless communication node, wherein the second cell coverage range is greater than the first cell coverage range.
US11991744B2
A method, apparatus and system for medium access control is provided. Time slots configured to include mini slots at the beginnings thereof. Devices are assigned time slot, mini slot combinations as transmission opportunities. A device can attempt to use a transmission opportunity when it has a packet to send, by beginning data transmission in its assigned slot and mini slot and potentially continuing the transmission up until the end of the assigned slot. If another device is already transmitting in the assigned slot, the device refrains from using its transmission opportunity. Higher priority devices can be assigned transmission opportunities corresponding to earlier mini slots within a slot. In some embodiments, multiple devices can be assigned the same transmission opportunity and a collision detection mechanism can be employed. In some embodiments, all devices detect if a slot is idle and advance the beginning of the next slot upon such detection.
US11991739B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a method and a device for allocating transmission power in a wireless communication system.
US11991725B2
A method, apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for downlink data transmission are provided. The method may be applied to a terminal. The terminal receives downlink control information. The downlink control information includes time domain locations of at least two mini-slots for downlink reception. The terminal may include N antenna panels. N may be an integer greater than or equal to 1. The time domain location of the at least one mini-slot may be determined according to the information of a mini-slot interval threshold. The information of the mini-slot interval threshold may be determined according to the antenna capability information of N antenna panels. The information of the micro-slot interval threshold may be used to indicate the minimum time domain interval between adjacent mini-slots where the terminal receives downlink data.
US11991718B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Techniques are described herein for managing timers for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes associated with multiple configured grants that are active at the same time. Techniques are also described herein for allocating HARQ identifiers (IDs) to HARQ processes associated with multiple configured grants that are active at the same time. A user equipment (UE) may configure timers to be associated with a HARQ ID and a configured grant. A base station or UE may include indicators of the configured grants associated with a HARQ process when exchanging signaling about the HARQ process. A UE may allocate HARQ IDs to multiple configured grants to reduce a likelihood that HARQ processes collide.
US11991716B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. To monitor a PDCCH for CA, a UE may receive PDCCH candidates in a plurality of configured component carriers (CCs). In response to a determination that a maximum number of virtual CCs that the UE is capable of monitoring for PDCCH is smaller than a number of the plurality of configured CCs, the UE groups the plurality of configured CCs into CC groups based at least in part on SCS numerologies and PDCCH monitoring configurations corresponding to span patterns within a slot of a DL subframe. The UE determines a maximum number of blind decoding operations and non-overlapped CCEs for each of the CC groups. The UE then monitors at least a first portion of the PDCCH candidates based on the maximum number of blind decoding operations and non-overlapped CCEs for each of the CC groups.
US11991703B2
UE capability information for both LTE and NR is provided so that the network will be able to determine: 1) whether the UE supports performing NR measurements while in LTE IDLE, IDLE with suspended or INACTIVE mode; 2) whether the UE supports performing LTE measurements while in NR IDLE or INACTIVE mode; and/Receive or 3) whether the UE supports performing inter-RAT measurements in a different frequency range, when the UE is camping in one frequency range.
US11991674B2
Methods, apparatus and systems for determining a transport block size in a wireless communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device is disclosed. The method comprises: receiving control information from a wireless communication node, wherein the control information includes a plurality of transmission parameters related to transport blocks to be transmitted between the wireless communication device and the wireless communication node; calculating an intermediate transport block size (TBS) for the transport blocks based on the plurality of transmission parameters; modifying the intermediate TBS to generate a modified TBS in response to an event that the intermediate TBS is smaller than a threshold; and determining a final. TBS for the transport blocks based on a TBS that is closest to the modified TBS, among TBSs that are in a quantized set and not smaller than the modified TBS.
US11991673B2
An apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: receive (1302) a resource configuration for a first cell group link; receive (1304) a resource configuration for a second cell group link; determine (1306) a mode of operation; and determine a resource type for the first cell group link or the second cell group link based on the resource configuration for the first cell group link, the resource configuration for the second cell group link and the mode of operation.
US11991663B2
A method for paging priority and wireless access which includes receiving, at a base station and from a core network, a paging message associated with a priority connection from a first user equipment device (UE) having an elevated priority status, to a second UE having a non-elevated priority status. The method further includes determining, at the base station, that non-elevated priority wireless access channels are congested, detecting, at the base station, a priority indicator within the received paging message in response to determining that the non-elevated priority wireless access channels are congested. The method further includes caching, at the base station, an identifier of the second UE in response to detecting the priority indicator in the received paging message, and establishing a wireless connection between the first UE and the second UE upon verifying that the identifier of the second UE has been cached.
US11991659B2
The present specification relates to a method by which a device performs data transmission or reception in a wireless communication system, comprising: performing an initial access operation with other devices; and transmitting first information (M−N) times and second information N times to the other devices, wherein M and N are respectively natural numbers, M is greater than N, and the first information and the second information are respectively the information related to timing adjustment, the first information has a value differing from that of the second information, and the data transmission or reception with the other devices is performed on the basis of a timing advance (TA) value, which is based on the average of all of the first information transmitted (M−N) times and the second information transmitted N times.
US11991658B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training and deploying machine-learned communication over RF channels. In some implementations, information is obtained. An encoder network is used to process the information and generate a first RF signal. The first RF signal is transmitted through a first channel. A second RF signal is determined that represents the first RF signal having been altered by transmission through the first channel. Transmission of the first RF signal is simulated over a second channel implementing a machine-learning network, the second channel representing a model of the first channel. A simulated RF signal that represents the first RF signal having been altered by simulated transmission through the second channel is determined. A measure of distance between the second RF signal and the simulated RF signal is calculated. The machine-learning network is updated using the measure of distance.
US11991657B2
Methods and systems for managing data transmissions are disclosed. An example method can comprise determining a plurality of time allocations for a time cycle. The plurality of time allocations can comprise a first time allocation which can be determined based on an information rate, a committed information rate, an excess information rate, an effective bandwidth rate, other factors, or a combination thereof. Data can be received from multiple sources into a buffer, for example, and can be processed within a time cycle if processing the data will not exceed the time allocation.
US11991653B2
Embodiments of this application relate to the communication field, and provide a synchronization signal block transmission method and an apparatus. The method includes: A first terminal device generates a sidelink synchronization signal block and sends the sidelink synchronization signal block to a second terminal device, where the sidelink synchronization signal block includes a PSBCH, an SPSS, and an SSSS, where the PSBCH includes M OFDM symbols in time domain, the PSBCH includes a DMRS, the DMRS includes K OFDM symbols of the M OFDM symbols in time domain, and the DMRS is mapped at an interval of n−1 subcarriers in frequency domain; and the SPSS or the SSSS includes 2 OFDM symbols in time domain, and the PSBCH, the SPSS and the SSSS includes N RBs in frequency domain; includes N RBs in frequency domain.
US11991647B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for uplink power control. One method includes: receiving a message that configures a set of resources that each includes a downlink resource or an uplink sounding resource and is associated with an uplink transmission beam pattern; receiving scheduling information for an uplink transmission that is associated with a resource of the set of resources; determining an uplink transmission beam pattern associated with the resource; determining a configured maximum output power for the uplink transmission beam pattern that is based on an antenna array property associated with the uplink transmission beam pattern; determining a transmit power for the uplink transmission based on the configured maximum output power; and performing the uplink transmission using the uplink transmission beam pattern based on the transmit power.
US11991646B2
A power management apparatus, includes an artificial intelligence (AI) controller configured to monitor a user pattern, based on frequency band selection information of all users using a base station, to predict the user pattern, and a DC-DC converter configured to output a supply voltage based on the predicted user pattern.
US11991645B2
The technologies described herein are generally directed to determining a response by a user equipment to a signal from a base station based on transmission signal strength relayed with the signal in a fifth generation (5G) network or other next generation networks. For example, a method described herein can include receiving initial signal from base station equipment, with the initial signal encoding a signal strength of the base station transmission, which can facilitate establishing a connection between the user equipment and the base station equipment. The method can further include, based on the signal strength value, estimating a likelihood that a response signal from the user equipment would be able to reach base station equipment. Further, the method can include, based on the estimated likelihood, determine a response to initial signal.
US11991635B2
Disclosed are an information sending and receiving method and device, a terminal, and a base station, used for solving the technical problem of the existing low data transmission performance. The information sending method comprises: the base station determines energy-saving configuration information of the terminal; the base station determines PDCCH detection window information; the base station sends PDCCH detection indication information to the terminal according to the PDCCH detection window information on the basis of the energy-saving configuration information of the terminal.
US11991630B2
A WTRU may be configured to receive, in a first search space (SS) group (SSG), a first downlink transmission. The first downlink transmission may comprise first configuration information associated with power saving and downlink transmission monitoring. The WTRU may be configured to monitor for a second downlink transmission based on the first configuration information. On a condition that the first configuration information indicates a first value, the WTRU may be configured to monitor in the first SSG. On a condition that the first configuration information indicates a second value, the WTRU may be configured to monitor in a second SSG. On a condition that the first configuration information indicates a third value, the WTRU may be configured to skip downlink transmission monitoring in the first SSG for a first interval and monitor in the first SSG. The WTRU may receive the second downlink transmission based on the first configuration information.
US11991629B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for facilitating broadcast target wake time (TWT) operation in a wireless local area network. The apparatuses include a non-access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) comprising a transceiver and a processor operably coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to perform a multi-link (ML) setup operation with an AP MLD to set up links between the STAs affiliated with the non-AP MLD and corresponding APs affiliated with the AP MLD, negotiate a broadcast TWT agreement over a first link between a first STA and a first AP of the AP MLD, wherein the broadcast TWT agreement is for a shared TWT session including a group of the links, and after the broadcast TWT agreement is successfully negotiated, apply the broadcast TWT agreement to the group of links.
US11991623B2
A method in a user device that supports an air interface for connecting to core networks (CNs) of different types includes receiving system information from a first base station or a second base station (1102), determining, based on the received system information, at least two CN types of respective CNs to which the first base station is connected (1104), choosing a CN type from among the at least two CN types (1106), and performing a mobility management procedure with a CN of the chosen CN type via the first base station (1108).
US11991615B2
Method and apparatus to rewrite BAP headers in IAB networks. The apparatus receives, from a second base station, a routing configuration indicating a mapping between a first routing ID and a second routing ID. The apparatus receives a packet with a packet header indicating the first routing ID. The apparatus determines the second routing ID based on the routing configuration mapping the first routing ID in the packet header to the second routing ID. The apparatus modifies, based on a determination of the second routing ID, the packet header to replace the first routing ID with the second routing ID. The apparatus transmits the packet based on the second routing ID.
US11991611B2
A method for updating communication parameters on a mobile device, the method including sending a communication from the mobile device to a server, the communication including a location of the mobile device; receiving at the mobile device, responsive to the communication, a new communication parameter; reconfiguring the mobile device with the new communication parameter; and sending a second communication from the mobile device to the server, the second communication using the new communication parameter.
US11991603B2
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for facilitating roaming of terminal device. According to an embodiment, a session management node operable in a home network receives, from another session management node operable in a visiting network, a quality of service (QoS) policy per a roaming agreement between the visiting network and the home network during establishment of a protocol data unit (PDU) session for a terminal device. The session management node retrieves, from a subscriber management node, subscribed QoS parameters of the terminal device. The session management node obtains a result that is generated based on the QoS policy per the roaming agreement and the subscribed QoS parameters of the terminal device.
US11991598B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) and a base station may communicate in a wireless communications system. The UE may receive first control signaling indicating a first radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) and a first feedback process identifier, where the first RNTI indicates scheduling of a unicast downlink transmission. The UE may also receive second control signaling indicating a second RNTI and a second feedback process identifier, where the second RNTI indicates scheduling of a multicast downlink transmission. The UE may manage a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARM) process at the UE associated with the unicast downlink transmission and the multicast downlink transmission based on the first RNTI, the first feedback process identifier, the second RNTI, and the second feedback process identifier. The UE may also simultaneously process multicast downlink transmission and broadcast signaling.
US11991591B2
A monitoring apparatus that provides multi-level monitoring of personal activities by a user. The monitoring apparatus includes a display, a user interface, a GPS location device, a timer or clock, and wireless or cellular communication transmitters or similar devices. The user designates one or more contacts who will be notified if certain pre-established monitoring conditions are met (e.g., if the user may be in trouble). When the pre-established monitoring conditions are met, the contacts are alerted and notified via phone, email, text, or similar means of communication, or combinations thereof, of the user's location, contact information, and the state that caused the alert and notification.
US11991590B2
A backup camera system integrates various capabilities in a common housing to deliver enhanced safety and convenience functions for less cost and improved utility. Apparatus such as an inertial measurement unit (IMU) may be used to automatically detect when the vehicle is moving in reverse, such that no signal is required from the vehicle to determine that the vehicle is moving in reverse. The IMU may further detect a crash situation. A sound or light generator may provide an alert to an area surrounding the vehicle. Integrated communications capabilities provide for remote control of various functions and the exchange of signals and information to remote devices facilitating vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-infrastructure or infrastructure-to-vehicle communications. The system may further integrate proximity detection, imaging and computer-readable code interpretation, and GPS location.
US11991587B2
Embodiments are described herein to identify matching users that share an affinity for particular subjects with a searching user. The embodiments may allow searching users to find and connect with matching users based on parameters, such as physical and/or virtual proximity of the users, one or more shared affinity subjects and/or privacy preferences associated with the users. The embodiments may provide notifications throughout the matching and connecting process and may allow connected users to manually and/or automatically share information with each other.
US11991577B2
Methods and systems are provided for delaying a dynamic connection modification of a user device connection. A first frequency band is determined to have a greater sector power ratio (SPR) than a second frequency band. The first frequency band is determined to have a loading factor above a threshold. Based at least in part on the first frequency band having the greater SPR and the first frequency band having the loading factor above the threshold, a connection of the user device to the first frequency band for access for to a wireless communication protocol is delayed.
US11991573B2
A cell handover method, a cell handover device, a user processing method and a user processing device are disclosed. The cell handover method includes receiving a trigger message sent by a User Equipment (UE), and sending a UE context setup request, which is configured to instruct a target distributed network element to set up a UE context, to the target distributed network element in response to the trigger message.
US11991567B2
A communication apparatus capable of executing concurrent communication with a first base station and a second base station based on Dual Connectivity (DC) defined in cellular communication standards of the Third Generation Partnership Project is provided. The first base station operates as a master node in the DC and the second base station operates as a secondary node in the DC. If the state of the communication apparatus has transitioned from an RRC_Inactive state to an RRC_Connected state in a state in which settings related to the DC are maintained, the communication apparatus controls the state of the communication apparatus to maintain the RRC_Connected state regardless of whether or not connection processing for establishing a connection to the second base station is successful.
US11991565B2
Systems and methods of providing 5G access for a UE are generally described. The UE is simultaneously connected via dual radio operation to a legacy and 5G access system. The UE mobility management states for the access systems are independent of each other. The EPC and 5G CN share an HSS and may share a IP anchor. When handover occurs between access systems, the IP address is retained and the IP anchor used when the UE transmits an Attach Request having a Handover Attach Request Type and otherwise a new IP address is provided and the HSS but not the IP anchor is common between the access systems. The 5G eNB to which the UE is connected is standalone and connected to the 5G CN or dual mode and connected with an EPC via an LTE anchor in addition to the 5G CN.
US11991562B2
Techniques are described for improving service continuity for Multicast and Broadcast Services (MBS) communications during handover. Techniques are included for supporting lossless handover and data forwarding during handover for peer-to-multiple (PTM) MBS transmission. Lossless handover may be achieved in part by the user equipment (UE) providing to the target base station an indication of the next packet of the MBS session to be received following an RRC reconfiguration message, and an indication of any MBS packets provided by the source base station prior to the RRC reconfiguration message that were not properly received by the UE. Data forwarding may be performed from the source base station to the target base station if the MBS session was not configured on the target base station prior to the handover. Data forwarding may be omitted if the MBS session was configured on the target base station prior to the handover.
US11991552B2
A method and apparatus for service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) reconfiguration based on state transition in sidelink communication is provided. A first wireless device receives, from a network in a connected state, information on quality of service (QoS) flow to data radio bearer (DRB) mapping, and upon leaving the connected state, keeps using the QoS flow to DRB mapping for a time duration until a new QoS flow to DRB mapping is used.
US11991546B2
A radio base station device includes a plurality of radio units that perform communication with a radio terminal device, a packet data collection unit that collects packet data communicated by the plurality of radio units on the basis of a packet collection policy, a collected packet data analysis unit that performs analysis on packet data on the basis of a packet analysis policy, and transmits analysis result information to the control station device, and an information processing unit that transmits base station performance information and analysis result information to the control station device, and receives a packet collection policy and a packet analysis policy. The control station device includes a packet collection and analysis policy generation unit that generates and transmits the packet collection policy and the packet analysis policy to the radio base station device, on the basis of the base station performance information, and a data analysis unit that analyzes the analysis result information notified from the radio base station device.
US11991538B2
A wireless communication failure analysis device comprises: an estimator which, based on a measured communication state between an access point and a communication terminal, and an estimation of an obstacle affecting the communication state, estimates a movement locus of the communication terminal; a corrector which corrects the movement locus based on restriction information indicating a movement restriction of the communication terminal; a generator which generates the estimation result based on a corrected movement locus and the measurement result; and a controller which generates the restriction information so as to gradually strengthen the movement restriction until the movement restriction satisfies a condition, and controls the estimator and generator such that the estimation of the movement locus, the correction of the movement locus, and the generation of the estimation result repeatedly. Thus, the device analyzes presence of an obstacle that affects the wireless communication state efficiently and accurately.
US11991529B2
In one aspect, a method for communicating in a wireless communication network includes transmitting or receiving (402) using an LTE-M carrier within the bandwidth of an NR carrier such that the LTE-M carrier overlaps at least a portion of NR guard band. The transmitting or receiving may be subject to aligning subcarriers in LTE-M and NR on the same grid and subject to raster placement. The LTE-M carrier may be positioned within the NR carrier so as to minimize the number of NR resource blocks occupied by the LTE-M carrier.
US11991528B2
A method initializes a spatial web of trust for a sensor platform array by positioning multiple sensor groups within a restricted workspace, such that adjacent sensor platform pairs are formed from corresponding platforms of the groups within a close-field range. Sensor-specific identification keys are exchanged between respective adjacent sensor platforms, with the groups progressively repositioned to form unique adjacent sensor platform pairs within the close-field range. The method includes progressively exchanging the keys until each platform has exchanged a respective key with every other platform in the array, thereby initializing the spatial web of trust. A system for initializing the spatial web of trust for a UAV swarm includes the UAV swarm in communication with a base station over an encrypted communications link. Each UAV includes a CPU, a sensor suite, and memory on which is recorded instructions for the method.
US11991522B2
An apparatus for traffic security processing in a slicing service of mobile edge computing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of security modules for analyzing a received packet to respectively execute security functions suitable for slicing security of mobile edge computing; a controller for managing a slicing security module list in the mobile edge computing; and a main security module for analyzing a received packet on the basis of the slicing security module list to determine a security function to be executed and priority of the security function to be executed, wherein the controller transmits the received packet to at least one corresponding security module among the plurality of security modules according to the priority of the security function to be executed, which is determined by the main security module.
US11991521B2
The present invention relates to a method and wireless device for supporting verification of a device category as well as to a method and a network node. It is desired to quickly allow finding out whether a wireless device should be allowed to access a network by verifying a device category. The method at the device comprises receiving from a network node a verification message including a random bit sequence; calculating a verification signature from the random bit sequence by using a verification function assigned to the device category; and transmitting the calculated verification signature to the network node in an uplink message of a random access procedure or in the first uplink message following a random access procedure so as to allow verification of the device category using the verification signature at a network node.
US11991508B2
An electronic apparatus that includes a first port configured to receive an incoming audio signal, a second port, and a controller configured to be coupled to the first port and the second port. The electronic apparatus further includes a switch configured to selectively decouple the controller from the second port when the first port receives the incoming audio signal. Decoupling the controller prevents an electrostatic discharge occurring on the second port from reaching the controller when the controller is receiving the incoming audio signal from the first port.
US11991506B2
Examples described herein involve configuring a playback device based on distortion, such as that caused by a barrier. One implementation may involve causing the playback device to play audio content according to an existing playback configuration, determining an existing frequency response of the playback device in a given system, and determining whether a difference between the existing frequency response of the playback device in the given system and a predetermined frequency response for the playback device is greater than a predetermined distortion threshold. If it is determined that the difference between the existing frequency response of the playback device and the predetermined frequency response for the playback device is greater than the predetermined distortion threshold, then the existing playback configuration of the playback device is changed to an updated playback configuration of the playback device and the playback device plays audio content according to the updated playback configuration.
US11991503B2
Disclosed herein, among other things, are apparatus and methods for a multipurpose microphone for hearing devices. A hearing assistance device includes a first housing configured to be worn above an ear of a wearer and a second housing configured to be worn in the ear of the wearer. The device also includes a cable configured to connect to the first housing at a first end and to the second housing at the second end, and a microphone at the second end of the cable, the microphone including an input port facing an acoustic channel. A switch is provided in the acoustic channel, the switch having a first position such that acoustic input to the microphone is received from an inner portion of the ear of the wearer, and a second position such that acoustic input to the microphone is received from an area outside the ear of the wearer.
US11991493B2
A microphone package and an electronic apparatus including the same are provided. The microphone package includes a substrate in which an acoustic hole and a via hole are formed; an acoustic sensor attached to a front surface of the substrate and covering the acoustic hole; a first electrode pad provided on the front surface of the substrate; a second electrode pad provided on a rear surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode pad through the via hole; and a third electrode pad on a side surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode pad.
US11991491B2
Devices and meters comprising: a housing configured to mount to a pole supporting an existing meter, the housing defining an interior; a sensor within the interior of the housing, the sensor configured to collect environmental information pertaining to the local external environment of the existing meter; a wireless radio within the interior of the housing, the wireless radio configured to transmit the environmental information to the existing meter or to a remote server in communication with the existing meter; a power unit within the interior of the housing, the power unit supplying power to the sensor and the wireless radio.
US11991488B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods related to an image processor formed in an array of memory cells are described. An image processor as described herein is configured to reduce complexity and power consumption and/or increase data access bandwidth by performing image processing in the array of memory cells relative to image processing by a host processor external to the memory array. For instance, one apparatus described herein includes sensor circuitry configured to provide an input vector, as a plurality of bits that corresponds to a plurality of color components for an image pixel, and an image processor formed in an array of memory cells. The image processor is coupled to the sensor circuitry to receive the plurality of bits of the input vector. The image processor is configured to perform a color correction operation in the array by performing matrix multiplication on the input vector and a parameter matrix to determine an output vector that is color corrected.
US11991479B2
The disclosure provides a time-lapse photographic device. The time-lapse photographic device includes a camera module, a drive module, an environment detection module, and a control unit. The drive module is connected to the camera module to drive the camera module to rotate. The environment detection module is configured to detect an external environment of the time-lapse photographic device to generate an environment detection signal. The control unit is electrically connected to the camera module, the drive module, and the environment detection module. The control unit generates, according to a shooting stop parameter, a plurality of intermittent drive signals to control the drive module, and controls the camera module to shoot at intervals of the drive signals. The control unit adjusts operation of at least one of the camera module and the drive module according to the environment detection signal.
US11991478B2
There are provided a medical image processing apparatus, a medical image processing system, a medical image processing method, and a program that allow an observer to grasp a region that contributes to classification in automatic classification of a medical image. A medical image processing apparatus includes an image acquisition unit (40) that acquires a captured image (38) generated through imaging of a living body; a classification unit (48) that classifies the captured image into two or more classes; an image generation unit (50) that generates a region image depicting a location of a region that contributes to classification performed using the classification unit in the captured image subjected to the classification performed using the classification unit; and a display signal transmission unit (44) that transmits, to a display device, a display signal representing the captured image, a classification result derived using the classification unit, and the region image. The display signal transmission unit transmits, to the display device, a display signal for displaying the region image separately from the captured image.
US11991468B2
The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging apparatus, a manufacturing method of the same and an electronic device which can make an apparatus size further smaller. A solid-state imaging apparatus includes: a laminate of a first structure in which a pixel array unit in which pixels that perform photoelectric conversion are two-dimensionally arranged is formed and a second structure in which an output circuit unit configured to output pixel signals output from the pixels to an outside of an apparatus is formed. The output circuit unit, a first through hole via which penetrates through a semiconductor substrate constituting part of the second structure, and an external terminal for signal output connected to the outside of the apparatus are disposed below the pixel array unit of the first structure. The present disclosure can be applied, for example, to a solid-state imaging apparatus or the like.
US11991465B2
Low power event driven pixels with passive, differential difference detection circuitry (and reset control circuits for the same) are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an event driven pixel comprises a photosensor, a photocurrent-to-voltage converter, and a difference circuit. The difference circuit includes (a) a first circuit branch configured to sample a reference light level based on a voltage output by the photocurrent-to-voltage converter, and to output a first analog light level onto a first column line that is based on the reference light level; and (b) a second circuit branch configured to sample a light level based on the voltage, and to output a second analog light level onto a second column line that is based on the light level. A difference between the second analog light level and the first analog light level indicates whether the event driven pixel has detected an event in an external scene.
US11991460B2
A camera system comprises: a main control chip, wherein the main control chip includes at least one main control unit; at least one group of cameras, wherein each camera in each group of cameras includes an image acquisition control chip; and at least one pair of bidirectional differential data lines, wherein each pair of bidirectional differential data lines is connected to a single main control unit and all image acquisition control chips in a single group of cameras.
US11991453B2
An image capturing apparatus includes a solid-state imaging device unit including imaging regions for each of which exposure conditions are individually controllable, a calculation unit configured to calculate, for positions on the solid-state imaging device, a movement amount between a first position on the solid-state imaging device unit, corresponding to a portion in an image captured at a present imaging, and a second position on the solid-state imaging device unit, corresponding to the same portion in an image captured for a next imaging, and calculate a direction in which the first and second positions move based on control information directed to the image capturing apparatus, and a determination unit configured to determine the exposure conditions for each of the imaging regions to be used for the next imaging based on luminance distribution information about a captured image at the present imaging, the movement amount, and the calculated direction.
US11991450B2
Operability is improved for an operation related to composition adjustment. Composition designation operation information is acquired that is operation information designating a composition of an imaging device and includes information of a designated position on a screen that displays a captured image of the imaging device, and an imaging range of the imaging device is controlled to adjust the composition of the imaging device on the basis of subject information corresponding to the designated position of the composition designation operation information. Thus, the adjustment to the target composition is performed on the basis of the subject information corresponding to the designated position on the screen displaying the captured image.
US11991444B2
Dual-aperture digital cameras with auto-focus (AF) and related methods for obtaining a focused and, optionally optically stabilized color image of an object or scene. A dual-aperture camera includes a first sub-camera having a first optics bloc and a color image sensor for providing a color image, a second sub-camera having a second optics bloc and a clear image sensor for providing a luminance image, the first and second sub-cameras having substantially the same field of view, an AF mechanism coupled mechanically at least to the first optics bloc, and a camera controller coupled to the AF mechanism and to the two image sensors and configured to control the AF mechanism, to calculate a scaling difference and a sharpness difference between the color and luminance images, the scaling and sharpness differences being due to the AF mechanism, and to process the color and luminance images into a fused color image using the calculated differences.
US11991439B2
A method for dental treatment may include receiving photos of a patient's dentition, gathering treatment parameters for at treatment plan. The treatment parameters may represent attributes of the treatment plan selected by a doctor for the patient's dentition of a patient. The method may include generating, using the photos and the treatment parameters, one or more intelligent guidance rules to guide application of at least a portion of the treatment parameters to the patient's dentition, generating instructions to apply the intelligent patient guidance rules to the patient's dentition, and providing the instructions to the patient to apply the at least a portion of the treatment plan in accordance with the intelligent patient guidance rules.
US11991437B2
A first camera robot includes: a camera that captures an image of surroundings; an image recognizer that detects one or more subjects from within a captured image; a controller that selects an operation pattern of the first camera robot based on an attribute of one or more subjects detected, and causes the robot to operate according to the selected operation pattern; a communicator that transmits, to another camera robot, instruction information for causing the other robot to operate according to the selected operation pattern; and a shutter that outputs an image obtained by capturing the one or more subjects while the first camera robot and the other robot are operating according to the selected operation pattern.
US11991434B2
Mobile phone single-lens lens conversion mechanism includes a positioning device and a lens device. The positioning device includes a main body that has a circular hole sleeved on a preset lens of a preset electronic device, sliding spaces concavely arranged around the circular hole and a positioning concave hole provided in each sliding space, and a magnet sealing iron shell arranged inside main body provided with iron sheet portions that fit the positioning concave holes. The lens device includes a holder shell, a set of lenses arranged in the holder shell corresponding to the preset lens, and a magnet sealing iron plate embedded in the holder shell. The magnet sealing iron plate has a circular hole for sleeving on preset lens, and is provided with a plurality of positioning magnets corresponding to the positioning concave holes. The lens device is assembled to the main body through the positioning magnets.
US11991417B2
There is provided a system including a non-transitory memory storing an executable code and a hardware processor executing the executable code to receive a media content including a plurality of frames, divide the media content into a plurality of shots, each of the plurality of shots including a plurality of frames of the media content based on a first similarity between the plurality of frames, determine a plurality of sequential shots of the plurality of shots to be part of a first sub-scene of a plurality of sub-scenes of a scene based on a timeline continuity of the plurality of sequential shots, identify each of the plurality of shots of the media content and each of the plurality of sub-scenes with a corresponding beginning time code and a corresponding ending time code.
US11991407B2
A co-processor module for use with a set top box including an enclosure and a processor assembly contained in the enclosure. The processor assembly can include a PCB, a processor, and a USB connector. One or more magnets extend through a wall of the enclosure and are positioned to contact a surface of the set top box when the USB connector is connected to the set top box.
US11991380B2
A method for distributing High Dynamic Range (HDR) content to playback devices for displaying images where the HDR content is encoded to an HDR bitstream and the HDR bitstream is subsequently decoded by a playback device. The HDR bitstream contains auxiliary metadata packets that are based upon the processing capability of the playback device.
US11991358B2
Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes methods for transform design, are described. In a representative aspect, a method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video based on a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a selection of a transform matrix set for performing a transform operation during the conversion is based on a low-frequency non-separable transform index indicated in the bitstream, wherein the rule specifies that the transform operation includes, during an encoding operation, coding the current video block into the bitstream by applying a forward transform on residual values of the current video block, or wherein the rule specifies that the transform operation includes, during a decoding operation, generating from the bitstream the current video block by applying an inverse transform to scaled coefficients indicated in the bitstream.
US11991348B2
The present disclosure relates to an information processing device and a method capable of suppressing a reduction in encoding efficiency of point cloud data. As for a point cloud representing an object having a three-dimensional shape as a point group, position information of a point to be processed is predicted on the basis of position information of a reference point, position information of a prediction point is generated, a difference between the generated position information of the prediction point and the position information of the point to be processed is derived, the derived difference is encoded, and a bitstream is generated. The present disclosure may be applied to, for example, an information processing device, an electronic device, an information processing method, a program or the like.
US11991341B2
A time-of-flight (ToF) image sensor system includes a pixel array, where each pixel of the pixel array is configured to receive a reflected modulated light signal and to demodulate the reflected modulated light signal to generate an electrical signal; a plurality of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), where each ADC is coupled to at least one assigned pixel of the pixel array and is configured to convert a corresponding electrical signal generated by the at least one assigned pixel into an actual pixel value; and a binning circuit coupled to the plurality of ADCs and configured to generate at least one interpolated pixel, where the binning circuit is configured to generate each of the at least one interpolated pixel based on actual pixel values corresponding to a different pair of adjacent pixels of the pixel array, each of the at least one interpolated pixel having a virtual pixel value.
US11991339B2
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. A method includes receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding the image; dividing a first coding block into a plurality of second coding blocks; generating a prediction block of a second coding block based on syntax information obtained from the bitstream; and reconstructing the second coding block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the second coding block, the residual block being obtained by performing a dequantization and an inverse-transform on quantized transform coefficients from the bitstream. The first coding block has a recursive division structure. The first coding block is divided based on at least one of a quad tree division, a binary tree division or a triple tree division.
US11991332B2
An image processing apparatus including a fax function and a communication function includes at least one memory storing instructions, and at least one processor executing the instructions causing the image forming apparatus to set a first setting for transfer of data in a case where the data is received using the fax function, perform a transfer process of transferring the data received using the fax function based on the first setting, and transmit, using the communication function, information pertaining to the transfer process to an external apparatus that provides a message sharing service.
US11991330B2
A server may include: a memory; and a controller, wherein the controller may be configured to: execute a registering process, wherein in the registering process, the controller may receive usage information from a terminal device and store the usage information in the memory, and the usage information may include a first attribute inputted to the terminal device by a user; and execute a starting process, wherein in the starting process, the controller may receive from the terminal device specific information and determine whether the first attribute matches a second attribute of a specific function executing device identified by the specific information and execute a service process for starting a provision of the service to the user using the usage information stored in the memory in a case where it is determined that the first attribute matches the second attribute.
US11991323B2
According to at least one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes a first sensor, a second sensor, and a controller. The first sensor is configured to detect a user. The second sensor is configured to detect a sheet in a sheet holder. The controller is configured to change a transition mode of an operation mode based on a first detection result of the sheet in the sheet holder by the second sensor in response to the detection of the user by the first sensor when the operation mode of the image forming apparatus is a second power-saving mode, which consumes less power than a first power-saving mode.
US11991310B2
A new approach to agent performance evaluation includes real-time transcription of a call or chat from a customer and a real-time scorecard analysis performed on an agent's device as the agent and the customer communicate with each other. The real-time scorecard analysis may be conducted based on a set of live score rules from the server side. The agent can get an immediate scoring feedback through a user interface on the agent's device. Additional analyses, such as a sentiment analysis, a summary analysis, etc., can be performed on the server side and displayed to the agent through the user interface on the agent's device. The agent's automatically generated performance score can be made available to the agent's manager, on-demand and/or in real time, allowing the manager to monitor, evaluate, and/or manage the agent's performance even as the agent converses or chats with the customer.
US11991309B2
A method includes connecting a call from a client device to a destination having an interactive voice response service; transcribing audio from the destination during the call to identify menu options of the interactive voice response service; generating visualizations representing the menu options; and outputting the visualizations to a display associated with the client device. A system includes a telephony system, an automatic speech recognition processing tool, and a visualization output generation tool. The telephony system connects a call from a client device to a destination having an interactive voice response service. The automatic speech recognition processing tool transcribes audio from the destination during the call to identify menu options of the interactive voice response service. The visualization output generation tool generates visualizations representing the menu options. The telephony system outputs the visualizations to a display associated with the client device.
US11991297B2
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cryptoprocessor comprising physical unclonable function circuitry comprising at least one physical unclonable function, and at least one processing core configured to process a challenge received from outside the cryptoprocessor by at least deriving a response to the challenge by providing the challenge as input to the physical unclonable function circuitry, using the response as an encryption key to encrypt a second encryption key, and by causing the encrypted second encryption key to be provided to a party which issued the challenge.
US11991294B2
Secure conditional transfer of cryptographic data allows transfer of cryptographically-based data from one party to another while mitigating failure of a counterparty to perform. A first party uses a first device to send a proposal to a second party's device. If the proposal is accepted, it is signed by the second device. A secure channel is established between the devices that also attests to their compliance during processing. Transaction identifiers associated with the proposal and other information are exchanged. Once exchanged, the first device creates and sends first transfer data (that may be signed) to the second device. The second device receives and determines the first transfer data is valid. In response, the second device creates and sends second transfer data (that may be signed) to the first device. If a communication or other failure prevents reciprocation by the second party, others may verify the transaction and confirm the failure.
US11991290B2
A system to dynamically calculate a root hash value from a plurality of leaf hash values includes a flat associative memory and a hash parser. The flat associative memory stores a plurality of leaf hash values. The hash parser extracts a compressed number of branch nodes from the plurality of leaf hash values, determines branch node relationships from the plurality of leaf hash values, and saves the compressed number of branch nodes, and the branch node relationships.
US11991285B2
Some embodiments relate to a first electronic network node is provided (110) configured for a cryptographic operation. The first network node is configured to receive as input a difficulty parameter (d), and a structure parameter (n), and to obtain a shared matrix (A), the shared matrix being shared a second network node through a communication interface, entries in the shared matrix A being selected modulo a first modulus (q), the shared matrix (A) being a square matrix (k×k) of dimension (k) equal to the difficulty parameter (d) divided by the structure parameter (n), the entries in the shared matrix (A) being polynomials modulo a reduction polynomial (ƒ) of degree equal to the structure parameter (n), said cryptographic operation using the shared matrix.
US11991282B2
A method performed by a user device is disclosed. The method comprising generating a secret and measuring a biometric template of a user operating the user device. The method then generates a plurality of secret shares of the secret and of the biometric template. The user device then transmits the secret shares of the secret and of the biometric template to a plurality of recovery devices. After, the user device may then initiate a recovery of the secret and measure a biometric measurement of the user. Data of the biometric measurement may be transmitted to the plurality of recovery devices, where the recovery devices perform a partial computation. The user device use the plurality of partial computations to determine a match between the biometric template and the biometric measurement. If the two biometrics match, the user device can reconstruct the secret using shares of the secret from the recovery devices.
US11991280B2
A method for execution by one or more modules of one or more processors of a storage network includes receiving a data object for storage, segmenting the data object into a plurality of data segments and determining a level of security and a level of performance for the plurality of data segments. The method continues by determining whether one or more data segments of the plurality of data segments is to be transformed using an all-or-nothing transformation and in response to a determination to transform one or more data segments of the plurality of data segments, transforming a data segment of the plurality of data segments to produce a transformed data segment. The method continues by dispersed error encoding the transformed data segment to produce a set of encoded data slices and transmitting the set of encoded data slices to a set of storage units of the storage network.
US11991279B2
A method of securely storing data including providing, within a secure data storage system, a plurality of secret sharing methods for selection and identifying a striping policy for storage of the data, in accordance with input preferences. The data can be split into N secret shares according to a secret sharing method, the selection being determined by the striping policy, wherein a threshold number, T, of such shares is sufficient to recover the data, where T is less than N, generating metadata associated with the data, the metadata identifying the selected secret sharing method and storing the metadata within the secure data storage system and writing the secret shares to storage that includes storage outside the secure data storage system, such that, when at least T shares are retrieved, the metadata can be recalled to identify the selected secret sharing method for recovery of the data.
US11991278B2
Systems and methods for message format communication among resource-constrained devices are generally described. In some examples, a first message sent by an edge computing device may be received. A determination may be made that the first message comprises a first data format identifier. A determination may be made that the first message comprises a first data format patch. A determination may be made that the first data format identifier was previously stored in a data structure in association with a first data format. In various examples, the first data format may be modified using the first data format patch to generate a first modified data format. The first modified data format may be stored in the data structure in association with the first data format identifier. In some examples, a payload of the first message may be read using the first modified data format.
US11991273B2
Key management for encrypted data. A node, such as a storage device, obtains a shared key to be used in cryptographic operations. The obtaining includes using an identifier of another node, such as a host of the computing environment, and a unique identifier of the shared key to obtain the shared key. The obtained shared key is then used in one or more cryptographic operations.
US11991267B2
An electronic device and an operating method thereof according to various example embodiments may be configured to acquire video data and audio data, to scramble audio data of a time interval (ΔT) in non-time order, and to store the video data and the scrambled audio data together. According to an example embodiment, the time interval (ΔT) may be fixed to be the same with respect to continuous audio data. According to another example embodiment, the time interval (ΔT) may vary using a function of receiving an input of a secret key and order and outputting a unique value, such as a Hash-based Message Authentication Codes (HMAC)-based One-time Password (HOTP) algorithm.
US11991263B2
Examples of methods for notification delivery are described herein. In some examples, a method may include determining a flow state of a user based on biometric data from a biometric sensor in an extended reality device. In some examples, the method may include determining a modality for notification delivery based on the flow state. In some examples, the method may include delivering the notification using the modality.
US11991261B1
A middleware system and a service request result returning method are provided. The middleware system communicates with a service request end and a plurality of servers. A processor receives a plurality of service requests sent by the service request end, and writes the service requests into a service request queue. The service agent unit outputs the service requests to the servers according to the service request queue. The servers respond with a plurality of service request results to the service agent unit. The time agent unit detects the time when the processor receives the service requests, so as to write a plurality of service request end messages and a plurality of service request times of the service requests into a service request time queue. The message distributor builds a message distribution table, and outputs the service request results to the service request end according to the message distribution table.
US11991259B2
Examples described herein relate to standardizing content requests and responses in a content delivery network (CDN). An edge node receives a control object including sets of instructions each implementing portions of a customer's business logic. The edge node may receive, from a client, a content request identifying a content item, and may apply a set of the instructions which causes the edge node to (i) determine whether any changes are needed for the benefit of a cache server and whether any changes are need for the benefit of an origin server, and (ii) generate a processed client request identifying the content item and including, if needed, any changes for the benefit of the cache server and the origin server. The edge node transmits the processed client request to the cache server, receives a response from the cache server, and transmits a processed client response to the client.
US11991258B2
Methods, systems, and media for managing notifications directed to multiple applications installed on a user device are provided. In some embodiments, a method for managing notifications is provided, the method comprising: receiving, using a hardware processor, a first notification for a first application; determining a first user device associated with the first application; receiving a second notification for a second application; determining a second user device associated with the second application; determining that the first user device and the second user device are the same device; determining that the first notification and the second notification are corresponding notifications; determining that the first notification has priority over the second notification; sending the first notification to the first user device upon determining that the first notification has priority over the second notification; and inhibiting the second notification from being sent to the first user device.
US11991254B1
Techniques for an ontology-based approach for modeling service dependencies in a provider network. The approach is flexible and extensible to different provider network SOA systems and not limited to a particular provider network or a particular SOA system. The approach can be used to model an entire SOA system or selected portion thereof and from different perspectives. In some examples, the approach uses an ontology represented using a Web Ontology Language (OWL). In some examples, the ontology is used to identify service dependencies and relationships in a knowledge base that is populated based on operational data collected in the provider network environment.
US11991242B1
Systems and methods described herein may provide a system that enables execution of workloads within a distributed computing environment that includes one or more edge computing devices and/or one or more user computing devices. A computing device may determine a workload for execution within a distributed computing environment that includes a plurality of computing devices. The computing device may determine valid execution slots within the distributed computing environment and may select a first execution slot of the valid execution slots. A first edge computing device may be assigned to execute the workload during the first execution slot. The first execution slot may be selected based on scores computed for the valid execution slots. The scores may be determined based on at least one criteria selected from the group consisting of (i) workload durations, (ii) carbon emissions, (iii) utility costs, and (iv) a disruption penalty.
US11991237B1
Systems and methods presented herein provide for adaptive content delivery. In one embodiment, a system includes a repository operable to store a plurality of web components, and a database operable to store identifiers of a plurality of users. The system also includes a machine learning module operable to: generate a model of computing device interactions of the plurality of the users based on the stored identifiers of the plurality of users; monitor a computing device interaction of a first of the plurality of users; process the computing device interaction of the first user through the model; and predict a format of web component delivery desired by the user based on the model. A formatter may be operable to retrieve a portion of the web components from the repository, and to automatically format the retrieved web components for the first user based on the predicted format of web component delivery.
US11991232B2
A method of processing playback content control commands generated at a client device and communicated by a backend server to the client device and a controlled device to control media content playback at the controlled device is provided. The method includes the following steps: sending, by the client device, a playback content control command to the backend server, wherein the backend server is configured to communicated the playback content control command to the client device and to the controlled device; initiating a buffer time period; and refraining from processing, at the client device, one or more subsequent playback content control commands from the backend server during the buffer time period.
US11991228B2
Systems and methods transfer video data to an image processing system from a video source. Pixel data is received in a local buffer of a network interface controller and provided in a video transport packet. The video transport packet includes the pixel data, a media access control header and a video header. The video transport packet is received by another network interface controller that provides the pixel data directly into a video frame buffer of the image processing system.
US11991225B2
One example method includes transmitting a message to a first client device indicating a transition to a first sub-meeting of a webinar, the first client device connected to a main meeting of the webinar and associated with a first participant, receiving, from the first client device, a request for access information to join the first sub-meeting; transmitting the access information for the first sub-meeting to the first client device, receiving, from the first client device, a request to join the first sub-meeting, the request based on the access information for the first sub-meeting, and joining the first client device to the first sub-meeting.
US11991224B2
A method for avatar virtual arm movement, the method may include (i) capturing, by a camera of a participant of a video conference, a hand gesture made by the participant without capturing an arm movement of the participant, the arm movement is associated with the hand gesture; (ii) determining the arm movement of the participant, based on the hand gesture; (iii) determining a virtual movement of an arm of an avatar of the participant within a virtual video conference environment, the virtual movement of the arm of the avatar of the participant mimics the arm movement of the participant; and (iv) assisting to perform the virtual arm movement of the avatar within the virtual video conference environment.
US11991223B2
The present disclosure describes techniques for facilitating a collaborative work communication environment. The techniques comprise maintaining in at least one database information about a plurality of virtual spaces via which a plurality of users share information; causing representations corresponding to the plurality of virtual spaces to be displayed on a first computing device associated with a first user; sending information associated with at least one virtual room among the plurality of virtual spaces to the first computing device, wherein the information comprises information indicative of at least one event; and causing at least one portion of the information indicative of the at least one event to be displayed in at least one representation corresponding to the at least one virtual space on the first computing, wherein the at least one portion of the information comprises at least one of a time associated with the at least one event, information about users associated with the at least one virtual space, or information about at least one sub-channel associated with the at least one virtual space.
US11991221B1
A registration request is transmitted to register a media device with a server, the registration request comprising a device identifier associated with the media device. A discovery request is caused to be issued to allow client devices previously registered with the server and connected to the first network to discover the media device, wherein the discovery request is to cause at least a subset of the client devices previously registered with the server and connected to the first network to initiate discovery of the media device without requesting permission from a user of a respective client device to initiate the discovery of the media device, wherein the at least the subset of the client devices includes two or more client devices each associated with an auto-connect status. An identifier of each of the one or more client devices that are previously registered with the server and connected to a first network and an indication of whether each of the one or more client devices has discovered the media device are received, wherein each of the plurality of client devices is associated with a registration identifier pertaining to the first network.
US11991220B2
An example electronic device may include at least one processor and a communication device. The at least one processor may be configured to identify a call generating request for first user identification information defined in a first metaverse service; establish, through the communication device, a media session between the electronic device and a first server corresponding to the first metaverse service, based on the call generating request; receive, through the communication device, first data for representing a virtual space associated with an avatar corresponding to the first user identification information, using the media session; provide first content representing the virtual space associated with the avatar using the received first data; transmit, through the communication device, a message including user manipulation information input corresponding to the content; receive, through the communication device, second data for representing a virtual space associated with the avatar set based on the user manipulation information, using the media session; and provide second content representing the virtual space associated with the avatar using the received second data.
US11991212B2
A system and method for optimizing a defense model using available security capabilities are provided. The method includes obtaining a defense model and an optimal security application implementation associated with the defense model; evaluating available security capabilities deployed in an enterprise environment to determine a plurality of variant security applications implementing the defense model; determining a quality score for each of the plurality of the variant security applications; selecting, from the plurality of variant security applications, a variant security application having a highest quality score; and executing the selected variant security application.
US11991211B1
Systems and methods are provided for enforcing symmetric flows of cross-region network traffic through firewalls in multi-region network environments. Enforcement may be configured automatically by analyzing network policy data to identify cross-region traffic that is to be firewalled, and configuring gateway nodes in the various regions to implement symmetric bidirectional flows through any firewalls in the communication path. Beneficially, by enforcing symmetric bi-directional flows of traffic through any firewalls in a communication path, the firewalls may maintain the state of a given communication session even when the communication session is between endpoints in different regions that have different architectures.
US11991210B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage mediums are described for machine learning-based techniques for identifying a deployment environment in which computing resources (e.g., servers, virtual machines, databases, etc.) reside and for enhancing security for the identified deployment environment. For instance, usage data is collected from the computing resources. The usage data is featurized and provided to a machine learning-based classification model that determines a deployment environment in which the computing resources reside based on the featurized usage data. Once the deployment environment is identified, a security policy that is applicable for the identified deployment environment is determined. The security policy specifies a plurality of recommended security settings that should be applied to the computing resources included in the identified deployment environment. The recommended security settings may be provided to the user (e.g., via a graphical user interface) for application thereby and/or may be automatically activated.
US11991205B2
A method and system for protecting cloud-hosted applications against application-layer slow DDoS attacks are provided. The system include a processing circuitry; and a memory connected to the processor, the memory contains instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry, configure the system to: collect telemetries from a plurality of sources deployed in a plurality of public cloud computing platforms, wherein each of the plurality of public cloud computing platforms hosts an instance of a protected cloud-hosted application; provide a set of rate-based and rate-invariant features based on the collected telemetries; evaluate each feature in the set of rate-based and rate-invariant features to determine whether a behavior of each feature and a behavior of the set of rate-based and rate-invariant features indicate a potential application-layer slow DDoS attack; and cause execution of a mitigation action, when an indication of a potential application-layer slow DDoS attack is determined.
US11991204B2
A method for implementing a migration action for a vulnerability includes receiving an indication that a target resource includes a vulnerability where the target resource is being hosted in a cloud environment and associated with a user of the cloud environment. The method also includes receiving a plurality of rules configured to mitigate vulnerabilities for cloud environment resources. The method further includes determining whether the plurality of rules include one or more rules corresponding to the vulnerability of the target resource. When the plurality of rules comprises the one or more rules corresponding to the vulnerability of the target resource, the method includes applying a reversible mitigation action associated with a respective rule of the one or more rules corresponding to the vulnerability of the target resource.
US11991202B2
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and processes for scanning unexposed web applications for security vulnerabilities. A web application executing on a client computing device is accessed and a determination is made that elements in a document object model (DOM) associated with the web application are completely loaded. A brute force operation is performed to identify unexposed actionable events associated with the elements in the DOM. The unexposed actionable events identified as part of performing the brute force operation are received from the client computing device, and the web application is scanned for security vulnerabilities based on the unexposed actionable events.
US11991198B1
Detecting anomalous behavior of a device, including: generating, using information describing historical activity associated with a user device, a trained model for detecting normal activity for the user device; gathering information describing current activity associated with the user device; and determining, by using the information describing current activity associated with the user device as input to the trained model, whether the user device has deviated from normal activity.
US11991189B2
The disclosure relates to an analysis device configured to communicate with at least one node of an infrastructure of a distributed database via the communication interface in order to obtain authorization to detect intrusion of a computer system. The analysis device is also configured to detect, depending on whether the authorization is obtained, intrusion of the computer system based on an analysis of log messages of the computer system.
US11991182B2
Disclosed are systems d methods for optimizing resource utilization by generating resource initialization data that is customized to particular users. The initialization data is customized and optimized based on user evaluation data that includes information about user attributes, functions, and user computing devices. The systems and methods utilize artificial intelligence (“AI”) systems to process data received from user devices, such as Internet navigation data, device configuration data, and user account data associated with users that have been authenticated. The AI systems process the user evaluation data to classify users by determining the probabilities that the users match predefined classifications. For users that meet predefined classifications, the AI systems determine probabilities that users will accept customized resource initialization parameters. The user acceptance probabilities are used to determine optimized resource initialization data and to generate graphical user interfaces that display optimized resource initialization data on a user computing device.
US11991181B2
A method of multi-factor authentication, the method comprising computer executed steps, the steps comprising: from a computer of a cloud service, receiving data identifying a user logged-in to the cloud service after being successfully authenticated using a first authentication factor, communicating with a client device of the logged-in user, for receiving a second authentication factor from the logged-in user, determining whether the second authentication factor received from the logged-in user is valid, based on a result of the determining, determining a first user-permission policy for the logged-in user, and communicating the determined first user-permission policy to the computer of the cloud service, for the cloud service to base a restriction of usage of the cloud service by the logged-in user on.
US11991177B2
Reducing vulnerability to a server is provided. A device intermediary to a client and a server can receive a RPC message from the RPC based client to the RPC based server, the RPC message having a plurality of fields to execute one or more routines on the server. The device can detect that one or more fields of the plurality of fields exploits a vulnerability of the RPC based server. The device can modify the RPC message to remove the one or more fields from the RPC message. The device can forward the modified RPC message to the RPC server.
US11991175B2
Provided is a method for authenticating a user communicating with an enterprise via a network. The method includes receiving, via the network, authenticators for a user from a first user device associated with the user, and storing the received authenticators. A first authenticator from the stored authenticators is selected to be used for authenticating the user based on an authentication policy received from the enterprise. An authentication request is transmitted to a user device requesting the first authenticator and the user is authentication by comparing the received authenticator with the stored first authenticator.
US11991174B2
Authentication system with an automatic authentication mechanism and automatic authentication method
An authentication system with an automatic authentication mechanism and an automatic authentication method are provided. The authentication system includes a server device and a gateway device. The gateway device is coupled to the server device. The gateway device is configured to act as a fast identity online (FIDO) client to send a gateway device registration data to register the gateway device in the server device acting as a FIDO server, and then the gateway device defines itself as initialized and connected. The gateway device periodically sends data to server device for authentication to maintain a trusted connection between the server device and the gateway device.
US11991171B2
Disclosed is a communication method for a device, a first cloud platform and a second cloud platform. The communication method includes obtaining, by the first cloud platform, a first access token from the second cloud platform. The first access token is configured for the first cloud platform to access a second resource link of a second device on the second cloud platform, and the second device is connected to the second cloud platform. The method also includes obtaining, by the first cloud platform, the second resource link based on the first access token. The method further includes determining, by the first cloud platform, a first resource link of the second device on the first cloud platform based on the second resource link. The first resource link is configured for a first device connected to the first cloud platform to communicate with the second device.
US11991169B2
In one approach, a method includes: receiving a reference login event input from a user, the reference login event input being associated with a first session of the user logging into an account; receiving a new login event input from the user, the new login event input being associated with a second session of the user logging into the account; accessing a machine learning model, wherein the machine learning model is trained using data selected based on a similarity of behavior between different users; and authenticating, with the machine learning model, the user for the account, based at least in part on the reference login event input and the new login event input. In examples, the reference and new login event inputs comprise one or more items of biometric data generated by interaction of the user in a web environment and/or a mobile environment for logging into the account.
US11991157B2
A server establishes a secure session with a client device where a private key used in the handshake is stored in a different server. An encrypted connection is established between the first server and the second server. A message is received from the client device that initiates a procedure to establish the secure session between the client device and the first server. As part of this procedure, the first server transmits over the encrypted connection a request to the second server to use the private key. The first server receives, over the encrypted connection, a response to the request that includes a result of the use of the private key. The first server uses the result during the procedure to establish the secure session.
US11991152B2
Systems and methods are provided for effectuating overlay tunnels between software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) end-point devices despite the use of IPSec passthrough in one or more network devices, such as modems or routers that exist between the end-point devices. In particular, the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol can be allowed to progress until a modem/router is able to establish an IKE tunnel, after which overlay packets using cloud-managed keys can be allowed to pass through the modem/router. An overlay tunnel may then be established between the end-point devices, and the IKE tunnel can be taken down.
US11991148B2
A system generates network perimeter for an organization based on the connection data. The system builds a model, for example, a machine learning based model configured to receive a network zone as input and output a score indicating security of the network zone. The system receives information describing connection requests received from client devices associated with the organization. The system adjusts parameters of the machine learning based model based on information describing the connection requests. The adjusting of the machine learning based model improves the accuracy of prediction based on the information describing the connection requests. The system determines a network perimeter for the organization using the machine learning based model. The network perimeter may be used for implementing a network policy for the organization based on the determined network perimeter.
US11991144B2
A method comprising: at a multi-link device (MLD) configured for multi-link operation: establishing a first Internet Protocol (IP) stack of a first IP type and configured with a first IP address of the first IP type, wherein the first IP stack is associated to a first MLD media access control (MAC) address of a first station of the MLD; establishing a second IP stack of a second IP type and configured with a second IP address of the second IP type, wherein the second IP stack exists concurrently with the first IP stack and is associated to a second MLD MAC address of a second station of the MLD; and exchanging, with a peer MLD, IP traffic using one or more of (i) the first IP stack and the first MLD MAC address, and (ii) the second IP stack and the second MLD MAC address.
US11991142B1
A virtual network device may identify a cloud provider associated with the virtual network device, and may provide a request for public network addresses and private network addresses associated with the cloud provider. The virtual network device may receive the public network addresses and the private network addresses from the cloud provider based on the request, and may generate a translation table that maps the public network addresses and the private network addresses. The virtual network device may utilize the translation table to establish a secure communication between an endpoint device and a server device, where the secure communication is associated with at least one packet that requires an inner payload network address change.
US11991140B2
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for transmitting election campaign messages to display the number of an acquaintance of a recipient. When a request to transmit an election campaign message is received from an election candidate, an election campaign message is transmitted to the terminal of the voter linked to the election candidate. When the election campaign message is sent, the sender number of the message sent to each voter is set as the mobile phone number of the election campaigner linked to the corresponding voter as an acquaintance. Therefore, the recipient does not feel resistance in receiving the election campaign message.
US11991137B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, devices, and computer program products are described. A group-based communication system may determine timing for sending notifications to users of the group-based communication system to improve the likelihood of the users interacting with the notifications, interacting with other users in the system, or both. For example, the group-based communication system may identify a notification to send to a user, where the user is associated with a user identifier and a workspace identifier in the group-based communication system. The system may dynamically determine a time for sending the notification based on activity data for the user corresponding to the user identifier and activity data for multiple other users corresponding to the workspace identifier (e.g., members of a team with the user). The system may send the notification for display in a user interface of a user device operated by the user at the determined time.
US11991127B2
In some embodiments, an electronic device presents representations of messaging conversations. In some embodiments, an electronic device indicates which messages are replies to other messages in a messaging conversation. In some embodiments, an electronic device creates and presents links (e.g., rich links) to contacts in a messaging conversation (e.g., “mentions”). In some embodiments, an electronic device presents indications of messages that are replies to other messages. In some embodiments, an electronic device presents options to create a link (e.g., a rich link) to contacts in a messaging conversation (e.g., “mentions”) using a suggested entry user interface element.
US11991126B2
Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are described for aggregating user sessions for conversational exchanges using a virtual assistant. A user device can receive conversational inputs, convert the conversational inputs into textual strings, associate, based upon semantic analysis of different portions of the textual strings, a first network and a second network, and initiate, respectively, a first and second user session with a first response module of the first network and a second response module of the second network. The portions of textual strings can be transmitted to the first and second response modules via, respectively, the first and second user sessions. Once response fragments are received from the first and second response modules, the response fragments can be combined in a semantically suitable order to form a generated response.
US11991120B2
Provided are a method and an apparatus for determining a quasi co-location reference signal set, a network device, and a storage medium. First information is determined according to signaling information and/or a predetermined rule, and a quasi co-location reference signal set of a port group included in a data channel and/or a signal is determined according to the first information.
US11991119B2
A method for transmitting data by a communications device in a wireless communications network, the method comprising assigning one of a plurality of logical channel priorities to the data in accordance with a plurality of service types, the logical channel priorities providing at least an indication of high priority data and lower priority data, forming a transport block of the data for transmission at a medium access control protocol layer in accordance with the logical channel priorities, and passing the transport block from the medium access control protocol layer to a physical layer for transmission and providing an indication to the physical layer based on the logical channel priority of the data in the transport block.
US11991118B2
A wireless communication base station apparatus which is able to prevent deterioration in the throughput of LTE terminals even when LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals coexist. In this apparatus, based on the mapping pattern of the reference signals used only in LTE+ terminals, a setting unit sets, in each subframe, the resource block groups where the reference signals used only by the LTE+ terminals are mapped. For symbols mapped to the antennas, an mapping unit maps, to all the resource blocks within one frame, cell specific reference signals used for both LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals. For the symbols mapped to the antennas, the mapping unit maps, to the plurality of resource blocks, of which part of the resource block groups is comprised, in the same subframe within one frame, the cell specific reference signals used only for LTE+ terminals, based on the setting results inputted from the setting unit.
US11991117B2
A station includes one or more memories and processors, configured to cause the processors to generate a first frame that includes a plurality of data units, where each of the plurality of data units is associated with traffic information, transmit the first frame to a wireless device in the wireless network, and receive a second frame that includes one or more per-station information fields. Each of the per-station information fields includes a first subfield that is set to a first predetermined value and a second subfield. The first subfield indicates whether the plurality of data units were received successfully and the first predetermined value indicates successful reception of all of the plurality of data units carried in the first frame that has elicited the second frame. The second subfield indicates whether the plurality of data units were received successfully when they are associated with different types of traffic information.
US11991113B2
A method of providing positioning state information in a channel usable for conveying the positioning state information includes: obtaining a positioning state information resource allocation parameter; determining a positioning resource amount based on the positioning state information resource allocation parameter, the positioning resource amount being an amount of resources of the channel usable for conveying the positioning state information; and transmitting the positioning state information over the channel while occupying no more than the positioning resource amount of resources of the channel.
US11991110B2
A communication method includes: generating an extremely high-throughput physical layer protocol data unit (EHT PPDU) that comprises a legacy physical layer preamble and a new physical layer preamble, wherein the legacy physical layer preamble comprises a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF), and a legacy signal (L-SIG) field in turn, and wherein a first field of the new physical layer preamble is a repeat of a field in the legacy physical layer preamble and is modulated by binary phase shift keying, BPSK; and sending the PPDU.
US11991105B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for communication in an unlicensed spectrum and a device. The method includes detecting, by a terminal device, a reference signal. The reference signal is used for indicating that a network device has obtained Channel Occupancy Time (COT). The method further includes detecting, by the terminal device, second information used for indicating data receiving or sending within the COT, after the reference signal has been detected. There are a plurality of the reference signals within the COT.
US11991094B2
Systems and methods for determining if a controller that can service a custom resource (CR) exists are disclosed. The method includes evaluating a custom resource (CR) and determining whether a controller among a plurality of controllers can service the CR based on filter metadata associated with each of the plurality of controllers.
US11991093B2
The present disclosure provides an information processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium, capable of testing resource discovery performance of a server device. The method includes: transmitting, by a client device, a first resource discovery request to a server device, in which the first resource discovery request is used to request resource information and security domain information of the server device; and determining, by the client device, a capability of the server device for responding to resource discovery based on whether a first resource response message is correctly received from the server device, to complete a test of resource discovery performance of the server device. The method ensures that server devices that pass the test can all correctly respond to resource discovery requests, which prevents subsequent services from being affected by performance issues of the server devices.
US11991087B2
An apparatus of a next generation Node B (gNB) Distributed Unit (DU) comprises one or more baseband processors to transmit one or more retransmitted Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) received from a gNB Central Unit (CU) to a user equipment (UE), and to feed back not only a latest, in-sequence New Radio User-plane (NR-U) Sequence Number (SN) to the CU for Release 15, but also a highest, in-sequence successfully delivered/transmitted PDCP SN, optionally, with a NR-U SN up to which the reported PDCP SN should be applied, which can provide an exact range of successfully delivered/transmitted status for retransmitted packets even in case of DU's re-ordering based on PDCP SN before transmitting to the UE. The apparatus can include a memory to store the reported PDCP SN and NR-U SN.
US11991086B2
A method including storing, by a first device in a mesh network, stored connection state information associated with an outgoing communication transmitted by the first device; determining, by the first device, observed connection state information based at least in part on receiving an incoming communication from a second device in the mesh network; comparing, by the first device, the observed connection state information with the stored connection state information; and selectively processing, by the first device, the incoming communication based at least in part on a result of the comparing. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11991085B2
This application discloses: collecting statistics about a target parameter of a first data flow, where a target queue of a switching device is used to buffer a data packet in at least one data flow, the first data flow is one of the at least one data flow, and the target parameter is used to reflect an amount of data in the first data flow; when a length of the target queue meets a first length condition, determining, based on at least one of the target parameter and an auxiliary parameter of the first data flow, a marking probability corresponding to the first data flow; and performing congestion marking on a data packet in the first data flow based on the marking probability corresponding to the first data flow.
US11991081B1
An example first network device includes a control unit configured to execute at least one application and a forwarding unit. The forwarding unit includes an interface configured to receive packets, at least one packet processor operably coupled to a memory, and a forwarding path, wherein at least a portion of the forwarding path is stored in the memory and is executable by the at least one packet processor. The forwarding unit is configured to receive an advertisement originated by a second network device in a network, wherein the advertisement specifies a second micro segment identifier (SID), and store, in a destination lookup table, a route entry comprising a first micro SID associated with the first network device and the second micro SID.
US11991075B2
A method performed by a network controller for a mobile transport network. The method includes: obtaining traffic information for a plurality of demands for connectivity from client nodes through the mobile transport network, the traffic information for each demand identifying a client node for the demand, an egress node for the demand and an amount of traffic for the demand; calculating, for each demand, one or more paths from the client node, via an ingress node, to the egress node through the mobile transport network; mapping each path for a demand to a source port in the ingress node for the demand; providing the mapping to the ingress nodes to enable routing of traffic pertaining to the demands via the paths, based on the source port; and providing the source ports to the client nodes for inclusion in traffic pertaining to the demands.
US11991073B1
A device, communication system, and method are provided. In one example, a system for routing traffic is described that includes a network device. The network device includes a plurality of ports to facilitate communication over a plurality of planes in a multiplane network. The network device also includes a first interface that presents the plurality of ports as a single plane agnostic port to software, and a second interface that presents each port in the plurality of ports as a separate port to the software.
US11991072B2
A network interface controller (NIC) capable of efficient event management is provided. The NIC can be equipped with a host interface, a first memory device, and an event management module. During operation, the host interface can couple the NIC to a host device. The event management module can identify an event associated with an event queue stored in a second memory device of the host device. The event management module can insert, into a buffer, an event notification associated with the event. The buffer can be associated with the event queue and stored in the first memory device. If the buffer has met a release criterion, the event management module can insert, via the host interface, the aggregated event notifications into the event queue.
US11991055B2
A technique for anticipating impacts on service levels of one or more services provided to a User Equipment, UE, while the UE moves along a planned route is disclosed, wherein each of the one or more services is provided to the UE using a network slice in a network slicing based mobile communication system. A method implementation of the technique is performed by an anticipation component and comprises receiving (S202) a service level anticipation request for the planned route of the UE, triggering (S204) determining an expected impact on the service levels of the one or more services at one or more locations of the planned route, and triggering (S206) sending a response to the service level anticipation request including information on the expected impact on the service levels.
US11991049B2
A communication method includes receiving, by a second data analytics network element, a status analytics output of a target object from a first data analytics network element. The target object includes one or more of a network device, a sub-domain of a network, an all-domain of a network, or a terminal device. The communication method also includes obtaining, by the second data analytics network element based on the status analytics output of the target object, first input data corresponding to a target type of analytics. The status analytics output of the target object indicates that the target object is in an abnormal state, indicating that the first input data does not comprise data corresponding to the target object. The communication method further includes generating, by the second data analytics network element based on the first input data, a first analytics output corresponding to the target type of analytics.
US11991048B2
A method for locating performance problems in a network comprising associating one or more metadata to a plurality of monitored objects, collecting performance data from the plurality monitored objects to create a correlation of the performance data across two or more monitored objects matching predetermined set of metadata. Displaying said correlation on a map representing a plurality of devices, wherein said correlation can be used to isolate one or more devices impacting said performance data.
US11991046B2
An example network analysis system includes a memory storing telemetry data received from a plurality of network devices, the plurality of network devices includes extract entity information and connectivity information from the received telemetry data, wherein the entity information represents one or more network devices of the plurality of network devices and the connectivity information represents network connections between one or more devices of the plurality of network devices; and store the connectivity information and entity information as a network topology graph in a graph database, wherein the entity information is stored as nodes of the network topology graph and the connectivity information is stored as edges of network topology graph, and wherein the network topology graph represents an organization level topology of the organization network.
US11991043B2
An operator node is configured to enable the management of nodes communicatively coupled to the operator node via a network. A selection of node objects is received by the operator node, the selected node objects including software components for inclusion within a node configuration. A configuration policy is generated based on the selected objects, the configuration policy including a set of tests (such as scripts or executables) that, when run, test for the presence of one or more of the selected node objects. A target node is scanned to determine the configuration of the target node, and the set of tests are applied to identify a set of objects identified by the policy but not installed at the target node. The target node is then re-configured to install the identified set of objects at the target node.
US11991040B2
A network configuration method includes: obtaining, by a first application of a mobile device, label information of an internet of things device to be network-configured; obtaining, by the first application, information about a second application that is for configuring a network for the internet of things device; sending, by the first application, a first message to a first service of the mobile device, wherein the first message indicates to start the first service and comprises the information about the second application; discovering, by the first service, the internet of things device to be network-configured; sending, by the first service, a second message to a second service of the mobile device, wherein the second message indicates to start the second application and comprises the information about the second application; and starting, by the second service, the second application based on the second message.
US11991030B2
Some aspects described herein relate to generating, based on a sequence length for communicating a signal, a reduced length sequence to be of a reduced length that is a largest prime number smaller than a fraction of the sequence length, extending the reduced length sequence to be of the sequence length to generate a sequence for communicating the signal, and transmitting or receiving the signal based on the sequence.
US11991029B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for physical random access channel, PRACH, signal generation. The method comprises obtaining (S10) a first time-domain sequence (1010a) comprising a first set of time-domain samples. The method also comprises generating (S20) a second time-domain sequence (1040a) comprising a second set of time-domain samples, the second set of time-domain samples comprising the first set of time-domain samples and interpolated time-domain samples inserted between the samples of the first set of time-domain samples, the number of time-domain samples in the second set of time-domain samples matching a required number of samples needed for a digital-to-analogue converter, DAC, having a predetermined sampling rate, and providing (S50) the second time-domain sequence to the DAC. The present disclosure also relates to corresponding systems, user equipment, interpolation circuitry, PRACH control modules and associated methods, and computer program products.
US11991028B1
Various embodiments of the present disclosure disclose decoding techniques for mitigating data corruption due to duty cycle distortion, jitter, and other distortions to a digital signal. Decoding processes, apparatuses, and systems are provided that utilize a decoding framework for improving the accuracy of output bit streams generated from digital signals. An example process receives data indicative of a digital signal, generates a signal measurement for the digital signal that includes signal length descriptive between a two rising edges of a digital signal or two falling edges of the demodulated digital signal, and generates at least one portion of an output bit stream for the digital signal based at least in part on the signal measurement.
US11991021B2
Embodiments herein relate to recognition of an appliance state based on sensor data and determination of a response based at least in part on the appliance state. In various embodiments, an apparatus to recognize an appliance state may include a sensor data module to identify sensor data in one or more signals relating to data from one or more sensors associated with an appliance, an appliance state recognition module to determine an appliance state of the appliance based at least in part on the sensor data, a response module to determine a response based at least in part on the appliance state, and a transmission module to send the response to at least one of an appliance controller for the appliance or a presentation device. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11991016B2
A conference participant is alerted as to an event during a conference responsive to a determination that a focus of the conference participant is other than on the conference. During the conference, an event associated with the conference participant is detected based on a real-time transcription of the conference. For example, the event may relate to a topic relevant to the conference participant or a request associated with a name of the conference participant. A determination is made that a focus of the conference participant is other than on the conference based on information associated with a device of the conference participant, such as input received from a camera associated with the device or a setting of an audio output device associated with the device. Based on that determination and the detected event, output is presented to alert the conference participant as to the event.
US11991013B2
A presentation service generates an audience interface for an electronic presentation. The audience interface may simulate an in-person presentation, including features such as a central presenter and seat locations for audience members. The audience members may select emotes which may be displayed in the audience interface. The emotes may indicate the audience members' opinion of the content being presented. The presentation service may enable chats between multiple audience members, grouping of audience members private rooms, and other virtual simulations of functions corresponding to in-person presentations.
US11991011B2
A power supply device including a register circuit, an internal control circuit, and a storage circuit is disclosed. The register circuit includes a first sub-register circuit and a second sub-register circuit. The first sub-register circuit and the second sub-register circuit are configured to take turns to temporarily store a data transmitted form an external control circuit. The internal control circuit is coupled to the register circuit, and the internal control circuit is configured to obtain the data temporarily stored in the first sub-register circuit and the second sub-register circuit. The storage circuit is coupled to the internal control circuit, and the storage circuit is configured to obtain the data from the internal control circuit and to store the data.
US11991010B2
An information transmission method, comprising: receiving, by a network device, Acknowledgement (ACK)/Non-Acknowledgement (NACK) information sent by a first terminal device; wherein the ACK/NACK information is obtained by the first terminal device according to information of a second sidelink channel sent by a second terminal device and received by the first terminal device, the ACK/NACK information is used for indicating whether sidelink data sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device is correctly received by the second terminal device, the second sidelink channel comprises a sidelink feedback channel; sending downlink control information to the first terminal device, wherein the downlink control information carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used for determining a transmission resource for the ACK/NACK information.
US11991001B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some wireless communications systems may support hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) schemes to improve the likelihood that information is received correctly over a wireless communications link. In HARQ, when a transmitting device determines that a receiving device failed to successfully decode a transmission of information, the transmitting device may retransmit the information to the receiving device. In some cases, HARQ techniques may be used for communications associated with different types of services. In such cases, to keep the latency of communications within a latency budget for a particular type of service, wireless devices may utilize the techniques described herein to dynamically terminate HARQ retransmissions. For instance, a transmitting device may avoid retransmitting information when an amount of time that has elapsed since an original transmission of the information has exceeded the latency budget.
US11990998B2
In a wireless local area network system, a station (STA) may perform binary convolutional code (BCC) encoding on a data field. The STA may puncture the data field in a first puncturing pattern and may transmit a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) including a control field and the data field. The control field may include control information related to the first puncturing pattern.
US11990995B2
A method by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes: receiving a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission and a second PDSCH transmission that carry a same transport block (TB) and are associated with a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state and a second TCI state, respectively; determining a transport block size (TBS) of the first PDSCH transmission; and determining low-density parity-check (LDPC) base graph corresponding to the transport block based on the determined TBS for each of the first PDSCH transmission and the second PDSCH transmission, wherein the determined TBS of the first PDSCH transmission is applied to the second PDSCH transmission.
US11990989B2
An electronic eyewear device includes first and second systems-on-chip (SoCs) having independent time bases. The first and second SoCs are connected by a shared general purpose input/output (GPIO) connection and an inter-SoC interface. The first and second SoCs are synchronized to each other by the first SoC asserting the shared GPIO connection to the second SoC where assertion of the message to the shared GPIO connection triggers an interrupt request (IRQ) at the second SoC. The first SoC records a first timestamp for assertion of the message to the GPIO connection, and the second SoC records a second timestamp of receipt of the IRQ. The first SoC sends a message including the first timestamp to the second SoC over the inter-SoC interface. The second SoC calculates a clock offset between the first and second SoCs as a difference between the first and second timestamps.
US11990988B2
Optical transmission system transmits WDM signal from first node to second node via optical fiber. The optical transmission system includes: OCM that detects optical power of each wavelength channel in second node; processor that controls optical power of each wavelength channel based on detection by OCM in first node; optical circuit that adjusts optical power of each wavelength channel based on control signal from the processor in first node; and second processor that decides whether the optical powers of wavelength channels have converged to target level based on detection by OCM. When the optical powers of wavelength channels have not converged to the target level, the processor controls the optical circuit using the control signal in first cycle. When the optical powers of wavelength channels have converged to the target level, the processor controls the optical circuit using the control signal in second cycle longer than first cycle.
US11990979B2
A base station for communication with a terminal station having a plurality of terminal station antennas. The base station has a plurality of directional antennas, each of the plurality of directional antennas in communication with satellites in view. The base station also has a processing device (e.g., eNodeB) to transmit each of the multiple base-station antenna signals via each of the plurality of directional antennas to satellites and/or the beams of the same satellite seen by the terminal station for retransmission to the plurality of terminal station antennas.
US11990974B2
A technique for performing beam failure detection, BFD, of a radio beam between a radio device (100) and a radio access node (200) in a radio access network, RAN (600), is described. As to a method aspect of the technique performed by the radio device (100), a control message is received from the RAN (600). The control message is indicative of a spatial relation between a first physical channel (602) and a second physical channel (608). A transmission or a transmission attempt to the radio access node (200) is monitored on the second physical channel (608). The transmission or transmission attempt uses a filter (604) in the spatial domain (506), which is used or configured for a transmission (302) to the radio access node (200) or a reception (302) from the radio access node (200) on the first physical channel (602) according to the spatial relation. The BFD is performed based on a result of the monitoring.
US11990970B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) user pairing selection are provided. One method may include selecting multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU MIMO) candidate beams using deep neural network(s) (DNNs), and selecting paired users based on the selected beams. The deep neural network(s) (DNNs) are trained to maximize multi-user priority metric (MU-PM) or a heuristic of the multi-user priority metric (MU-PM).
US11990969B2
According to an aspect, a wireless node selects a set of reference signal antenna ports for use in transmitting data to other wireless nodes in a given transmit time interval, from a plurality of sets of reference signal antenna ports that are available for use and that include reference signal antenna ports having different reference signal densities in the frequency and/or time dimension. The wireless node sends a message to a second wireless node indicating a reference signal assignment and including an indication of the selected set of reference signal antenna ports.
US11990964B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for channel state information report calculation. One method (700) includes receiving (702) configuration information for multiple channel state information reference signal resources. The method (700) includes determining (704) two channel state information reference signal resources of the multiple channel state information reference signal resources to be used for calculating a channel state information report. The two channel state information reference signal resources are received from different transmission reception points, different panels, or a combination thereof. In certain embodiments, the method (700) includes transmitting (706) the channel state information report calculated based on the two channel state information reference signal resources.
US11990959B2
time A method of operating a wireless communication device (101, 102) includes participating in beam-swept transmissions (311-313) of at least one symbol (361-363) on a wireless link (111) between the wireless communication device (101, 102) and a further wireless communication device (101, 102) along multiple beams (501-503), each symbol (361-363) of the at least one symbol including at least one reference signal (152, 391-393). The beam-swept transmissions (311-313) are at least partly overlapping in frequency and time and have a time offset (381) from each other that is smaller than a guard interval duration (356) associated with the at least one symbol (361-363).
US11990954B2
A wearable key device is to be used while being worn on a predetermined position of a body and includes a ring communication module, an imaging device, and a ring controller. The ring communication module is configured to wirelessly communicate with an authentication device provided to a predetermined protection object. The imaging device is configured to capture an image of the predetermined position of the body. The ring controller is configured to acquire wearer information that is biometric information of a wearer who wears the wearable key device based on the image captured by the imaging device. The wearer information is used for determining whether the wearer is an authorized user.
US11990953B2
The present invention relates to a light trunking system, comprising: at least one trunking rail (6) for fastening components (7 . . . 13) of the light trunking system (1) to the trunking rail (6); electrical lines (L3, L4), which run in the trunking rail (6) and can be contacted by the components (7 . . . 13) in order to supply power to the components (7 . . . 13); a data terminal (D1, D2) for receiving data; and a first adapter (16), which is connected to the electrical lines (L3, L4) and to the data terminal and is designed to transmit data received by the data terminal (D1, D2) to a second adapter (17) via the electrical lines (L3, L4) by means of a modulation method.
US11990950B2
An air-conditioning apparatus includes a first transmission channel, a plurality of second transmission channels different from the first transmission channel, a controller connected to the first transmission channel and not connected to the second transmission channels, a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units connected to the second transmission channels and not connected to the first transmission channel, and a plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units. The plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units electrically connect the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels, and do not transmit a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels to a transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels, thereby enabling communication between devices connected to the transmission channel other than the one.
US11990949B2
One or more systems, devices, and/or methods provided herein relate to a process for in-process radio frequency (RF) signal quality analysis and amplitude adjustment of one or more RF devices. In one or more embodiments, the RF device can comprise a portion of a quantum computing system, such as of readout electronics thereof, and thus amplitude adjustment can be at a waveform generator that generates pulses to affect one or more qubits of a quantum logic circuit of the quantum computing system. Generally, an electronic device can comprise an RF tap connected to an RF signal component of a first RF signal chain, and an analysis component connected to the RF tap, the analysis component configured to convert an RF signal from the RF signal component and to compare a conversion result thereof to an expected power output that is based on historical data for a second RF signal chain.
US11990942B1
System, method, and instrumentalities are described herein for transmitting information optically. The optical source may be configured to generate a beam. The beam may include a series of light pulses. The beam of light may be modulated. A modulator may be configured to modulate the series of light pulses in response to a data transmission signal, thereby encoding transmission data into the series of light pulses. The modulated beam of light may be received and both amplified and filtered. The filtered beam of light may be transmitted from to a detector having a photoreceiver. The photoreceiver may be configured to extract the transmission data from the filtered beam of light.
US11990936B2
An optical isolator includes a polarizer for receiving and passing an optical signal received from an optical signal source to a garnet which rotates a polarization of the optical signal by an angle of 45°−θ1°, where 5°≤θ1°<42°, and outputs at least a part of this polarization rotated optical signal to an analyzer, having a polarization optical axis at 45°+θ2°, where 5°≤θ2°<42°. The analyzer outputs at least a part of the polarization rotated optical signal to an external optical circuit which reflects at least a part of the polarization rotated optical signal back to the garnet via the analyzer. The garnet rotates a polarization of the reflected optical signal by an angle of 45°−θ1° and outputs this latter polarization rotated optical signal to the polarizer which at least partially blocks it from the optical signal source.
US11990934B2
Systems and methods are provided for controlling one or more optical amplifiers of a C+L band photonic line system (30) of a telecommunications network in which C-band signals and L-band signals may be transmitted. In one implementation, a method (130) may execute a traffic managing module (23). When executed, the traffic managing module (23) may be configured to enable a processing device (12) to calculate (132) a gain correction profile based on a difference between a saved baseline transmission profile (84) and a measured transmission profile (94) of a surviving band of a photonic line system (30) when another band of the photonic line system (30) is missing or impacted. The traffic managing module (23) may further be configured to enable the processing device (12) to apply (134) the gain correction profile to a respective optical amplifier (46) of the photonic line system (30) to compensate for the difference.
US11990929B2
Described embodiments provide systems and methods for adjusting a radio usage of a wireless link according to a time-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR). A first device configured to concurrently maintain a first wireless link with a second device and a second wireless link with an access point of a network may determine a proposed radio usage of the first wireless link and the second wireless link. The first device may determine a state of the first device according to the proposed radio usage and sensor information from at least one sensor of the first device. The first device may determine a time-averaged SAR of a user due to the first device, according to a defined time window and the determined state of the first device, to adjust the proposed radio usage of the first wireless link and the second wireless link to satisfy a threshold level of the time-averaged SAR.
US11990925B2
A circuit portion for a radio transceiver comprises: a power amplifier for use when the transceiver operates in a transmission mode, a low-noise amplifier for use when the transceiver operates in a reception mode, a voltage control circuit portion, and a transformer. The transformer comprises a primary winding with a terminal for connecting to an antenna, and a secondary winding comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal located between the first and second terminals. The power amplifier is connected to the secondary winding, the low-noise amplifier is connected to both the primary and secondary windings and the voltage control circuit portion is connected to the third terminal of the secondary winding. The voltage control circuit portion applies a first voltage to the third terminal when the transceiver operates in the transmission mode and applies a second, different voltage when the transceiver operates in the reception mode.
US11990924B2
A transformer-based amplifier, an operating method thereof, and devices including the same are disclosed. A millimeter wave amplifier includes a first transformer positioned on an input side of the millimeter wave amplifier, a second transformer positioned on an output side of the millimeter wave amplifier, and one or more of amplification stages positioned between the first transformer and the second transformer.
US11990920B2
A method for product decoding within a data storage system includes receiving data to be decoded within a first decoder; performing a plurality of decoding iterations to decode the data utilizing a first decoder and a second decoder; and outputting fully decoded data based on the performance of the plurality of decoding iterations. Each of the plurality of decoding iterations includes (i) decoding the data with the first decoder operating at a first decoder operational mode to generate once decoded data; (ii) sending the once decoded data from the first decoder to the second decoder; (iii) receiving error information from the first decoder with an artificial intelligence system; (iv) selecting a second decoder operational mode based at least in part on the error information that is received by the artificial intelligence system; and (v) decoding the once decoded data with the second decoder operating at the second decoder operational mode to generate twice decoded data; and outputting fully decoded data based on the performance of the plurality of decoding iterations.
US11990915B2
A multiplexing device for a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit in a storage and calculation integrated chip, comprising a digital-to-analog conversion circuit (DAC) module, an analog vector-matrix multiplication operation circuit(AMAC) module, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit(ADC) module, a first many-to-one multiplexer (M1-MUX) module, a second M1-MUX module, a first one-to-many multiplexer (1M-MUX) module, a second 1M-MUX module, and a switching transistor module. At an AMAC input end, each DAC corresponds to a plurality of input ends and is shared with the first 1M-MUX module in a time multiplexing mode by means of the first M1-MUX module; at an AMAC output end, each ADC corresponds to a plurality of output ends, and is shared with the second 1M-MUX module in a time multiplexing mode by means of the second M1-MUX module; the number of DACs and ADCs is reduced, and the chip area is reduced.
US11990905B1
In a general aspect, a quantum logic gate is performed in a quantum computing system. In some cases, a pair of qubits are defined in a quantum processor; the pair of qubits can include a first qubit defined by a first qubit device in the quantum processor and a second qubit defined by a tunable qubit device in the quantum processor. A quantum logic gate can be applied to the pair of qubits by communicating a control signal to a control line coupled to the tunable qubit device. The control signal can be configured to modulate a transition frequency of the tunable qubit device at a modulation frequency, and the modulation frequency can be determined based on a transition frequency of the first qubit device.
US11990903B1
A low-voltage differential signaling receiver is provided that amplifies a differential input voltage to produce a differential output voltage. A signal distortion circuit that detects a distortion in a differential output voltage to assert a signal detection signal that adjusts a gate voltage of a pair of load transistors to reduce the distortion. The load transistors are selectively diode connected to reduce power consumption.
US11990900B2
In certain aspects, a circuit for ZQ resistor calibration can include a first input configured to receive a first default configuration. The circuit can also include a second input configured to receive a first calibration value based on a first comparison. The circuit can further include a first output configured to provide a first resistor code for a first resistor category. The circuit can additionally include a second output configured to provide a second resistor code for a second resistor category different from the first resistor category. The circuit can also include a first logic circuit configured to receive a signal from the first input and a signal from the second input, and provide a signal to the first output. The signal to the first output can include the first resistor code. The first resistor code can be different from the second resistor code.
US11990897B2
Provided is a current control device capable of continuing feedback control for a solenoid in normal feedback control while preventing occurrence of an unintended valve operation due to flow of a reverse current.
US11990896B2
This application relates to methods and apparatus for driving a transducer with switching drivers. A switching driver has first and second supply node for receiving supply voltages and includes an output bridge stage, a capacitor and a network of switches. The network of switches is operable in different switch states to provide different switching voltages to the output bridge stage. A controller is configured to control the switch state of the network of switches and a duty cycle of output switches of the output bridge stage based on an input signal to generate an output signal for driving the transducer.
US11990891B2
A surface acoustic wave resonator structure and a method of forming the resonator structure and a filter are provided. The resonator structure includes: a piezoelectric substrate; an interdigital transducer including a first interdigital electrode structure and a second interdigital electrode structure, wherein the first interdigital electrode structure comprises first interdigital electrodes and a first interdigital electrode lead-out part connected to each other, the second interdigital electrode structure comprises second interdigital electrodes and a second interdigital electrode lead-out part connected to each other, the first interdigital electrodes and the second interdigital electrodes extend along a first direction and are alternately arranged in a second direction; a temperature compensation layer, disposed on a side of the interdigital transducer away from the piezoelectric substrate; and a first protection layer disposed between the interdigital transducer and the temperature compensation layer and configured to protect the interdigital transducer from being oxidized.
US11990889B2
A bulk acoustic wave resonator and a formation method thereof are provided. The method for forming the bulk acoustic wave resonator includes forming a sacrificial structure on a substrate. A seed layer is formed on the sacrificial structure. A bottom electrode is formed on the seed layer. A piezoelectric layer is formed on the bottom electrode. A top electrode is formed on the piezoelectric layer. The sacrificial structure is removed to form a cavity. The seed layer is etched through the cavity.
US11990883B2
An electronically controllable resistor (ECR) designed for changing the resistance of a portion of a circuit comprises a voltage converter, a subtractor, an instrumental resistor (IR), and an executive element (EE) which can include at least one MOSFET or IGBT or a vacuum tube. There are a high-potential and two control voltage sources. The converter, which can use logarithmic amplifiers or be digital, is adapted to multiply the high-potential voltage by one of the control voltages and divide by another one. The resulting intermediate voltage is applied to the subtractor and compared therein with a voltage drop on the IR created by the current flowing through the IR and the EE. Thus, the ECR resistance can be regulated. The ECR makes it possible to achieve a wide range of resistance values, down to ultra-small values, while maintaining tolerance to destabilizing factors, including temperature. Also claimed is an ECR control circuit.
US11990881B2
An example method of operation may include identifying speakers and microphones connected to a network controlled by a controller, assigning a preliminary output gain to the speakers used to apply test signals, measuring ambient noise detected from the microphones, recording chirp responses from all microphones simultaneously based on the test signals, deconvolving all chirp responses to determine a corresponding number of impulse responses, and measuring average sound pressure levels (SPLs) of each of the microphones to obtain a SPL level based on an average of the SPLs.
US11990879B2
A fully-differential amplifier (FDA) includes a core differential amplifier and a common-mode input voltage control circuit. The core differential amplifier includes differential inputs. The common-mode input voltage control circuit is coupled to the differential inputs. The common-mode input voltage control circuit is configured to generate an error signal as a difference of an input common mode voltage at the differential inputs and a target common mode input voltage (VICM); and to adjust the input common mode voltage to the VICM based on the error signal.
US11990878B2
A differential amplifying unit includes a first input transistor and a second input transistor forming a differential pair, and a first tail current source and a second tail current source. An output stage includes a first output transistor and a second output transistor that can be driven by an output of the differential amplifying unit. A controller performs control such that during startup, a load is driven by the first tail current source and the first output transistor, and such that after startup, the load is driven by the first tail current source, the second tail current source, the first output transistor, and the second output transistor.
US11990877B2
Apparatus and methods for power amplifier output matching is disclosed. In one aspect, there is provided an output matching circuit including an input configured to receive an amplified radio frequency signal from a power amplifier, a first output, and a second output. The output matching circuit further includes a first matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the first output, the first matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of a fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a first band. The output matching circuit further includes a second matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the second output, the second matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of the fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a second band different from the first band.
US11990868B2
An oscillator includes a spin current source, and a free layer coupled to the spin current source. The free layer has a magnetization hard axis that is parallel to a quantization axis of a spin current injected by the spin Hall effect of the spin current source.
US11990865B2
Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a rapidly deploying transportable power system for generating power. The rapidly deploying transportable power system embodiment disclosed herein can have a plurality of frame members containing a plurality of solar panels. Any embodiments of the rapidly deploying transportable power system can also have a transport enclosure configured to support the plurality of frame members and a rail system coupleable with the transport enclosure, the rail system being configured to support the plurality of frame members outside of the transport enclosure. In any embodiments, the plurality of frame members can be positionable within the transport enclosure with one frame member positionable above another frame member. Furthermore, the plurality of frame members can be movable along the rail system to positions outside of the transport enclosure along the track system.
US11990856B2
A rotation detector includes a motor, a current detector and a hardware processor. The motor includes coils of two or more phases and a rotor. The current detector detects currents flowing in coils of at least two phases among the coils of two or more phases. The hardware processor estimates an initial position of the rotor based on current values of the currents detected by the current detector to start the motor, controls an energization pattern on the phases to rotate and start the motor based on the estimated initial position, and determines whether the rotor stops or is rotating before completing the estimation of the initial position.
US11990853B2
The present disclosure discloses a motor drive apparatus, a method for controlling the same, a vehicle, and a readable storage medium, where the control method includes: obtaining a required heating power and a required charging power; and adjusting a current value and direction of each phase current of a three-phase motor based on the required heating power, the required charging power, and an output of the motor at a zero torque, to simultaneously control a process of charging a power battery by a power supply module, the torque of the three-phase motor at a zero output, and a three-phase inverter and the three-phase motor to heat a heat exchange medium flowing through at least one of the three-phase inverter or the three-phase motor.
US11990852B2
A control device for an electric motor includes an inverter circuit; and a control circuit that finds a voltage command value such that the d-axis current and the q-axis current approach a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value, and turns the plurality of switching elements on and off by using a drive signal in accordance with a result of comparison between the voltage command value and a carrier wave. The control circuit corrects the voltage command value by using a polarity of the alternating current during dead time, and causes the d-axis current command value in a certain length of time before and after the alternating current reaches zero to be greater than the d-axis current command value in a length of time other than the certain length of time.
US11990850B2
According to at least one aspect of the disclosure, an inverter is provided comprising an input configured to receive input DC power from a DC source, an output configured to provide output AC power to a load, a plurality of DC rails coupled to the input and configured to receive the input DC power from the DC source, a plurality of switches coupled between the plurality of DC rails and configured to convert the input DC power into the output AC power, each switch of the plurality of switches having a parasitic capacitance, and at least one ZVS network coupled across at least two switches of the plurality of switches, the ZVS network including at least two inductors configured to resonate with the parasitic capacitance of at least one switch of the plurality of switches to provide soft switching of at least one switch of the plurality of switches.
US11990849B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for multi-level inverters. A hybrid binary cascaded multilevel inverter (BCMLI) is discussed that includes a plurality of H-bridge cells connected in a cascaded formation. DC input voltages of some of the H-bridge cells are provided by DC voltage sources. But inputs of other H-bridge cells coupled with capacitors instead. The H-bridge cells are operated to provide an AC output voltage at the output terminals of the inverter. One or more floating capacitor voltage controllers are used to vary one or more switching instances of the H-bridge cells such that a desirable level or charge is maintained across the one or more capacitors coupled with the input terminals of the H-bridge cells.
US11990839B2
A power converter can include first, second, third, and fourth switches, and a driver for operating the drive switches to modify an input voltage and provide an output voltage. An AC coupling capacitor can be coupled between the first and fourth switches. The first, second, third, and fourth switches can control current through two inductors. The power converter can have a fifth switch, which can provide a discharge path for discharging the first inductor, the second inductor, and/or the capacitor. Another capacitor can be between the fifth switch and ground. The power converter can provide an output voltage that is at least about ⅙ of the input voltage. The power converter can include resonance circuitry, such as a third inductor, for soft switching the fifth switch.
US11990837B2
A power converter includes a voltage control unit, a current control unit and a hysteresis control unit. The voltage control unit generates a first current command. The hysteresis control unit couples the voltage control unit with the current control unit and is configured to: in the first mode, decouple the voltage control unit and the current control unit and generate a second current command to be transmitted to the current control unit when the detection current reaches the first threshold value, and couple the voltage control unit with the current control unit and transmit the first current command generated by the voltage control unit to the current control unit when the first current command reaches a second threshold value for switching to a second mode from the first mode. The current control unit outputs a mode control signal according to the first current command and the second current command.
US11990835B2
A power conversion system includes a first rectifier and a second rectifier. The first rectifier is configured to operate at a first operating frequency. The first rectifier is configured to be connected with a three-phase power source. A first amount of power flows through the first rectifier from the three-phase power source. The second rectifier is configured to operate at a second operating frequency. The second rectifier is configured to be connected in parallel with the first rectifier, and a second amount of power flows through the second rectifier from the three-phase power source. The second operating frequency is higher than the first operating frequency, and the second amount of power is a fraction of the first amount of power.
US11990834B2
Disclosed is a method for operating a three-phase inverter on a three-phase load. The three-phase inverter has a direct voltage intermediate circuit, at least one three-phase bridge circuit, and at least one control unit for controlling the bridge circuit. In the at least one bridge circuit, at least two power switches per phase are provided, which are connected in series parallel to the direct voltage intermediate circuit. Depending on predefined target voltage values of the three phases of the inverter, the power switches of each individual phase are actuated via the control unit such that a three-phase alternating voltage is generated on the three-phase load via switching operations of the power switches. Very good dynamic control behaviour can be achieved despite cost-effective dimensioning of the IGBT power switches of the three-phase bridge circuit.
US11990831B2
A buck-boost power converter is operable in a first mode (step-down) or in a second mode (step-up). The power converter has an inductor, a flying capacitor, a network of six switches and a driver adapted to drive the network of switches with a sequence of states. Depending on the mode of operation the sequence of states comprises at least one of a first state and a second state. In the first state the ground port is coupled to the second port via two paths, a first path comprising the flying capacitor and the inductor, and a second path comprising the flying capacitor while bypassing the inductor. In the second state the first port is coupled to the second port via a path that includes the inductor and the ground port is coupled to the first port via a path that includes the flying capacitor while bypassing the inductor.
US11990810B2
A device has a housing and a rotor with an axis and a rotor disk with a magnet. A cooling plate is coupled to the housing. The cooling plate includes a channel connected to an inlet and an outlet to convey a liquid coolant. A stator is coaxial with the rotor and includes a printed circuit board with conductive layers laminated together with layers of an insulating material. Each conductive layer has coils that can carry electrical current when connected to an external voltage source. The stator is mechanically coupled to the housing, so the stator reacts to torque produced by the device. A ferromagnetic yoke is mechanically and thermally coupled to the stator and to the cooling plate to provide a path for magnetic flux produced by the magnet and a path to conduct heat generated by the stator from the stator to the cooling plate.
US11990804B2
A rotating electric machine includes a field system having a magnet section and an armature having a multi-phase armature coil. The magnet section has easy axes of magnetization oriented to be more parallel to a d-axis at locations closer to the d-axis than at locations closer to a q-axis. The magnet section has an intrinsic coercive force higher than or equal to 400 [kA/m] and a residual flux density higher than or equal to 1.0 [T]. There are no inter-conductor members provided between electrical conductor sections of the armature coil. The armature coil includes a plurality of phase windings each of which is constituted of a plurality of partial windings. Each of the partial windings is formed of an electrical conductor that is multiply wound in the electrical conductor sections of the same phase. In each of the phase windings, the partial windings are connected in parallel with each other.
US11990802B2
To prevent an adhesive agent from adhering to a die set for outer shape punching and avoid contamination of the die set by the adhesive agent even if the adhesive agent protrudes from the outer shape contour of a laminated iron core, a laminated iron core manufacturing device includes: a first punch (32) and a first die (48) for punching a part of an outer shape of each iron core lamina in a sheet steel strip; an adhesive agent applying apparatus (60) configured to apply an adhesive agent on an adhesive agent application region including a portion defined in the sheet steel strip by punching by the first punch (32) and the first die 48; and a second punch (34) and a second die (50) configured to punch the outer shape of each iron core lamina other than the part punched by the first punch (32) and the first die (48) from the sheet steel strip.
US11990801B2
An electrical rotating machine provides an integrated capacitive encoder for control of the stator field and enabling any of reduced size, reduced rotational inertia, and lower cost. The same structure may also support capacitive plates for capacitive power transfer to the rotor.
US11990798B2
A motor has a housing which comprises a cavity and a socket accessible from outside the housing. The socket has an interior surface. The motor includes a LRU sensor system which comprises an LRU sensor having electrical conductors and internal sensor wiring that is electrically connected to the electrical conductors and electrical conductors on the interior surface of the socket, wherein when the LRU sensor is positioned in the socket, the electrical conductors on the LRU sensor contact the electrical conductors on the interior surface of the socket.
US11990794B2
Provided is a stator including a stator core composed of an annular core back and teeth projecting from the inner circumference side of the core back, and an end plate for clamping and pressing at least one end side of the core back and the teeth in the axial direction.
US11990783B2
Provided is a scheme of providing a plurality of users other than a main user such as an owner with a discharge capacity which a secondary battery system potentially has. A user interface providing device includes an acquisition part, a receiving part, a determination part, and a generation part. The acquisition part acquires a discharge capacity capable of providing to a whole plurality of users other than a main user in a discharge capacity of a secondary battery system. The receiving part receives a logon of a user included in the plurality of users. The determination part determines a usable discharge capacity for a logged-on user from the discharge capacity capable of providing to the whole plurality of users. The generation part generates information indicating contents of a user interface screen including a screen element indicating the usable discharge capacity for the logged-on user.
US11990782B2
Automatically updating a full charge capacity (FCC) of a battery of an information handling system, the method including: determining that the SOC of the battery is less than the SOC threshold; determining that the time since the previous update of the FCC of the battery is greater than the time threshold; identifying configuration parameters for an update of the FCC of the battery; comparing the configuration parameters with current conditions of the battery; based on comparing the configuration parameters with current conditions of the battery, determining that the current conditions of the battery are within bounds of the configuration parameters; and in response to determining that the current conditions of the battery are within the bounds of the configuration parameters, updating the FCC of the battery.
US11990781B2
A method for determining a quality factor of a wireless charger is disclosed. The wireless charger includes an inverter, a filter, and a resonant tank circuit. The inverter receives a supply voltage and generates a PWM signal at a first node and a second node. The filter connects to the first and second nodes of the inverter to receive the PWM signal, and generates a filtered signal at a first terminal and a second terminal of a capacitor. The resonant tank circuit connects to the first and second terminals of the capacitor of the filter to receive the filtered signal, and provides wireless power at an inductor coil to a receiver. The method includes: issuing a current pulse to the resonant tank circuit; and in a Q-factor determination phase of the wireless charger, connecting the resonant tank circuit and only the capacitor of the filter in a resonance network.
US11990771B2
A method for wireless power transmission includes obtaining, via a Q-value circuit, first and second voltages at respective first and second nodes of a resonance circuit. The first and second voltages are effective to determine if foreign matter is present in a space affecting wireless power transmission. The method includes controlling a switching section between the Q-value circuit and the resonance circuit such that at least a part of the electric power transmission process occurs at a different time than when the first and second voltages are obtained.
US11990756B2
A multi-timescale voltage regulation method based on source-grid-load-storage multi -terminal collaboration of a power distribution network is disclosed, which comprises: establishing, based on a Petri network, a multi-mode switching control model based on voltage security event trigger to realize effective control of a global voltage; establishing multi-objective optimization taking into account a source-storage-load regulation cost and a network transmission loss to realize collaborative and dynamic control of controllable resources of a source terminal, a load terminal and a storage terminal in each operating mode; and establishing a source-storage-load multi-terminal collaboration-based distributed voltage control model based on voltage security event trigger over a short timescale by taking into account the problems of voltage magnitude being out of limit and voltage leap, and solving online an optimal control sequence of the source terminal, the load terminal and the storage terminal in a receding horizon.
US11990753B1
The invention provides systems, methods, and devices relating to the provision of system-wide coordinated voltage regulation support in power transmission and distribution networks using multiple inverter-based based power generation or absorption facilities, which are coupled to the power transmission and distribution networks for minimizing transmission and distribution line losses and for performing Conservation Voltage Reduction. The invention uses a novel control method of inverter-based based Distributed Generators as Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) in a way that provides a dynamic voltage regulation/control with the inverter capacity remaining after real power generation or absorption, thereby decreasing line losses, performing Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR), reducing load demand, decreasing peak demand, and reducing energy consumption.
US11990750B2
Demand response methodologies for primary frequency response (PFR) for under or over frequency events. Aspects of the present disclosure include methods for controlling a fleet of distributed energy resources equipped for PFR and quantifying in real time an amount of primary frequency control capacity available in the fleet. In some examples, the DERs may be configured to consume and discharge electrical energy in discrete energy packets and be equipped with a frequency response local control law that causes each DER to independently and instantaneously interrupt an energy packet in response to local frequency measurements indicating a grid disturbance event has occurred.
US11990744B2
Modular circuit protection devices and configurable panelboard systems include arc-free operation, thermal management features providing safe operation in hazardous environments at lower cost and without requiring conventional explosion-proof enclosures and without entailing series connected separately provided packages such as circuit breaker devices and starter motor contactors and controls.
US11990737B2
An electrical connection box includes a case; a power supply circuit; and a branch circuit, wherein the branch circuit includes a detachable overcurrent protection element and branches from the power supply circuit; the case includes a case body, a cover detachably attached to the case body, and a cover sealing member having elasticity; the case body includes a first working hole and houses the power supply circuit and the branch circuit; the first working hole is formed at a position that allows the overcurrent protection element to face outward and is formed with external shape dimensions smaller than external shape dimensions of a ceiling plate; the cover is installed on the case body such that the first working hole is closed; and the cover sealing member is brought into close contact with a peripheral edge portion of the first working hole of the case body and the cover.
US11990736B2
A flush mountable electrical apparatus, according to an example, includes an electrical apparatus including a junction box having an open end, an electrical device positioned within the junction box, and a first cover plate to cover the open end of the junction box. The flush mountable electrical apparatus further includes a second cover plate attached to the first cover plate, and a mounting plate to be mounted over a recess in a mounting surface. The mounting plate includes a first opening sized to allow the electrical apparatus to be inserted through the first opening and into the recess. The second cover plate is configured to be attached to the mounting plate to secure the electrical apparatus in position within the recess.
US11990730B2
A light-emitting device according to an embodiment includes a structure for increasing an optical confinement coefficient of a layer forming a resonance mode. The light-emitting device includes a first cladding layer, an active layer, a second cladding layer, a resonance mode formation layer, and a high refractive index layer. The first cladding layer, the active layer, the second cladding layer, the resonance mode formation layer, and the high refractive index layer mainly contain nitride semiconductors. The high refractive index layer has a refractive index higher than that of any of the first cladding layer, the active layer, the second cladding layer, and the resonance mode formation layer, and has a superlattice structure in which two or more layers having refractive indices different from each other are repeatedly laminated.
US11990728B2
A light emitting device includes: a package having a light extraction face that has a light transmitting region; a first light emitting element disposed in the package and having an emission face configured to emit light that diverges; an optical member disposed in the package, wherein light emitting from the first light emitting element is incident on the optical member, and wherein the optical member is configured to reflect a portion of the incident light and to transmit a remainder of the incident light therethrough; and a photodetector disposed in the package and having a light receiving face configured to receive the light emitted from the first light emitting element and reflected by the optical member. The light emitted from the first light emitting element and transmitted through the optical member exits from the package through the light transmitting region.
US11990726B2
The object is to provide an optical repeater, a manufacturing method of an optical repeater, and a relay method of an optical signal that can achieve a redundant configuration for a failure of a light source outputting an excitation light with a simple configuration. Light sources output lights. The optical amplification units amplify optical signals using excitation lights. An optical distribution unit branches the lights output from the light sources into two branched lights and distributes the branched lights in such a manner that each of the optical amplification units receives the branched light branched from the lights from two different light sources as the excitation light.
US11990725B2
An optical module includes a shell, a circuit board and an optical transmitter device. The circuit board is disposed in the shell. The optical transmitter device is disposed in the shell, and includes a plate-shaped substrate and a laser assembly. The laser assembly is disposed on a surface of the substrate, is electrically connected to the circuit board, and is configured to emit an optical signal. The substrate is fixedly connected to an end of the circuit board.
US11990721B2
An electrical cable connecting system includes a modular electrical or electronic wiring device assembly, in which an electrical or electronic wiring device and a connector may be electrically coupled via pig-tail jumper electrical wires. The connector may be coupled to cable electrical wires fitted with a cable protector to protect the electrical wire conductors therein. The connector may include internal electrical terminals for electrically coupling building electrical cable wires with corresponding jumper electrical wires. The connector may be mechanically and electrically coupled to and directly terminate one or more building electrical cables, which may provide power to or from one or more electrical or electronic wiring devices by establishing an electrical pathway from a source of electrical power, through the building electrical cable wires, the connector, the pig-tail jumper electrical wires and an electrical or electronic wiring device.
US11990717B2
A top binding band includes a connection binding band provided with a connection wire, and an elastic adjustable binding band below the connection binding band, wherein the connection binding band electrically connects, through the connection wire, a front-end member and a rear-end member of the head-mounted apparatus. The connection binding band can realize electrical connection between the front and rear members of the head-mounted apparatus. The adjustable binding band is located at the lower side and firstly comes into contact with the head to realize elastic support, thereby preventing the connection binding band with the fixed length and having the connection wire from being pulled, so as to enable the electrical connection to be safer and more reliable.
US11990712B1
A control attachment adapted to control the application of power to a load is described. The control attachment may comprise a toggle element on the control attachment, wherein the toggle element is movable in response to a manual actuation associated with the control attachment; a first interface comprising an actuator element configured to make contact with a power adapter, wherein the actuator element is adapted to engage with a switch of the power adapter in response to the manual actuation; and an attachment element adapted to attach the control attachment to the power adapter; wherein a manual actuation of the toggle element enables controlling the power applied to the load by the power adapter. A method of implementing a control attachment is also described.
US11990709B2
Microelectronic assemblies, as well as related structures, devices, and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a microelectronic device having a hexagonal node configuration, wherein the hexagonal node configuration may include a differential signal node pair; a power node; and a plurality of ground nodes; and wherein the differential signal node pair, the power node, and the plurality of ground nodes are arranged in a hexagonal parallelogon pattern, wherein the differential signal node pair includes a first differential signal node adjacent to a second differential signal node, and wherein the power node is adjacent and symmetric to the differential signal node pair; and a microelectronic substrate electrically coupled to the microelectronic device.
US11990701B2
Provided are a receptacle connector configured to avoid damage to conductors of the receptacle connector. The receptacle connector includes a plurality of connection terminals, a mold structure which comprises a front part exposing each of the connection terminals and a support part disposed on a rear end of the front part and surrounding each of the connection terminals, and a shield which is disposed on the support part and comprises a conductive material, wherein the support part comprises a flat part which includes a surface along which the shield extends and a protruding part which protrudes from the surface of the flat part and is disposed in front of a front end of the shield. The protruding part is configured to avoid damage to conductors of the receptacle when a plug is mated to the receptacle.
US11990698B2
A conductive terminal for a flat flexible cable comprises a first contact surface, and a second contact surface opposing the first contact surface. The first and second contact surfaces define a space therebetween for receiving a flat flexible cable along a longitudinal direction of the terminal. A structure of protruding elements is defined on the first contact surface and includes a plurality of protruding elements extending from the first contact surface in a direction of the second contact surface. The structure of protruding elements includes at least one protruding element having a first height, and at least one protruding element having a second height, distinct from the first height.
US11990684B2
A node including a non-planar reflective surface is disclosed. The node may receive, from a base station, an indication of a surface configuration of at least one convex reflective surface of the node. The indication may indicate that the surface configuration corresponds to at least one of a broadcast configuration or a UE-specific configuration. The node may configure, upon receiving the indication of the surface configuration, the at least one convex reflective surface based on the surface configuration. The surface configuration may correspond to at least one of the broadcast configuration or the UE-specific configuration. The node may forward communication received from, or forward communication to, the base station based on the surface configuration of the at least one convex reflective surface.
US11990672B2
A vehicle-mounted antenna system according to the present invention comprises: a first antenna system in which a plurality of first antenna elements disposed in a structure mounted on a vehicle perform multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO); and a second antenna system in which a plurality of second antenna elements attached to a side surface of a polyhedron disposed in the structure perform beamforming, wherein the disposed plurality of first antenna elements are formed, in the front and back of the polyhedron, on a substrate erected at a predetermined angle to the structure, and thus, the present invention may provide an antenna array optimized in terms of spacing between antenna elements in a flat-type vehicle antenna provided with an LTE antenna system and a 5G antenna system.
US11990667B2
An on-vehicle radar apparatus includes a printed circuit board in which at least one radar antenna pattern unit is mounted on a first surface thereof, a case, a cover, and a connector receiving portion. In a situation that a first connector is mounted on the printed circuit board such that a first terminal forms a first angle with respect to a first surface of the printed circuit board, the connector receiving portion receives the first connector to be exposed from the case. In a situation that a second connector is mounted on the printed circuit board such that a second terminal forms a second angle with respect to the first surface of the printed circuit board, the connector receiving portion receives the second connector to be exposed from the case.
US11990665B2
An antenna system for space applications provides a membrane antenna with one or more flexible membranes. An antenna enclosure stores the membrane antenna during stowage. One or more first deployable support structures extend along a first axis from the antenna enclosure during deployment, at least a first point of the membrane antenna being operably anchored to a point on the first deployable support structures. Deployment mechanisms are operably anchored at a junction with the first deployable support structures. The deployment mechanisms extend one or more second deployable support structures along a second axis from the first deployable support structures during deployment. At least a second point of the membrane antenna is operably anchored to a point on the second deployable support structures. Extension of the first deployable support structures and second deployable support structures unfurls the membrane antenna along both axes to overlap the junction.
US11990658B2
Redox flow battery systems utilizing the reversible interconversion between carbon dioxide, (or bicarbonate or carbonate) and formate/formic acid. The battery system comprises an electrocatalyst that converts carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, or carbonate into formate to store electron equivalents, and oxidizes formate to release stored electrons and discharge. A non-limiting example of an electrocatalyst that can be used for reversible interconversion of carbon dioxide and formate is Pt(depe)2.
US11990655B2
A fuel cell system includes a purge valve that discharges hydrogen on a hydrogen supply line passing a fuel cell stack, an operation state monitoring device that monitors an operation state of the fuel cell stack, and a controller that determines a purge frequency based on the operation state and controls the purge valve with reference to the determined purge frequency.
US11990653B2
Techniques of deploying fuel cells in a facility are described herein. In one embodiment, a method includes identifying a location of the receptacle at the facility that the fuel cell is connected upon detecting the fuel connector of the second side of the carrier being coupled to a fuel port at a receptacle at the facility. The method can then include generating and storing, in a database, a fuel cell record indicating that the fuel cell is physically connected to the receptacle at the identified location in the facility and instructing a control device in the facility corresponding to the identified location to provide fuel to the fuel cell via the fuel port, the fuel connector, the connection between the first side and the second side of the carrier, and the fuel inlet of the fuel cell.
US11990646B2
A power storage module includes a plurality of power storage devices and a bus bar electrically connecting the plurality of power storage devices. Each power storage device has a housing and a pair of output terminals disposed on a first surface of the housing. The bus bar has the plurality of terminal connections connected to the output terminals of each power storage device, and a linking part connecting the plurality of terminal connections. Each terminal connection part has a first part connected to each output terminal and a second part continuous from the first part and extending along a second surface spreading in a direction intersecting the first surface of the housing. Each linking part has a third part that connects the second parts of the adjacent terminal connections to each other.
US11990640B2
An object of the present invention is to provide an alumina used for a slurry for reducing unevenness in a surface of a porous membrane. The present invention is an α-alumina wherein a crystallite size obtained by a Rietveld analysis is not greater than 95 nm, and a lattice strain obtained by the Rietveld analysis is not greater than 0.0020. A BET specific surface area by a nitrogen adsorption method of the α-alumina is preferably not greater than 10 m2/g. A particle diameter D50 equivalent to 50% cumulative percentage by volume of the α-alumina is also preferably not greater than 2 μm.
US11990632B2
A battery pack including battery cells including a first end portion and a second end portion in a length direction thereof; a cell holder having a first surface through which portions of the first end portions are exposed in the length direction; a circuit board having a first surface through which the portions of the first end portions and a portion of the first surface of the cell holder are exposed; measurement members connecting the battery cells to the circuit board; and a photocurable adhesive surrounding the measurement members, wherein the first end portions, the first surface of the cell holder, and the first surface of the circuit board are arranged in a stepped manner at least partially exposed to an outside of the circuit board in the length direction of the battery cells and are at least partially covered by the photocurable adhesive.
US11990628B2
A secondary battery herein disclosed includes a case main body. The case main body accommodates a power generating element in the inside. The case main body includes a first member and a second member. The first member is bottomed cylindrical and formed from one metal plate by a drawing process. The shape of the second member is cylindrical. The second member is joined in a state fitting the second member to a cylindrical portion of the first member.
US11990627B2
The carrier metal catalyst achieves suppression of internal resistance of a fuel cell. A carrier metal catalyst includes: a carrier powder; and metal fine particles supported on the carrier powder; wherein: the carrier powder is an aggregates of carrier fine particles; the carrier fine particles includes a chained portion structured by a plurality of crystallites being fusion bonded to form a chain; the carrier fine particles include titanium oxide; the carrier fine particles are doped with an element having a valence different from a valence of titanium; the titanium oxide of the carrier powder has an anatase phase/rutile phase ratio of 0.2 or lower; the metal fine particles have a mean particle size of 3 to 10 nm; the metal fine particles include platinum; and a cell resistance measured under standard conditions of a fuel cell prepared using the carrier metal catalyst is 0.090 Ωcm·2 or lower.
US11990625B2
An electrode catalyst layer includes a catalyst material, a conductive carrier, which supports the catalyst material, a polymer electrolyte, and a fibrous material. The electrode catalyst layer includes a three-dimensional network of a flow path. The flow path includes a plurality of terminal points and a plurality of branches. Each of the branches is an elongated hole connecting a pair of the terminal points. The plurality of branches include a bifurcated branch. One of the pair of the terminal points of the bifurcated branch is connected to another branch. The number of branches per unit volume of the electrode catalyst layer is 8500 or more and 13000 or less. The unit volume is defined as 3.9 μm×3.9 μm×4.4 μm.
US11990621B2
The formation method of graphene includes the steps of forming a layer including graphene oxide over a first conductive layer; and supplying a potential at which the reduction reaction of the graphene oxide occurs to the first conductive layer in an electrolyte where the first conductive layer as a working electrode and a second conductive layer with a as a counter electrode are immersed. A manufacturing method of a power storage device including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, and a separator includes a step of forming graphene for an active material layer of one of or both the positive electrode and the negative electrode by the formation method.
US11990617B2
A lithium metal composite oxide powder including: secondary particles that are aggregates of primary particles, and single particles that are present independently of the secondary particles, wherein the lithium metal composite oxide is represented by composition formula (I), and the single particles have an average crushing strength exceeding 80 MPa: Li[Lix(Ni(1-y-z-w)CoyMnzMw)1-x]O2 (I) wherein M is one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Cu, Ti, Mg, Al, W, B, Mo, Nb, Zn, Sn, Zr, Ga, La and V, −0.1≤x≤0.2, 0≤y≤0.4, 0≤z≤0.4, and 0≤w≤0.1.
US11990614B2
According to one embodiment, provided is an active material including a composite oxide having a tetragonal crystal structure. The composite oxide is represented by general formula LiaTibNb2−2dMc+2dO2b+5+3c. Here, M is one selected from the group consisting of W and Mo, 0≤a≤b+4+3c, 0
US11990604B2
Systems and methods for all-conductive battery electrodes may include an electrode coating layer on a current collector, where the electrode coating layer comprises more than 50% silicon, and where each material in the electrode has a resistivity of less than 100 Ω-cm. The silicon may have a resistivity of less than 10 Ω-cm, less than 1 Ω-cm, or less than 1 mΩ-cm. The electrode coating layer may comprise pyrolyzed carbon and/or conductive additives. The current collector comprises a metal foil. The metal current collector may comprise one or more of a copper, tungsten, stainless steel, and nickel foil in electrical contact with the electrode coating layer. The electrode coating layer comprises more than 70% silicon. The electrode may be in electrical and physical contact with an electrolyte. The electrolyte may comprise a liquid, solid, or gel. The battery electrode may be in a lithium ion battery.
US11990602B2
A lithium metal is physically pressed to a silicon wafer having a uniform intaglio or embossed pattern formed thereon in advance, or liquid lithium is applied to the silicon wafer and may then be cooled in order to form a uniform pattern on the surface of the lithium metal.
US11990601B2
A battery can include a separator, a first current collector, a protective layer, and a first electrode. The first current collector and the protective layer can be disposed on one side of the separator. The first electrode can be disposed on an opposite side of the separator as the first current collector and the protective layer. Subjecting the battery to an activation process can cause metal to be extracted from the first electrode and deposited between the first current collector and the protective layer. The metal can be deposited to at least form a second electrode between the first current collector and the protective layer.
US11990598B1
A heat-activated pump regulates the temperature of a battery or motor. For a battery, an evaporator has fluid passageways arranged in a serpentine path or multiple parallel paths, in direct contact with battery cells. For a motor, the passageways wrap around its casing or within. Working fluid in the passageways is converted to vapor. Whenever a target pressure is exceeded, a pressure-control valve allows vaporized working fluid to escape into a liquid-piston chamber, where it expands adiabatically and displaces pumped liquid, expelling it in a pumping stage from the liquid-piston chamber through a check valve into a condenser. Another check valve allows the pumped liquid to return in a suction stage to the chamber. An injector valve between the liquid-piston chamber and the evaporator returns jets of condensed working fluid to the evaporator in successive brief spurts responsive to periodic pressure pulses in the liquid-piston chamber.
US11990591B2
A power control system measures individual battery cell voltages and temperatures of a plurality of series-connected battery cells utilizing an Analog Front End, a controller that collects and analyzes the data digitally transferred to it by the Analog Front End, and a Fuel Gauge. Processes performed within the controller are configured to provide optimized representations of the data to the Fuel Gauge to improve its performance.
US11990584B2
The present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same. Specifically, since the non-aqueous electrolyte solution forms a robust solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) by including a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery may improve battery performance, wherein, in Formula 1, R and R1 are described herein.
US11990582B2
A solid-electrolyte material includes a crystal phase constituted by Li, M, X, and O. M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, and Sr. X is at least two elements selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.
US11990575B2
A light-emitting device comprises a substrate comprising a sidewall, a first top surface, and a second top surface, wherein the second top surface is closer to the sidewall of the substrate than the first top surface to the sidewall of the substrate; a semiconductor stack formed on the substrate comprising a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer; a dicing street surrounding the semiconductor stack, and exposing the first top surface and the second top surface of the substrate; a protective layer covering the semiconductor stack; a reflective layer comprising a Distributed Bragg Reflector structure covering the protective layer; and a cap layer covering the reflective layer, wherein the second top surface of the substrate is not covered by the protective layer, the reflective layer, and the cap layer.
US11990572B2
A light-emitting diode includes an epitaxial layered structure, a reflective layered unit, and a light-transmissive structure. The epitaxial layered structure has opposite upper and lower surfaces and a side surface interconnecting the upper and lower surfaces. The reflective layered unit is disposed on the lower surface of the epitaxial layered structure. The light-transmissive structure covers the upper surface of the epitaxial layered structure and a portion of the side surface of the epitaxial layered structure, and is configured to allow light emitted from the epitaxial layered structure to exit therefrom at a light-exit angle of not smaller than 125°.
US11990563B2
A nanorod light emitting device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus including the nanorod light emitting device are provided. The nanorod light emitting device includes a first semiconductor layer doped with a first conductivity type, a light emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer and doped with a second conductivity type that is electrically opposite to the first conductivity type, wherein a distance between a lower surface of the first semiconductor layer and an upper surface of the second semiconductor layer is in a range of about 2 μm to about 10 μm, wherein a difference between a diameter of the upper surface of the second semiconductor layer and the lower surface of the first semiconductor layer is 10% or less of a diameter of the upper surface of the second semiconductor layer.
US11990560B2
A light-emitting device includes: a structure including: a layered body including: a light-emitting element comprising a pair of electrodes, and a light-transmissive member disposed on the light-emitting element; and a light-reflective member covering lateral surfaces of the layered body, in which structure has a first surface at which the pair of electrodes are exposed from the light-reflective member, and a second surface connected to the first surface, the second surface being a surface of the light-reflective member. A pair of first electrically conductive films disposed on the first surface of the structure such that each of the pair of first electrically conductive films is connected to a respective one of the pair of electrodes. A pair of second electrically conductive films disposed on the second surface of the structure, each of the pair of electrically conductive films being continuous with the pair of first electrically conductive films.
US11990554B2
The present disclosure provides a solar cell and a method for producing same. The solar cell includes: a substrate; a first passivation film, an anti-reflection layer and at least one first electrode formed on a front surface of the substrate; and a tunneling layer, a field passivation layer and at least one second electrode formed on a rear surface. The field passivation layer includes a first field passivation sub-layer and a second field passivation sub-layer; a conductivity of the first field passivation sub-layer is greater than a conductivity of the second field passivation sub-layer, and a thickness of the second field passivation sub-layer is smaller than a thickness of the first field passivation sub-layer; either the at least one first electrode or the at least one second electrode includes a silver electrode, a conductive adhesive and an electrode film that are sequentially formed in a direction away from the substrate.
US11990538B2
Provided is an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) device. The IGBT device includes p-type body regions located on a top of an n-type drift region, a first n-type emitter region located within the p-type body region; a first gate structure located over the p-type body region, where the first gate structure includes a first gate dielectric layer, a first gate and an n-type floating gate which are located above the first gate dielectric layer, where the n-type floating gate is located on a side close to the n-type drift region in a lateral direction; an insulating dielectric layer located between the n-type floating gate and the first gate; and one opening in the first gate dielectric layer. The n-type floating gate is in contact with the p-type body region to form a p-n junction diode through the one opening.
US11990527B2
A semiconductor device includes an n− type layer on a first surface of the substrate, a p type region on a part of the n− type layer, a gate on the n− type layer and the p type region, a first gate protection layer on the gate and a second gate protection layer on the first gate protection layer, a source on the second gate protection layer and the p type region, and a drain on the second surface of the substrate.
US11990524B2
A method includes forming a dummy gate structure across a fin, in which the dummy gate structure has a dummy gate dielectric layer and a dummy gate electrode, forming gate spacers on sidewalls of the dummy gate structure, forming source/drain epitaxial structures on sides of the dummy gate structure, performing a first etch process to the dummy gate electrode such that a recessed dummy gate electrode remains over the fin, performing a second etch process to the gate spacers such that recessed gate spacers remain over the sidewalls of the dummy gate structure, removing the recessed dummy gate electrode and the dummy gate dielectric layer after the second etch process to form a recess between the recessed gate spacers, forming a gate structure overfilling the recess, and performing a third etch process to the gate structure such that a recessed gate structure remains between the recessed gate spacers.
US11990522B2
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a semiconductor channel layer over the substrate. The semiconductor structure includes a high-k gate dielectric layer over the semiconductor channel layer, a work function metal layer over the high-k gate dielectric layer, and a bulk metal layer over the work function metal layer. The work function metal layer includes a first portion and a second portion over the first portion. Both the first portion and the second portion are conductive. Materials included in the second portion are also included in the first portion. The first portion is doped with silicon at a first dopant concentration, and the second portion is not doped with silicon or is doped with silicon at a second dopant concentration lower than the first dopant concentration.
US11990520B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a silicon carbide substrate that includes device regions and a grid-shaped kerf region laterally separating the device regions; forming a mold structure on a backside surface of the grid-shaped kerf region; forming backside metal structures on a backside surface of the device regions; and separating the device regions, wherein parts of the mold structure form frame structures laterally surrounding the backside metal structures.
US11990518B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a fabricating method thereof, the semiconductor device including a substrate, a nucleation layer, a buffer layer, an active layer and a gate electrode. The nucleation layer is disposed on the substrate, and the buffer layer is disposed on the nucleation layer, wherein the buffer layer includes a first superlattice layer having at least two heteromaterials alternately arranged in a horizontal direction, and a second superlattice layer having at least two heteromaterials vertically stacked along a vertical direction. The at least two heteromaterials stack at least once within the second superlattice layer. The active layer is disposed on the buffer layer, and the gate electrode is disposed on the active layer.
US11990511B2
A method of forming a semiconductor includes forming a first recess in a first semiconductor fin protruding from a substrate and forming a second recess in a second semiconductor fin protruding from the substrate first semiconductor fin and forming a source/drain region in the first recess and the second recess. Forming the source/drain region includes forming a first portion of a first layer in the first recess and forming a second portion of the first layer in the second recess, forming a second layer on the first layer by flowing a first precursor, and forming a third layer on the second layer by flowing a second precursor, the third layer being a single continuous material.
US11990510B2
A semiconductor device, includes a channel region, and a source/drain region adjacent to the channel region. The source/drain region includes a first epitaxial layer, a second epitaxial layer epitaxially formed on the first epitaxial layer and a third epitaxial layer epitaxially formed on the second epitaxial layer, and the first epitaxial layer is made of SiAs.
US11990507B2
A high voltage transistor structure including a substrate, a first isolation structure, a second isolation structure, a gate structure, a first source and drain region, and a second source and drain region is provided. The first isolation structure and the second isolation structure are disposed in the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate, at least a portion of the first isolation structure, and at least a portion of the second isolation structure. The first source and drain region and the second source and drain region are located in the substrate on two sides of the first isolation structure and the second isolation structure. The depth of the first isolation structure is greater than the depth of the second isolation structure.
US11990506B2
Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack on the substrate, a plurality of channel structures each extending vertically through the memory stack, and one or more isolation structures. The memory stack includes a plurality of interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers. An outmost one of the conductive layers toward the substrate is a source select gate line (SSG). Each isolation structure surrounds at least one of the channel structures in a plan view to separate the SSG and the at least one channel structure.
US11990495B2
An image capturing unit includes a plurality of input wiring lines for controlling the semiconductor chip, a plurality of first electrodes connecting to the input wiring lines, and an input connector connecting to the input wiring lines. The substrate includes a first area for mounting an electronic component in an opposite surface on which the semiconductor chip is mounted and a second area for use in mounting the semiconductor chip. The connector is disposed in the first area. At least one or more of the first electrodes are disposed in the second area.
US11990490B2
A technique advantageous for improving an optical property of a photoelectric conversion apparatus is provided. The photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a photoelectric conversion layer and a light-shielding film that covers the photoelectric conversion layer, wherein the light-shielding film includes one metallic layer and another metallic layer located between the one metallic layer and the photoelectric conversion layer.
US11990486B2
A solid-state imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a stacked photoelectric converter for each of pixels. The stacked photoelectric converter has a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements stacked therein. The plurality of photoelectric conversion elements each has different wavelength selectivity. This solid-state imaging device further includes a plurality of data output lines from which pixel signals based on electric charges outputted from the photoelectric conversion elements are outputted. A plurality of data output lines is provided for each predetermined unit pixel column. The plurality of the data output lines is equal in number to an integer multiple of the photoelectric conversion elements stacked in the stacked photoelectric converter.
US11990474B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a gate structure, a first edge structure and a second edge structure on a semiconductor strip. The method further includes forming a first source/drain feature between the gate structure and the first edge structure. The method further includes forming a second source/drain feature between the gate structure and the second edge structure, wherein a distance between the gate structure and the first source/drain feature is different from a distance between the gate structure and the second source/drain feature. The method further includes implanting a buried channel in the semiconductor strip, wherein the buried channel is entirely below a top-most surface of the semiconductor strip, a maximum depth of the buried channel is less than a maximum depth of the first source/drain feature, and a dopant concentration of the buried channel is highest under the gate structure.
US11990467B2
A bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) protection circuit includes two sets of steering diodes, a clamp circuit including an MOS transistor integrated with a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and a trigger circuit. In response to a voltage applied to one of the protected nodes exceeding a first voltage level, the trigger circuit drives the MOS transistor to cause a current flow at the SCR to trigger an SCR action and the SCR clamps the voltage at the respective protected node at a clamping voltage. In other embodiments, a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) protection circuit includes two sets of steering diodes with a clamp device merged with a steering diode in each set. In some embodiments, the TVS protection circuit realizes low capacitance at the protected nodes by fully or almost completely depleting the P-N junction connected to the protected nodes in the operating voltage range.
US11990465B2
A first ESD protection circuit is provided between a first high-potential side power supply and a first low-potential side power supply of a first power supply system and a second ESD protection circuit is provided between a second high-potential side power supply and a second low-potential side power supply of a second power supply system. A coupling circuit includes a bidirectional diode and couples the first and second low-potential side power supplies. A first transistor is composed of an n-channel MOS transistor, has a drain coupled to the first high-potential side power supply of the first power supply system, and has a back gate coupled to the second low-potential side power supply of the second power supply system. A resistor element is inserted in series between the drain of the first transistor and the first high-potential side power supply.
US11990463B2
A method and device for bonding chips onto a substrate or onto further chips. The chips are bonded onto the substrate or the further chips by means of a direct bond using a bond head having a first surface configured to couple to a chip that is to be bonded, and a second surface fixed to and disposed opposite the first surface. A first spring element having a first spring constant and a second spring element having a second spring constant are coupled to the second surface, where the first spring constant is different from the second spring constant.
US11990455B2
A semiconductor device includes a conductive member including first, second and third conductors mutually spaced, a first semiconductor element having a first obverse surface provided with a first drain electrode, a first source electrode and a first gate electrode, and a second semiconductor element having a second obverse surface provided with a second drain electrode, a second source electrode and a second gate electrode. The first conductor is electrically connected to the first source electrode and the second drain electrode. The second conductor is electrically connected to the second source electrode. As viewed in a first direction crossing the first obverse surface, the second conductor is adjacent to the first conductor in a second direction crossing the first direction. The third conductor is electrically connected to the first drain electrode and is adjacent to the first conductor and the second conductor as viewed in the first direction.
US11990454B2
An embodiment is a structure including a first package including a first die, and a molding compound at least laterally encapsulating the first die, a second package bonded to the first package with a first set of conductive connectors, the second package comprising a second die, and an underfill between the first package and the second package and surrounding the first set of conductive connectors, the underfill having a first portion extending up along a sidewall of the second package, the first portion having a first sidewall, the first sidewall having a curved portion and a planar portion.
US11990446B2
Semiconductor devices having redistribution structures, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a semiconductor assembly comprises a die stack including a plurality of semiconductor dies, and a routing substrate mounted on the die stack. The routing substrate includes an upper surface having a redistribution structure. The semiconductor assembly also includes a plurality of electrical connectors coupling the redistribution structure to at least some of the semiconductor dies. The semiconductor assembly further includes a controller die mounted on the routing substrate. The controller die includes an active surface that faces the upper surface of the routing substrate and is electrically coupled to the redistribution structure, such that the routing substrate and the semiconductor dies are electrically coupled to the controller die via the redistribution structure.
US11990445B2
An apparatus and method for semiconductor device (such as semiconductor die or die) bonding. The apparatus has a bonding assembly with a bonding head having a bonding tool for holding a semiconductor device; and a bonding head actuation mechanism for actuating the bonding tool horizontally planarly to align the semiconductor device relative to a bonding location of a substrate while the semiconductor device remains above the bonding location. The bonding assembly has a bonding assembly actuator for actuating the bonding head vertically to pick the semiconductor device and to bond the semiconductor device at the bonding location. The apparatus has a vision assembly with alignment cameras for capturing reference views of the semiconductor device and bonding location for aligning the semiconductor device relative to the bonding location, and a vision assembly actuation mechanism for actuating the alignment cameras to position the alignment cameras between the bonding tool and bonding location.
US11990439B2
A semiconductor package including a semiconductor chip; a lower redistribution layer on a lower surface of the semiconductor chip; a lower passivation layer on a lower surface of the lower redistribution layer; a UBM pad on the lower passivation layer and including an upper pad and a lower pad connected to the upper pad, the upper pad having a greater horizontal length at an upper surface thereof than a horizontal length at a lower surface thereof; a seed layer between the lower passivation layer and the UBM pad; and an external connecting terminal on a lower surface of the UBM pad, wherein the seed layer includes a first seed part covering a side surface of the upper pad, a second seed part covering a portion of the lower surface of the upper pad, and a third seed part covering a portion of a side surface of the lower pad.
US11990426B2
A semiconductor structure has a first area, a second area and a third area. The second area is arranged between the first area and the third area. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a shallow trench isolation structure arranged in the substrate and configured to isolate the substrate into a plurality of active areas, in which the active areas in the first area form a semiconductor device; a dielectric layer arranged on the substrate; a through hole structure arranged in the third area and penetrating through the dielectric layer and the substrate; and a stress buffer structure arranged in the second area and including a first buffer doped area, in which the first buffer doped area is arranged in the active areas and formed by doping the active areas with a first buffer impurity.
US11990421B2
Semiconductor device with compartment shield formed from metal bars and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device has a substrate and first and second electrical component disposed over the substrate. A first metal bar is disposed over the substrate between the first electrical component and second electrical component. The first metal bar is formed by disposing a mask over a carrier. An opening is formed in the mask and a metal layer is sputtered over the mask. The mask is removed to leave the metal layer within the opening as the first metal bar. The first metal bar can be stored in a tape-and-reel.
US11990419B2
Techniques and mechanisms for providing physically unclonable function (PUF) circuitry at a substrate which supports coupling to an integrated circuit (IC) chip. In an embodiment, the substrate comprises an array of electrodes which extend in a level of metallization at a side of the insulator layer. A cap layer, disposed on the array, is in contact with the electrodes and with a portion of the insulator layer which is between the electrodes. A material of the cap layer has a different composition or microstructure than the metallization. Regions of the cap layer variously provide respective impedances each between a corresponding two electrodes. In other embodiments, the substrate includes (or couples to) integrated circuitry that is operable to determine security information based on the detection of one or more such impedances.
US11990418B2
A method for forming a chip package structure is provided. The method includes removing a first portion of a substrate to form a first recess in the substrate. The method includes forming a buffer structure in the first recess. A first Young's modulus of the buffer structure is less than a second Young's modulus of the substrate. The method includes forming a first wiring structure over the buffer structure and the substrate. The method includes bonding a chip package to the first wiring structure. The chip package has an interposer substrate and a chip structure over the interposer substrate, and a first corner of the interposer substrate and a second corner of the chip structure overlap the buffer structure in a top view of the chip package and the buffer structure.
US11990414B2
Back-end-of-the line (BEOL) interconnect structures are provided in which an alternative metal such as, for example, a noble metal, is present in a combined via/line opening that is formed in an interconnect dielectric material layer. A surface diffusion dominated reflow anneal is used to reduce the thickness of a noble metal layer outside the combined via/line opening thus reducing or eliminating the burden of polishing the noble metal layer. In some embodiments and after performing the anneal, a lesser noble metal layer can be formed atop the noble metal layer prior to polishing. The use of the lesser noble metal layer may further reduce the burden of polishing the noble metal layer.
US11990412B2
Integrated chips and methods of forming the same include forming a stack of layers, including a device stack above a first sacrificial layer, above a substrate. The first sacrificial layer is replaced with a first etch stop layer. The substrate is removed, exposing a substrate-side of the stack of layers. The substrate-side of the stack of layers is etched to form a trench, stopping on the first etch stop layer. A conductive line is formed in the trench.
US11990391B2
In a semiconductor device, a first metal plate faces a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element and is electrically connected to a second terminal. A second metal plate faces the first metal plate while interposing the first semiconductor element between the first and second metal plates, and is electrically connected to a first terminal. A third metal plate faces the first metal plate while interposing the second semiconductor element between the first and third metal plates. The first semiconductor element has an electrode on a surface adjacent to the second metal plate and electrically connected to the second metal plate, and an electrode on a surface adjacent to the first metal plate and electrically connected to the third metal plate. The first semiconductor element is thermally connected to the first metal plate while being electrically insulated from the first metal plate by an insulator.
US11990380B2
Methods and systems for measuring a complex semiconductor structure based on measurement data before and after a critical process step are presented. In some embodiments, the measurement is based on x-ray scatterometry measurement data. In one aspect, a measurement is based on fitting combined measurement data to a simplified geometric model of the measured structure. In some embodiments, the combined measurement data is determined by subtraction of a measured diffraction pattern before the critical process step from a measured diffraction pattern after the critical process step. In some embodiments, the simplified geometric model includes only the features affected by the critical process step. In another aspect, a measurement is based on a combined data set and a trained signal response metrology (SRM) model. In another aspect, a measurement is based on actual measurement data after the critical process step and simulated measurement data before the critical process step.
US11990376B2
A semiconductor device and a method of making the same are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes forming a first type epitaxial layer over a second type source/drain feature of a second type transistor, forming a second type epitaxial layer over a first type source/drain feature of a first type transistor, selectively depositing a first metal over the first type epitaxial layer to form a first metal layer while the first metal is substantially not deposited over the second type epitaxial layer over the first type source/drain feature, and depositing a second metal over the first metal layer and the second type epitaxial layer to form a second metal layer.
US11990375B2
Methods of cutting fins, and structures formed thereby, are described. In an embodiment, a structure includes a first fin on a substrate, a second fin on the substrate, and a fin cut-fill structure disposed between the first fin and the second fin. The first fin and the second fin are longitudinally aligned. The fin cut-fill structure includes an insulating liner and a fill material on the insulating liner. The insulating liner abuts a first sidewall of the first fin and a second sidewall of the second fin. The insulating liner includes a material with a band gap greater than 5 eV.
US11990370B2
Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices, and associated systems and devices, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an opening in an electrically insulative material at least partially over a first electrically conductive feature and a second electrically conductive feature. The method can further include forming a ring of electrically conductive material around a sidewall of the insulative material defining the opening, wherein the ring of electrically conductive material includes (a) a first via portion over the first electrically conductive feature, (b) a second via portion over the second electrically conductive feature, and (c) connecting portions extending between the first and second via portions. Finally, the method can include removing the connecting portions of the ring of electrically conductive material to electrically isolate the first via portion from the second via portion.
US11990359B2
According to one aspect of the technique, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: (a) heating a substrate retainer in a reaction chamber, wherein the substrate retainer is provided with a plurality of slots capable of accommodating a plurality of substrates in a multistage manner; (b) repeatedly performing a set including: (b-1) moving the substrate retainer so as to locate one or more of the slots outside the reaction chamber; and (b-2) charging one or more of the substrates into the one or more of the slots; and (c) moving the substrate retainer such that the plurality of substrates charged in the plurality of slots are accommodated in the reaction chamber.
US11990357B2
A substrate transport apparatus which transports a substrate to a substrate transport position. The apparatus comprises: a transport unit including a substrate holder that holds the substrate, a base having magnets and configured to move the substrate holder, and a link member connecting the substrate holder to the base; and a planar motor having a main body, electromagnetic coils arranged in the main body, and a linear driver supplying power to the electromagnetic coils to magnetically levitate and linearly drive the base. The base includes a first member and a second member rotatably provided in the first member, and the magnets are provided inside the first member and the second member, the link member is rotatably connected to the second member, and the linear driver rotates the second member with respect to the first member and expands and contracts the substrate holder via the link member.
US11990355B2
A method and a system for scheduling apparatuses in a production line are disclosed. Each of the apparatuses on the production line includes one or more functional modules, each of the functional modules have a task sequence, and a task sequence includes one or more tasks. The method includes: obtaining a queuing time required for executing each of the tasks in the task sequence of the functional module; identifying a task that has a shortest queuing time in the task sequence as a target task; executing the target task; removing the target task from the task sequence and obtaining an updated queuing time required for executing each of the tasks in the task sequence. The method divides the apparatuses on the production line apparatus into a plurality of independent functional modules and executes the task having the shortest queuing time first with respect to each of the functional modules. It can be guaranteed to minimize an overall queuing time for each of the functional modules of the apparatuses on the production line during the scheduling process. Therefore, the scheduling efficiency can be increased.
US11990349B2
A method for manufacturing a package substrate including an insulating layer and a wiring conductor, including: forming, on one or both sides of a core resin layer, a substrate including a peelable first metal layer that has a thickness of 1-70 μm, a first insulating resin layer, and a second metal layer; forming a non-through hole reaching a surface of the first metal layer, performing electrolytic and/or electroless copper plating on its inner wall, and connecting the second and first metal layers; arranging a second insulating resin layer and a third metal layer and heating and pressurizing the first substrate to form a substrate; forming a non-through hole reaching a surface of the second metal layer, performing electrolytic and/or electroless copper plating on its inner wall, and connecting the second and third metal layers; peeling a third substrate; and patterning the first and third metal layers to form the wiring conductor.
US11990345B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a patterning method and a semiconductor structure. The method includes: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate includes adjacent storage regions and peripheral circuit regions; forming, on the substrate, a pattern transfer layer, the pattern transfer layer having a plurality of first hard masks, wherein the first hard masks extend along a first direction and are spaced apart from each other; forming a barrier layer on the pattern transfer layer; forming, on the barrier layer, a plurality of second hard masks, the plurality of second hard masks extending along a second direction, wherein the second hard masks are spaced apart from each other, and the second hard masks are located in the storage regions and second hard masks close to the peripheral circuit regions have structural defects.
US11990341B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes etching a gate stack to form a trench extending into the gate stack, forming a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the gate stack, with the sidewall exposed to the trench, and etching the dielectric layer to remove a first portion of the dielectric layer at a bottom of the trench. A second portion of the dielectric layer on the sidewall of the gate stack remains after the dielectric layer is etched. After the first portion of the dielectric layer is removed, the second portion of the dielectric layer is removed to reveal the sidewall of the gate stack. The trench is filled with a dielectric region, which contacts the sidewall of the gate stack.
US11990330B2
An ion separation apparatus comprises: (a) first and second ion carpets, each comprising: a substrate having first and second faces; and a set of electrodes disposed on or beneath the first face, wherein a configuration of a first plurality of the set of electrodes defines at least one group of circle sectors; (b) an ion exit aperture passing through one ion carpet; and (c) one or more power supplies configured to provide radio frequency voltages to a first subset of the electrodes of each ion carpet, to provide electrical potential differences across electrodes of the first subset of electrodes of each ion carpet, and to provide time-varying voltages to the first plurality of electrodes of each ion carpet that migrate through the sectors as a traveling wave, wherein the ion carpets are disposed parallel to one another with a gap therebetween, the first faces facing one another across the gap.
US11990325B2
A method for the repeated analysis of a sample bearing location. The sample bearing location may include, for instance, a sampled point in a tissue slice that is spatially and temporally correlated to the original slice. The slice may be in whole, or in part, a complete item or a portion of a complete item such as, for example, a human organ. The method improves the analysis process, such as mass spectrometry analysis, by providing a much more complete characterization of the target. The method also allows for the splitting of the sample and chemical/physical alteration of the aliquots for enhanced chemical analysis.
US11990315B2
A charged particle beam microscope system is operated in a transmission imaging mode. During the operation, the charged particle beam microsystem directs a charged particle beam to the sample to produce images. A time series of beam tilts is applied in a pattern to the charged particle beam directed to the sample to produce a sequence of images. At least some of the images in the sequence of images are captured while the charged particle beam is transitioning between one beam tilt in the time series of beam tilts and a sequentially adjacent beam tilt in the time series of beam tilts. The pattern is configured to induce image changes between the images in the sequence of images that are indicative of optical aberrations in the charged particle beam microscope system.
US11990313B2
A ponderomotive phase plate, also called a laser phase plate or standing wave optical phase plate, has a first minor and a second minor that define an optical cavity. An electron beam passes through a focal spot of the optical cavity. A laser with variable polarization angle of laser light is coupled to the optical cavity. A standing wave of polarized laser light, with an anti-node at the focal spot of the optical cavity, causes variable modulation of the electron beam. The variable modulation of the electron beam is controllable by the variable polarization angle of the laser light. In a transmission electron microscope, an image plane receives the electron beam modulated by the standing wave optical phase plate. An image formed at the image plane is based on the variable polarization angle of the polarized laser light.
US11990310B2
Provided is a radiation generation apparatus that can be downsized while improving power efficiency compared with a normal conduction accelerating tube. The radiation generation apparatus includes: an accelerating tube in which an accelerating cavity is defined by a tubular-shaped housing having conductivity and a plurality of cells made of a dielectric material, center openings of the cells being aligned so as to be communicated with each other in a direction in which the cells are arranged in the housing; an RF amplifier that supplies a high-frequency power to the accelerating tube; and an electron gun that emits a charged particle passing through the opening of each of the cells in the accelerating tube.
US11990308B2
Opening edge surface (45a) of an emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45) provided at an emitter supporting unit (4) extends along radial direction of the emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45). An emitter supporting unit operation hole (32) provided at a flange portion (30a) of a vacuum enclosure (11) has shape into which one selected from a position adjustment shaft (6) and a pressing shaft (9) can be inserted from their shaft tip sides. The position adjustment shaft is provided, on an outer circumferential surface of its tip (61), with a tip side male screw portion (61a) that can be screwed into the emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45). The pressing shaft has, at its tip (91), a tip surface (91a) having a larger diameter than an opening diameter of the emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45) and extending along radial direction of the pressing shaft.
US11990304B2
The present disclosure provides an excitation fuse with a conductor and a fusant being sequentially broken, the excitation fuse comprising a housing and a cavity in the housing, wherein at least one conductor is provided to be inserted in the housing and the cavity and has two ends connected with an external circuit; at least one fusant is provided in parallel on the conductor; an excitation device and a breaking device are mounted in the cavity at one side of the conductor; the excitation device may receive an external excitation signal to act to drive the breaking device to sequentially form at least one fracture on the conductor and the fusant respectively; and at least one fracture on the conductor is connected in parallel with the fusant.
US11990302B2
The invention relates to a circuit breaker for a low-voltage circuit having input and output terminals for conductors of the low-voltage circuit. Within the circuit breaker, the low-voltage circuit can be interrupted or closed. The circuit breaker also has a current sensor which determines the level of the electrical current in the low-voltage circuit and is connected to an electronic trigger unit which has a display for displaying information and interrupts the low-voltage circuit if current limit values or current-time limit values are exceeded. The display is designed to be removable.
US11990300B2
An electromagnetic relay includes a case including a base, a first fixed terminal held by the base, a movable contact piece, a gas inflow space, and a gas passage. The first fixed terminal includes a first fixed contact disposed apart from the base in a first direction inside the case, a contact support portion disposed between the first fixed contact and the base and configured to support the first fixed contact, and a first extending portion extending at an angle from the contact support portion and penetrating the base in the first direction. The movable contact piece includes a first movable contact facing the first fixed contact in the first direction. The gas inflow space is formed between the base and the contact support portion inside the case. The gas passage penetrates the base in the first direction and communicates the gas inflow space with an outside of the case.
US11990297B2
A switch including a blade, an electrical terminal, and a sensor. The blade is pivotable between an open position and a closed position. The electrical terminal is configured to receive the blade when in the closed blade position. The sensor is coupled to the electrical terminal. The sensor is configured to sense a position of the blade and output a signal corresponding to the position.
US11990287B2
The present disclosure relates to a photovoltaic (PV) device that includes a color-conversion layer that includes at least one of a color-tuning layer and/or an intermediate layer and a photovoltaic layer where the color-conversion layer changes the appearance of the PV device when compared to a similar PV device constructed without the color-conversion layer, the color-conversion layer increases a power output of the PV device by at least one of reflecting light to the PV layer or emitting light which is redirected to the PV layer, and the device is at least partially transparent to light in the visible spectrum.
US11990286B2
A capacitor 1 includes a capacitor element 3 holding solution between an anode foil 5 and a cathode foil 7 that are wound up with a separator 6 in between, a body case 2 for housing the capacitor element 3, and a sealing member 4 for sealing the body case 2. A part of the separator 6 makes contact, at a plurality of points or over an area, with the face of the sealing member 4 facing the capacitor element 3 so as to rest on that face. The solution contains, dissolved in a lipophilic solvent, deterioration preventing agent that solidifies by oxidation. The solution is supplied through the separator 6 to the sealing member 4 and permeates the sealing member 4, so that a coating 17 resulting from the agent solidifying coats the outer face of the sealing member 4, leaving the solution present in the sealing member 4.
US11990285B2
A multi-terminal capacitor is provided that can be used either as a feedthrough capacitor or as a LW reversal capacitor. A multi-terminal capacitor includes a capacitor body shaped like a rectangular parallelepiped. The capacitor body includes a capacitance forming portion configured to form capacitance between a first conductor film and a second conductor film facing each other with a dielectric film being interposed therebetween. On one of the surfaces of the capacitor body in the third direction, first and second external terminals electrically connected to the first conductor film, and a third external terminal electrically connected to the second conductor film are provided. On the other of the surfaces of the capacitor body in the third direction, fourth and fifth external terminals electrically connected to the first conductor film and a sixth external terminal electrically connected to the second conductor film are provided.
US11990283B2
A ceramic electronic component includes an element body and at least one external electrode formed on the element body. The element body includes a dielectric and at least one internal electrode therein. The element body has a plurality of surfaces, and these surfaces include a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. Each external electrode includes a base layer and a plating layer formed on the base layer. The base layer is in contact with the internal electrode, contains a metal, and has a first end face adjacent to an outer periphery of the second surface of the element body. The plating layer has a second end face adjacent to an outer periphery of the first end face such that the first and second end faces form, in combination, a multilayer structure on the outer periphery of the second surface of the element body.
US11990281B2
The present invention relates to an electrode unit (10, 20) for an electric vacuum capacitor comprising a band-shaped capacitor plate (11, 21) with a height H, wherein the band-shaped capacitor plate (11, 21) is wound in a spiral with a maximum diameter Dmax and a constant distance between successive turns, wherein the band-shaped capacitor plate (11, 21) comprises a first longitudinal edge (11a, 21a) attached to a supporting part (12) and a second longitudinal edge (11b, 21b), the second longitudinal edge (11b, 21b) being free, wherein at the outer extremity of the spiral, the first longitudinal edge (11a, 21a) and the second longitudinal edge (11b, 21b) are connected by an inclined edge (11c, 21c) such that the first longitudinal edge (11a, 21a) is longer than the second longitudinal edge (11b, 21b), wherein the inclined edge (11c, 21c) forms with the longitudinal axis (B) of the band-shaped capacitor plate (11, 21) an angle α less than or equal to an angle αmax=(45°·π/180°). The invention relates also to a vacuum capacitor (30) comprising at least one electrode unit (10, 20) according to the present invention.
US11990276B2
An electrochemical device includes a pair of electrodes and an electrolytic solution. At least one of the pair of electrodes includes an electrode current collector and an electrode material layer supported by the electrode current collector. The electrode material layer includes at least a conductive polymer. A log differential pore volume distribution of the electrode material layer has at least one peak in a range of a pore diameter of more than or equal to 50 nm.
US11990261B2
Provided is a linear groove formation pattern with which both an effect of reducing the building factor and a high magnetic flux density can be obtained. In a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a plurality of linear grooves extending in a direction crossing a rolling direction of the steel sheet on a surface of the steel sheet, a surface of the steel sheet between the linear grooves has a recessed defect that is recessed from the surface, a volume fraction of the recessed defect in the steel sheet is 0.0025 vol % or more and 0.01 vol % or less of a steel sheet without the recessed defect, and discontinuous portions that disrupt the extension of the linear grooves are provided at a frequency of 30 or more and 200 or less per square meter of the steel sheet.
US11990249B2
A fuel element has a ratio of area of fissionable nuclear fuel in a cross-section of the tubular fuel element perpendicular to the longitudinal axis to total area of the interior volume in the cross-section of the tubular fuel element that varies with position along the longitudinal axis. The ratio can vary with position along the longitudinal axis between a minimum of 0.30 and a maximum of 1.0. Increasing the ratio above and below the peak burn-up location associated with conventional systems reduces the peak burn-up and flattens and shifts the burn-up distribution, which is preferably Gaussian. The longitudinal variation can be implemented in fuel assemblies using fuel bodies, such as pellets, rods or annuli, or fuel in the form of metal sponge and meaningfully increases efficiency of fuel utilization.
US11990246B2
Patients being treated successfully with a drug of abuse and at low risk for abusing the drug nevertheless may be at high risk of being misidentified as a high risk of abuse. These patients may need and benefit from treatment with the drug but restricted or cut off from the treatment altogether due to the misidentification and then abandoned. Evaluating a patient's risk of drug treatment change due to a category misidentification may include developing a model for identifying such abandoned patients, applying the model to data of a patient, and determining a patient risk score for the patient based on a result of applying the model.
US11990245B2
A network architecture may receive situational data. The network architecture may acquire participant data associated with a participant. The network architecture may accept object data associated with an object. The network architecture may generate likelihood of infectiousness of the object based on the participant data and the object data. The network architecture may display the likelihood of infectiousness to one or more users.
US11990240B2
Described herein is a system and method for optimizing patient-specific intervention strategies using point of care diagnostics. In accordance with an embodiment, the system allows for biological sampling in a portable or point of care device, and generation of healthcare data wherein instantaneous results have value at a particular location for emergency care, improvement of overall healthcare, fitness and/or disease management, or to provide an economic value. In accordance with an embodiment, the system can be used to evaluate a biological sample, and optionally guide a user, such as a medical professional or carer through inputting or retrieving additional objective and/or subjective observations and/or retrieving historical medical information for the patient. The system can use various inputs to generate status and performance indications, such as whether a patient seems in good or poor health, or is particularly likely to perform well, or not.
US11990239B2
A system for analyzing noise in one or more electrophysiology studies is provided. The system includes at least one processor and at least one memory device. The memory device stores an application that adapts the at least one processor to: identify, based at least in part on a machine learning model, one or more noise fingerprints within data derived at least in part from one or more study signals acquired from one or more patients during the one or more electrophysiology studies.
US11990236B2
One or more processors may be configured to detect whether a patient with diabetes is operating a vehicle based on one or more detected gestures. Based on the detection of operating the vehicle, the one or more processors may cause a patient device to output alerts according to a driving alert protocol. In another example, based on the detection of operating the vehicle, one or more processors may cause an insulin pump to operate according to a driving therapy protocol.
US11990232B2
The following relates to an improved system and method for displaying medical information. In one aspect, a root concepts circle including at least one clinical concept category is displayed. A children concept ring, which may be built based on a user-selected clinical concept category of the at least one clinical concept categories, may surround or partially surround the root concept circle. A ring fashion timeline may also be displayed, and may be built based on a user-selected clinical concept of the at least one clinical concepts.
US11990229B2
An example system includes a memory, processor, and instructions to receive a set of multidimensional adjudicated claims data, receive metric and lens functions, perform the metric and lens functions on a set of dimensions of the claims data to map claims to a reference space, generate cover of overlapping sets of the reference space, cluster the mapped claims in the reference space using the cover to identify nodes and edges, identify groups of nodes in a graph based on known improperly denied, for each group, identify differentiating drivers, and generate a denials application user interface depicting different cards for each of at least a subset of the identified groups in the graph that includes the known improperly denied claims, each card indicating a set of primary statistics of the claims in the nodes of that group, for each card depicting the differentiating drivers of that group.
US11990224B2
Methods, devices, and systems that are related to facilitating an automated, fast and accurate model for cardiac image segmentation, particularly for image data of children with complex congenital heart disease are disclosed. In one example aspect, a generative adversarial network is disclosed. The generative adversarial network includes a generator configured to generate synthetic imaging samples associated with a cardiovascular system, and a discriminator configured to receive the synthetic imaging samples from the generator and determine probabilities indicating likelihood of the synthetic imaging samples corresponding to real cardiovascular imaging sample. The discriminator is further configured to provide the probabilities determined by the discriminator to the generator and the discriminator to allow the parameters of the generator and the parameters of the discriminator to be adjusted iteratively until an equilibrium between the generator and the discriminator is established.
US11990223B2
A computer-implemented method is provided for taking one or more actions relating to therapy, the method comprising: obtaining data comprising audio data relating to a therapy session between a therapist and one or more patients; extracting text data from the audio data to form a transcript; dividing the transcript into a plurality of utterances; using at least a first part of a deep learning model to assign a semantic representation to each of the plurality of utterances to produce a plurality of assigned utterances; compiling the plurality of assigned utterances to form a representation of the therapy session; using at least a second part of a deep learning model, and an input comprising the representation of the therapy session, to obtain an output predicting a characteristic of the therapist, and/or the therapy, and/or the one or more patient; and causing the system to take one or more actions relating to the therapy, wherein the one or more actions are selected based on the output meeting one or more predetermined criterion.
US11990221B2
The invention pertains to a stationary exercise bike along with a display that provides instruction to lead a rider through an exercise program. The invention allows a rider to obtain benefits of a group, instructor-led class though the rider's schedule does not permit the rider to participate in the class. The invention also describes a method of exercising with the foregoing bike and display.
US11990220B2
Aspects relate to calculating energy expenditure values from an apparatus configured to be worn on an appendage of a user. Steps counts may be quantified, such as by detecting arm swings peaks and bounce peaks in motion data. A search range of acceleration frequencies related to an expected activity may be established. Frequencies of acceleration data within a search range may be analyzed to identify one or more peaks, such as a bounce peak and an arm swing peak. Novel systems and methods may determine whether to utilize the arm swing data, bounce data, and/or other data or portions of data to quantify steps. The number of peaks (and types of peaks) may be used to choose a step frequency and step magnitude. At least a portion of the motion data may be classified into an activity category based upon the quantification of steps.
US11990214B2
Aspects include receiving a document and classifying at least a subset of the document as having a first type of data. Features are extracted from the document. The extracting includes initiating processing of the at least a subset of the document by a first processing engine that was previously trained to extract features from the first type of data. The extracting also includes initiating processing of a remaining portion of the document not included in the at least a subset of the document by a second processing engine that was previously trained to extract features from a second type of data. The first type of data is different than the second type of data. Features are received from one or both of the first processing engine and the second processing engine. The received features are stored as features of the document.
US11990213B1
Technologies pertaining to assigning patients to patient populations and graphically indicating that the patients have been assigned to the patient populations are described herein. A graphical user interface includes interactive elements that are configured to indicate to a healthcare worker that a patient has been assigned to a population, and further to depict proposed actions based upon the patient being assigned to the population.
US11990212B2
A distributed computing system for managing blood processing procedures in a blood processing facility has a system server, a plurality of computerized blood collection instruments and a computer. The system server stores data identifiers for different human operators. The blood collection instruments collect blood components from donors to generate collected products. Each instrument transmits data regarding the instrument to the system server, the system server storing data identifiers for each instrument. The computer presents the data regarding the blood collection instruments on a display and receives assignments of different donors to different blood collection instruments from a human administrator.
US11990205B2
Exemplary systems and methods for selecting from population of candidate edits and predicting an aggregate effect of the candidate edits are disclosed. One exemplary method includes identifying a population of candidate edits to a genomic sequence of said organism and ranking each of the candidate edits based on a predicted ability of each candidate edit to affect a trait of interest in said organism. The exemplary method further includes selecting one or more of the candidate edits based on the ranking and predicting, by the computing device, an aggregate effect of the selected one or more of the candidate edits for the trait of interest when expressed by a specimen of the organism having a genomic sequence and edited according to the selected one or more of the candidate edits, as compared to an unedited specimen of the organism.
US11990204B2
A page write operation is performed to hold positive hole groups generated by an impact ionization phenomenon, in a channel semiconductor layer of a memory cell and a page erase operation is performed to remove the positive hole groups out of the channel semiconductor layer. a refresh operation is performed to return the voltage of the channel semiconductor layer of a selected word line to a first data retention voltage thereby forming the positive hole groups by an impact ionization phenomenon in the channel semiconductor layer of the memory cell in which a voltage of the channel semiconductor layer is set to the first data retention voltage using the page write operation. The refresh operation is performed, with a switch circuit kept in a nonconducting state, concurrently with a page read operation of reading page data of a first memory cell group belonging to a first page.
US11990197B2
A memory device includes a plurality of memory dies, each memory die of the plurality of memory dies comprising a memory array and a power management component, operatively coupled with the memory array. The power management component sends a test value to one or more other power management components on one or more other memory dies of the plurality of memory dies and receives one or more other test values from the one or more other power management components. The power management component compares the test value and the one or more other test values to a set of expected values, and responsive to the test value and the one or more other test values matching the set of expected values, determines that signal connections between the power management component and the one or more other power management components are functional.
US11990193B2
A one time programmable OTP memory array and a read and write method thereof are provided. The OTP memory array includes M×N OTP memories, the OTP memories each include a storage MOS transistor, a first MOS transistor, a second MOS transistor and a detection MOS transistor, an isolation module is disposed between a control terminal of the detection MOS transistor and the storage MOS transistor; the isolation module includes at least one isolation MOS transistor; and in the array, a gate of each storage MOS transistor is connected to a same storage control point, each isolation MOS transistor is distinguished based on a distance from the storage MOS transistor, and gates of isolation MOS transistors with a same distance from the storage MOS transistor are connected to a same isolation control point.
US11990185B2
Technology is disclosed herein reconfiguring word lines as either data word lines or dummy word lines. In a sub-block mode reconfigurable word lines are used as dummy word lines that provide electrical isolation between data word lines in a block. The block may be divided into an upper tier, a middle tier, and a lower tier, with the reconfigurable word lines within the middle tier. In a full-block mode the reconfigurable group of the word lines are used as data word lines. Because the reconfigurable word lines are used as data word lines in the full-block mode storage capacity is greater in the full-block mode than in the sub-block mode. Moreover, because the sub-blocks are smaller in size but greater in number than the full-blocks, the memory system may be provisioned with fewer blocks and still meet user storage requirements in both the full-block mode and the sub-block mode.
US11990175B2
An apparatus includes a subword driver configured to drive a subword line, wherein the subword driver includes a transistor coupled to the subword line, a word driver control circuit configured to provide a first control signal and a second control signal, and a word driver configured to receive the first and second control signals, and based on the first control signal provide a driving signal including a plurality of reset pulses to the transistor of the subword driver to activate the transistor a corresponding plurality of times to discharge the subword line, and further provide the driving signal including a transition following the plurality of reset pulses to activate the transistor to further discharge the subword line.
US11990172B2
A memory device with internal row hammer mitigation couples to a memory controller. The memory controller or host can assist with row hammer mitigation by sending additional refresh cycles or refresh commands. In response to an extra refresh command the memory device can perform refresh for row hammer mitigation instead of refresh for standard data integrity. The memory controller can keep track of the number of activate commands sent to the memory device, and in response to a threshold number of activate commands, the memory controller sends the additional refresh command. With the extra refresh command the memory device can refresh the potential victim rows of a potential aggressor row, instead of simply refreshing a row that has not been accessed for a period of time.
US11990167B2
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a bottom electrode layer over a substrate. A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) layers are formed over the bottom electrode layer. A top electrode layer is formed over the MTJ layers. The top electrode layer is patterned. After patterning the top electrode layer, one or more process cycles are performed on the MTJ layers and the bottom electrode layer. A patterned top electrode layer, patterned MTJ layers and a patterned bottom electrode layer form MTJ structures. Each of the one or more process cycles includes performing an etching process on the MTJ layers and the bottom electrode layer for a first duration and performing a magnetic treatment on the MTJ layers and the bottom electrode layer for a second duration.
US11990165B2
In an optical data transfer system, a beam modulator is configured to embed a set of data in an input beam. A multimode optical waveguide network has an in-coupling region for receiving the input beam. The multimode optical waveguide network is configured to guide the input beam to an out-coupling region of the multimode optical waveguide network. A spatial coherent detector is configured to measure a phase and an amplitude of an output optical field at multiple locations. The output optical field is at least partially defined by the input beam and thus exhibiting distortion effects caused by the passage of the beam through the multimode waveguide network. Signal processing is applied to an output of the spatial coherent detector, in order to compensate for the distortion effects, and thereby recover, from the output of the spatial coherent detector, the set of data embedded in the input beam.
US11990163B2
Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to magnetic recording heads (such as write heads of data storage devices) that include multilayer structures to facilitate targeted switching and relatively low coercivity. In one or more embodiments, a magnetic recording head includes an iron-cobalt (FeCo) layer having a crystalline structure that is a cubic lattice structure, a first crystalline layer formed of a first material, and a second crystalline layer between the first crystalline layer and the FeCo layer. The second crystalline layer is formed of a second material different from the first material, and the second crystalline layer interfaces both the FeCo layer and the first crystalline layer. The crystalline structure of the FeCo layer has a texture of <100>.
US11990156B2
Embodiments are disclosed for determining scene-based editing recommendations for video content. A method of determining scene-based editing recommendations for video content includes receiving an input video comprising video content, dividing the input video into the plurality of scenes based on the video content, identifying a representative frame for each scene, determining a plurality of editing settings for each representative frame, determining editing settings for each scene based on an effectiveness score, and generating an output video using the input video and the editing settings for each scene.
US11990146B2
An apparatus for providing a processed audio signal representation on the basis of input audio signal representation configured to apply an un-windowing, in order to provide the processed audio signal representation on the basis of the input audio signal representation. The apparatus is configured to adapt the un-windowing in dependence on one or more signal characteristics and/or in dependence on one or more processing parameters used for a provision of the input audio signal representation.
US11990134B2
A system, method, and computer-program product includes constructing a transcript adaptation training data corpus that includes a plurality of transcript normalization training data samples, wherein each of the plurality of transcript normalization training data samples includes: a predicted audio transcript that includes at least one numerical expression, an adapted audio transcript that includes an alphabetic representation of the at least one numerical expression, and a transcript normalization identifier that, when applied to a model input comprising a target audio transcript, defines a text-to-text transformation objective causing a numeric-to-alphabetic expression machine learning model to predict an alphabetic-equivalent audio transcript that represents each numerical expression included in the target audio transcript in one or more alphabetic tokens; configuring the numeric-to-alphabetic expression machine learning model based on a training of a machine learning text-to-text transformer model using the transcript adaptation training data corpus; and executing the numeric-to-alphabetic expression machine learning model.
US11990129B2
Some embodiments provide display eyewear with auditory enhancement. In general, one aspect disclosed features a head-wearable apparatus comprising: a microphone; a display panel visible to the wearer; a gaze tracker configured to determine a direction of a gaze of a wearer of the head-wearable apparatus; and a controller configured to: extract speech from sound collected by the microphone from the determined direction, and present the extracted speech on the display panel.
US11990120B2
A system and method for associating motion data with utterance audio data for use with a speech processing system. A device, such as a wearable device, may be capable of capturing utterance audio data and sending it to a remote server for speech processing, for example for execution of a command represented in the utterance. The device may also capture motion data using motion sensors of the device. The motion data may correspond to gestures, such as head gestures, that may be interpreted by the speech processing system to determine and execute commands. The device may associate the motion data with the audio data so the remote server knows what motion data corresponds to what portion of audio data for purposes of interpreting and executing commands. Metadata sent with the audio data and/or motion data may include association data such as timestamps, session identifiers, message identifiers, etc.
US11990118B2
During text-to-speech processing, a speech model creates output audio data, including speech, that corresponds to input text data that includes a representation of the speech. A spectrogram estimator estimates a frequency spectrogram of the speech; the corresponding frequency-spectrogram data is used to condition the speech model. A plurality of acoustic features corresponding to different segments of the input text data, such as phonemes, syllable-level features, and/or word-level features, may be separately encoded into context vectors; the spectrogram estimator uses these separate context vectors to create the frequency spectrogram.
US11990114B2
The present invention generates data series indicating respective combined-wave data pieces by a first step of obtaining a reference time length as a reference of a time length of one combined wave, a sampling interval time, and a frequency fluctuation rate, a second step of calculating a total number of samples in the data series indicating the one combined wave on the basis of the reference time length, the sampling interval time, and the frequency fluctuation rate, a third step of calculating a rotation angle with respect to the sampling interval time on the basis of the total number of samples for each of plural sound data pieces, a fourth step of calculating combined values for the total number of samples, the combined values being obtained by combining respective values of the plural sound data pieces, the values being calculated on the basis of the rotation angles for the respective sampling interval times, a fifth step of generating a series of the combined values for the total number of samples for the respective sampling time intervals as a data series of the one combined-wave data piece, and performing a sequence of the processes of the second to the fifth steps by a predetermined times while changing the frequency fluctuation rate every time when the sequence of the processes is executed once.
US11990113B2
A drone includes a motor, a noise receiver, a camera, a distance measurer, and a directed sound beam generator. The noise receiver is configured to detect a noise caused by the motor. The camera is configured to capture an image of an area when the drone is in the air. The distance measurer is configured to measure a distance between the drone and a particular point in the captured image. The directed sound beam generator is configured to emit a sound beam that is directed to a particular direction. The drone further includes a processor configured to analyze the detected noise to determine a frequency spectrum of the detected noise. The processor is further configured to analyze the captured image to identify a target, and cause the directed sound beam generator to emit a sound beam to actively cancel at least a portion of the noise directed to the target.
US11990112B2
In at least one embodiment, an active noise cancellation (ANC) system is provided. The ANC system includes at least one loudspeaker, at least one microphone, and a reference generator. The at least one loudspeaker projects anti-noise sound within a cabin of a vehicle based at least on an estimated reference signal and an anti-noise signal. The at least one microphone to provide a first error signal indicative of noise and the anti-noise sound within the cabin. The at least one filter controller programmed to receive the first error signal and the estimated reference signal; and to control at least one adaptive filter to generate the anti-noise signal based at least on the first error signal and the estimated reference signal. The reference generator is programmed to generate the estimated reference signal based at least on one of vehicle speed, temperature of a tire of the vehicle, or tire pressure.
US11990106B2
A screen saver controller includes a temperature calculator, a temperature comparator, an operator, and a screen saver data generator. The temperature calculator calculates temperature data of a display panel based on input image data. The temperature comparator receives the temperature data and a target temperature and compares a temperature of the display panel with the target temperature to generate temperature change data. The operator receives the temperature data and the temperature change data and generates operation data based on the temperature data and the temperature change data. The screen saver data generator receives the operation data and generates screen saver data based on the operation data. The screen saver controller adjusts a luminance of the display panel based on the screen saver data when operating in a first mode.
US11990104B2
An input signal correction device for reducing power consumption is compatible with a variety of display panels, and includes an input circuit, extension/degeneration circuit, separation/recovery circuit and delay adjustment circuit operating at frequency f, demura circuit operating at frequency f/2, and adder circuit. The extension/degeneration circuit outputs a preprocessing signal increasing the input signal cycle length by 2 or outputs by degenerating the input signal to ½, based on a control signal, the demura circuit outputs a correction signal correcting the preprocessing signal from the extension/degeneration circuit, the separation/recovery circuit outputs a differential signal reducing the correction signal cycle length to ½ or reduces cycle length to ½ and outputs the same differential signal over two cycles, based on a control signal, the delay adjustment circuit outputs a delay signal delaying the input signal, and the adder circuit outputs a signal adding the differential signal to the delay signal.
US11990103B2
An interface circuit comprises a timing signal generating unit that generates a timing signal indicating a timing to switch between a data input period and a non-input period, a plurality of driver error detection circuits that detects an error in source drivers, a selector circuit that selects one of the driver error detection circuits in the non-input period and that outputs a driver error detection signal indicating an error detection result, an input error detection circuit that detects an input error of a data signal and outputs an input error detection signal indicating the result, an OR circuit that outputs an OR of the driver error detection signal and the input error detection signal, and a signal output unit connected to an output part of the OR circuit.
US11990099B2
Provided a source driver integrated circuit (IC) and a display driving device eliminating an existing input pad and internal wiring of a source driver integrated circuit (IC) for receiving a sensing reference voltage from an external voltage source by allowing the sensing reference voltage for initializing pixels during sensing of the pixels to be generated by an internal voltage source, rather than the external voltage source.
US11990098B2
Provided is a device for controlling luminance of a display, having a simplified ACL circuit compared to the prior art. The device for controlling luminance of a display calculates the average luminance (Y_avg) when video data is input, and determines the luminance variation (ΔY) according to the average luminance. The device for controlling luminance of a display may adjust the luminance of a display by controlling a current (driving current) that is used to drive a light-emitting diode included in a pixel, instead of modifying video data for the adjustment of luminance. That is, unlike the prior art, the device for controlling luminance of a display does not modify video data, for the control of luminance.
US11990097B1
A display driving structure includes a drive component and at least a switching component. The drive component is connected to data lines in pixel groups to provide a one-to-one corresponding data signal to each of the sub-pixels through the data lines. A first input terminal of the switching component is configured to receive a p-th row of scanning signals, a second input terminal is configured to receive a (p+1)-th row of scanning signals, a first output terminal is connected to a p-th row of the scan lines in the pixel group, a second output terminal is connected to a (p+1)-th row of the scan lines in the pixel group, and a control terminal is configured to control the conduction sequence of signals in the switching component according to the polarities of the data signals received by adjacent two sub-pixels connected to each column of the data lines.
US11990096B2
A display panel, a display drive circuit and a display drive method are provided in the present disclosure. The display drive circuit includes first shift registers from a first shift register of a 1st-stage to a first shift register of an Nth-stage; first shift registers of first A stages are virtual shift registers which are at least configured to make that an inputted second signal of a same pixel circuit has a delay of a set time length t relative to the first signal; and first shift registers of last (N-A) stages are at least configured to provide pixel circuits with the second signal; where t=a+b+c+d; and A = t t 0 * X . A particular drive time sequence is formed in the present disclosure, which improves the characteristics of the drive transistor, solve the display problem caused by the tailing problem of the output signal of the first shift register, and improve image display quality.
US11990095B2
A display panel may include a base, a circuit layer disposed on the base, an emission element layer disposed on the circuit layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the emission element layer. The base may include an island portion and a plurality of connecting portions and may be stretchable or extendable in a specific direction. The circuit layer may include a plurality of transistors and lines. An elongation of a material, which is included in a control electrode of each of the plurality of transistors, may be smaller than an elongation of a material included in the lines. The lines may be disposed on the connecting portions, and some of the lines may be overlapped with each other.
US11990085B2
A display panel includes a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a driving module, a data-writing module, and a compensation module, and a reset module. The driving module includes a driving transistor. The data-writing module is connected to a source of the driving transistor and configured to selectively provide a data signal for the driving transistor. The compensation module is connected between a gate and a drain of the driving transistor. The reset module is connected between the drain of the driving transistor and a reset signal terminal and configured to provide a reset signal for the gate of the driving transistor. The reset module is used as a bias module. An operating process of the pixel circuit includes a reset stage and a bias stage.
US11990077B1
A display device and a luminance and color compensation method thereof are provided. The luminance and color compensation method includes: calculating a plurality of compensation values of a plurality of display pixels of a plurality of setting grayscale values based on at least one selected color; recording the compensation values to obtain look-up information; receiving a plurality of image grayscale values of a display image, and obtaining a plurality of selected compensation values respectively corresponding to the display pixels according to the look-up information based on the image grayscale values; and respectively compensating display luminance of the display pixels according to the selected compensation values.
US11990073B2
The present disclosure provides a light-emission control signal generation circuitry, a light-emission control signal generation method and a display device. The light-emission control signal generation circuitry includes a first control node control circuitry, a second control node control circuitry, a first node control circuitry, a second node control circuitry and an output circuitry. The first control node control circuitry is configured to control a potential at a first control node to be a first voltage at a first stage; the second control node control circuitry is configured to control a second control node to be electrically decoupled from the first control node at the first stage; and the output circuitry is configured to generate a light-emission control signal under the control of a potential at a first node and a potential at a second node.
US11990070B2
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise a housing, a plate coupled to the housing to reciprocate, a flexible display including a first portion disposed on the plate and a second portion extending from the first portion and exposed to an outside or retracted into an inside of the housing as the plate reciprocates, a motor configured to move the plate, at least one electronic component, a battery, and at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to identify an event for triggering a movement of the plate, identify a first power of the battery and a second power for controlling the flexible display and the at least one electronic component, based on the event, identify a third power for controlling the motor, based on the first power and the second power, and provide the motor with a signal corresponding to the third power.
US11990068B2
A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels, which displays an image; a first circuit board connected to the display panel and which provides a first signal to the display panel; a second circuit board, which provides a second signal to the first circuit board, and a connection board, which electrically connects the first circuit board to the second circuit board and includes a connection portion connected to the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The second circuit board includes a connection detection circuit, which detects a connection status of the connection portion and generates a detection signal.
US11990067B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes wireless communication with an external device, that determines a reference display position at which an extended screen of a mobile device is to be provided based on a wireless communication signal of the external device, and when a portion of the extended screen is included in a field of view (FOV), provides a user with the extended screen starting with the portion coming into the FOV.
US11990065B2
A display control method includes displaying a first small image generated by shrinking a first image generated by an application program, on an actual display provided in an output device, receiving an operation on the first small image, drawing, on a virtual display, a second image generated by the application program executing processing corresponding to the operation on the first small image, displaying the second image drawn on the virtual display, using a display device, and displaying a second small image generated by shrinking the second image, on the actual display.
US11990052B2
A device for presentation and training in project work or group work includes a housing with cages configured in the interior to be adjacent to a surface segment at least in each corner and/or in the edges and/or in grids. A permanent magnet is arranged in each of the cages so that all magnets can orient themselves. The housing includes an electronic unit having a data memory on which at least one ID number is stored, a switch, and a transmitter connected to the switch and having an antenna. The transmitter wirelessly transmits the ID number to a controller and trigger a further process, which assigns the device a meaning within the scope of the project or group work. A related set comprises at least two devices, and can be used for presentation, training, project work or group work. A related method for digitalizing manually compiled specifications uses the set.
US11990046B2
In an aspect an apparatus for electric aircraft communication is presented. An apparatus includes a first networking component installed on a first electric aircraft. An apparatus includes at least a processor communicatively connected to a first networking component. An apparatus includes a memory communicatively connected to at least a processor. A memory contains instructions configuring at least a processor to configure a first networking component to establish a communicative connection between the first networking component and a second networking component as a function of a communication criterion. At least a processor is configured to communicate aircraft data through a communicative connection.
US11990036B2
Systems and methods provide, implement, and use using a computer-vision based methods of context-sensitive monitoring and characterization of driver behavior. Additional systems and methods are provided for unsupervised learning of action values, monitoring of a driver's environment, and transmitting visual information from a client to a server.
US11990035B2
A method for detecting an infringement by vehicle operator is described. The method comprises detecting a vehicle; receiving one or more image of at least a part of the vehicle operator; automatically analysing with a neural network the one or more captured received image to detect an infringing act; and providing the one or more captured received images comprising the detected infringing act to thereby detect the infringement. Also described are a system, a device, a computer system and a computer program product all for detecting an infringement by a vehicle operator. The device may comprise one or more flash for illuminating the vehicle or a part thereof with light at a narrow band and one or more camera comprising a narrow band filter that lets through only the wavelengths of light produced by the one or more flash.
US11990033B2
The present disclosure generally relates to a computer implemented method for controlling vehicles, specifically in relation to a plurality of vehicles passing through an intersection. The present disclosure also relates to a corresponding management server and computer program product.
US11990014B2
A security alarm management system and method includes a reader device, a person counter, and an alarm. The reader device reads security tags within a range of the reader. The person counter detects people passing through a point of entry. The person counter can determine a direction of travel of people passing through the point of entry. A white-list includes entries or product identifiers that will not trigger an alarm. The alarm is triggered if conditions associated with the reader device, person counter, and white-list are met.
US11990007B2
A gaming machine provides a base game, from which a hold and spin feature game is triggered when a determined number of configurable symbols are displayed in a base game outcome. When the feature game is triggered, the configurable symbols are held in place on the display one or more spins are provided during the feature game in which to collect additional configurable symbols. Any additional configurable symbols are retained on the display during subsequent spins until the feature game is completed. The player is awarded a prize based on the values carried by the configurable symbols. The gaming machine includes one or more progressive play meters that are incremented when spin award symbols are displayed in base game outcomes. When the feature game is triggered, the number of spins provided in the feature game is determined based on the value carried by one of the progressive play meters.
US11990001B2
Systems and methods that provide one or more mobile device facilitated non-cash avenues to redeem a ticket voucher associated with an amount of funds.
US11990000B2
A method or system to, in response to automatic shuffling of a set of cards by a shuffler, detect a first anomaly of a first card of high value that was used during a round of play for a first card game in which a first player participated at a gaming table. The method or system is further to, in response to analysis of shuffler data, detect a relationship between the first anomaly and a second anomaly. The second anomaly is associated with a second card of high value that was used during a round of play for a second card game in which a second player participated. The system or method is further to, in response to detection of the relationship between the first anomaly and the second anomaly, relate via a collusion-confidence score a first identifier for the first player with a second identifier for the second player.
US11989995B2
A coin feeding device (for example, feeding unit 20) includes: a disk 22 having a plurality of protrusions 22b at a surface, the disk 22 disposed so as to be rotatable in a tilted state and configured to catch coins by the protrusions 22b to move the coins upward while rotating; a cover 21 configured to form a space for storing a coin between the cover 21 and the surface of the disk 22; a guide 26 configured to guide a peripheral edge of a coin such that a part of the coin having been caught by each protrusion 22b and moved upward protrudes from the disk 22; and a taking-out unit (for example, taking-out mechanism 28) configured to grip only one coin protruding from the disk 22, remove the coin from the disk 22, and discharge the coin to outside of the disk 22.
US11989994B2
The present invention is directed to providing to a bundle module of a medium deposit device capable of not only arranging leading ends of rejected bill media which are returned to the bundle module but also preventing collision between a leading medium and a following medium and a jam occurrence of the media according to the collision. In the present invention to implement the objectives, a bundle module of the medium deposit device, in which deposit media in units of bundles are input or which receives rejected bill media in units of bundles, includes a transfer path which provides a deposit path or reject path of media, a first belt which is provided above the transfer path and rotatably driven, a second belt which is provided under the transfer path and rotatably driven and on which the media are loaded and stacked, and a guide unit which is provided at one side of the first belt to provide a transfer surface for the deposited or rejected media, wherein, when the media are rejected, the guide unit rotates to be inclined downward toward one side so that a leading end portion of a rejected following medium is positioned on and overlaps a rear end portion of a rejected leading medium.
US11989989B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and system for controlling a smart device. The method may include obtaining correlating information of the smart device. The correlating information may include at least one of smart device information or a communication status of the smart device. The method may include determining indication information of the smart device by processing the correlating information of the smart device according to a preset algorithm. The method may include performing designated operations related to the smart device based at least in part on the indication information.
US11989988B2
An electronic lock, including: a power storage device; and photovoltaic cells located on a surface of the electronic lock, the photovoltaic cells being electrically coupled to the power storage device in order to provide a charging current to the power storage device.
US11989983B2
Methods and systems for vehicle fault detection include collecting operational data from sensors in a vehicle. The sensors are associated with vehicle sub-systems. The operational data is processed with a neural network to generate a fault score, which represents a similarity to fault state training scenarios, and an anomaly score, which represents a dissimilarity to normal state training scenarios. The fault score is determined to be above a fault score threshold and the anomaly score is determined to be above an anomaly score threshold to detect a fault. A corrective action is performed responsive the fault, based on a sub-system associated with the fault.
US11989981B2
A system for inspecting an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) using a mobile manipulator (MMP) of a vehicle factory includes the MMP including an autonomous mobile robot (AMR) coupled integrally with a manipulator that changes a position of a calibration target unit mounted to inspect the ADAS of a vehicle; and a server that transmits an ADAS inspection command to the MMP through an access point when the vehicle entering an inspection process is recognized and a centering of the vehicle is completed, in which the MMP inspects a mounting state of an ADAS sensor by moving the calibration target unit to a target position while moving to at least one of the front, rear and both sides of the vehicle according to the ADAS inspection command.
US11989980B2
An example method includes receiving, at a computing system, a first user input from a user interface during operation of a vehicle and responsive to receiving the first user input, determining a time of reception for the first user input. The method further includes receiving a first set of parameters from the vehicle that correspond to a first parameter identifier (PID). The method also includes determining a time of reception for each parameter, and based on the time of reception for the first user input and the time of reception for each parameter of the first set of parameters, determining a first temporal position for an indicator configured to represent the first user input on a graph of the parameters corresponding to the first PID. The method further includes displaying, on a display interface, the graph of the parameters corresponding to the first PID with the indicator in the first temporal position.
US11989977B2
A system and method for authoring and implementing context-aware applications (CAPs) are disclosed. The system and method enables users to record their daily activities and then build and deploy customized CAPs onto augmented reality platforms in which automated actions are performed in response to user-defined human actions. The system and method utilizes an integrated augmented reality platform composed of multiple camera systems, which allows for non-intrusive recording of end-users' activities and context detection while authoring and implementing CAPs. The system and method provides an augmented reality authoring interface for browsing, selecting, and editing recorded activities, and creating flexible CAPs through spatial interaction and visual programming.
US11989972B2
There is provided a method for predicting characteristic information of a target to be recognized. The method comprises: acquiring a plurality of first face images for learning and characteristic information on each first face image; generating a plurality of second face images for learning obtained by synthesizing a mask image with the plurality of first face images for learning by a predetermined algorithm; and training a first neural network by using the plurality of second face images for learning as input data for learning and characteristic information as label data for each second face image corresponding to one of the first face images.
US11989969B2
Provided is a biometric information imaging module, used for imaging palm veins, and method of using same. The imaging module includes a housing with a cover attached to a top of the housing; a lens assembly with a lens for taking images provided in the housing; a light shielding structure provided around at least part of the lens of the lens assembly for shielding the lens from light reflected from the cover; and an image sensor to convert light focused by the lens assembly to photoelectric conversion to an electrical signal. The lens assembly is attached to a first circuit board and the light shielding structure is connected to a second circuit board in the housing.
US11989962B2
A method, an apparatus, a device, a storage medium and a program product of performing a text matching are provided, which relate to a field of a computer technology, and in particular to natural language processing and deep learning technologies. The method includes: determining a word set and a plurality of semantic units from a text set, the word set is associated with a first predetermined attribute, and the text set contains a plurality of first texts indicating an object information and a plurality of second texts indicating an object demand information; generating a graph; and generating a final feature representation associated with the text set and the word set based on the graph and a graph convolution model, so as to perform the text matching.
US11989957B2
An apparatus for controlling object tracking and a method therefor are provided. The apparatus includes an object detector configured to detect an object in an image, an object tracker configured to track the object, a learning device configured to learn whether to enable the object detector based on features of the object and tracking results of the object tracker, and a controller configured to determine whether to enable the object detector by interworking with the learning device.
US11989951B2
A parking detection method, a system, a processing device and a storage medium are provided. The parking detection method includes: acquiring an image to be detected; acquiring a projection area of a vehicle on the ground according to vanishing points and a vanishing line in the image to be detected in combination with outline key points of the vehicle in the image to be detected; judging whether the vehicle is parked regularly.
US11989947B2
A perception system is adapted to receive visual data from a camera and includes a controller having a processor and tangible, non-transitory memory on which instructions are recorded. A subsampling module, an object detection module and an attention module are each selectively executable by the controller. The controller is configured to sample an input image from the visual data to generate a rescaled whole image frame, via the subsampling module. The controller is configured to extract feature data from the rescaled whole image frame, via the object detection module. A region of interest in the rescaled whole image frame is identified, based on an output of the attention module. The controller is configured to generate a first image based on the rescaled whole image frame and a second image based on the region of interest, the second image having a higher resolution than the first image.
US11989942B2
A method for characterizing a dynamic occupancy of a space by two opposing teams of a game, including a movable sporting accessory, such as a ball, a puck or a shuttlecock, each team including at least one player. The method makes it possible to determine, for each player and for all or some of the points on the pitch, a value representative of how far in advance the player is to the point of the pitch, the representative value being computed by a comparison between the duration of movement of the player to the point of the pitch and the duration of movement of a distinct player and/or of the sporting accessory to the same point. A system is also provided for characterizing a dynamic occupancy of a space by two opposing teams of a game, implementing the method.
US11989938B2
A mobile device can generate real-time complex visual image effects using asynchronous processing pipeline. A first pipeline applies a complex image process, such as a neural network, to keyframes of a live image sequence. A second pipeline generates flow maps that describe feature transformations in the image sequence. The flow maps can be used to process non-keyframes on the fly. The processed keyframes and non-keyframes can be used to display a complex visual effect on the mobile device in real-time or near real-time.
US11989936B2
Identifying insect species integrates image processing, feature selection, unsupervised clustering, and a support vector machine (SVM) learning algorithm for classification. Results with a total of 101 mosquito specimens spread across nine different vector carrying species demonstrate high accuracy in species identification. When implemented as a smart-phone application, the latency and energy consumption were minimal. The currently manual process of species identification and recording can be sped up, while also minimizing the ensuing cognitive workload of personnel. Citizens at large can use the system in their own homes for self-awareness and share insect identification data with public health agencies.
US11989933B2
The invention proposes a method of training a convolutional neural network in which, at each convolutional layer, weights for one seed convolutional filter per layer are updated during each training iteration. All other convolutional filters are polynomial transformations of the seed filter, or, alternatively, all response maps are polynomial transformations of the response map generated by the seed filter.
US11989932B1
Systems and methods are provided for color-coded visualization to aid in diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The color-coded visualization mechanism can be driven by an integrated machine learning (ML) model, which can take as its inputs neuroimaging (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET)) data, neuropsychological test scores, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker, and/or risk factors. With these inputs, the ML model can generate a color-coded visualization of the disease state.
US11989928B2
An image processing system that detects a picture of an object from an image in which the object is captured includes: a first detector that detects a picture of the object from the image based on a model pattern representing a feature of the picture of the object; a learning device that learns a learning model using the image used for detection by the first detector as input data, and using a detection result by the first detector as training data; and a second detector that detects the picture of the object from the image based on the learning model learned by the learning device.
US11989922B2
A system includes a computing platform having processing hardware, and a memory storing software code. The processing hardware is configured to execute the software code to receive an image having a plurality of image regions, determine a boundary of each of the image regions to identify a plurality of bounded image regions, and identify, within each of the bounded image regions, one or more image sub-regions to identify a plurality of image sub-regions. The processing hardware is further configured to execute the software code to identify, within each of the bounded image regions, one or more first features, respectively, identify, within each of the image sub-regions, one or more second features, respectively, and provided an annotated image by annotating each of the bounded image regions using the respective first features and annotating each of the image sub-regions using the respective second features.
US11989921B2
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes generating a bitstream by encoding subspaces included in a current space including three-dimensional points. In the generating of the bitstream: first information is stored in a first header which is common to the subspaces and included in the bitstream, the first information indicating first coordinates which are coordinates of the current space; and second information is stored in a second header which is provided on a subspace basis and included in the bitstream, the second information indicating a difference between second coordinates which are coordinates of a corresponding subspace among the subspaces and the first coordinates.
US11989918B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for converting pixel data to a custom swizzle mode are disclosed. A graphics engine receives data in a pre-defined swizzle mode. The graphics engine determines a custom swizzle mode for the data that has directionality aligned to the data itself to further optimize deltas that are used for compressing the data. The graphics engine groups incoming data into group of two neighboring pixels in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The graphics engine scores horizontal and vertical groupings against each other to make a first swizzle mode bit selection. Then the graphics engine increases the grouping of pixels to include additional pixels and scores the increased groupings against each other to make subsequent swizzle mode bit selections. The data is reswizzled into the custom swizzle mode and provided to a compressor to be compressed.
US11989911B2
An eye reconstruction-based eye tracking method and apparatus are provided. The eye tracking method includes generating a reconstructed image by performing eye reconstruction with respect to an input image, determining a difference value between the input image and the reconstructed image, selecting one of the input image, the reconstructed image, and a replacement image as a target image based on the determined difference value, and performing eye tracking based on the target image.
US11989910B2
The present disclosure relates to a moving body, a position estimation method, and a program capable of achieving high accuracy of self-position estimation. An imaging control unit sets a zoom parameter of an imaging unit having a zoom lens according to at least any one of an altitude or a moving speed of its own machine, and a self-position estimation unit estimates a self-position on the basis of an image captured by the imaging unit in which the zoom parameter is set. Technology according to the present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a moving body such as a drone.
US11989905B2
Systems and methods for synchronization are provided. In some aspects, a method for synchronizing an image sensor is provided. The method includes receiving image data captured using an image sensor that is moving along a pathway, and assembling an image sensor trajectory using the image data. The method also includes receiving position data acquired along the pathway using a position sensor, wherein timestamps for the image data and position data are asynchronous, and assembling a position sensor trajectory using the position data. The method further includes generating a spatial transformation that aligns the image sensor trajectory and position sensor trajectory, and synchronizing the image sensor based on the spatial transformation.
US11989897B2
Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate sparse depth completion with semantic mesh deformation optimization in an augmented reality environment are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor that executes computer executable components stored in memory. The computer executable components comprise a depth completion component that generates a first depth map from an image and sparse depth samples. The computer executable components further comprise a semantic mesh deformation component that performs a semantic mesh deformation process, using the sparse depth samples, to generate a second depth map comprising a defined image accuracy.
US11989894B2
A method for acquiring a texture of a three-dimensional (3D) model includes: acquiring at least two 3D networks generated by a target object based on a plurality of angles, the at least two 3D networks including a first correspondence between point cloud information and color information of the target object, and first camera poses of the target object; acquiring an offset between 3D points used for recording the same position of the target object in the at least two 3D networks according to the first camera poses respectively included in the at least two 3D networks; updating the first correspondence according to the offset, to acquire a second correspondence between the point cloud information and the color information of the target object; and acquiring a surface color texture of a 3D model of the target object according to the second correspondence.
US11989879B2
There is provided a method for measuring anatomical features of a body, comprising obtaining a video having a plurality of frames; analyzing each frame of the video to detect the position of each anatomical feature; if necessary, calculating the distance travelled between frames of an anatomical feature using a predetermined reference object within the video (e.g., the true length between one's knee and hip); and if necessary, using the raw video and extracted features to predict a biomechanical output, and/or calculating summary metrics from the aggregate data from the video.
US11989878B2
Systems and methods for selectively processing image studies with an artificial intelligence system. One system includes an electronic processor configured to select an image study awaiting review and update a workflow status of the image study to a first status indicating that the image study has been claimed for review by the artificial intelligence system. The electronic processor is also configured to apply at least one of the plurality of rules to the image study to determine whether the image study is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system, and, in response to determining the image study is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of rules, update the workflow status associated with the image study to a second status to make the image study available for claiming by a manual reviewer or another artificial intelligence system.
US11989870B2
A method for detecting objects on systems, includes providing a three-dimensional representation of the system, wherein the position and orientation of the representation and the system are known, and capturing a first image and a second image of the system, the two images being captured from different positions above the system. For a plurality of sections of the system, a respective comparison of the first and the second image is carried out using a parallax effect. If the images in a region surrounding the system match, an object is detected on the system.
US11989867B2
At least one computer-readable medium on which are stored instructions that, when executed by one or more processing devices, enable the one or more processing devices to perform a method. The method includes the steps of receiving from a user a 360-degree image of a property, performing on the image an image recognition routine, the image recognition routine identifying one or more defects in the property, determining from the image measurements of one or more objects associated with the one or more defects in the property, and estimating a type and quantity of material necessary to remedy the identified one or more defects.
US11989863B2
An image processing method, a device and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium thereof are provided. The method includes that a first image of a target object, a second image of the target object, and a third image of the target object are acquired. Exposure of the first image is less than exposure of the second image. The exposure of the second image is less than exposure of the third image. Further, brightness of the first image is increased to acquire a fourth image. Moreover, ghost elimination is performed on the second image and the fourth image is taken as a first reference frame to acquire a second reference frame. Furthermore, ghost elimination is performed on the third image based on the second reference frame to acquire a fifth image.
US11989860B2
Generally described, one or more aspects of the present application correspond to systems and techniques for spectral imaging using a multi-aperture system with curved multi-bandpass filters positioned over each aperture. The present disclosure further relates to techniques for implementing spectral unmixing and image registration to generate a spectral datacube using image information received from such imaging systems. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to using such a datacube to analyze the imaged object, for example to analyze tissue in a clinical setting, perform biometric recognition, or perform materials analysis.
US11989856B2
Aspects of embodiments pertain to a method for reducing a subjective visual artefact when displaying binocular overlapping images to a user of a binocular display system, the method comprising generating, by an image display unit comprising a plurality of pixels elements, right and left-eye source images; projecting the right and left-eye source images via corresponding left and right viewing optics to its user such that the user perceives partially overlapping left and right-hand observation images; reducing, a perception of a subjective visual artefact in the perceived right and/or left-hand observation images by modifying one or more pixel and/or image parameters values relating to the left and/or right-hand source images.
US11989853B2
A terrain elevation data generation method includes: obtaining, at an apparatus, a low-resolution data set corresponding to a geographic area and comprising a plurality of low-resolution terrain elevation values corresponding to first locations within the geographic area; and applying, at the apparatus, the plurality of low-resolution terrain elevation values to a resolution enhancing model to produce a plurality of higher-resolution terrain elevation values corresponding to second locations within the geographic area, a second quantity of the second locations within the geographic area being higher than a first quantity of the first locations within the geographic area.
US11989852B2
An artificial intelligence (AI) upscaling apparatus for upscaling a low-resolution image to a high-resolution image includes: a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor is configured to: obtain a second image corresponding to a first image, which is downscaled from an original image by an AI downscaling apparatus by using a first deep neural network (DNN); and obtain a third image by upscaling the second image by using a second DNN corresponding to the first DNN, and wherein the second DNN is trained to minimize a difference between a first restored image, which results from applying no pixel movement to an original training image, and second restored images, which result from downscaling, upscaling, and subsequently retranslating one or more translation images obtained by applying pixel movement to the original training image.
US11989834B1
Devices and techniques are generally described for three dimensional room modeling. In various examples, 3D mesh data representing a room may be received. Plane data comprising a plurality of planes may be received. Each plane of the plurality of planes may represent a planar surface detected in the room. In some cases, a first plurality of wall candidates for a 3D model of the room may be determined based at least in part on the plane data. A second plurality of wall candidates for the 3D model of the room may be determined by modifying the first plurality of wall candidates based on a comparison of the first plurality of wall candidates to the 3D mesh data. The 3D model of the room may be generated based at least in part on the second plurality of wall candidates.
US11989833B2
The present teaching relates to method, system, medium, and implementations for fusing a 3D virtual model with a 2D image associated with an organ of a patient. A key-pose is determined as an approximate position and orientation of a medical instrument with respect to the patient's organ. Based on the key-pose, an overlay is generated on a 2D image of the patient's organ, acquired by the medical instrument, by projecting the 3D virtual model on to the 2D image. A pair of feature points includes a 2D feature point from the 2D image and a corresponding 3D feature point from the 3D virtual model. The 3D coordinate of the 3D feature point is determined based on the 2D coordinate of the 2D feature point. The depth of the 3D coordinate is on a line of sight of the 2D feature point and is determined so that the projection of the 3D virtual model from the depth creates an overlay approximately matching the organ observed in the 2D image.
US11989830B2
The disclosure is directed to a method for generating a three dimensional (3D) volume including a treatment target including receiving a plurality of two dimensional (2D) input images of a patient, determining a metal artifact in each of the plurality of 2D input images, removing the metal artifacts from the plurality of 2D input images based on the determination of the metal artifact, and replacing metal artifacts with alternative pixel data to generate a plurality of filtered 2D images. A 3D volume is generated from the plurality of filtered 2D images. The plurality of 2D input images including a treatment target.
US11989820B2
Techniques for generating an image are disclosed. In some embodiments, a received input image is transformed to generate an output image using a machine learning based framework that is trained on a constrained set of images. The generated output image comprises an attribute learned by the machine learning based framework from the set of images.
US11989817B2
Apparatus and method for more precise level-of-details transitions. For example one embodiment includes a graphics processor comprising: ray traversal hardware logic to traverse a ray through an acceleration structure to determine intersections between the ray and one or more object instances; and a level of detail selector to: set an instance comparison mask associated with an object instance to a first level of detail (LOD), the instance comparison mask comprising an N-bit value and one or more bits to indicate a type of comparison operation, compare a value from a ray mask with the N-bit value in accordance with the type of comparison operation to generate a comparison result, and determine whether to use the first LOD or a second LOD to render one or more pixels in accordance with the comparison result.
US11989812B2
An information processing device including a memory that stores a program; and a processor that executes the program. The processor is configured to acquire, from exercise data representing an exercise state of a subject, exercise parameter information including a plurality of parameters that represent the exercise state of the subject and have a correlation with each other. When an animation representing a motion of the subject based on the acquired exercise parameter information is displayed and then an operation for changing a value of a first parameter of the plurality of parameters is received, the processor generates an animation reflecting at least the first parameter for which the value is changed and a second parameter of the plurality of parameters, a value of the second parameter being changed in conjunction with the value of the first parameter.
US11989807B2
Embodiments of provide systems, methods, and computer storage media for scaling raster content using pre-computed scalar fields, such as images or textures. In an example implementation, an initial raster image is processed to generate a representation of three scalar fields: an unsigned distance field, an adjacency field, and a color plane (also called a color field or a color texture). These three fields are pre-computed prior to scaling (e.g., outside of a rendering loop), and then subsequently used (e.g., by a GPU as textures) to render a scaled version of the initial raster image.
US11989806B2
Embodiments are disclosed for generating continuous curve textures based on an input exemplar. A method of generating continuous curve textures may include receiving an input exemplar which represents a repetitive pattern as a plurality of vector curves, generating an input graph representation of the input exemplar which represents a geometry and a topology of the input exemplar, synthesizing an output graph based on the input graph representation, and reconstructing output vector curves from the output graph.
US11989805B2
System and methods are disclosed for providing efficient rendering of map data. Instead of providing a set of points that describe a geographic feature, e.g., systems and methods provide spline functions that allow a device to generate smooth and accurate overlays of the geographic feature on the fly without additional information, for example, when changing a zoom or scale level.
US11989804B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for analyzing an R-wave of an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. The method includes obtaining an original ECG signal of a subject; filtering the original ECG signal; determining whether to trigger a search gate based on the filtered ECG signal, wherein the search gate is an instruction for detecting an R-wave on the original ECG signal; and detecting the R-wave on the original ECG signal in response to a determination of triggering the search gate.
US11989801B2
Method of calibrating a computerised colour vision test and method of testing colour vision on a computer The invention relates to a method of calibrating a colour vision test for testing colour vision under given ambient lighting conditions, which colour vision test is to be displayed on a colour display (12) of a computer (10) having at least one input interface (14), characterised by displaying a calibration test on the display (12) under given ambient lighting conditions to a person with normal colour vision before starting the colour vision test, displaying within at least one measuring region (31) of the display (12) a colour determination task requiring user input as a part of the calibration test, reading the user input through at least one input interface (14) of the computer (10), evaluating the read user input and determining as a result of the evaluation a display error resulting from a combination of a colour reproduction capability of the display (12) and an effect of the ambient lighting conditions on colour vision, and determining a modification to the colour vision test from the display error that corrects the colour vision test with respect to the display error. The invention further relates to a method of testing colour vision using the calibration method, as well as to a computer and computer program configured for performing such methods. The invention further relates to a colour discrimination test, to a colour identification test and to a combination of the two tests.
US11989800B2
In some aspects, the disclosure is directed to methods and systems for generating an augmented reality environment. An application executing on a computing device may receive a real-time video feed. The application may present the real-time video feed on a display of the computing device. The application may identify an image on a physical token from the real-time video feed. The application may select an animation from a set of one or more animations based on the identified image. The application may add the animation to the real-time video feed at an animation position above the physical token. The application may present the real-time video feed with the added animation.
US11989797B2
The present invention discloses a cloud-client rendering computing method based on an adaptive virtualized rendering pipeline, comprising the following steps of: defining a rendering pipeline, including defining a rendering resource, a rendering algorithm, and a read-write relationship between the rendering algorithm and the rendering resource; selecting an optimal cloud-client computing distribution solution in a real-time manner from a cloud-client computing distribution solution set comprising each rendering resource that is allocated to a cloud or client for computing, based on self-defined optimization objectives and an optimization budget of a framework user; and executing a corresponding rendering algorithm on cloud and/or on a client according to the cloud-client computing distribution solution, thereby obtaining a rendering result. The rendering framework can adaptively select the cloud-client computing distribution solution upon cloud-client combined rendering and dynamically adjust it with a change of an optimization parameter.
US11989783B1
A computer-implemented method and an interactive computer system has a user interface with computer software application tool(s) for retirement planning purposes. The user interface is generally referred to herein as an income dashboard.
US11989778B1
A method includes generating an alias that obscures identity information of a user by a remote provider computing system and receiving information relating to a prospective transaction via a digital funding group client application associated with a user computing device and communicatively coupled to the remote provider computing system via a network. The method further includes monitoring a system idle timer of the user computing device and resetting the system idle timer at predetermined time intervals, thereby maintaining the user computing device in active mode. The method further includes, while maintaining the user computing device in active mode, performing an electronic search for a sponsorship opportunity via the network, receiving a search result dataset via the network, generating a displayable result set based on the search result dataset, and rendering the displayable result set on a display. The displayable result set includes at least one prospective sponsor.
US11989774B1
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for providing trusted data. A digital trusted data (DTD) computing system of a service provider can accept requests for trusted data from internal computing systems and/or external computing systems of third parties. Based on the data requested, a retrieval protocol is determined, the retrieval protocol identifying trusted data sources and a sequence (order and/or timing) for accessing the data sources. The trusted data sources may, for example, be internal computing systems, external computing systems, and/or documents provided by a client. The requested data may be used for populating a form being completed by the client as part of an application for services from the service provider or from a third party. Data can be retrieved from data sources that are less cumbersome for the client before sources that are more cumbersome are accessed.
US11989773B2
A computer system for provisioning automobile financing is described, including: at least one data interface adapted to receive partial or masked pre-approval data set from a backend computing device associated with a financial institution, the partial or masked pre-approval data set configured such that pre-approval data set associated with a potential loan transaction is not independently accessible by the computer system; the at least one data interface adapted to receive, from a customer or a customer device, a corresponding identifier or portion of pre-approval data set that complements the partial or masked pre-approval data set; an integration engine adapted for combining the partial or masked pre-approval data set and the corresponding identifier or portion of pre-approval data set to regenerate the complete pre-approval data set associated with the potential loan transaction; a loan provisioning engine adapted for provisioning the loan transaction in accordance with the complete pre-approval data set.
US11989770B2
An online concierge shopping system identifies candidate items to a user for inclusion in an order based on prior user inclusion of items in orders and items currently included in the order. From a multi-dimensional tensor generated from cooccurrences of items in orders from various users, the online concierge system generates item embeddings and user embeddings in a common latent space by decomposing the multi-dimensional tensor. From items included in an order, the online concierge system generates an order embedding from item embeddings of the items included in the order. Scores for candidate items are determined based on similarity of item embeddings for the candidate items to the order embedding. Candidate items are selected based on their scores, with the selected candidate items identified to the user.
US11989765B2
Methods and systems for a product quality inspection system. One aspect is a method of conveying a quality of a furnishing with an e-commerce system, the method comprising presenting with the e-commerce system a listing for a furnishing including a scene with an image of the furnishing, the image of the furnishing having a depth value corresponding to a location of the image of the furnishing in the scene, receiving an audio playback request, and presenting in response to the audio playback request an audio recording of an interaction with the furnishing, wherein the audio recording is indicative of a material composition of the furnishing and the audio recording includes a sound effect based on the depth value.
US11989760B2
The “arrow cost accounting” proposed in this application is constructed so that an accounting system for job costing can be applied to more general production data. Based on collected production data and cost data, a cost accounting result precisely corresponding to a procedure of a processing work is obtained. A product manufacturing cost accounting program causes a computer to perform product manufacturing cost accounting. The computer is caused to: refer to: 1) cost accounting space data defined by a coordinate space comprising a degree of processing progress axis; 2) processing work introduction amount function data as an introduction condition for the processing work; 3) present term production data as a production situation within a cost accounting target period; and 4) present term actual cost data as a cost generation situation within the given cost accounting target period stored in a memory; read the cost accounting space data and the present term production data; perform a step of calculating an arrow that connects an input node and an output node based on an inputted matching and a material amount on an arrow path as a material amount on a path of the arrow; read the processing work introduction amount function data and material amount data on the arrow path to calculate a processing work conversion amount and a material introduction conversion amount if a solution matching is found in the step of calculating the material amount on the arrow path; and perform a step of reading the present term actual cost data, the processing work conversion amount, and the material introduction conversion amount, distributing costs to the arrows, and outputting the costs distributed to the arrows.
US11989750B2
Technologies for enhancing payment transactions include an acquirer computing system. The acquirer computing system receives a payment authorization request message for a payment transaction associated with a purchase event and event-specific data corresponding to the purchase event. An offer identification query is transmitted to a promotion management computing system via an out-of-band communications channel. Offer redemption instructions corresponding to a matched offer are received from the promotion management computing system via the out-of-band communications channel. Based on the redemption value of the matched offer, a net transaction amount for the purchase event is determined. The payment authorization request message is modified based on the determined net transaction amount. The modified payment authorization request message is transmitted to an issuer computing system via an in-band communications channel. A payment authorization response message is received from the issuer computing system via the in-band communications channel. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11989745B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for predicting consumer spending behavior based on historical purchase activity progressions. One method includes: receiving transaction data related to two or more past payment transactions of a consumer; receiving environmental and/or behavioral data associated with each of the past payment transactions; determining, based on the transaction data and environmental and/or behavioral data, historical purchase activity progressions, wherein each of the historical purchase activity progressions identifies one or more trends in environmental and/or behavioral data; receiving transaction data related to a current payment transaction of the consumer; receiving environmental and/or behavioral data associated with the current payment transaction; comparing the environmental and/or behavioral data associated with one or more of the past payment transactions with environmental and/or behavioral data associated with the current payment transaction; and determining whether a progression of one or more of the past payment transactions to the current payment transaction maps to one of the historical purchase activity progressions.
US11989728B2
A method and system may provide a secure credit card payment service which allows a merchant to store credit cards without storing credit card data on merchant servers. The customer, via a web-enabled device, transmits a request to register a credit card and receives from the merchant server, a credit card registration webpage where the customer may provide credit card data and customer data. In response to receiving the credit card data and the customer data, the web-enabled device transmits the credit card data to a token server that stores the credit card data and receives a token from the token server. In response to receiving the token, the web-enabled device transmits the token and the customer data to the merchant server for processing subsequent credit card payment transactions.
US11989727B2
Methods, apparatus and computer software are provided for authorizing an EMV transaction between a user device and a point of sale terminal, particularly, but not exclusively, in situations where a secure element is not made available for the deployment of a payment application on the user device. The payment application is instead deployed to a processing environment that is outside of any secure element on the user device. An ICC Master Key corresponding to the payment application is held by a trusted authority, such as the issuing bank. The trusted authority is adapted generate time-limited session keys on the basis of the ICC Master Key and distribute session keys to the payment application. Receipt of a session key by the payment application enables the payment application to conduct an EMV payment transaction. The session key is used to authorize a single EMV payment transaction.
US11989724B2
Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission system between transmitting and receiving devices are provided. In an embodiment, each of the transmitting and receiving devices can contain a master key. The transmitting device can generate a diversified key using the master key, protect a counter value and encrypt data prior to transmitting to the receiving device, which can generate the diversified key based on the master key and can decrypt the data and validate the protected counter value using the diversified key. Example embodiments of systems and methods can be used to provide further authentication and added levels of security for transactions.
US11989717B2
There are provided systems and methods for automated data tokenization through networked sensors. A network of data sensors may detect that a user is likely to engage in electronic transaction processing with a merchant device, for example, based on an action performed by the user and/or with a user device. One or more of the sensors may connect with the user's device and retrieve financial data from the device and/or data necessary to issue a token to the device for transaction processing. The sensor may perform a background process to issue the token to the device, and once onboarded, may store the token to the user's device and/or the merchant device that the user is likely to interact with for transaction processing. The token may be limited in use by location and/or amount, or may be used to fully onboard the user with the token service provider.
US11989715B2
Methods are disclosed for processing electronic transactions between a merchant and a consumer based on physical geography. A method includes receiving payment data associated with a consumer payment card; transmitting the payment data, over a network, to a third party; receiving, over the network, information for determining whether a geofence associated with the merchant matches a geofence associated with the consumer; and processing a transaction with the consumer based on whether the consumer geofence ID matches a geofence ID associated with the merchant. Systems for processing electronic transactions between a merchant and a consumer based on physical geography are also disclosed.
US11989710B2
Kiosk systems and methods for vending mobile phones and other electronic devices to, and/or for purchasing mobile phones and other electronic devices from, consumers are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, such systems can include subsystems for transferring data from, e.g., a purchased phone to a vended phone.
US11989705B2
Using various embodiments, methods and systems for implementing secure transaction transfers are described. In one embodiment, a system performing the techniques described herein maintains a multi key index associated with a plurality of financial transactions using a self-balanced sorted tree data structure. Thereafter, the system reads/stores the self-balanced sorted tree data structure into memory and applies a filtering algorithm on the self-balanced sorted tree data structure to determine at least one qualifying financial transaction out of the plurality of financial transactions. The system selects the at least one qualifying financial transaction if it does not exceed a predetermined value. In one embodiment, the predetermined value is determined based on an available maximum utilization amount available to a user. Thereafter, the system transfers the selected at least one qualifying financial transaction to a secured credit card.
US11989703B2
A method for facilitating benefit disbursements through the use of tokens and blockchain includes: receiving beneficiary information from a first computing system, the beneficiary information including a beneficiary identifier; storing a blockchain data entry, the blockchain data entry including a disbursement token associated with the beneficiary information and a recipient value generated using a public key of a cryptographic key pair; receiving a redemption message from a second computing system, the redemption message including the disbursement token, a digital signature generated using a private key of the cryptographic key pair, transaction account data, and a redemption amount; validating the digital signature using the public key of the cryptographic key pair; and transmitting a transfer message to the first computing system, the transfer message including the transaction account data and the redemption amount.
US11989697B2
A meeting server receives from a client device a join request for a user to join a scheduled meeting. An identifier is obtained for the user based on the join request. Information for the meeting is accessed based on the join request, the information including a list of invitees for the meeting. The identifier for the user is compared with the list of invitees for the meeting. It is determined whether to connect the client device to the meeting based on the comparing.
US11989696B2
In order to facilitate meeting room allocation and calendaring, systems and methods are disclosed including receiving electronic meeting requests to schedule a meeting. A meeting room locator machine learning model is utilized to predict meeting room parameters of a meeting room object representing a candidate meeting room based on a meeting room needs data and location information. A meeting scheduling machine learning model is utilized to predict meeting parameters of a calendar object representing a candidate meeting time based on the candidate meeting room, schedule information and the location information. An indication of the candidate meeting room and the candidate meeting time is displayed in response to the electronic meeting request on a screen associated with each attendee. A selection of the candidate meeting room and the candidate meeting time is received from each attendee, and the candidate meeting room is dynamically secured at the candidate meeting time.
US11989691B2
Systems and methods of processing items. Items in a distribution network or process may be scanned at every handling point in the distribution network, and each scan is recorded in a central repository. The scan information can be used to generate real-time access to data, analytical tools, predictive tools, and tracking reports.
US11989688B2
Technology for optimizing automated inventory management is described. In an example implementation, a method, implemented using one or more computing devices, may generate unit identifier sets based on affinities between items uniquely identified by the unit identifiers, determine first and second contribution values for each of the unit identifier sets, and calculate a difference between the first and the second contribution values for each of the unit identifier sets. The method may further calculate an incremental carton and expense prevention opportunity (ICEPO) value for the unit identifier sets, calculate an adjusted fulfillment center stocking score using the ICEPO value and the difference between the first and the second contribution values for each of the unit identifier sets, select a subset of the unit identifier sets based on the adjusted fulfillment center stocking score, and output the subset to an inventory replenishment system that manages stocking of items.
US11989681B2
A system described herein comprises a database of transporter profiles, a database of shipping package profiles, a control circuit, a geolocation device, and a physical kiosk. The transporter profiles comprise scheduled travel events associated therewith, and the transporter profiles being associated with transporters. The shipping packages comprises scheduled shipping events. The control circuit is operable to identify one or more suggested shipping packages for a transporter, based in part, on comparisons between the one or more scheduled travel events of a transporter profile associated with the transporter and the one or more scheduled shipping events of the shipping packages. The geolocation device is operable to calculate in real-time an absolute position of a transporter computing device associated with the transporter and estimate time of arrival of the transporter at a transport terminal. The physical kiosk delivers the suggested shipping packages prior to the transporter arriving at the transport terminal.
US11989678B2
In some implementations, a system may receive a submission associated with an innovation associated with an entity. The system may analyze, using a first machine learning model, the submission to identify a classification associated with the innovation. The system may analyze, using a second machine learning model in association with the classification, content of the submission to identify a characteristic of the innovation. The system may determine, using a third machine learning model and based on the characteristic, a ranking of the innovation relative to individual innovations in the subset of innovations. The system may determine, using a fourth machine learning model, an impact score associated with the innovation. The system may perform, based on the impact score satisfying a threshold, an action associated with a project involving the innovation.
US11989661B1
Computer-implemented systems and methods update rules engines in a distributed computer system with new rules in a lightweight, non-intrusive, real-time manner. Rules engines are subscribed to a pub/sub service for new rules pertaining to a topic. A rules manager publishes a new rule to the pub/sub service with an associated topic. The rules engines download the new rule and store the new rule in-memory for execution without downtime.
US11989655B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a prediction method, device and system for rock mass instability stages, and belong to the technical field of rock mass instability prediction. The method includes the steps: acquiring acoustic emission signals of rock mass; extracting feature parameters from the acquired acoustic emission signals; and predicting instability stages of the rock mass in accordance with the feature parameters and a preset back propagation (BP) neural network model, wherein the preset BP neural network model is obtained by training a BP neural network and a genetic algorithm by virtue of the feature parameters of the acoustic emission signals at different rock mass instability stages. According to the technical solution in the present application, the problem in the training process of the BP neural network model that model parameter optimization may be easily trapped in a locally optimal solution is effectively solved.
US11989640B2
Embodiments relate to a neural processor circuit with scalable architecture for instantiating one or more neural networks. The neural processor circuit includes a data buffer coupled to a memory external to the neural processor circuit, and a plurality of neural engine circuits. To execute tasks that instantiate the neural networks, each neural engine circuit generates output data using input data and kernel coefficients. A neural processor circuit may include multiple neural engine circuits that are selectively activated or deactivated according to configuration data of the tasks. Furthermore, an electronic device may include multiple neural processor circuits that are selectively activated or deactivated to execute the tasks.
US11989629B2
Various embodiments of an apparatus, methods, systems and computer program products described herein are directed to a Concentration Prediction Platform. According to various embodiments, the Concentration Prediction Platform receives an electrochemical signal and generates data based on deconvolving a respective contribution of an analyte(s) influencing the electrochemical signal. The Concentration Prediction Platform sends the data into one or more machine learning networks. The Concentration Prediction Platform receives, from the one or more machine learning networks, a predicted concentration of an analyte(s) influencing the electrochemical signal.
US11989627B1
Various embodiments of apparatuses and methods for an automated machine learning pipeline service and an automated machine learning pipeline generator are described. In some embodiments, the service receives a request from a user to generate a machine learning solution, as well as a dataset that comprises values with different user variable types, and mapping of the user variable types to pre-defined types. The generator can validate the dataset, enrich the values of the dataset using external data sources, transform values of the dataset based on the pre-defined types, train a machine learning model using the enriched and transformed values, and compose an executable package, comprising enrichment recipes, transformation recipes, and the trained machine learning model, that generates scores for other data when executed. The service can further test the executable package using testing data, and provide results of the test to the user.
US11989621B2
Techniques regarding tiling a CR gate configuration to one or more lattices characterizing quantum circuit topologies are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a tiling component that can generate a cross-resonance gate configuration that delineates a control qubit assignment and a target qubit assignment in conjunction with a frequency allocation onto a lattice characterizing a quantum circuit topology.
US11989614B2
An RFID system (200) includes an RFID reader (202), an antenna array (204) and a length compensation unit (215). The RFID reader (202) is configured to interrogate RFID antennas. The antenna array (204) includes two or more RFID antennas (206) connectable to the RFID reader (202) via a series of cable links (208). Each RFID antenna (206) is associated with a respective cable link (208), and each cable link (208) has a cable length. The length compensation unit (215) is associated with each RFID antenna (206), and is configured to adjust a total cable length between the RFID reader (202) and a respective RFID antenna (206) to be an effective cable length.
US11989612B1
Various switchable devices, e.g., cellular telephones, including inductive antennas are disclosed. These switchable devices may include one or more switches and a biometric sensor. Some of these one or more switches are optionally wireless and/or manual. In various embodiments, the switchable devices include are included within cellular phones, security devices, identity devices, financial devices, remote controls, and the like. The switchable devices are optionally configured to perform financial transactions.
US11989610B2
In some embodiments, an RFID device may include a multilayer reactive strap having a first substrate, a first conductor portion, a second conductor portion, and a first connection. The first conductor portion may enclose a first area and may be disposed on a first side of first substrate. A second conductor portion may enclose a second area and may be disposed on a second side of the first substrate. A first connection may couple the first conductor portion and the second conductor portion together, and may thereby form a multiturn coil that includes both the first conductor portion and the second conductor portion.
US11989609B2
This disclosure relates to a method for securing the execution of a program by a processor, including a comparison instruction for comparing two data items, followed by a program operation which is selected as a function of a comparison result provided by the comparison instruction. The method may include, before the execution of the comparison instruction, calculating in various ways comparison data representative of the equality of the data to be compared, after the execution of the comparison instruction, verifying whether the comparison data calculated are consistent with the fact that the program operation is selected or not selected, and activating an error signal if the comparison data are mutually inconsistent or inconsistent with the result of the comparison.
US11989603B2
A transaction card is described that includes a first print layer, a second print layer, an antenna inlay layer, and a light-emitting element. At least one of the first print layer and the second print layer has a transparent portion through which light transmits. The antenna inlay layer has a loop antenna disposed thereon. The light-emitting element has a two-dimensional form factor and is positioned between the antenna inlay layer and one of the first print layer and the second print layer. The transaction card includes wireless power receiver circuitry that receives a wireless signal via the loop antenna and induces a voltage across terminals of the light-emitting element, causing the light-emitting element to illuminate and emit light through the transparent portion.
US11989593B2
Aspects of the disclosure include a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing thereon sequences of computer-executable instructions for automatically identifying underutilized features of an electronic device, the sequences of computer-executable instructions including instructions that instruct at least one processor to determine whether at least one underutilized-feature trigger is satisfied, identify, based on determining that the at least one underutilized-feature trigger is satisfied, at least one underutilized feature of the electronic device, identify the at least one underutilized feature of the electronic device to a user of the electronic device, and store an indication of the identification of the at least one underutilized feature of the electronic device to the user.
US11989590B2
To provide a more efficient resource allocation method and system using a genetic algorithm (GA). The present technology includes a method for allocating resources to a production process including a plurality of processes, the method including allocating priorities to the plurality of processes, selecting processes executable at a first time among the plurality of processes and capable of allocating necessary resources, allocating the necessary resources to the selected processes in descending order of priorities, selecting processes executable at a second time that is later than the first time among the plurality of processes and capable of allocating necessary resources, and allocating the necessary resources to the selected processes in descending order of priorities. The present technology also includes, as a method of expressing genes of GA, not having direct allocation information for genes but having information (priority) for determining an order for allocation.
US11989584B2
In one or more embodiments, one or more systems, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes may receive, by a parent process of a child process, first information indicating that the child process ceased executing; determine, by an analyzer of the parent process, a reason that the child process ceased executing; determine, by the parent process, a first numerical weight associated with the reason; determine, by the parent process, that the first numerical weight is above a threshold numerical value; restart, by the parent process, execution of the child process; determine, by a loss function, a second numerical weight associated with the reason; receive, by the parent process, second information indicating that the child process has ceased executing; determine, by the analyzer, the reason that the child process ceased executing; and determine, by the parent process, that the second numerical weight is not above the threshold numerical value.
US11989577B2
Upon receiving a request to hibernate a hypervisor of a virtualization system running on a first computer, acts are carried out to capture a state of the hypervisor, where the state of the hypervisor comprises hypervisor logical resource parameters and an execution state of the hypervisor. After hibernating the hypervisor by quiescing the hypervisor and storing the state of the hypervisor into a data structure, the data structure is moved to a different location. At a later moment in time, the data structure is loaded onto a second computing machine and restored. The restore operation restores the hypervisor and all of its state, including all of the virtual machines of the hypervisor as well as all of the virtual disks and other virtual devices of the virtual machines. Differences between the first computing machine and the second computing machine are reconciled before execution of the hypervisor on the second machine.
US11989569B2
Unikernel provisioning is disclosed. A binary is received. The received binary is converted into a unikernel that is deployable on a virtual machine at least in part by generating a disk image comprising the received binary, a loader for loading the received binary, and portions of an operating system required to execute the received binary.
US11989567B2
A method for automatic systems devices rediscovery includes creating a hardware map of hardware components of a computing system at a time when each of the hardware components of the computing system is discoverable. The method includes determining discoverability of each hardware component in the hardware map at a point in time after creation of the hardware map, and in response to determining that a hardware component listed in the hardware map is not discoverable, initiating a reset of the hardware component.
US11989564B2
An information handling system may include a processor, a management controller communicatively coupled to the processor for out-of-band management of the information handling system, and configured to determine if the information handling system is docked to a docking station, boot the information handling system from a personal image local to the information handling system if the information handling system is undocked from the docking station, and boot the information handling system from an enterprise image stored on the docking station if the information handling system is docked to the docking station.
US11989556B2
Disclosed in some examples are systems, methods, devices, and machine-readable mediums to detect and terminate programmable atomic transactions that are stuck in an infinite loop. In order to detect and terminate these transactions, the programmable atomic unit may use an instruction counter that increments each time an instruction is executed during execution of a programmable atomic transaction. If the instruction counter meets or exceeds a threshold instruction execution limit without reaching the termination instruction, the programmable atomic transaction may be terminated, all resources used (e.g., memory locks) may be freed, and a response may be sent to a calling processor.
US11989550B2
A center device includes a vehicle information storage unit, a hash value generation unit, and a package generation unit. The vehicle information storage unit stores identification information for electronic control devices mounted in a vehicle and information of software architecture of the electronic control devices together with a type of the vehicle. The hash value generation unit is configured to generate difference data, calculate a hash value of the difference data, and store the calculated hash value in a hash value storage unit, for each electronic control device that is an update target. The package generation unit is configured to generate distribution package for the update target using corresponding hash value stored in the hash value storage unit.
US11989541B2
A computer-implemented method includes a processor decoding a first document output by a first deployment tool to construct a deployment parameter missing from a deployment validation rule in the first document. The processor creates a second document using the constructed deployment parameter and submits the second document to a second deployment tool to load the deployment validation rule into the second deployment tool.
US11989536B1
Methods, apparatus and computer software product for source code optimization are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a first custom computing apparatus is used to optimize the execution of source code on a second computing apparatus. In this embodiment, the first custom computing apparatus contains a memory, a storage medium and at least one processor with at least one multi-stage execution unit. The second computing apparatus contains at least one local memory unit that allows for data reuse opportunities. The first custom computing apparatus optimizes the code for reduced communication execution on the second computing apparatus. This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules. This Abstract is submitted with the explicit understanding that it will not be used to interpret or to limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
US11989534B2
The disclosure relates to a computer program product and a method of using the same computer program product to add, compartmentalize and integrate a segment of code assigning to a previously absent function to be selectable across wider platform of main code. The disclosure also relates to methods of selecting and activating functions of a vehicle, such as a modular truck.
US11989532B2
Embodiments of systems and methods for a multi-source true random number generator (TRNG) are disclosed. A set of values is generated from each of the sources of randomness and an extractor is applied each of the set of values to produce a set of random values from each source. At least one extractor for at least one of the sources is a multi-radix extractor. The sets of values generated from each source of randomness can be composited to generate a random bitstring as the output of the TRNG.
US11989503B2
A system includes an interface configured to receive a user input string for a data cell and a processor configured to: determine a lexicon from data related to the data cell; determine an efficient formula from the lexicon; and provide the efficient formula to a formula cell. The system further includes a memory coupled to the processor and configured to provide the processor with instructions.
US11989500B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for improved automated parsing and display of electronic documents. Embodiments include identifying a set of topics in a first electronic document based on one or more rules related to one or more keywords in the first electronic document. Embodiments include providing one or more inputs to a machine learning model based on the set of topics and a second electronic document related to the first electronic document. Embodiments include receiving, from the machine learning model in response to the one or more inputs, one or more outputs related to formatting the second electronic document for display. Embodiments include generating a formatted version of the first electronic document based on the set of topics and generating a formatted version of the second electronic document based on the one or more outputs.
US11989497B2
A method of designing a layout of a semiconductor device, includes: preparing a standard cell library including information on standard cells; determining a layout of a common pattern region in consideration of a local layout effect based on the standard cell library; adding the common pattern region having a cell height that is identical to a cell height of each of the standard cells to opposite sides of one or more of the standard cells; and arranging the standard cells to share the common pattern region between at least one pair of adjacent ones of the standard cells.
US11989492B2
A method of generating a matrix to relate a plurality of controllable parameters of a chemical mechanical polishing system to a polishing rate profile includes polishing a test substrate. The test substrate is polished for a first period of time using baseline parameter values with a first parameter set to a first value, and the test substrate is polished for a second period of time using first modified parameter values with the first parameter set to a modified second value. A thickness of the test substrate is monitored during polishing, and a baseline polishing rate profile is determined for the first period of time and a first modified polishing rate profile is determined for the second period of time. The matrix is calculated based on the baseline parameter values, the first modified parameters, the baseline polishing rate profile and the first modified polishing rate profile.
US11989483B2
Systems and methods for providing a remote interactive experience are provided. The systems and methods may include computer executable code stored in a non-transitory memory and run on a processor. The remote interactive experience may be provided via a digital platform. The platform may provide management of a shared browser. The shared browser may be shared by a plurality of participant devices. The platform may store the shared browser in a cloud-based location. The shared browser may thus be cloud-based. The platform may enable the plurality of participant devices to access the cloud-based shared browser. The platform may receive, as input, actions performed to each of the plurality of participant devices. The actions may include at least one of an action list that includes: a follow command (which instructs a participant device to replicate the remote interactive experience of a host device) a present command (which instructs a group of participant devices to replicate the remote interactive experience of a host device) a cursor movement, a window-sizing, a window-positioning, and a file navigation performed to the shared browser.
US11989480B2
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor that may, responsive to a secondary display being detected, cause a window including an option for a user to proceed with a location detection operation of the secondary display to be displayed on a primary display. The processor may also cause an icon to be displayed on the secondary display, track a movement of a cursor from the primary display to the icon displayed on the secondary display, and determine a position of the secondary display with respect to the primary display based on the tracked movement of the cursor. The processor may further store the determined position of the secondary display with respect to the primary display.
US11989464B2
An image forming apparatus includes a controller configured to perform a storage printing process that includes storing print data in a dedicated memory, which is a portable memory set as a storage destination to store the print data in the storage printing process when attached to a dedicated port among a plurality of ports, and causing a print engine to perform printing according to the print data stored in the dedicated memory in response to an operation received via a user interface, prior to the storage printing process, set one of the plurality of ports as the dedicated port, in response to a portable memory being attached to a port, determine whether the portable memory is the dedicated memory and the port is the dedicated port, and provide a notification when determining that the portable memory is the dedicated memory but the port is not the dedicated port.
US11989459B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a test pattern data storage configured to store test write pattern data in response to a register write command and a register address and output test read pattern data in response to a test read command and a test pattern data selection signal during a test operation, a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells and configured to generate read data, a read path unit configured to generate n read data, by serializing the read data, and a test read data generation unit configured to generate n test read data, by comparing the test read pattern data with each of the n read data, generated at a first data rate, and generate the n test read data, at a second data rate lower than the first data rate, during the test operation.
