US11825754B2

A memory cell may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a self-selecting storage element between the first electrode and the second electrode. A conductive path between the first electrode and the second electrode may extend in a direction away from a plane defined by a substrate. The self-selecting storage element may include a bulk region and a sidewall region. The bulk region may include a chalcogenide material having a first composition, and the sidewall region may include the chalcogenide material having a second composition that is different than the first composition. The bulk region and sidewall region may extend between the first electrode and the second electrode and in the direction away from the plane defined by the substrate.
US11825750B2

A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device and a method of forming the same, the MEMS device includes a composite substrate, a cavity, a piezoelectric stacking structure and a proof mass. The composite substrate includes a first semiconductor layer, a bonding layer and a second semiconductor layer from bottom to top. The cavity is disposed in the composite substrate, and the cavity is extended from the second semiconductor layer into the first semiconductor layer and not penetrated the first semiconductor layer. The piezoelectric stacking structure is disposed on the composite substrate, with the piezoelectric stacking structure having a suspended region over the cavity. The proof mass is disposed in the cavity to connect to the piezoelectric stacking structure.
US11825749B2

A method of generating a piezoelectric actuator includes: forming a piezoelectric member upon a rigid substrate; and removing one or more portions of the rigid substrate to form one or more gaps in the rigid substrate, thus defining at least one deformable portion of the piezoelectric member and at least one rigid portion of the piezoelectric member.
US11825747B2

An actuator has a plurality of pairs of a flexible electrode having flexibility, and a base electrode having an opposed face that is opposed to the flexible electrode and is covered with an insulating layer. The flexible electrode is configured to deform to get closer to the opposed face when a voltage is applied to the flexible electrode and the base electrode. Each of the pairs is located on the same axis, and adjacent ones of the pairs are connected to each other. The axis intersects with the opposed face of the base electrode of each of the pairs. The base electrode of each of the pairs is divided into a plurality of electrode portions insulated from each other, and the voltage is individually applied to the electrode portions.
US11825735B2

A compound of Formula I is disclosed.
US11825732B2

A random copolymer comprising the monomer units A, B and C. In this random copolymer A comprises B comprises and C comprises an aryl group. Additionally, R1 R2, R3 and R4 are side chains independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, ester, ketone and aryl groups. X1 and X2 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, ester, ketone, amide and aryl groups.
US11825728B2

The present disclosure describes an organic-inorganic metal-halide-based semiconducting material that melts at lower temperatures compared to conventional inorganic semiconductors. The hybrid material is structurally engineered to easily access both crystalline and amorphous glassy states, with each state offering distinct physical properties.
US11825726B2

A display device having a biometric authentication function is provided. A highly convenient display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a light guide plate, a plurality of first light-emitting elements, a second light-emitting element, and a plurality of light-receiving elements. The light guide plate includes a first portion having a first surface and a second portion having a second surface that connects with the first surface and has a different normal direction from the first surface. The first light-emitting elements and the light-receiving elements are provided between the first substrate and the light guide plate. The first light-emitting elements have a function of emitting first light through the light guide plate, and the second light-emitting element has a function of emitting second light to a side surface of the light guide plate. The light-receiving elements have a function of receiving the second light and converting the second light to an electric signal. The first light includes visible light, and the second light includes infrared light.
US11825721B2

A display panel, includes: a base substrate including a pixel region and a peripheral region adjacent to the pixel region; a reflection pattern disposed on the base substrate; a light conversion pattern disposed on the base substrate and overlapping the reflection pattern, the light conversion pattern including a top surface and a side surface; an emitter disposed on the light conversion pattern to emit a source light, the emitter being in contact with at least the side surface of the light conversion pattern; a color filter disposed on the top surface of the light conversion pattern; and a light-blocking pattern disposed outside the color filter.
US11825716B2

An OLED display panel is provided which can control the problem of shedding even in high definition panels. Metal wiring 5 which conducts with an earth line of a flexible printed substrate 15 is provided on a substrate 1. A display area 2 comprised from a plurality of OLED elements is provided at the center of the substrate 1 and four low resistance metal films 3 are provided along each of four edges of the display area 2 on a surface of insulation films 8, 10 at the periphery of the display area 2. Among these, one low resistance metal film 3 conducts with the metal wiring 5 via a contact 3a.
US11825714B2

A display device includes a display area which includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixels and a second display area including at least one second pixel and at least one light-transmitting portion, a peripheral area disposed around the display area, a data line including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other in a predetermined direction with the light-transmitting portion therebetween, and a conductive pattern disposed at a different conductive layer from the data line. The conductive pattern includes a first pattern portion including a bypass portion that bypasses a periphery of the second display area in a plan view and disposed in the first display area, and the first pattern portion includes a first end electrically connected to the first portion of the data line and a second end electrically connected to the second portion of the data line.
US11825703B2

A display device includes a substrate, a first transistor including a channel on the substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode, and a gate electrode overlapping the channel of the first transistor, a first interlayer insulation layer on the first and second electrodes of the first transistor, a second transistor including a channel disposed on the first interlayer insulation layer, a first electrode and a second electrode of the second transistor, and a gate electrode that overlaps the channel of the second transistor, a first connection electrode disposed on the first interlayer insulation layer, and connected with the first electrode of the first transistor, a gate insulation layer disposed between the first interlayer insulation layer and the first connection electrode, and a second connection electrode that connects the first connection electrode and the first electrode of the second transistor.
US11825697B2

A display substrate and a display device are provided. In the display substrate, the plurality anodes includes a first anode, a second anode, a third anode, and a fourth anode, the second planarization layer includes a first via hole, a second via hole, a third via hole and a fourth via hole, the first via hole is located between the first virtual straight line and a second virtual straight line passing through an center of the effective light emitting region of the light emitting element corresponding to the first anode and extending along the first direction, the first via hole is located at a side of a bisector line, extending along a second direction, of the effective light emitting region of the light emitting element corresponding to the first anode, the second direction intersects with the first direction.
US11825690B2

A display apparatus and a preparation method thereof, the display apparatus includes a display panel whose display area has a first hole; a polarizer disposed on one side of the display panel, wherein the polarizer has a blind hole, the blind hole penetrates through an optical characteristic layer in the polarizer, and an orthographic projection of the blind hole on the display panel at least partially overlaps with the first hole; a first optical adhesive layer disposed on a surface of the polarizer away from the display panel, wherein the first optical adhesive layer includes a planar portion and a convex portion, and the convex portion is filled in the blind hole; a cover plate disposed on one side of the first optical adhesive layer away from the display panel.
US11825649B2

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first dielectric layer on a substrate; first/second upper short axis portions extending along a first direction, separated from each other, and on the first dielectric layer; a common source region in the substrate and adjacent to the first/second upper short axis portions; a first branch drain region in the substrate, adjacent to the first upper short axis portion, and opposite to the common source region; a second branch drain region in the substrate, adjacent to the second upper short axis portion, and opposite to the common source region; and a top electrode on the first dielectric layer and topographically above the first branch drain region and the second branch drain region. The top electrode, the first dielectric layer, and the first/second branch drain regions together configure a programmable unit.
US11825645B2

The present invention discloses a memory cell structure. The memory cell structure includes a silicon substrate, a transistor, and a capacitor. The silicon substrate has a silicon surface. The transistor is coupled to the silicon surface, wherein the transistor includes a gate structure, a first conductive region, and a second conductive region. The capacitor has a storage electrode, wherein the capacitor is over the transistor and the storage electrode is electrically coupled to the second conductive region of the transistor. The capacitor includes a capacitor periphery, and the transistor is located within the capacitor periphery.
US11825644B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, at least one word line, a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of insulating structures. The word line is disposed in the substrate, extends along a first direction, and includes a gate cap layer. The bit lines are disposed on the substrate and respectively extend along a second direction. The bit line crosses the word line, and includes a conductive layer. The insulating structures are disposed on the word line and respectively disposed between the bit lines. The bottom surface of the insulating structure is located in the gate cap layer. The area of the top surface of the insulating structure is larger than the area of the bottom surface of the insulating structure.
US11825643B2

According to the disclosure, highly integrated memory cells and a semiconductor device having the same are provided. According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a plurality of memory cells vertically stacked on a base substrate, each of the plurality of memory cells includes, a bit line vertically oriented from the base substrate, a capacitor horizontally spaced apart from the bit line, an active layer horizontally oriented between the bit line and the capacitor, a word line positioned on at least one of a top surface and bottom surface of the active layer and horizontally extending in a direction crossing the active layer, and a capping layer positioned between the word line and the bit line and including, at least, a low-k material and an air gap.
US11825641B2

The invention discloses a pattern layout of an active region and a forming method thereof. The feature of the present invention is that in the sub-pattern unit, an appropriate active area pattern is designed according to the bit line pitch (BLP) and the word line pitch (WLP), the active area pattern is a stepped pattern formed by connecting a plurality of rectangular patterns in series, and the active area pattern is arranged along a first direction, the angle between the first direction and the horizontal direction is A. In addition, according to the angle A, the shortest distance (P) between adjacent stepped patterns, the length and width of sub-pattern units, etc., The positions of some stepped active area patterns are adjusted, so that the distance between multiple active area patterns can be consistent when being repeatedly arranged, thereby improving the uniformity of overall pattern distribution.
US11825640B2

An electromagnetic shielding device (40) including at least one hollow protective textile sleeve (50) having a main rest diameter D1 and an interior volume configured to receive one or several elongated element(s) (20, 21), at least one hollow connecting textile sleeve (60) having a rest diameter D2, D2 greater than D1. The protective textile sleeve (50) comprises a substantially annular front part (52) having a front open end (54), the connecting textile sleeve (60) includes a substantially annular rear part (62) having a rear open end (64), and the shielding device (40) includes a first electrically conductive, in particular at least partially annular, securing area (70) in which the rear part (62) of the connecting sleeve (60) and the front part (52) of the protective sleeve (50) are at least partly secured.
US11825638B1

A climate control system may include an electronic equipment room including one or more interior partitions dividing the chamber into two or more subchambers. The system may further include a cooling system configured to provide the subchambers with different levels of cooling, wherein at least one partition is movable from a first position defining a first subchamber to a second position defining a second subchamber in a different area of the room than the first subchamber. The system may also include a controller including instructions for controlling operation of the movable partition based on cooling requirements of the electronic equipment in the room; a first heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) unit and a second HVAC unit, each configured to provide cooling to a different subchamber of the electronic equipment room; and a third HVAC unit configured to provide backup for the first HVAC unit and/or the second HVAC unit.
US11825628B2

According to one embodiment, a hybrid cooling system includes a cold plate that is arranged to mount on an IT component that is mounted on a piece of IT equipment, the cold plate is arranged to receive coolant via a supply line and to return warmed coolant via a return line, the warmed coolant is produced by the cold plate when the cold plate is in contact with the IT component and heat generated by the IT component is transferred into the coolant by the cold plate; a TEC element that is arranged to couple to the IT component; and a heat sink that includes a base that is arranged to couple to the TEC element and one or more fins, the TEC element is configured to transfer at least a portion of the heat generated by the IT component into the one or more fins of the heat sink.
US11825626B1

A bracket assembly for a server to prevent tilting during transportation includes at least two cabinet columns and two brackets. The two brackets are spaced apart from each other. The at least two cabinet columns fixed on the two brackets. Each bracket includes a fixing portion, a supporting portion, and at least one protrusion. The supporting portion extends from an edge of the fixing portion toward the other bracket, the protrusion from the fixing portion is spaced apart from the supporting portion. The supporting portion and protrusion are disposed on a same side of the fixing portion. A bracket structure and server assembly includes the bracket assembly and a housing, each of two parallel sidewalls of the housing has a sliding groove to clamp the protrusions.
US11825624B2

An ejector device comprising a housing block; an ejector handle adapted to alternate between an open position and a closed position, having first and second rack engagement features, a sloped feature, and a notch; a trigger latch adapted to alternate between a latched position and an unlatched position, and having a sloped feature adapted to engage the sloped handle feature, and a hook adapted to engage the ejector handle notch; and an ejector button adapted to alternate between a pressed position and an unpressed position; wherein the housing block comprises a space for receiving the ejector handle and the latching trigger; the ejector handle is pivotally attached to the housing block and is adapted to urge the latching trigger to the unlatched position when the ejector handle moves to the closed position and the sloped handle feature engages with the sloped latching trigger feature; and the latching trigger is pivotally attached to the housing block, and is adapted to be urged to the unlatched position as the ejector button moves to the pressed position and impinges on the latching trigger.
US11825622B2

An example single-board computer cartridge is provided that includes a housing, a single-board computer, a Power-over-Ethernet receptacle, and a power conversion circuit board. The housing includes a front surface and a rear surface on opposing sides of the housing. The single-board computer is disposed within the housing and includes at least one data output port, the at least one data output port oriented to face the front surface of the housing. The Power-over-Ethernet receptacle is disposed within the housing and is oriented to face the rear surface of the housing. The power conversion circuit board is disposed within the housing. The power conversion circuit board is electrically connected to the single-board computer and the Power-over-Ethernet receptacle such that power and data input are provided to the single-board computer from the Power-over-Ethernet receptacle.
US11825621B2

A folding metal back plate includes a first plate portion, a second plate portion, and a folding plate portion connected to the first plate portion and the second plate portion. The folding plate portion has two first folding areas respectively disposed close to the first plate portion and the second plate portion, and a second folding area formed between the two first folding areas. The first folding area has multiple rows of spaced first openings. The second folding area has multiple rows of spaced second openings. Each first folding area constitutes a first unfolding length. The second folding area constitutes a second unfolding length. The first unfolding length of the first folding area is 0.2 to 0.5 times the second unfolding length of the second folding area.
US11825620B2

A hinge structure includes housing and at least one first hinge, the first hinge includes trajectory limiting mechanism including first hinge bracket connected to the housing, first slider including first hollow chute, and second slider including second hollow chute; and synchronization mechanism including cylindrical gear set, first guide gear, and second guide gear, first guide gear and second guide gear including gear end and guide end respectively, the gear end of first guide gear engaging with end gear of the cylindrical gear set, the gear end of second guide gear engaging with another end gear of the cylindrical gear set, the guide end of first guide gear being in sliding fit with first hollow chute, and the guide end of the second guide gear being in sliding fit with second hollow chute, to drive the first and second sliders respectively to rotate with respect to first hinge bracket.
US11825610B2

The present disclosure concerns methods for the manufacturing of products with printed conductive tracks. The process comprising scribing a first trench into the surface of the object, wherein on a border of the trench a first ridge is formed to define a first edge of a material receiving track. At a distance from the first trench a second trench is formed, wherein on the borders of the second trench a second ridge is formed facing the first ridge. The first and second ridges define a material receiving track which may be provided with a material suited to form a conductive track.
US11825594B2

A semiconductor device includes: a substrate main body having a first surface and a second surface; an electric component arranged in the substrate main body; a surface conductor pattern arranged in a first circuit layer located on the second surface. Also included is a first internal conductor pattern and a second internal conductor pattern arranged in a second circuit layer located between the electric component and the second surface, and insulated from each other. Also, at least one first heat conductor via extends from the electric component to the first internal conductor pattern; and at least one second heat conductor via extends from the surface conductor pattern to the second internal conductor pattern.
US11825591B2

A semiconductor module, including a cooler having first and second flow passages respectively formed on first and second sides of the semiconductor module that are opposite to each other, and a third flow passage connecting the first and second flow passages. The semiconductor module further includes a laminated substrate disposed on the cooler and having first to third circuit boards, a first sensing chip having a sensing function for detecting a temperature and a first non-sensing chip not having the sensing function, disposed on the first circuit board side by side along the third flow passage, and a second sensing chip having the sensing function and a second non-sensing chip not having the sensing function, disposed on the third circuit board side by side along the third flow passage. The first and second sensing chips are respectively disposed on the second side and the first side of the semiconductor module.
US11825586B2

A heating cooking apparatus includes a microwave supply unit, a drawer portion, and a grid body made of metal. The microwave supply unit is configured to supply microwaves to a heating cooking chamber. The drawer portion is drawable with respect to the heating cooking chamber. A heated object is placed on the grid body. The drawer portion includes a moving body made of metal and an engagement portion made of non-metallic material. The moving body is configured to move between an accommodation position inside the heating cooking chamber and a drawn-out position outside the heating cooking chamber. The engagement portion is disposed on the moving body. When the moving body is at the drawn-out position, the grid body is engageable with the engagement portion.
US11825572B2

Tunable LED lighting systems, devices and methods are described herein. A light emitting device includes at least a first phosphor-converted LED configured to emit light having a desaturated orange color point characterized by CIE 1976 color coordinates 0.30.52 and at least a second phosphor-converted LED configured to emit light having a cyan color point characterized by CIE 1976 color coordinates 0.15
US11825559B2

A communication system conducts wireless communication with a communication apparatus present in a vicinity of a moving object, and conducts inter-vehicle wireless communication with a communication device mounted on another moving object. The communication system specifies a group formed with a plurality of moving objects capable of conducting the inter-vehicle wireless communication, and distributes a content to the communication apparatus. The communication system differentiates the content to be distributed to the communication apparatus depending on a formation of the group that has been specified.
US11825542B2

The present disclosure provides a method and device used in a communication node for wireless communications. A communication node determines that an RLF occurs in a first cell; when a second cell is in a first state, as a response to determining that the RLF occurs in the first cell, determines that the second cell enters into a third state, transmits a first message; when a second cell is in a second state, as a response to determining that the RLF occurs in the first cell, transmits a second message; when the second cell is in a third state, as a response to determining that the RLF occurs in the first cell, transmits the first message; the first message is used for a radio link recovery; the second message is used for a radio connection re-establishment; when the second cell is in the first state.
US11825535B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may establish a PC5 unicast link with a second UE. The UE may transmit, to a second UE in a PC5 radio resource control (RRC) message, capability information that includes an indication that the first UE is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Numerous other aspects are described.
US11825532B2

Apparatuses and methods in a communication system are provided. A method comprises receiving from network instructions of how to control multi-user multiple input multiple output connections maintained by one or more radio access nodes, the connections utilising one or more slices. One or more radio access nodes perform, based at least in part on the received network instructions, multi-user pairing of terminal devices of the same or different slices, and determine, based at least in part on the received network instructions, slice-based quota taking multi-user pairing and interference arising from paired allocations into account.
US11825530B2

A method and apparatus are provided, which include transmitting to a user equipment via an access stratum signaling an indication as to whether network slice selection assistance information is required as part of radio connection establishment or resumption signaling, and receiving the network slice selection assistance information. A determination is then made as to whether to accept or to reject a radio resource control connection establishment or resumption based on the received network slice selection assistance information.
US11825525B2

Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE), Next Generation Node-B (gNB) and methods of communication are generally described herein. The UE may receive, from a gNB, configuration information related to a 2-step random access (RA) procedure between the UE and the gNB in unlicensed spectrum. The 2-step RA procedure may include: an uplink MsgA message that includes, within a random access occasion (RO), a MsgA preamble and a MsgA payload; and a downlink MsgB message that includes, within another RO, a MsgB PDCCH and a MsgB payload. The configuration information may indicate: resources allocated for the MsgA preamble; and a mapping between the resources allocated for the MsgA preamble and the MsgA payload. The UE may determine the resources allocated for the MsgA payload based on the resources allocated for the MsgA preamble and the mapping.
US11825524B2

Methods, systems, and devices for generating random access signals with bearer information are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a terminal to a network node, a first message comprising a first preamble sequence associated with a first index that is from a first half of a set of indexes, and transmitting a second message comprising a second preamble sequence associated with a second index that is from a second half of the set of indexes, wherein the first index and the second index satisfy a constraint relationship.
US11825523B2

Wireless communications using multiple active resources (e.g., bandwidth parts (BWP)) are described. A predetermined rule may be used to determine on which downlink (DL) BWP of multiple active DL BWPs, and/or on which uplink (UL) BWP of multiple active UL BWPs, a message is to be sent. A wireless device and/or a base station may reduce the quantity of active DL BWPs and/or active UL BWPs to monitor for a response.
US11825522B2

According to one embodiment, a wireless communication terminal includes: at least one antenna; a receiver; a transmitter; a communication processor; a network processor; and a memory. The transmitter is configured to transmit a first frame including information to specify a plurality of frequency components. The communication processor is configured to determine whether or not a second frame is received via each of the plurality of frequency components. The transmitter is configured to transmit a third frame including first information concerning a first value range which is used to determine whether to respond to the first frame, the first value range being dependent on a number of frequency components via which the second frame has been received. The first frame or the third frame includes the first data cached in the memory or information based on the first data.
US11825514B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit a first random access channel (RACH) message multiple times over corresponding RACH occasions until a second RACH message is received from a base station in a random access response (RAR) window. The multiple times the first RACH message is transmitted may include preamble sequences that are selected from a subset of preamble sequences configured for this repetitive first RACH message transmission scheme. Additionally, a subset of UEs may use this repetitive first RACH message transmission scheme based on a condition of a link between the UE and the base station, an exposure condition of the UE, other measurements, etc. In some cases, a shortened RAR window length may be configured for this repetitive first RACH message transmission scheme.
US11825513B2

The present disclosure provides a random access resource processing method and device. The method includes: receiving first indication information from a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether a preset random access resource is available; and transmitting first acknowledgment information to the network device.
US11825510B2

Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. According to the present disclosure, a method of a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving downlink control information (DCI); confirming whether the DCI is uplink DCI for an uplink or downlink DCI for a downlink; and transmitting, through an uplink control channel or an uplink data channel, uplink control information (UCI) according to the confirmation result.
US11825506B2

A method can include, in an access point (AP) configured to control data transfers for associated stations (STAs) in time intervals, storing a unique identifier and quality-of-service (QoS) requirement for each STA of a first set in a nonvolatile memory of the AP. In response to a STA associating with the AP, if the associating STA is in the first set, allocating time for the STA in the time intervals to meet the QoS requirement of the STA without receiving transmitted QoS data from the STA, and if the associating STA is not in the first set, establishing a QoS for the STA having a lower priority than any associated STAs of the first set. Corresponding systems and devices are also disclosed.
US11825505B2

A channel measurement method, a terminal device, and a network side device are provided. The channel measurement method is applied in a user equipment (UE) and comprises: receiving M measurement reference signals sent by a network side device on the measurement resource, M being an integer greater than 1; the measurement resource comprising N measurement sub-resources; the measurement sub-resources being continuous in a time domain and a frequency domain; N being an integer greater than 1.
US11825496B2

Embodiments include methods, performed by a user equipment (UE), for transmitting information on an uplink (UL) shared channel within a cell of a radio access network. Such embodiments include receiving, from a network node serving the cell, a configured uplink grant of resources for transmitting information on the UL shared channel. The uplink grant can indicate particular timeslots during which transmission on the UL shared channel is allowed and can include: a periodicity parameter indicating an uplink periodicity for configured resources, and an allowance parameter indicating a number of timeslots, within each uplink periodicity, during which transmission on the UL shared channel is allowed. Such embodiments also include transmitting information on the UL shared channel during at least one of the particular timeslots indicated by the uplink grant. Embodiments also include complementary methods performed by a network node, and UEs and network nodes configured to perform such methods.
US11825487B2

A wireless device receives a first SR configuration corresponding to first logical channel(s); and a second SR configuration corresponding to second logical channel(s). Based on the first logical channel(s) having data available for uplink transmission: a first counter, of the first SR configuration, is set to a first initial value and incremented based on transmission of a first SR associated with the first logical channel(s); and a random access preamble is transmitted in response to the first counter reaching a first counter value. Based on the second logical channel(s) having data available for uplink transmission: a second counter, of the second SR configuration, is set to a second initial value and incremented based on transmission of a second SR associated with the at least one second logical channel; and a random access preamble is transmitted in response to the second counter reaching a second counter value.
US11825479B2

A method for determining uplink control information and a communications device are disclosed in implementation of this application. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a target parameter set, where the target parameter set includes at least one first parameter value and at least one second parameter value, the at least one first parameter value is used for transmitting a first kind of data, and the at least one second parameter value is not used for transmitting the first kind of data; and determining, by the communications device according to the at least one first parameter value, a quantity of bits for transmission of feedback information associated with the first kind of data.
US11825478B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for uplink/downlink scheduling. One apparatus includes a processor and a memory that stores code executable by the processor. The code, in various embodiments, determines an uplink schedule for data to be transmitted from a user equipment. In a further embodiment, the code determines a downlink schedule for data to be provided to the user equipment. The apparatus may include a transmitter that provides an uplink grant message to the user equipment to initiate an uplink transmission based on the uplink schedule. In certain embodiments, the uplink schedule and the downlink schedule are determined without using a predefined split pattern for uplink and downlink transmission.
US11825472B2

Methods are disclosed for enhanced Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission for 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) new radio (NR) technologies.
US11825462B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for wireless communication. Aspects of the present disclosure can determine a matrix or Hadamard matrix associated with signal transmission, the matrix or Hadamard matrix including M rows and M columns. Also, aspects of the present disclosure can determine a sampling function for generating a set of sequences from the matrix or Hadamard matrix. Aspects of the present disclosure can also generate the set of sequences by sampling one of a set of rows or a set of columns based on the determined sampling function. Aspects of the present disclosure can also transmit a signal derived based on at least one sequence of the set of sequences.
US11825457B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication in a first dynamic control resource set (CORESET) configured in a first bandwidth part (BWP). The PDCCH communication may indicate a BWP switch from the first BWP to a second BWP. The UE may determine, based at least in part on the BWP switch, whether to monitor one or more second dynamic CORESETs, subsequent to the first dynamic CORESET, that were configured in the first BWP. The UE may selectively monitor the one or more second dynamic CORESETs based at least in part on determining whether to monitor the one or more second dynamic CORESETs. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11825455B2

An apparatus comprising circuitry configured to perform a transport channel processing chain, the transport channel processing chain comprising a sub-carrier puncturing function, the sub-carrier puncturing function comprising puncturing, in each subframe of a composite transmission time interval, a set of subcarriers from at least one mapped physical resource block.
US11825453B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for receiving Slot Format related Information (SFI) performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system including receiving the SFI from a base station, wherein the SFI is information informing a slot format for at least one slot; and performing a wireless communication in the unlicensed band based on an application of the slot format to the at least one slot, wherein the SFI is received in every predetermined slot number or in every predetermined time.
US11825446B2

In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes monitoring, by a user equipment (UE), a first component carrier (CC) of a plurality of CCs for a first channel, determining, by the UE during monitoring, one or more channel measurements for a set of candidate CCs of the plurality of CCs, determining, by the UE based on a determination at the UE, whether to include carrier selection data in an uplink transmission, the carrier selection data based on one or more channel measurements, and transmitting, by the UE, the carrier selection data in the uplink transmission. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US11825437B2

Methods, systems, and devices may assist in reducing signaling load that occur based on paging and handover. Methods, systems, and devices may be based on UE states, a radio access network registration area (RRA) or tracking/paging area with different architectural approaches (e.g., hierarchical or distributed), dynamic RRA management, radio access network based paging, and radio access network based user equipment (UE) mobility management.
US11825434B2

A method of synchronization of wireless communication system is provided. The method includes the following steps: receiving a symbol from a wireless communication system by a user equipment; detecting ISI-free region of the received symbol; setting an endpoint of a FFT window within the ISI-free region; detecting shifted primary control frequency and shifted secondary control frequency of the symbol; calculating ICFO based on the shifted primary control frequency and a primary control frequency; calculating secondary control frequency based on ICFO and shifted secondary control frequency; finding the preamble of a frame based on the secondary control frequency; and determining, based on the preamble, a start point of the frame.
US11825431B2

A method and apparatus of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system are provided. The method and apparatus comprise: receiving a set of higher layer parameters including configuration information for sidelink synchronization signals and physical sidelink broadcast channel (S-SS/PSBCH) block; determining, based on the configuration information for the S-SS/PSBCH block, a number of transmitted S-SS/PSBCH blocks (NSSB), an offset for transmitted S-SS/PSBCH blocks (OSSB), and an interval for transmitted S-SS/PSBCH blocks (DSSB); and determining a set of slots containing the transmitted S-SS/PSBCH blocks within a period for a transmission of the S-SS/PSBCH block, wherein an index of a slot in the set of slots is determined based on OSSB+ISSB*DSSB, where ISSB is an index of the S-SS/PSBCH block with 0≤ISSB≤NSSB−1.
US11825429B2

There is provided a method of processing uplink Ethernet packets of an aggregation node included in a distributed antenna system, the method includes: receiving a plurality of uplink Ethernet packets; summing the plurality of received uplink Ethernet packets; and transmitting the summed uplink Ethernet packets in an uplink direction.
US11825428B2

Disclosed is a power sharing method, including: determining a transmit power of a UE on a first carrier and a transmit power of the UE on a second carrier; and receiving first uplink traffic transmitted by the UE on the first carrier according to the transmit power on the first carrier, and receiving second uplink traffic transmitted by the UE on the second carrier according to the transmit power on the second carrier. Further disclosed are a power sharing apparatus, a storage medium, and a processor.
US11825425B2

The method includes: A first terminal device determines a transmit power of a data channel, wherein the transmit power of the data channel comprise a first data channel part and a transmit power of a second data channel part, where the first data channel part is a part of the data channel that has a same time domain resource with a control channel, and the second data channel part is another part of the data channel that has a different time domain resource with the control channel. The first terminal device sends data in the first data channel part at the transmit power of the first data channel part, and sends data in the second data channel part at the transmit power of the second data channel part. This application may be applied to internet of vehicles, for example, V2X, LTE-V, and V2V.
US11825416B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for narrowband communications using frequency hopping. In some implementations, a user equipment (UE) may receive a discovery reference signal (DRS) including a skipping signal identifying one or more UEs, may stay on an anchor channel when the skipping signal identifies the UE, and may switch from the anchor channel to a first downlink (DL) hopping channel of a DL frequency hopping pattern when the signal does not identify the UE. In some other implementations, a base station (BS) may be configured to output a DRS including a skipping signal identifying one or more UEs, output a signal indicating a channel occupancy time (COT) obtained on a first DL hopping channel of a DL frequency hopping pattern, and output DL data on the first DL hopping channel of the DL frequency hopping pattern.
US11825407B2

A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a frequency and network slice selection service is provided. The service may configure network slices at a cell level which may include carrier frequencies or bands that may be ranked in terms of preference for a network slice. The service may provide frequency/band-network slice information to end devices via system information block and radio resource control messages. End devices may perform a cell search procedure and use other criteria to select and establish a network slice connection via a frequency/band of a network slice and in accordance with the service.
US11825404B2

A second RAN node (2) sends to a radio terminal (3), via a first RAN node (1), an indication of available on-demand system information that is available in a cell of the second RAN node (2). It is thus, for example, possible to enabling notifying a UE of an indication about on-demand system information available in a cell served by a secondary gNB of Inter-RAT dual connectivity between E-UTRA and NR, or available in a cell served by a target gNB of Inter-RAT handover from E-UTRA to NR.
US11825400B2

Provided are a method and apparatus for supporting migration of mobile edge computing in a wireless communication system. A method, performed by a Session Management Function (SMF), of controlling a path between an Application function (AF) and a user equipment in a wireless communication system includes: receiving, from the AF, an AF request message including information indicating whether User Plane Function (UPF) modification is allowed; determining whether a modification of a UPF in the path between the AF and the user equipment is required; transmitting a notification including information associated with the modification of a UPF to the AF, based on a result of the determining whether the modification of the UPF is required; determining whether to wait for reception of a response message from the AF for a certain period of time, based on the information indicating whether UPF modification is allowed; and controlling a modification of the path between the AF and the user equipment, the path including the UPF, based on a result of the determining whether to wait.
US11825394B1

A computer-program product may cause one or more processors to store certain files and perform certain operations. The files may include one or more audio files, each being a sonification of a signal corresponding to one or more physical sensors located within a physical building. The operations may include rendering, from a point of view selected by a user, one or more images of a virtual model of the physical building and one or more virtual sensors. Each virtual sensor may be positioned within the virtual model so as to match a location of a corresponding physical sensor of the one or more physical sensors within the physical building. The operations may further include receiving, from the user, an instruction to play at least one audio file of the one or more audio files and playing, in response to receiving the instruction, the at least one audio file.
US11825390B2

Methods, systems, and computer storage media for a wearable device are presented. The wearable device includes a wearable housing and a transceiver attached to the wearable housing and configured to receive a first data item. The first data item is contact information or an event identifier. The transceiver is further configured to transmit a second data item. The second data item is contact information. The transceiver has an effective range of less than one meter. The transceiver is able to receive the first data item and transmit the second data item in less than three seconds. The wearable device also includes a memory configured to store the first data item and the second data item.
US11825389B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for delivering 5G SMS messages over an enterprise wireless local area network (WLAN). An example method can include associating, by an enterprise WLAN, a client device with the enterprise WLAN by assigning an enterprise WLAN identity to the client device, authenticating, by the enterprise WLAN, the client device, and generating, by the enterprise WLAN, a subscription policy for the client device. The client device can be subscribed to a 5G network. The subscription policy can specify how to route to the client device from the 5G network through the enterprise WLAN.
US11825386B2

A method for handling a broadcast data packet using a network (300) including a plurality of nodes (NH, N1, N2, N3, N4, N5, N6), the method including: receiving, at a sending node, the broadcast data packet; checking, at the sending node, whether the broadcast data packet has been received at the sending node on a previous occasion, wherein if the sending node has not previously received the broadcast data packet the sending node enters a broadcast delivery mode, the broadcast delivery mode including: switching to a scan mode to listen for advertisements from other nodes in the network; starting a timer; wherein upon receipt of an advertisement from a neighbouring node the sending node sends an instance of the broadcast data packet to the neighbouring node and resets the timer.
US11825385B2

An apparatus in a network function comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to: determine that a protocol data unit session for a user equipment is to be updated to add or modify multicast information; and provide multicast context information associated with said user equipment which causes said user equipment to receive multicast data associated with said multicast context information.
US11825383B2

Provided herein is a method for quantifying and measuring human mobility within defined geographic regions and sub-regions. Methods may include: identifying sub-regions within a region; identifying static information associated with the sub-regions from one or more static information sources; obtaining dynamic information associated with the sub-regions from one or more dynamic information sources; determining correlations between elements of the static information associated with a respective sub-region and elements of the dynamic information associated with the respective sub-regions; generating a mobility score for the respective sub-region based, at least in part, on the correlations between the elements of the static information and the elements of the dynamic information associated with the respective sub-region; and providing the mobility score to one or more clients for guiding an action relative to the mobility score.
US11825381B2

An apparatus includes an integrated circuit that includes a microprocessor and a microcontroller unit circuit (MCU) coupled to the microprocessor. The MCU includes a central processing unit (CPU) core and a network processor that implements a wireless interface. The MCU is configured to execute a location application that facilitates a determination of a physical location of the apparatus. The MCU may also be configured to support one or more management functions. The microprocessor sends data to the MCU for wireless transmission by the MCU's wireless interface.
US11825378B2

A system and method is disclosed for requesting an updated location, including a point of interest, from a user for display on an interactive map. On receiving from an interested user a request for a point of interest associated with a subscribed user's current location, a request is transmitted to the subscribed user to check-in to the point of interest. In response to the request, the subscribed user selects a selected point of interest from a selection list. A representation of the subscribed user and the selected point of interest is then provided for display on an interactive map associated with the interested user.
US11825377B2

Exemplary methods predict the locations of individuals in buildings over time based on Wi-Fi access point connectivity and other reference information. Predicted locations are used to predict risk of contact, for example of infected persons with others in public spaces.
US11825362B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for neighbor cell measurements for narrowband communications. An example method generally includes detecting a trigger to take neighbor cell measurements while a user equipment is in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state with a serving cell, based at least in part on a threshold applied to a channel condition metric measured for the serving cell and one or more additional conditions. The method also includes taking neighbor cell measurements in response to detecting the trigger.
US11825359B2

Techniques for using simultaneous connectivity for mobility of integrated access and backhaul nodes may include an IAB node establishing a first connection with a first parent node (e.g., second IAB node) associated with a first IAB donor device (e.g., first base station) and establishing a second connection with a second parent node (third IAB node), wherein the second connection is simultaneous with the first connection. The IAB node may also switch the first connection from the first parent node to the second parent node. In doing so, the IAB node may have dual connectivity with the second parent node, where one connection is a master connection and the other connection is a secondary connection.
US11825357B2

The invention relates to methods and devices for enabling a connection of a wireless communication device released by a source radio base station to be resumed by a target radio base station. In a first aspect, a method of a source radio base station of enabling a connection of a wireless communication device released by the source radio base station to be resumed by a target radio base station is provided. The method comprises acquiring an indication that a connection established with the wireless communication device is to be released, identifying a target base station with which the connection to be released can be resumed for the wireless communication device, and transmitting, to the identified target base station, information required to resume the connection to be released by the source base station for the wireless communication device.
US11825350B2

System and method for establishing a virtual access point (vPA) is described. A wireless network includes a router to provide access to external networks, physical access points (pAPs) to provide radio communications access to a user device, and a controller to form a vPA by layer two link aggregating the pAPs using access point and configuration information and send a virtual service set identifier (vSSID) to the pAPs. The vAP having a layer two data plane and control plane. The vAP provides a wireless coverage area equivalent to the pAPs using the vSSID, enable a user device to connect to the data plane via a data link, connect to the control place via layer two control links, and radio frequency connect to the pAPs. The controller and the pAPs configured to manage user data traffic flow between the router and the user device via the control and the data planes.
US11825339B2

An apparatus, method, and computer-readable recording medium improve band steering of client devices in a wireless network. A processor of an electronic device examines current channel noise and signal strength characteristics of available RF bands and compares these values to historical connection data stored in the gateway device and the client devices. The processor establishes a connection with the client device on the most suitable RF band, and then updates the connection data in both the gateway device and the client device.
US11825337B2

Systems and method are disclosed herein that relate to support for virtual Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) bridge management, Quality of Service (QoS) mapping, and TSN related scheduling in a cellular communications system. In some embodiments, a method performed by one or more network nodes of a cellular communications system operating as a virtual TSN bridge of a TSN network comprises providing, to a controller associated with the TSN network, parameters that relate to capabilities of the virtual TSN bridge. The parameters that relate to the capabilities of the virtual TSN bridge comprise a first parameter that defines a clock accuracy of an entity in the cellular communications system that operates gating control for the virtual TSN bridge and a second parameter that informs the controller associated with the TSN network that the virtual TSN bridge or a particular egress port of the virtual TSN bridge is restricted to exclusive gating.
US11825335B2

A session management function (SMF) receives, from a wireless device, an indication that an always-on packet data unit (PDU) session is requested. The SMF determines to establish the PDU session as an always-on PDU session based on: the indication that the always-on PDU session is requested; and the PDU session being for an ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) service. The SMF sends, to the wireless device, an indication that the PDU session is to be established as the always-on PDU session.
US11825332B2

A method of operation of an OAM node in a 5G system for fulfilling a service level agreement (SLA) for a network slice. The method comprises the OAM node initializing the slice information at a first network entity (NSSF) including the initial number of users allowed for a slice and transmitting information related to KPI for the slice for QoE monitoring; receiving one or more Quality of Experience (QoE) measurements related to one or more users of the slice, using the received one or more QoE measurements to determine whether the KPI for the slice is reached in accordance with the SLA and in response to determining that the KPI for the slice is not in accordance with the SLA, triggering an action in at least one of corresponding Radio Access Network or a Core Network associated with the slice, such as resource reconfiguration or redistribution across different slices.
US11825331B2

A device may include a processor configured to determine, in a core network associated with a radio access network, that a user equipment (UE) device, associated with an enterprise, has attached to the core network via a base station in the radio access network. The processor may be further configured to obtain a mapping between a plurality of applications associated with the enterprise and a plurality of Quality of Service (QoS) classes; identify an application, of the plurality of applications, for a communication session associated with the UE device; select a QoS class, from the plurality of QoS classes based on the identified application and the obtained mapping; and process messages associated with the communication session based on the selected QoS class.
US11825320B2

A method of testing radio equipment is disclosed herein. The method includes: receiving, by way of a radio channel test apparatus, a baseband signal representing I/Q data of one or more radio channels; processing, by way of the radio channel test apparatus, the baseband signal representing I/Q data according to one or more radio channel models; and transmitting, by way of the radio channel test apparatus, the processed baseband data representing I/Q data to a radio equipment under test.
US11825314B2

A reception method and apparatus for use in a multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) wireless system. In a unicast receive mode during a first receive time period, a first group of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols is received by a mobile device from multiple of a plurality of antennas at a serving base station. In a single-frequency-network (SFN) receive mode during a second receive time period, a second group of OFDM symbols is received by the mobile device from one of a plurality of antennas at the serving base station. The transition between the first receive time period and the second receive time period occurs during a cyclic prefix or a cyclic postfix between OFDM symbols, and the plurality of antennas produce a first beam pattern during the unicast receive mode and a second beam pattern during the SFN receive mode.
US11825298B2

A method by which a terminal receives group common data in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a network, configuration information about a common frequency resource (CFR) for group common data associated with a group common identifier; receiving, from the network, information about a plurality of bandwidth parts (BWPs); receiving, from the network, group common data based on the group common identifier on a bandwidth of a first BWP including the CFR; activating a second BWP; and receiving, from the network, group common data based on the group common identifier on a bandwidth of the second BWP, on the basis of the satisfaction of a specific condition between the second BWP and the CFR.
US11825295B2

The present application relates to a scheduling device and method of a mobile communication system. In the packet scheduling method, a base station performs packet scheduling for a terminal station in a mobile communication system, and a transport channel comprising an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) and a physical channel comprising an uplink grant channel (UL-GCH) between the terminal and the base station are classified into a plurality of channels. In addition, in the packet scheduling method: a) the base station receives scheduling information from the terminal; b) the base station allocates an uplink resource for uplink traffic transmission for terminal based on the received scheduling information; and c) information for the allocated uplink resource is transmitted to the terminal through the UL-GCH of the physical channel.
US11825294B2

A method and/or a communications apparatus controls a monitoring of a physical downlink control channel. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes M sleep time sets, and the sleep time is used to indicate a time length in which monitoring the PDCCH is stopped; receiving, by the terminal device, a second message sent by the network device, where the second message includes sleep time indication information, the sleep time indication information is used to indicate a target sleep time index, and the target sleep time index is an index in the M sleep time sets; and stopping, by the terminal device, monitoring the PDCCH in a target time period.
US11825293B2

In operation, the UE in the cell (SpCell/SCell) may be configured to operate with beam group specific BFRs, cell-level BFRs, or combinations of them under a beam failure configuration that is determined according to various rules. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) and a UE is disclosed. The method includes determining a beam failure configuration for a serving cell, the beam failure configuration including at least one of a beam failure parameter of a beam group or a beam failure parameter of a cell; and detecting, in the serving cell based at least in part on the beam failure configuration, a beam failure recovery (BFR) based at least in part on the beam failure configuration. The beam failure configuration is determined based on various rules that control the operation of the BFR.
US11825285B2

The present disclosure provides a speaker diaphragm and a speaker. The speaker diaphragm comprises a thermoplastic polyester elastomer film layer (11), wherein a thermoplastic polyester elastomer is a copolymer composed of a polyester hard segment A and a polyether or aliphatic polyester soft segment B, and the thermoplastic polyester elastomer film layer has a glass transition temperature being less than or equal to 20° C., and a thermoplastic temperature being 50° C.-200° C. The use of the thermoplastic polyester elastomer film layer enables the speaker diaphragm to have a good flexibility, a high reliability, and a good durability, and improves the anti-destructive ability of the speaker.
US11825272B2

Embodiments herein relate to assistive listening devices and systems for providing audio streams to device wearers within sound fields. In an embodiment an assistive listening device is included having a control circuit, an electroacoustic transducer for generating sound in electrical communication with the control circuit, a power supply circuit in electrical communication with the control circuit, and a communications circuit in electrical communication with the control circuit. The control circuit can be configured to issue a communication to an audio communication device or audio provisioning device including at least one of a language preference, a set of hearing requirements, data regarding a presentation delay, and an authorization status identifier, digital code, digital token, or digital key specific to a wearer of the assistive listening device. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US11825259B2

The present disclosure relates to a speaker device including a circuit housing, an ear hook, a rear hook, and a speaker assembly. The speaker assembly may include a headphone core and a housing for accommodating the headphone core, the housing may include a housing panel facing a human body and a housing back opposite to the housing panel, and the headphone core may cause the housing panel and the housing back to vibrate. An absolute value of a difference between a first phase of a vibration of the housing panel and a second phase of a vibration of the housing back may be less than 60 degrees when a frequency of each of the vibration of the housing panel and the vibration of the housing back is between 2000 Hz and 3000 Hz.
US11825257B2

Head-worn computers include a front frame mechanically adapted to secure a see-through computer display and an arm, secured to the front frame, mechanically adapted to secure the front frame to a head of a user. The arm includes an internal speaker system, enclosed by the arm, wherein the internal speaker system comprises a speaker having a first side and an opposing second side and a first cavity positioned along the first side of the speaker, the arm further comprising a vent positioned to vent the first cavity and a second cavity positioned along the second side of the speaker.
US11825248B2

A method includes: obtaining a transmission bandwidth granularity G1 of a target service and an optical-layer spectrum resource of a target fiber channel corresponding to the target service, where the optical-layer spectrum resource includes N consecutive frequency slots, and all of the N consecutive frequency slots have a same spectrum bandwidth; determining a target spectrum slice from the N frequency slots based on the transmission bandwidth granularity G1, where the target spectrum slice includes N1 consecutive frequency slots, and the target spectrum slice includes at least G1 consecutive idle frequency slots; and allocating the G1 consecutive idle frequency slots included in the target spectrum slice to the target service.
US11825244B2

A planar light circuit comprises a substrate and a first pixel. The first pixel comprises a first number N of laser diodes, a first waveguide located on the substrate, a first number N of inlets which couple the first number N of laser diodes to the first waveguide and a first outlet. The first waveguide couples the first number N of inlets to the first outlet. An arrangement comprises the planar light circuit. The arrangement is realized as data glasses.
US11825243B2

A projection apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The projection apparatus includes a light source, an optical engine, a first sensor, and a processor. The light source provides a light beam to the optical engine. The optical engine converts the light beam into an image beam and projects the same out of the projection apparatus. The first sensor senses an ambient temperature. The processor is coupled to the optical engine, the light source, and the first sensor, records a projection time of the optical engine, selects a selected temperature range in which the ambient temperature is included from multiple temperature ranges according to the ambient temperature, and selects a selected driving program from multiple driving programs corresponding to the temperature ranges according to the selected temperature range to control the light source. A brightness of light beam is negatively related to the projection time.
US11825237B1

A method allows a receiving device to control aspects of an image stream transmitting (IST) device. The method includes receiving a segmented video stream from the IST device during a video communication session. The segmented video stream includes a primary segment and a secondary segment presenting a virtual control interface. The method includes presenting, on a display device, a control enabling view of the segmented video stream and monitoring for movement, captured by at least one image capturing device, that is indicative of the input occurring within a spatial location proximate to the selectable feature. The method includes in response to detecting the input, identifying a function associated with the selectable feature and activating the function to affect one or more characteristics of a video image presented within the primary segment.
US11825232B2

A radiation imaging apparatus includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, and a readout circuit configured to read out a signal from the pixel array, each of the plurality of pixels including a conversion element configured to convert a radiation into an electrical signal, and a sample-and-hold circuit configured to perform sampling-and-holding a plurality of times on a signal from the conversion element in response to the radiation. The radiation imaging apparatus further includes a processing unit configured to perform processing of determining timings of the plurality of times of the sampling-and-holdings based on information about temporal change in radiation energy of the radiation obtained based on a signal read out by the readout circuit, and a control unit configured to perform control so that the plurality of times of sampling-and-holdings is performed by the sample-and-hold circuit at the timings determined by the processing unit.
US11825230B2

In order to provide an imaging apparatus in which unnecessary rotation of an image caused by rotation of a movable unit is able to simply be corrected, the imaging apparatus has the following configuration: an imaging unit configured to acquire an image; a movable unit configured to change a direction of the imaging unit through rotation thereof around a predetermined axis; and at least one processor or circuit configured to function as a correction processing unit at least one processor or circuit configured to function as a correction processing unit configured to perform correction processing of correcting rotation of the image caused by rotation of the movable unit on the basis on the information on a relationship between a rotation angle around the axis and a rotation angle of an image acquired by the imaging unit.
US11825229B2

A dynamic vision sensor such as an event based vision sensor employs analog to digital converters (ADC), such as ramp ADCs, that analog to digital converts the signals from photoreceptors. Only previous light values need to be stored in the pixels. This is accomplished by generating three ramps. In addition, log compression can be implemented by increasing the count linearly while increasing the reference voltage exponentially, or increasing the count logarithmically while increasing the reference voltage linearly.
US11825221B2

In one embodiment, a sensor device includes a sensor configured to obtain sensor data and a communication interface configured to communicate with a set of secondary sensor devices. The set of secondary sensor devices comprise a set of secondary sensors and a set of secondary processing devices. The set of secondary sensors obtain additional sensor data. The set of secondary processing devices process the additional sensor data based on a set of secondary machine learning models, and generate activation data based on the additional sensor data. The sensor device also includes a processing device. The processing device is also configured to receive the activation data from the set of secondary sensor devices and cause the sensor to obtain first sensor data based on the activation data. The processing device is further configured to generate one or more inferences based on the first sensor data and a machine learning model.
US11825219B2

A matrix-array detector includes a set of pixels that are sensitive to a physical effect and arranged in a matrix array in at least one row and columns, each pixel generating a signal dependent on the physical effect, Q column conductors, each connecting the one or more pixels of one and the same column and intended to transport the signals generated by the pixels. The detector further comprises N multiplexers configured to operate simultaneously, each multiplexer receiving the signals from K column conductors, K being greater than or equal to 2, Q being at least equal to K2. The columns and associated conductors are ordered according to their physical distribution, q representing a current column. The N multiplexers are ordered from 1 to Q/K, n representing the rank of the current multiplexer. The column of rank q, where q is between 1 and K2, is connected to the multiplexer of rank n=q modulo K. Downstream of the multiplexers, the detector comprises a network of switches allowing signals present at the outputs of the multiplexers to be mixed.
US11825217B2

Disclosed is an image sensing device including a pixel array, wherein the pixel array includes a first sub-pixel array including pixels each having a green filter and disposed in a first diagonal direction, and pixels each having a white filter and disposed in a second diagonal direction, a second sub-pixel array including pixels each having the green filter and disposed in the first diagonal direction, and pixels each having the white filter and disposed in the second diagonal direction, a third sub-pixel array including pixels each having a red filter and disposed in the second diagonal direction, and pixels each having the white filter and disposed in the first diagonal direction, and a fourth sub-pixel array including pixels each having a blue filter and disposed in the second diagonal direction, and pixels each having the white filter and disposed in the first diagonal direction.
US11825206B2

Examples of the disclosure relate to at least apparatus, methods, and computer programs, configured to control capture of two images of an area, across which a pulse propagates, using different shutter scanning directions. Either the images are converted into pulse-phase maps of the area and a pulse-phase difference map obtained which identifies differences between the pulse-phase maps of the area, or a colour difference map is obtained which identifies differences between the two images and the colour difference map is converted into a pulse-phase difference map. A shutter-time difference map is obtained which identifies differences between capture times of corresponding locations in the two images. Using the shutter-time difference map, the pulse-phase difference map is corrected to obtain a map of pulse-phase changes which have occurred over a duration of a shutter scan.
US11825202B2

An electronic device with an auxiliary illumination function and an operation method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a first body, a display screen, a light-emitting module, and a processing module. The first body has a first surface. The first surface includes a screen area and a border area, and the border area surrounds the screen area. The display screen is disposed in the screen area of the first body. The light-emitting module is disposed in the border area of the first body. The processing module is disposed in the electronic device and is coupled to the display screen and the light-emitting module. The processing module activates the light-emitting module in the border area to emit an auxiliary illumination light according to a required condition.
US11825193B2

An electronic apparatus includes a reception unit configured to receive an instruction from a user; a control unit configured to perform control to set an operating mode of the electronic apparatus to any of a plurality of operating modes including a first mode and a second mode having maximum power consumption lower than maximum power consumption of the first mode according to the instruction from the user, wherein part of a plurality of functions of the electronic apparatus that are available in the first mode are unavailable in the second mode; and a notification unit configured to notify the user of functions unavailable in the second mode among the plurality of functions available in the first mode according to a reception of the instruction to set the operating mode of the electronic apparatus from the user.
US11825192B2

An image sensor includes a body module including a refractive power controller that adjusts an application voltage applicable to a liquid lens in a lens module to control a refractive power of the liquid lens, a recognition processor that analyzes, after a preset period elapses from when the refractive power controller changes the application voltage to the liquid lens, image data from an imaging device in an imaging module, and an adjuster that reads first information from a memory in the lens module and second information from a memory in the imaging module and adjusts, based on the first and second information, the preset period to a period corresponding to a combination of the lens module and the imaging device. The first information indicates a specification for or a type of the lens module. The second information indicates a specification for or a type of the imaging device.
US11825188B2

The present disclosure provides a terminal, a photographing method, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The terminal comprises a housing, a display panel, and a camera, wherein the camera is provided inside the terminal, and is located behind a gap formed by the display panel and the housing. A driving assembly is provided inside the terminal, and is connected to the camera, for driving the camera to rotate.
US11825183B2

A method includes obtaining a first preview picture collected by a camera, where an angle of view FOV of the camera is a first FOV value. The camera collects the first preview picture based on a second FOV value, and the second FOV value is less than the first FOV value. The method further includes adjusting the second FOV value to a third FOV value when it is detected that a quantity of at least one target human face in the first preview picture is greater than a first preset value, where the third FOV value is greater than the second FOV value, and the third FOV value is less than or equal to the first FOV value; and outputting an image that is photographed by the camera based on the third FOV value.
US11825178B2

The present invention relates to a non-transitory medium storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: providing (1002) one or more first media (1161) in the background by first user (102) by using first user device (104); providing (1004) one or more second media (1162) as foreground picture-in-picture overlay and/or as segmented display by first user (102) by using first user device (104); capturing (1006) plurality of first media (1161) slides navigation changes and/or screen pointer movements and/or screen marker animation in sync with timeline of the one or more second media as interactivity data and/or cue points, as per the first user's (102) haptic interaction with the first user device (104), through the authoring module (106); storing (1008) one or more first media (1161), one or more second media (1162), with or without cue points, and/or interactivity data as interactive content as network-based resource; sharing (1010) interactive content (1165) with one or more second users (114) to access on their one or more second user devices (112); loading (1012) associated one or more first media (1161) as plurality of first media (1161) slides and one or more second media (1162); and rendering and playing (1014) one or more second media (1162) and dynamically changing, displaying relevant first media (1161) from plurality of first media (1161) as per cue points and/or interactivity data in sync with second media (1162) timeline.
US11825173B1

An electronic device and a method for value generation for distributed video content verification are disclosed. The electronic device receives a first media file corresponding to a video. The electronic device retrieves color values of each row in a frame of a plurality of frames from the video. The electronic device determines a first value for each row in the frame. The electronic device combines the first value for a predefined set of frames to determine a second value. The electronic device retrieves audio values for the plurality of frames to determine a third value, in case the video includes an audio component. The electronic device determines first information based on the second value and the third value. The electronic device transmits the first information to a plurality of databases for storage. The first information determines whether a second media file is unaltered or not.
US11825166B2

Provided is a video playback system based on approval of a playback approver. A decryption key that can decrypt an encrypted and stored recorded video is generated only when video playback is approved by a playback approver using an appointed playback approval method and transmitted to the video recording device so that it is possible to prevent leakage of the recorded video with sensitive personal information.
US11825164B2

One embodiment provides a method, the method including: receiving, using a media playback optimization system, an indication of media for playback on one of a plurality of devices in operative communication with each other; detecting, using the media playback optimization system, characteristics of the media; identifying, using the media playback optimization system and based upon the characteristics, a playback device from the plurality of devices having capabilities that optimize playback of the media; and providing, using the media playback optimization system, a notification to the user of the playback device.
US11825160B2

“Binge watching” of multiple episodes of a program is improved by the player device automatically skipping repeated portions of the program. Opening and closing credit scenes, for example, can be automatically skipped to thereby allow the viewer to progress through the entire season of programming at an even faster rate than was previously thought possible. Programming to be skipped may be identified by detecting audio or other digital fingerprints in the content itself, for example. Content to be skipped may be identified to the playback device according to anchor points or other references in the programming itself.
US11825145B2

A communication management method includes: flag transmission of transmitting, to an on-vehicle communication device, identification flag information for identifying a function to be enabled among a plurality of functions of a vehicle, using a management server; port assignment of assigning different dedicated source ports for respective functions to be enabled based on the identification flag information, using the on-vehicle communication device, upon receipt of the identification flag information; and data communications for the respective functions assigned to the dedicated source ports in the port assignment via the dedicated source ports to allow a communication carrier to accumulate data traffic for the respective functions, using the on-vehicle communication device.
US11825139B2

Systems and methods for optimizing a content change process arm provided. In example embodiments, a digital receiver causes playback of a first piece of content. The digital receiver receives a selection of a new piece of content for playback during the playback of the first piece of content. In response to the receiving of the selection, the digital receiver maintains a bitrate used for playback of the first piece of content to initiate playback of the new piece of content.
US11825124B2

Video processing, including video coding, video decoding and video transcoding, is described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video picture and a bitstream of a video according to a rule, where the rule specifies that syntax elements indicate a first width and a first height of a scaling window for the video picture, and where the rule specifies that a range of permissible values for the syntax elements include values greater than or equal to two times a second width of the video picture and two times a second height of the video picture.
US11825123B2

A method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video unit and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element indicating whether an in-loop filtering operation is performed across tile boundaries is selectively included in the bitstream based on whether or how the video unit is partitioned into tiles.
US11825122B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for processing video content. The method can include: receiving a bitstream comprising video content; determining whether a first signal associated with the video content satisfies a given condition; and in response to the determination that the first signal satisfies the given condition, disabling both a cross component adaptive loop filter (CCALF) process and a chroma adaptive loop filter (ALF) process.
US11825121B2

There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform obtaining video data, determining an access unit delimiter syntax of at least one network abstraction layer (NAL) unit of the video data, determining whether the access unit delimiter syntax indicates a slice type value of the NAL unit, determining whether the access unit delimiter syntax of the NAL unit indicates at least one of a video coding layer (VCL) value and an access unit order count value of the NAL unit, and signaling access unit boundary values of the NAL unit according to whether the access unit delimiter syntax indicates at least one of the slice type value, the VCL value, and the access unit order count value.
US11825119B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for decoding a video signal based on adaptive multiple transforms (AMT). The method includes: obtaining an AMT index from the video signal, where the AMT index indicates any one of a plurality of transform combinations in a transform configuration group, and the transform configuration group includes discrete sine transform type 7 (DST7) and discrete cosine transform type 8 (DCT8); deriving a transform combination corresponding to the AMT index, where the transform combination includes a horizontal transform and a vertical transform, and at least one of the DST-7 or the DCT-8; performing an inverse transform on a current block on the basis of the transform combination; and restoring the video signal by using the inversely transformed current block. The AMT represents a transform scheme that is performed based on a transform combination adaptively selected from a plurality of transform combinations.
US11825117B2

Provided is a video decoding method including: determining an inter prediction mode of a current block when the current block is inter-predicted; determining at least one reference sample location to be referred to by the current block, based on the inter prediction mode of the current block; determining filter information to be applied to at least one reconstructed reference sample corresponding to the at least one reference sample location, based on the inter prediction mode of the current block; performing filtering on the at least one reconstructed reference sample, based on the filter information; and decoding the current block by using prediction samples generated via the filtering.
US11825116B2

A video coding system (e.g., an encoder and/or a decoder) may perform face-based sub-block motion compensation for 360-degree video to predict samples (e.g., of a sub-block). The video coding system may receive a 360-degree video content. The 360-degree video content may include a current block. The current block may include a plurality of sub-blocks. The system may determine whether a sub-block mode is used for the current block. The system may predict a sample in the current block based on the sub-block level face association. For a first sub-block in the current block, the system may identify a first location of the first sub-block. The system may associate the first sub-block with a first face based on the identified first location of the first sub-block. The system may predict a first sample in the first sub-block based on the first face that is associated with the first sub-block.
US11825111B2

A moving image decoding method for generating prediction images by a device is provided. First and second prediction image are generated. Bidirectional prediction gradient change prediction processing is performed by using a first shift value and difference values of horizontally neighboring samples and vertically neighboring samples in the first and second prediction images to generate a first, second, third and fourth gradient images. Motion information is derived by using the first and second prediction images, the first, second, third and fourth gradient images, a second shift value, and a third shift value. Motion compensation correction value is derived by using the motion information and the first, second, third and the fourth gradient images. The third prediction image is generated by using the first and second prediction images and the motion compensation correction value. The first, second and third shift values are derived based on a pixel bit length of eight.
US11825110B2

The present invention relates to the encoding and decoding of image information. According to the present invention, the decoding method comprises the steps of: entropy-decoding received information; performing inter prediction on a current block based on the entropy-decoded information; and restoring images by using the prediction results, wherein, in the inter prediction step, a skip mode or merge mode is applied to the current block and movement information of the current block may be determined based on the movement information of a neighboring block of the current block.
US11825108B2

An image decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: obtaining image information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the image information.
US11825094B2

A system-on-chip which includes a video codec including a deblocking filter includes a motion estimator that calculates a motion vector of an input image, a motion compensator that compensates for a motion of the input image by using the motion vector, and a parameter generator that allows image data, in which the motion is compensated, to be transferred to and filtered by the deblocking filter of the video codec.
US11825083B2

An example method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a block of a first sub-picture of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, whether to apply a deblocking process across an edge between the block and a neighboring block of a second sub-picture based on whether a loop filtering process is allowed across subpicture boundaries. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining.
US11825080B2

An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: deriving a multilayer output layer set (OLS) index of a target OLS in a list of multilayer OLSs; acquiring hypothetical reference decoder (HRD)-related information and decoded picture buffer (DPB)-related information for the target OLS, on the basis of the multilayer OLS index; and decoding a picture within the target OLS, on the basis of the HRD-related information and the DPB-related information, wherein the multilayer OLSs are OLSs including a plurality of layers, and the target OLS is one of the multilayer OLSs.
US11825075B2

An encoder includes circuitry configured to receive a video, determine a plurality of long-term reference frames, determine a long-term reference retention time, and encode the video into a bitstream including the determined plurality of long-term reference fames and the determined retention time. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11825066B2

There is provided a video reproduction apparatus, a reproduction method, and a program that can suppress a decline in the degree of immersion of a viewer. A video generation apparatus of the present disclosure acquires a first 3D shape video generated from a plurality of viewpoint videos obtained by capturing images of a subject from different viewpoints, and a second 3D shape video being a video different from the first 3D shape video, and switches a frame to be reproduced, from a frame of the first 3D shape video to a frame of the second 3D shape video on the basis of a state of a viewer viewing the first 3D shape video. The present disclosure may be applied, for example, to a video generation apparatus, a video processing apparatus, a video reproduction apparatus, or the like.
US11825062B2

Disclosed is a method for compensating for motion blur when performing a 3D scanning of at least a part of an object by means of a 3D scanner, where the motion blur occurs because the scanner and the object are moved relative to each other while the scanning is performed, and where the motion blur compensation comprises: —determining whether there is a relative motion between the scanner and the object during the acquisition of the sequence of focus plane images; —if a relative motion is determined, performing a motion compensation based on the determined motion; and —generating a 3D surface from the sequence of focus plane images.
US11825059B2

The present invention includes a receiver capable of receiving confidential data, a screen display controller that performs a control that displays a screen in which the confidential data received by the receiver is in a masked display, a determiner that determines whether or not an identification display for visualizing the confidential data in the masked display is to be displayed, and an identification display controller that performs a control that displays the identification display on the screen when it is determined by the determiner that the identification display is to be displayed.
US11825058B2

A communication device, in a case where a changing request is inputted by a specific user under a situation where a memory stores a first password used by a plurality of users, send first information to each of a plurality of destinations, the changing request being for changing the first password to another password; and in a case where the first information is used in a first destination among the plurality of destinations and an instruction for changing the first password to the another password according to the changing request is provided by a first user after the first information has been sent to each of the plurality of destinations, store a second password in the memory instead of the first password.
US11825056B2

A printing plate having a printing surface for receiving ink, including a defined area of an image intended to print with ink and a surface pattern applied to the defined area. The surface pattern includes a plurality of rows each having a plurality of diagonally oriented line segments, each line segment corresponding to an ink-carrying relief structure in a raised area of the plate, the plurality of diagonally oriented line segments having orientations alternating between a positive angle in one row and a negative angle in an adjacent row, wherein each line segment has a first end aligned with a middle portion of and spaced apart from a first line of a first adjacent row and a second end aligned with a middle portion of and spaced apart from a second line of a second adjacent row.
US11825048B2

An automatic document feeder includes a media path to route media through an image read area for the automatic document feeder, and a media ramp supported along the media path after the image read area, with an end of the media ramp to rotate in a direction transverse to the media path.
US11825045B2

An image forming apparatus includes a frame, a top plate cover removable from the frame and having a top surface portion constituting a part of a top surface of the image forming apparatus, and a screw. The frame includes an upper surface portion opposite to the top surface portion, a front surface portion provided at a front side with respect to the upper surface portion, and a back surface portion provided at a back side with respect to the upper surface portion and provided with a through-hole. The top plate cover includes a first mounting portion fixed to the front surface portion, and a second mounting portion provided at a back side with respect to the first mounting portion and inserted into the through-hole. The screw is inserted in a front-back direction to fix the front surface portion of the frame and the first mounting portion.
US11825044B2

In a document scanning device, a flatbed scanner has a transparent platen for supporting a document, and performs flatbed scanning on the document, a cover operable and closeable relatively to the flatbed scanner is pivotally connected to the flatbed scanner, and a presser assembly is detachably disposed on a lower surface of the cover. The presser assembly has a first pressing plane and a second pressing plane opposite to each other. The cover and the presser assembly respectively have detachable docking structures disposed between the first pressing plane and the second pressing plane, so that a user can detach the presser assembly from the lower surface of the cover, or attach the presser assembly to the lower surface of the cover, and that the first pressing plane and the second pressing plane can directly press the document onto the transparent platen of the flatbed scanner in two different used states.
US11825041B2

An image processing apparatus includes an input device, an operation device, and a control device. The control device functions as a controller. The controller accepts an input of a plurality of topic words through the operation device, recognizes, upon acceptance of input of images of a plurality of pages of the original document through the operation device, a character string in the image of each of the plurality of pages of the original document, makes a determination of whether or not the character string contains at least one of the plurality of input topic words, and classifies the respective images of the plurality of pages of the original document on basis of the individual topic word based on results of the determination for the individual pages of the original document by collecting the images of the pages of the original document containing the same topic word into one group.
US11825035B2

A picture frame and methods of setup, gifting, and/or use. Network connection allows digital frames to be set up remotely by a first user for a second user. The first user can upload photos from electronic devices or from photo collections of community members before the second user receives the frame device. The frame is thus ready for display upon powering on by the second user. An integrated camera is used to automatically determine an identity of a frame viewer and can capture gesture-based feedback. The displayed photos are automatically shown and/or changed according to the detected viewers. The photos can be filtered and cropped at the receiver side. Clustering photos by content is used to improve display and to respond to photo viewer desires.
US11825021B1

A call processing system and method for providing a secondary information channel to a caller. Upon reception of a call from a caller to a customer service representative on a primary access channel determine a device (secondary device) associated with the caller that is separate from the device the caller is using for the primary access channel. The secondary device is to be used to provide a secondary information access channel. The secondary information access channel is complimentary to the primary access channel between the caller and the customer service representative and is utilized to deliver information content to the caller and/or provide other services supportive of the conversation with the company service representative.
US11825019B1

Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to customization of alerts using telecommunications services. A data-communications server is configured to a set of virtual office features including client-specific call routing functions available to remotely-situated client entities based on a subscription. The server is configured to provide to the client entities, a set of instructions written in a first programming language, and to receive from each respective client entity, client-specific sets of control data written in a second programming language. The client-specific sets of control data may specify particular alerts, informational data and/or reminders to be provided to end-users of the respective client entity.
US11825015B2

Methods and apparatus to generate audience measurement data from population sample data having incomplete demographic classifications are disclosed. An example method includes detecting that a number of impressions a time segment of a video occurred based on messages; detecting that no impressions for the time segment of the video were detected by the database proprietor; determining respective percentages of exposures of the video that are attributable to corresponding ones of multiple demographic groups, determining the respective percentages being based on the first demographic information provided by the database proprietor for exposures of other time segments of the video; attributing respective portions of the number of impressions to the demographic groups based on the respective percentages to determine imputed numbers of impressions; generating adjusted numbers of impressions based on the imputed numbers of impressions; and determining ratings information for the video using the adjusted numbers of impressions.
US11825006B2

The invention discloses an electronic device. The electronic device comprises a body and a function module. The function module is rotatably disposed in the body, and includes a housing, a function component and a rigid-flex circuit board. The housing includes a shaft portion. The shaft portion is engaged to the body. The function component and the rigid-flex circuit board are disposed in the housing. The rigid-flex circuit board includes a rigid board portion and at least a flexible board portion. The rigid board portion is electrically connected to the function component. The flexible board portion is connected to the rigid board portion. The flexible board portion passes through the shaft portion and extends into the body.
US11825004B1

A system including one or more communication devices that can be used by children to play games, send messages, and talk with each other. The communication devices contain all of the needed circuitry and do not rely upon a separate communication network or system, thereby simplifying communications between the devices.
US11824999B2

Aspects and features of a cryptosystem and authentication for the cryptosystem, and a method or process for the cryptosystem, are described. In one example, a method for cryptographic communications includes storing a secret key, generating a system randomization number, and encrypting a plain data package into an encrypted data package by application of the plain data package, the secret key, and the system randomization number to a system of equations for encryption. The system of equations can be a system of linearly dependent equations in one example. Among other benefits, the cryptosystem relies upon the system of linearly dependent equations and the system randomization number to provide additional strength against known-plaintext attacks, chosen-plaintext attacks, and other types of attacks. The system is more semantically secure and offers ciphertext indistinguishability in a new approach using the system of linearly dependent equations.
US11824992B2

Technologies are shown for secure token refresh where a client receives a first access token from an authentication service, generates an asymmetric key pair, stores the first access token in association with a private key, and sends a public key to the authentication service. The service stores the public key in association with the first access token. The client sends a refresh token request to the service with the first access token. The service responds with a verification request with proof data. The client signs the proof data with the private key and sends the signed proof data to the service. The service verifies the signed proof data using the public key associated with the first access token, creates a second access token that is stored in association with the public key, and sends the second access token to the client, which stores it in association with the private key.
US11824990B2

Systems and methods for verifying proofs generated from shared data without revealing the shared data are provided. In one aspect, a method comprises receiving, from a first node, a first proof generated from a first private key associated with the first node and data shared between the first node and a second node; receiving, from the second node, a second proof generated from a second private key associated with the second node and the shared data; verifying, without revealing the shared data, the first proof and the second proof were both generated from the shared data with a first public key mathematically related to the first private key, and a second public key mathematically related to the second private key; and preforming an action based on the verification of the first proof and the second proof both being generated from the shared data.
US11824984B2

Aspects of the invention include loading an image of a virtual server onto a boot partition of a trusted execution environment (TEE), wherein a first key is embedded in the image. A second key is received from an end customer of an application. Data is received from an independent software vendor (ISV) of the application, wherein the data includes a third key. The second key and the third key are combined inside the TEE to create a fourth key. An available memory space in an independent memory device is encrypted using the fourth key to create a secure data volume. Encrypted data is stored in the secure data volume.
US11824979B1

A system for generating a symmetric key to allow the sharing of information between two entities, wherein the shared information is used to start a server and the symmetric key is established from the private key of a first client and the public key of a second client and for use in a symmetric encryption methodology to encrypt information for transport to the second entity, allowing the second entity to form the same symmetric key to decrypt information with no key transport required.
US11824975B2

According to an embodiment, a communication device includes a plurality of communication processors, and one or more processors. Each of the communication processors is configured to generate an encryption key by quantum key distribution with an external communication device, encrypt data by using the generated encryption key, and transmit the data to the external communication device. The one or more processors are configured to: divide data requested to be transmitted by an application into a plurality of pieces of transmission data; and determine, from among the plurality of communication processors, one or more communication processors to be used for transmission of the divided plurality of pieces of the transmission data.
US11824972B2

A system and process for onboarding client devices to a key management server. In operation, a device generates an asymmetric key pair including a public key and a private key. The device obtains an access token from an identity management server after successfully authenticating with the identity management server. The device transmits a request including the access token and the public key to the key management server to onboard the client device. The device receives a response including encrypted bootstrap information from the key management server. The bootstrap information included in the response is encrypted using the public key of the asymmetric key pair. The device decrypts the encrypted bootstrap information using the private key of the asymmetric key pair to obtain the bootstrap information and then uses the bootstrap information for encrypting communications transmitted to the key management server or for decrypting communications received from the key management server.
US11824970B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing user access controls in a metadata driven blockchain operating via Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) using granular access objects and ALFA/XACML visibility rules in conjunction with a cloud based computing environment. For example, according to one embodiment there is a system having at least a processor and a memory therein executing within a host organization, in which such a system includes means for operating a blockchain interface to a blockchain on behalf of a plurality of tenants of the host organization; displaying a Graphical User Interface (GUI Interface) to a user device communicably interfaced with the system over a network, wherein the GUI interface is to prompt for a metadata rule definition at the user device when displayed by the user device; auto-generating an access control object specifying the access control permissions based on the input received from the GUI interface displayed to the client device; transacting the access control object onto the blockchain; receiving a transaction at the blockchain requesting access to the blockchain entity object or one blockchain entity within the group of blockchain entity objects; executing a smart contract responsive to receiving the transaction at the blockchain, wherein the smart contract retrieves the access control object previously transacted onto the blockchain specifying the access control permissions; and approving or denying access to the blockchain entity object or one blockchain entity within the group of blockchain entity objects based on the execution of the smart contract. Other related embodiments are disclosed.
US11824969B2

A cryptographic circuit performs a substitution operation of a cryptographic algorithm. For each substitution operation of the cryptographic algorithm, a series of substitution operations are performed by the cryptographic circuit. One of the substitution operations of the series is a real substitution operation corresponding to the substitution operation of the cryptographic algorithm. One or more other substitution operations of the series are dummy substitution operations. A position of the real substitution operation in said series is selected randomly.
US11824966B2

A transmitter is configured to transmit a series of command signals and a series of data signals. The transmitter includes a serializer and a multiplexer. The serializer is configured to generate the series of data signals. The multiplexer, coupled to the serializer, is configured to selectively output the series of command signals or the series of data signals.
US11824965B2

The technology disclosed herein enables packet handling based on user information included in packet headers. In a particular embodiment, a method provides, in a gateway to a network environment, establishing a first connection with a first connection endpoint outside of the network environment. The first connection is established based on authentication of user information received from the first connection endpoint. The method further provides adding the user information to a packet header of one or more first packets carrying a request to establish a second connection between the gateway and a second connection endpoint within the network environment. Also, the method provides transferring the one or more first packets towards the second connection endpoint.
US11824962B2

Methods and apparatus for efficient data transfer within a user space network stack. Unlike prior art monolithic networking stacks, the exemplary networking stack architecture described hereinafter includes various components that span multiple domains (both in-kernel, and non-kernel). For example, unlike traditional “socket” based communication, disclosed embodiments can transfer data directly between the kernel and user space domains. Direct transfer reduces the per-byte and per-packet costs relative to socket based communication. A user space networking stack is disclosed that enables extensible, cross-platform-capable, user space control of the networking protocol stack functionality. The user space networking stack facilitates tighter integration between the protocol layers (including TLS) and the application or daemon. Exemplary systems can support multiple networking protocol stack instances (including an in-kernel traditional network stack).
US11824956B2

A method includes, in a user device (24) that is configured to communicate over a network (32), preloading an application (26) in a background mode in which content presented by the application is hidden from a user of tire user device. At least part of the content presented by the application is pre-rendered in an off-line pre-render mode in which fetching of content over the network to the user device is not permitted. In response to an action by the user that requests to access the application, a switch is made to presenting at least the pre-rendered content to the user in a foreground mode.
US11824955B2

When a request for accessing a service is received, a user object may be stored in a long-term data store, as well as in a short-term cache. The cache may be divided into a regular cache that stores full versions of the user objects, and a surrogate cache that stores compact versions of the user object. The compact version of the user object may include a field that is derived from the full user object indicating whether a subsequent request for access to a particular service should be granted. After access is granted/denied based on this value in the compact user object, the system can process an update to the full user object offline. This surrogate cache structure may be used to rapidly approve/deny requests, decoupling this procedure from the processing involved with a full user object.
US11824948B2

Disclosed are techniques for processing user profiles using data structures that are specialized for processing by a GPU. More particularly, the disclosed techniques relate to systems and methods for evaluating characteristics of user profiles to determine whether to offload certain user profiles to the GPU for processing or to process the user profiles locally by one or more central processing units (CPUs). Processing user profiles may include comparing the interest tags included in the user profiles with logic trees, for example, logic trees representing marketing campaigns, to identify user profiles that match the campaigns.
US11824945B2

Examples described herein may include a playback device receiving, from a control device, a validation-key that includes an application identifier corresponding to a controller application. The playback device may create a session identifier and transmit the session identifier to the control device. The playback device may receive, from the control device, a playback request comprising the session identifier and a playback command. The playback device may determine that the session identifier is valid and then execute the playback command. A computing system may receive identification information related to a controller application and generate the validation-key based on the controller application meeting at least one quality-control metric. The controller application may receive the validation-key from the computing system.
US11824940B1

This disclosure describes, in part, methods and techniques for providing network applications. For instance, remote system(s) may generate a link that provides access to a network application. After generating the link, the remote system(s) may provide the link to a device of a source, such as a user, a developer, or a third-party service. The source may then use the device to share the link with a user. For example, the source may use the device to send a message that includes the link, post the link on a website, or share the link using a social media platform. The user may then use a device to view and select the link. Based on selecting the link, the remote system(s) may perform one or more actions. For example, the remote system(s) may create a session for the network application and provide the device with data to connect to the session.
US11824939B1

This invention discloses an internet-based remote interactive system for sex toys, comprising: an APP server used for storing data of different users and handling different user data requests; a sex toy that can receive signals, in which, the sex toy is configured to produce actions based on the received signals; a wireless mobile device with an APP for sending signals to the sex toy, in which, the APP can send signals to the sex toy to control the sex toy action based on the user-operated virtual control panel, and can also send signals to the sex toy to control the sex toy action based on the control commands received from the APP server.
US11824930B1

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a cloud data synchronization system enabling an user operating a mobile client device to download mission-specific data sets from a fixed cloud-based server system to a database of the mobile client device, and then use the downloaded data sets independently on the mobile client device when the mobile client device is disconnected from a network connecting to the fixed cloud-based server system. When connectivity to the fixed cloud-based server system is re-established by the mobile client device in an intermittent and bandwidth-limited communication network environment, the fixed cloud-based server system may provide bi-directional data synchronization between records of the fixed cloud-based server system and the mobile client device to update the data sets on the fixed cloud-based server system and the mobile client device while operating in the intermittent and bandwidth-limited communication network environment.
US11824929B2

The present disclosure relates to using maintenance mode to upgrade a distributed system. One method includes determining that a first host of a cluster of a software-defined datacenter (SDDC) is to be upgraded as a part of a rolling upgrade of the hosts of the cluster, wherein the first host is executing a process instance of a cluster store, demoting the process instance to a proxy, creating a replica of the process instance using a different proxy on a second host of the cluster, instructing the first host to enter a maintenance mode, upgrading the first host, and instructing the first host to leave the maintenance mode.
US11824927B2

In some examples, an electronic device includes a processor to determine a threshold magnitude. Based on the threshold magnitude, the processor is to determine a bit mapping for a partial timestamp. The partial timestamp is a sequence of bits of a timestamp that is based on a clock signal of the processor. The processor is to determine the partial timestamp based on the bit mapping and the timestamp, append the partial timestamp to a data signal, and cause transmission of the data signal.
US11824926B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for migrating data from a first storage system to a second storage system. That data is for a process (e.g., a virtual machine, application, or some other process) operating on a computer system that is separate from the first storage system and the second storage system. That data is stored according to data subsets that are each exclusive of each other. As each data set is migrated, access to the data set by the process is precluded, but access for the remaining data sets is not affected. Once the data migration is complete, access to the data set by the process is restored.
US11824923B2

Methods and system of traffic load balancing between a plurality of Points of Presence (PoP) of a cloud computing infrastructure are described. A first PoP of multiple PoPs of cloud computing infrastructure that provides a cloud computing service receives a packet. The packet includes as a destination address an anycast address advertised by the first PoP for reaching the cloud computing service. The first PoP identifies a network address of a second PoP that is different from the first PoP. The first PoP forwards the packets as an encapsulated packet to the second PoP to be processed in the second PoP according to the cloud computing service.
US11824920B2

The present invention relates to the use of free delivery to create a new system, method, and apparatus used for uploading, listening, voting, organizing, and downloading of music, and/or video, which optionally may be used in conjunction with a hybrid hard copy/soft copy advertising and marketing that also includes a coupon exchange system. The present invention also includes a novel “flush” vote system for rating music, and/or video.
US11824918B1

Techniques for HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) POST method request translation are described. A router of a Content Distribution Network (CDN) receives an HTTP POST method request seeking to obtain a resource and sends the request to a request translation engine. The request translation engine, based on the request, generates a corresponding HTTP GET method request and sends it back to the router, which obtains a response object from an origin server or from one or more levels of cache implemented by the CDN. The response object is passed back via a response message to the router, which sends the response message back to the request translation engine. The request translation engine, in turn, sends the response message back to the router, which sends the response message back to the originating client.
US11824912B2

Embodiments of the invention provide for live encoding systems that can replicate a current encoded frame instead of re-encoding said current frame, and then adjust the replicated frame to different bitrates, resolutions, and/or contexts as necessary for the several different adaptive bitrate streams. In addition, various embodiments of the invention can extend a duration of a current frame being repackaged and/or re-encoded. Utilizing these and other techniques, live encoding systems in accordance with embodiments of the invention can more efficiently handle gaps in received data, slower feeding of data, and/or heavy loads on server hardware.
US11824909B2

The present invention relates to a device and method for transmitting or receiving media resource identification (MRI) information for managing traffic of a service in a communication system. A method for transmitting information associated with content provision in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: acquiring content configuration information and transmission scheme information for a content; generating media resource identification information including scheduling information and the transmission scheme information according to each content type on the basis of the content configuration information and the transmission scheme information; and transmitting the media resource identification information.
US11824905B2

A customer relationship management (CRM) platform may use data objects to store data associated with a virtual meeting. The CRM platform may store information about a virtual meeting in a meeting object, and store information about meeting participants in participant objects linked to the meeting object. The CRM platform may also store meeting information, returned from a separate virtual meeting platform that will host the virtual meeting, in the meeting object and the participant objects. Accordingly, the CRM platform can use the meeting object and participant objects to display meeting information in a user interface, allow users to edit meeting details via the CRM platform, and/or allow users to join the virtual meeting via the CRM platform without separately logging in to the virtual meeting platform.
US11824897B2

An indication that a change associated with adjusting capacity to provide security services to network traffic in a network environment is received. In response to receiving the indication, a set of instructions for configuring at least one of: a network device and a security appliance is determined. As a result of applying the instructions, at least one of: an amount of network traffic provided by the network device to the security appliance will increase, or at least a portion of network traffic that would otherwise be provided by the network device to the security appliance will instead be provided to another security appliance. The set of instructions is transmitted.
US11824895B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide for a method, system, and apparatus for processing content during scan and/or remediation processing. The method includes receiving a scan request or a remediation request. Content from a datastore referencing one or more controls as well as one or more of a compliance value, remediation value, and an ignore switch corresponding to each control is then loaded. If a scan request is received, the computing environment is scanned to determine all controls in the computing environment and the current setting of each. Thereafter, a subset of controls is determined, where the current setting of each control in the subset is out of compliance, the out of compliance state for each control is not to be ignored, and a remediation value for the corresponding control is listed in the loaded content. Thereafter, information regarding each control is determined, captured, and then stored.
US11824887B1

Blind spots in a network system are identified and eliminated. Synthetic transactions are generated and transmitted across a network system, and at least a portion of the synthetic transactions is captured. Parts of the synthetic transactions that were not captured can be determined and employed to generate a logical security map of the network system based on the captured synthetic transactions. At least one blind spot can be identified from in the logical security map of the network system, and a solution determined to eliminate the at least one blind spot. Subsequently, the solution is implemented for the network system to eliminate the blind spot.
US11824886B2

A method includes receiving a scan request requesting to scan a set of network-connected assets designated for a network scan. For each respective network-connected asset, the method includes scanning, at a network security scanner using a first scanning privilege level, the respective network-connected asset. The method includes determining, based on the scan using the first scanning privilege level, whether the respective network-connected asset has a vulnerability. In response, the method includes scanning, at the network security scanner using a second scanning privilege level, the respective network-connected asset. The second scanning privilege level defines a lower level of access the network security scanner has than the first scanning privilege level. The method includes determining, based on the scans, an exposure level of the vulnerability. The method includes reporting the exposure level of the vulnerability to a user of the respective network-connected asset.
US11824883B2

One example method includes detecting a threat in a data confidence fabric, assigning a data confidence score to data implicated by the threat, generating trust insertion metadata concerning the threat, creating a ledger entry based on the data confidence score and the trust insertion metadata, and using the ledger entry to determine an overall data confidence score for the data confidence fabric. A data threat portfolio view is generated based on the data confidence score and the trust insertion metadata, and the data threat portfolio view is presented to a user.
US11824876B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for providing an anomaly detection system. Some aspects of this disclosure include a method for detecting anomaly in a network device. The method includes determining one or more similarity values between a flow vector corresponding to a flow associated with the network device and one or more flow clusters associated with the network device. The method further includes determining a maximum similarity value as a maximum of the one or more similarity values and comparing the maximum similarity value to a threshold. The method also includes, in response to the maximum similarity value being equal to or greater than the threshold, updating a flow cluster associated with the maximum similarity value. The method also includes, in response to the maximum similarity measure being less than the threshold, detecting the anomaly in the network device.
US11824874B2

Example methods and systems for application security enforcement are described. In one example, a computer system may detect, from a client device, a packet requiring processing by a first server pool; and determine whether the packet is associated with a security attack. In response to determination that the packet is not associated with the security attack, the packet may be steered towards the first server pool to cause processing of the packet by one of multiple first application servers. Otherwise, the packet may be steered towards a second server pool to cause processing of the packet by one of multiple second application servers and to learn attack information associated with the security attack. The multiple second application servers in the second server pool may be capable of mimicking behavior of the multiple first application servers in the first server pool.
US11824871B2

An in-vehicle relay device for a vehicle is provided. The in-vehicle relay device includes a first communication circuit that transmits and receives first data to and from a first in-vehicle equipment in the vehicle. A second communication circuit transmits and receives second data to and from a second in-vehicle equipment in the vehicle. A control circuit controls relay of third data among the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit. In a case where reception data received by the control circuit from the first communication circuit or the second communication circuit is unauthorized, the control circuit stops relaying the third data in accordance with a traveling state of the vehicle.
US11824869B2

A method and system for graduated security in an identity management system utilize differing levels of time sensitivity, channel security and authentication security to provide a multi-dimensional approach to providing the right fit for differing identity requests. The differing levels of security can be selected by user preference, membersite request or homesite policy.
US11824867B2

Methods and systems for a transportation vehicle are provided. One method includes generating a packet by an application executed by a processor of a first seat device of an in-flight entertainment system having a plurality of seat devices on an aircraft; dropping the packet by the seat device when the application is not authorized for Internet communication; dropping the packet by the seat device when the packet is one of a broadcast packet, multicast packet or destined to a second seat device of the in-flight entertainment system; determining that the seat device Internet traffic is below a threshold value; and transmitting the packet to a network device when the application is authorized, and the packet is not a broadcast packet, multicast packet or destined for a second seat device.
US11824866B2

Disclosed are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media for determining a trust score associated with a user, comprising detecting entities near a user device operated by the user; calculating the trust score for the user based on a policy that incorporates data about the entities near the user device, the trust score being a score that is indicative of a trust worthiness of data received from the user device, wherein trusted entities near the user device result in an increased trust score, and untrusted entities near the user device result in a decreased trust score; and permitting access to a resource when the trust score is above a threshold.
US11824861B2

An application accessing method can be applied to a terminal, and include: monitoring whether an application invokes privacy content; and authorizing the application with permission to access the privacy content, in response to monitoring that the application invokes the privacy content, and returning other information different from the privacy content. Therefore, the user can realize the purpose of protecting the security of the user's privacy information under the premise of normal use of the application.
US11824854B2

A communication system is provided, the communication system including an authenticating unit that authenticates a plurality of communication terminals based on a single user ID, and keeps the plurality of communication terminals logged into an information providing service. A storing unit that stores therein provider registration information including a plurality of pieces of provider information that indicate providers of respective pieces of data being displayed on each communication terminal among the plurality of communication terminals. A receiving unit receives designation information that designates the provider registration information. A transmitting unit transmits each piece among the plurality of pieces of provider information to each communication terminal among the plurality of communication terminals so as to cause each communication terminal among the plurality of communication terminals to display data provided by a provider indicated by a plurality of pieces of provider information.
US11824853B2

A sending device may send data intended for a target device. An intermediate device may intercept the data sent from the sending device and forward the communications to the target device. Security data (e.g., a security certificate for authentication) along with an encrypted version of the security data may be sent at the application layer such that it passes from the sending device, through the intermediate device, and to the target device without being analyzed or modified by the intermediate device. The target device may use the encrypted security data and the security data to verify the identity of the sending device.
US11824844B2

A method including communicating, by a first device with a second device, data over a meshnet connection in a mesh network; selectively transmitting, by the first device in the mesh network, a request to determine a communication parameter associated with the first device, the selectively transmitting including refraining from transmitting the request based at least in part on determining that a condition associated with transmitting the request is satisfied. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11824842B2

A system provides an immutable record of human creative output as one or more secure disclosure threads. The immutable record may be stored on a blockchain. Addresses to the data corresponding to the one or more secure disclosure threads may be encrypted and stored on a blockchain. The immutable record and the addresses to the data may be stored on the same blockchain. The immutable record and the addresses to the data may be stored on different blockchains.
US11824840B1

A system and method for sending end-to-end encrypted messages comprising a sender's web browser, a recipient's web browser, and a server. The system and method avoid both the sender and the recipient having to download encryption programs themselves onto their respective computers. In addition, the system and method ensure that unencrypted messages are never disclosed to the server. The system and method operate by first downloading the web browser files, verifying them and then preventing the web browser page from refreshing, thereby preventing malicious code from entering the web browser each time the web browser page would normally be refreshed. The system and method also provide for securely implementing cryptography using client-side scripting in a web browser.
US11824836B2

Validating microservice calls is provided. It is determined whether a microservice call to a microservice hosted by a computer is valid based on a policy in a proactive condition map of a validation proxy that matches the microservice call. In response to determining that the microservice call is invalid based on the policy in the proactive condition map that matches the microservice call, the microservice call is blocked to the microservice. It is determined whether the microservice call needs to be redirected to another microservice based on the policy. In response to determining that the microservice call does need to be redirected to another microservice based on the policy, the microservice call is redirected to the other microservice with a callback to the microservice.
US11824834B1

In an embodiment, a distributed firewall that learns from traffic patterns to prevent attacks is configured to receive traffic comprising one or more uniform resource identifiers (URIs), where a URI of the one or more URIs includes one or more parameters and one or more corresponding values. The firewall is configured to classify the corresponding value(s) using a pre-configured classifier and obtain a statistical rule that specifies an allowable type and an allowable length for traffic containing the one or more parameters, where the statistical rule is generated based on the classification. The firewall is configured to apply the statistical rule to incoming traffic to allow or drop requests comprising the parameter(s).
US11824830B2

A network interface device having a hardware module comprising a plurality of processing units. Each of the plurality of processing units is associated with its own at least one predefined operation. At a compile time, the hardware module is configured by arranging at least some of the plurality of processing units to perform their respective at least one operation with respect to a data packet in a certain order so as to perform a function with respect to that data packet. A compiler is provide to assign different processing stages to each processing unit. A controller is provided to switch between different processing circuitry on the fly so that one processing circuitry may be used whilst another is being compiled.
US11824825B1

A messaging system comprises: one or more processors; and one or more computer-readable mediums storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, cause the messaging system to perform operations. The operations comprise: receiving a message; displaying an in-application notification of the received message; displaying the received message upon receiving a user command in response to the displayed notification; the user command comprising touching the notification on a screen; wherein the displaying the received message displays the message in an upward motion from a bottom of the screen.
US11824819B2

A method, a computer program product, and a computer system generate an accurate mental model of an automated agent. The method includes receiving an input from a user device associated with a user during a communication session between the user and the automated agent. The method includes determining a response to the input. The method includes determining a confidence score of the response relative to a confidence threshold. The method includes determining an assertiveness feature associated with the response, the assertiveness feature comprising an expression of the automated agent based on the confidence score. The method includes transmitting the response and the assertiveness feature to the user device, the expression configured to update anthropomorphic characteristics of a graphical representation of the automated agent shown on a graphical user interface of the communication session displayed on a display device of the user device.
US11824815B2

A wireless device receives one or more messages indicating transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for downlink transmissions. The wireless device receives a medium access control control element (MAC CE) activating a plurality of TCI states of the TCI states. The wireless device receives, based on a reference signal identified during a random access procedure and before receiving downlink control information (DCI) indicating a TCI state from the plurality of TCI states, one or more downlink signals.
US11824813B2

A control channel can schedule a DL data transmission for a BWP, allocate a set of RBs corresponding to the scheduled DL data, and indicate a first PRB bundling size for the scheduled DL data transmission. A transmitted DL data transmission can be based on each RB of a first PRG having a same precoding applied as other RB of the PRG. The first PRG can partition the BWP with the first PRB bundling size. The second PRG can partition the BWP with a determined second PRB bundling size. A CSI report including the calculated CSI can be received on an UL channel. CSI can be calculated based on at least one DMRS associated with the DL data transmission and based on each RB of a second PRG having a same precoding applied as other RBs of the second PRG.
US11824809B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a configuration indicating a set of resources for a reference signal to track an in-phase and quadrature-phase imbalance of the UE. The set of resources may include a first subset of resources for transmitting the reference signal and a second subset of resources for a mirror image signal that is generated during upconversion of the reference signal. The UE may upconvert the reference signal to a set of subcarriers corresponding to the first subset of resources and transmit the upconverted reference signal on the first subset of resources. The base station may receive the reference signal and the mirror image signal and determine a signal adjustment for communications with the UE based on the received reference signal and the received mirror image signal.
US11824807B2

A wireless device receives one or more configuration parameters indicating a plurality of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for uplink transmissions. The wireless device transmits, for a random access procedure, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission with a spatial filter. The wireless device receives a medium access control control element (MAC CE) indicating activation of more than one TCI states of the plurality of TCI states. The wireless device transmits, with the spatial filter used during the random access procedure, one or more uplink signals before receiving a downlink control information (DCI) indicating a TCI state from the more than one TCI states.
US11824803B2

There is disclosed a method of operating a receiving radio node in a wireless communication network. The method includes receiving first signaling and second signaling, the first signaling including first Phase Tracking Reference Signaling, PT-RS, on a first set of subcarriers, and the second signaling including second PT-RS on a second set of subcarriers, the first set of subcarriers being non-overlapping with the second set of subcarriers. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11824801B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a parameter configuration method and apparatus, relate to the field of communications technologies, and specifically provide a method and an apparatus for setting a resource unit bundling size, to help improve accuracy of a channel estimation result. The method may include: generating parameter configuration signaling, and sending the parameter configuration signaling. The parameter configuration signaling is used to indicate the resource unit bundling size. The resource unit bundling size may be applied to at least two inconsecutive time-frequency resources in frequency domain, and each time-frequency resource includes at least one consecutive resource unit in frequency domain; or may be applied to at least two inconsecutive time-frequency resources in time domain, and each time-frequency resource includes at least one consecutive resource unit in time domain.
US11824790B2

A plurality of message transceivers coupled with each other via a portion of an electronic communications network characterized by a transmission latency is each operative to perform an action on data transaction messages received thereby. Upon receipt by any of the plurality of message transceivers of a first augmented data transaction message transmitted thereto by another of the plurality of message transceivers, the receiving message transceiver is configured to delay performance of the action on the first augmented data transaction message for an amount of time based on an extent to which a defined amount of time exceeds a transmission time, resulting from the transmission latency of the portion of the electronic communication network via which the first augmented data transaction message was conveyed, of the first augmented data transaction message between the transmitting and receiving message transceivers when the transmission time is less than the defined amount of time.
US11824789B2

A data transaction processing system includes a quarantine system that delays messages configured to accept a delay before being processed by the data transaction processing system. During periods of heavy network traffic, the imposed delay reduces network congestion by distributing/load leveling messages according to available computing resources. Separating messages over time also reduces the processing latency of the data transaction processing system. Messages that are routed and delayed through the quarantine system may be executed at a better transactional value than other non-delayed messages.
US11824786B2

A layer 2 (L2) modem provides traffic handling for low latency (LL) traffic. A filter is selected from an application traffic filter list. The filter determines LL traffic that is received and uses a DSC messaging process is used add a classifier for directing the LL traffic to the LL SF. If LL traffic associated with an LL traffic filter of the classifier begins to buildup in a queue, the LL traffic filter is removed from the classifier. This information is provided to a LL controller server that refines the application traffic filter list used to create the classifier. When LL traffic has not been received for a predetermined time, the classifier is removed. Once LL traffic is again detected by the L2 modem filters, a classifier is again added.
US11824785B2

A computing device may include a memory and a processor cooperating with the memory to access a session hosted by a remote computing device, and classify a group of data packets into first and second data packets. The first data packets may define reference points for reassembly of the group of data packets with the second data packets at their original positions in the group of data packets. The processor may further send the first and second data packets to the remote computing device via different channels with different rates of packet loss to enable reconstruction of the group of data packets at another device.
US11824784B2

Various approaches for implementing platform resource management are described. In an edge computing system deployment, an edge computing device includes processing circuitry coupled to a memory. The processing circuitry is configured to obtain, from an orchestration provider, an SLO (or SLA) that defines usage of an accessible feature of the edge computing device by a container executing on a virtual machine within the edge computing system. A computation model is retrieved based on at least one key performance indicator (KPI) specified in the SLO. The defined usage of the accessible feature is mapped to a plurality of feature controls using the retrieved computation model. The plurality of feature controls is associated with platform resources of the edge computing device that are pre-allocated to the container. The usage of the platform resources allocated to the container is monitored using the plurality of feature controls.
US11824783B2

This application provides an MDBV determining method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: A first device determines an updated MDBV based on an updated segment packet delay budget, so that an access network device can use the updated MDBV. Therefore, according to an actual requirement of the access network device, a corresponding MDBV is generated for use. This helps ensure communication efficiency of the access network device.
US11824778B2

The technology disclosed herein enables a dynamic chain of service functions for processing network traffic. In a particular embodiment, a method includes, in a logical router for a logical network connecting service functions, receiving a network packet from a service function over the logical network after the network packet has been processed by the service function. The method further includes determining a new classification of the network packet and determining a next service function based on application of a service chain policy to the new classification. The method also includes directing the network packet to the next service function over the logical network.
US11824777B1

In one embodiment, a cloud connection appliance features a processor and a non-transitory storage medium. The non-transitory storage medium comprises management control logic, that when executed by the processor, controls registration with a controller adapted to control data traffic between gateway instance and to establish a communication path including a reverse tunnel with the controller. The controller and cloud connection appliance operate in a client-server relationship with the cloud connection appliance operates as a client when establishing the communication path and operates as a server when receiving control information through the reverse tunnel. The reverse tunnel enables the cloud connection appliance to directly receive the control information from the controller despite the cloud connection application lacking a publicly routable Internet Protocol (IP) address.
US11824776B2

A method including receiving, in a controller, from a client device in a network, a resolution query specifying a host name, is provided. The method includes parsing the resolution query to determine whether the host name is associated with an core host or with a public host, and directing the resolution query to a remote domain name system server dedicated to service the core host when the host name is associated with an enterprise name. The method also includes directing the resolution query to a local domain name system server when the host name is associated with a public service provided by the public host. A system to perform the above method is also provided.
US11824773B2

A pair of virtual routers is configured. In response to programmatic requests, dynamic transfer of routing information between the routers in accordance with configuration settings indicated by a client is enabled. The routing information is associated with a set of isolated networks to which the virtual routers are attached. A network packet originating at an address in a first isolated network is transmitted to an address in a second isolated network using a route determined from routing information transmitted between the virtual routers according to the configuration settings.
US11824772B2

Systems and methods in a node in an MPLS network include determining a plurality of services supported at the node; determining a bitmask to represent the plurality of services supported at the node, wherein the bitmask includes a starting service and each subsequent bit representing another service of the plurality of services and with each bit in the bitmask set based on the plurality of services supported at the node; and transmitting an advertisement to other nodes in the network with the bitmask based on the plurality of services supported at the node. The steps can further include transmitting a packet associated with a service of the plurality of services with an MPLS label stack including one or more transport labels for a destination of the packet, a service label identifying the service, and a source label identifying a source Internet Protocol (IP) address of the packet.
US11824769B2

Systems and methods for incrementally eliminating Border Gateway Protocol—Labeled Unicast (BGP-LU) in a multi-region network include receiving BGP-LU updates from one or more Area Border Router (ABR) nodes in a multi-region network with the ABR nodes between two areas including a first area utilizing Segment Routing without utilizing BGP-LU and a second area utilizing BGP-LU; and, responsive to a request from a first node in the first area to reach a second node in the second area, providing a Segment Identifier (SID) list to the first node where the SID list is determined based on the Segment Routing in the first area and the BGP-LU updates from the second area.
US11824754B2

A method is provided that includes receiving, from a first cluster, data intended for a second cluster and routing the data to the second cluster, thereby forming an indirect connection between a first cluster and the second cluster. A network usage of the indirect connection may be monitored and in response to determining that the network usage of the indirect connection exceeds a network usage threshold, a respective remote agent of each of the first and second clusters may be instructed to form a direct connection between the first and second clusters. The network usage of the direct connection may be monitored and in response to determining that the network usage of the direct connection is below the network usage threshold, the respective remote agent of each of the first and second clusters may be instructed to remove the direct connection.
US11824748B2

Provided is a communication device including: a transmission timing calculation unit configured to calculate a transmission timing of a first frame using the number of transmitted bits from a predetermined timing to transmission of the first frame and a throughput; a transmission unit configured to transmit the first frame to an external device at the transmission timing; a reception unit configured to receive a second frame from the external device in response to the first frame; a reception timing calculation unit configured to calculate a reception timing of the second frame using the number of received bits from a predetermined timing to reception of the second frame by the reception unit and a throughput; and a round trip time calculation unit configured to calculate a round trip time using a processing time required by the external device from the reception of the first frame to the transmission of the second frame, the transmission timing, and the reception timing.
US11824746B2

A method for data communication between a first node and a second node over a data path includes estimating a rate at which loss events occur, where a loss event is either an unsuccessful delivery of a single packet to the second data node or an unsuccessful delivery of a plurality of consecutively transmitted packets to the second data node, and sending redundancy messages at the estimate rate at which loss events occur.
US11824744B2

Systems, methods, and related technologies for device classification are described. In certain aspects, traffic data associated with a device and data from an external system can be accessed. The data can be processed to determine a device classification for the device. An action can be initiated based on the classification.
US11824743B2

A data transmission system for a mobile platform comprises non-volatile data storage media, a network interface, and control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to establish a first connection with one or more onboard passenger service devices providing a passenger service at the mobile platform using the network interface. The control circuitry is further configured to receive a set of system log data from the one or more onboard passenger service devices via the network interface and store one or more log signatures in the non-volatile data storage media. The control circuitry is further configured to detect faults fault related to onboard passenger service devices, store transmission rule data that includes rules for filtering system log data, filter the set of system log data based on the transmission rule data, and transmit a subset of system log data to the remote computing device via the network interface.
US11824736B2

A method, performed by a first entity (111), for providing a service in a communications network (100). The first entity (111) obtains (701), from a second entity (112), a request. The request is for one or more links (118) to be allocated to a first network slice to provide a service via one or more paths (117). The (118) connect one or more nodes (115). The request indicates at least one of: a) one or more requirements to be met by the links (118), and b) a first priority to be assigned to the first network slice. The first entity (111) determines (702) the links (118) to be allocated to the first network slice. The determining (701) is based on the one or more requirements, the first priority, and a set of available resources. The first entity (111) sends (705), to another entity (112, 113), an indication based on the determined links (118).
US11824735B1

For a network service to be deployed in one of a plurality of regional computing stacks, the network service may be partitioned into a region-specific portion and a region-agnostic portion. A first data transfer of the region-agnostic portion of the network service and a second data transfer of the region-specific portion may be performed separate from one another. Configuration settings of the network service as previously deployed in one or more of the regional computing devices may be accessed, and the region-specific portion may be configured using region-specific configuration settings as modified or confirmed by an administrator. The region-specific portion and the region-agnostic portion are deployed in one of the regional computing stacks as part of a networked computing environment.
US11824720B2

Examples described herein include systems and methods for automatically configuring a VM on a server using information from a switch located remotely from the server. The switch can provide the configuration information in a Link Layer Discovery Protocol (“LLDP”) type-length-value (“TLV”) data structure. The configuration information can include various information related to configuring a VM, such as a VM identifier, an indication of a physical port of the server, a VM interface that corresponds to the identified physical port, and a virtual local area network (“VLAN”) identifier indicating that a particular VLAN corresponds to the VM, VM interface, or the physical port. The hypervisor can use this configuration information to automatically configure a newly instantiated VM, or reconfigure a VM for a new task, without manual user input.
US11824717B2

A facility for distributing a template recording a past state of a virtual computing environment is described. The facility accesses a list of physical data centers at which the template is to be available for immediate use to instantiate a new virtual computing environments. The facility causes the template to be stored at each physical data center on the list.
US11824715B2

A method includes obtaining a first service requirement related to a first device; determining, based on the first service requirement, a first host core model and at least one component hooked to the first host core model; generating a first packet based on the host core model and the at least one component; and configuring the first device based on the first packet. Because a configuration apparatus can run independently of a device that is in a service requirement, configuration can be completed on the device based on the service requirement when a service of the device is not broken. Difficulty in configuration can be effectively reduced by hooking the component to the host core model.
US11824701B2

A phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) may be transmitted to enable a receiver to correct phase noise in wireless communication. A UE scheduled for one PDSCH with DMRS ports in two or more DMRS CDM groups that are associated with two TCI states may be configured for PT-RS using two PT-RS ports. Therefore, rather than limiting PT-RS to a single port, the PT-RS may be transmitted to the UE using two PT-RS ports. The apparatus transmits a capability indication for more than one PT-RS port for receiving a downlink shared channel based on a first TCI and a second TCI. The apparatus receives a configuration for a maximum number of downlink PT-RS ports from a base station.
US11824699B2

This application provides a method including: receiving first configuration information of an SRS resource from a network device, where the first configuration information includes a repetition factor of the SRS resource, and the repetition factor of the SRS resource is a quantity N of positions at which the SRS resource is mapped to a same subcarrier and mapped to at least one continuous symbol in one time unit, where N≥1 and is an integer; determining at least one first frequency domain resource to which the SRS resource is mapped in a first time unit.
US11824685B2

A method for implementing a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel, an access point (AP), and a network system. The method includes establishing a Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) tunnel with an access controller (AC), receiving addresses of at least two gateways, establishing at least two GRE tunnels coupled to the gateways respectively according to the addresses of the at least two gateways, and selecting one of the at least two GRE tunnels to transmit data.
US11824684B2

A method for communicating between a first network and a second network is described. The method includes receiving, by a network device via a persistent control channel established between the network device and a server device connected to a first network, a first message that includes: (1) information indicating a tunneling protocol, and (2) information associated with a first tunneling payload. The persistent control channel is for communicating: (1) messages including control information, and (2) messages including tunneling payloads. The method also includes transmitting, by the network device to an endpoint device connected to a second network, a second message including the information associated with the first tunneling payload.
US11824683B2

A new processing architecture is described in which a data processing unit (DPU) is utilized within a device. Unlike conventional compute models that are centered around a central processing unit (CPU), example implementations described herein leverage a DPU that is specially designed and optimized for a data-centric computing model in which the data processing tasks are centered around, and the primary responsibility of, the DPU. For example, various data processing tasks, such as networking, security, and storage, as well as related work acceleration, distribution and scheduling, and other such tasks are the domain of the DPU. The DPU may be viewed as a highly programmable, high-performance input/output (I/O) and data-processing hub designed to aggregate and process network and storage I/O to and from multiple other components and/or devices. This frees resources of the CPU, if present, for computing-intensive tasks.
US11824682B1

A system for controlling equipment at a wellsite includes a surface PLC, a first subsea PLC, a second subsea PLC, a first CAN module, a second CAN module, and a CAN network. The surface PLC is configured to receive a parameter that is measured by a sensor and to transmit a first signal to the first subsea PLC, the second subsea PLC, or both in response to the parameter. The first subsea PLC or the second subsea PLC, or both are configured to transmit a second signal to the first CAN module, the second CAN module, or both in response to the first signal. The first CAN module, the second CAN module, or both are configured to transmit a third signal to the CAN network in response to the second signal. The CAN network is configured to control the equipment in response to the third signal.
US11824678B2

Device, system, and method of dynamically configuring a Sub-1 Gigahertz reception module via a Wi-Fi communication link. For example, a ceiling fan includes rotatable blades, an electric motor to rotate them, and a fan controller to control activation and deactivation and rotation speed of the electric motor. The ceiling fan further includes a non-Wi-Fi wireless receiver unit, such as a Sub-1 Gigahertz wireless receiver unit, to receive incoming non-Wi-Fi signals indicating control commands to the ceiling fan which is associated with an existing Fan Address Code. The ceiling fan also includes a Wi-Fi wireless receiver unit, to receive an incoming Wi-Fi message indicating a replacement Fan Address Code. The ceiling fan includes a Fan Address Code Modification Unit, to replace (i) the existing Fan Access Code of the ceiling fan, with (ii) a replacement Fan Access Code that was received via the incoming Wi-Fi message.
US11824672B2

User Equipment (“UEs”) associated with a conference may automatically join the conference (e.g., in situations where the teleconference is a scheduled teleconference or other suitable situations). As discussed below, when automatically joining a teleconference in such a manner, the UE may refrain from sending conference-related information (e.g., captured audio, video, etc.) to a teleconferencing system or to other participants of the teleconference until a user of the UE selects to join the teleconference. In this manner, control signaling or other setup procedures may be performed prior to the user selecting to join the teleconference, thus reducing the amount of time spent to perform such signaling or procedures after the user has indicated readiness to join the teleconference.
US11824670B2

Methods are provided in which a collaboration server connects at least two participants via respective user devices to a collaboration session. The collaboration server further distributes, to the respective user devices, media stream data and one or more customized graphical items that are distinguishably displayed in the collaboration session. The one or more customized graphical items are displayed in a foreground or a background associated with a collaboration space of first participant of the at least two participants. The collaboration server further detects a selection, by one of the respective user devices, of a graphical item from the one or more customized graphical items displayed in the collaboration space and performs at least one action associated with the graphical item during the collaboration session based on detecting the selection of the graphical item.
US11824667B2

Message faults are an increasing problem for 5G and expected 6G networks, due to growth, crowding, and signal fading problems. Disclosed are procedures for determining which particular message element of a corrupted message is faulted, and optionally the most likely correction. A receiver can identify the faulted message element by measuring the fluctuations, in phase and amplitude, of the waveform of each message element, as well as the modulation quality, frequency offset, and other signal measurements. Faulted message elements are likely to have higher fluctuations, higher modulation deviations, and higher signal irregularities, than the unfaulted ones. Mitigation can then be applied to the faulted message elements, thereby recovering the correct message and avoiding a costly retransmission delay. AI models may enhance the fault detection sensitivity by exploiting correlations between the various waveform measurement parameters, and then may predict the corrected value of the faulted message elements.
US11824666B2

A method and an apparatus of transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system is disclosed. A method of transmitting control information in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include receiving, from a base station, first configuration information for configuring HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat and request)-ACK (acknowledgement) bundling for one or more serving cells among a plurality of serving cells configured for the terminal; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling one or more physical downlink shared channels (PDSCH) on each of the plurality of serving cells; receiving, from the base station, a plurality of PDSCHs on the plurality of serving cells; and transmitting, to the base station, control information including a HARQ-ACK codebook generated based on HARQ-ACK information for the plurality of PDSCHs.
US11824660B2

Provided herein are a method for performing wireless communication by a first apparatus and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may include the steps of receiving a service from a second apparatus, through a data link including multiple data paths, and determining whether or not to transmit a sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (SL HARQ) feedback being related to the service to the second apparatus. Herein, based on Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of a service being transmitted through the multiple data paths, the data link may include the multiple data paths.
US11824656B2

Systems, methods and instrumentalities are disclosed for decoding data. For example, it may be determined, in a current slot, whether data received in a previous slot is decoded successfully. The data received in the previous slot may be included in a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). If the data received in the previous slot is not decoded successfully, preemptive multiplexing information may be detected in a first search space. The data received in the previous slot may be decoded, for example, using detected preemptive multiplexing information. The preemptive multiplexing information may be of a current slot. The preemptive multiplexing information may be comprised in a first DCI. A second search space of the current slot may be searched. For example, the second search space may be searched for a second DCI. The first DCI and the second DCI may be different.
US11824646B1

A security platform employs a variety techniques and mechanisms to detect security related anomalies and threats in a computer network environment. The security platform is “big data” driven and employs machine learning to perform security analytics. The security platform performs user/entity behavioral analytics (UEBA) to detect the security related anomalies and threats, regardless of whether such anomalies/threats were previously known. The security platform can include both real-time and batch paths/modes for detecting anomalies and threats. By visually presenting analytical results scored with risk ratings and supporting evidence, the security platform enables network security administrators to respond to a detected anomaly or threat, and to take action promptly.
US11824644B2

Methods, systems, and devices provide control over resources electronically communicated among computing devices. In some embodiments, a management application identifies multiple entities for communicating electronic content. The management application determines that at least a subset of the entities required for communicating the electronic content is available for electronic communication. The management application authorizes communication of at least some of the electronic content among the entities in response to determining that the required subset of entities is available for electronic communication.
US11824635B1

A hardware module includes a high stability oscillator, a satellite signal receiver, a processor, and electrical contacts. The high stability oscillator is configured to provide a first timing reference output. The satellite signal receiver is configured to receive signals transmitted by location positioning satellites and provide a second timing reference output. The processor is configured to use the first timing reference output from the high stability oscillator and the second timing reference output from the satellite signal receiver to determine an absolute physical hardware clock value and provide the absolute physical hardware clock value to a host system. The electrical contacts are configured to allow the hardware module to be electrically and physically coupled to and removable from the host system as a single physical module.
US11824634B2

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for communicating within a network. The technique includes receiving, from a first node in the network and at a first receive time, a first periodic beacon that includes a first network time associated with the first node. The technique also includes determining a first transmission time of a first unicast message to the first node based on the first network time and a unicast interval between consecutive unicast listening times on the first node. The technique further includes transmitting the first unicast message to the first node at the first transmission time.
US11824633B1

A communication device includes one or more processors. The processors acquire, from at least one electronic device, output data output from the electronic device and current time information managed by the electronic device. The processors communicate with a server device using a communication technique in which numbers indicating communication timings are synchronized, and transmits the output data to the server device. The processors calculate corrected time information by correcting the current time information on the basis of a reference number indicating a number serving as a reference. The processors set the calculated corrected time information in the electronic device.
US11824611B2

A wireless communication device includes a plurality of antenna modules at different positions, a first radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit, and processing circuitry configured to select one antenna module from among the plurality of antenna modules to obtain a selected antenna module, perform communication using the selected antenna module and the first RF integrated circuit, monitor signal quality through at least one of the plurality of antenna modules to obtain a monitoring result, and control switching from the selected antenna module to another antenna module among the plurality of antenna modules based on the monitoring result, the switching including selectively switching a connection of the first RF integrated circuit from the selected antenna module to the other antenna module.
US11824609B2

In a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system including a large number of antenna ports, a base station such as a Node B communicates a total number of antenna ports by communicating the number of antenna ports per Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) configuration and one or more CSI-RS configurations. A User Equipment determines the number of antenna ports from the information communicated by the base station by determining the number of CSI-RS configurations sent by the base station and multiplying that number by the number of antenna ports per CSI-RS configuration indicated by the base station.
US11824599B2

A contactless communication method comprises retro-modulation of a carrier signal received at the terminals of an antenna in an alternation of modulated states and unmodulated states. The modulated state comprises a modulation of a load at the terminals of the antenna at zero impedance, and the transitions from the modulated state to the unmodulated state are controlled at an instant determined by a first delay.
US11824593B2

An electronic device may include a harmonic rejection mixer with a delay line, mixer array, and load. The delay line may generate LO phases. Each mixer in the array may have a first input that receives an LO phase and a second input coupled to an input switch and the first input of the next mixer circuit through an inter-mixer switch. The load may include a set of switches. In a transmit mode, the input switches and set of switches may be closed while the inter-mixer switches are open. In a self-calibration mode, the input switches and set of switches may be open while the inter-mixer switches are closed. A controller may sweep through phase codes for the programmable delay line while storing a digital output from the load. The controller may calibrate the phase code based on the digital output.
US11824590B2

Integrated circuit chips may be optically interconnected using microLEDs. Some interconnections may be vertically-launched parallel optical links. Some interconnections may be planar-launched parallel optical links.
US11824586B2

A pulsed light communication device has a plurality of indicator light emitting diodes emitting diodes emitting at least one of a plurality of wavelengths of colored light to correspond to a designated color assigned to a security level for a network. A continuous uninterrupted modulated pulsed light emitting diode light signal may be generated having a sensitivity threshold detection level exceeding minimal parameters of a photodetector.
US11824583B2

A cyclic wavelength band permutation device (31) includes as many wavelength band converters (32a to 32c) as the wavelength bands of optical signals (S1, C1, and L1), and the wavelength band converters are individually connected to the output terminals of corresponding optical amplifiers among a plurality of optical amplifiers (17a to 17c) connected to an optical fiber (16) in an inserted manner. When a wavelength-multiplexed signal beam obtained by multiplexing optical signals in different wavelength bands is multiband-transmitted through an optical fiber while being amplified by the plurality of optical amplifiers, each wavelength band converter performs a cyclic permutation process of transitioning or converting an optical signal allocated to the shorter wavelength band side in the bands of the optical fiber to the longer wavelength band side, and also transitioning or converting an optical signal allocated to the longest wavelength band to the shortest wavelength band.
US11824570B1

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first wireless communication device (WCD) may receive an indication of an error parameter associated with communications that use digital post distortion (DPoD) at the first WCD. The WCD may receive, from a second WCD, a communication based at least in part on the error parameter, wherein the communication has digital peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR) reduction applied, and wherein receiving the communication comprises application of DPoD to the communication. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11824563B2

Encoding and decoding apparatuses and methods for implementing multi-mode coding are provided. The apparatus includes a transmitter and a receiver connected to a data bus. When data bursts are converted by the transmitter into codewords each including a plurality of symbols and/or a codeword received by the receiver is recovered as data bursts, maximum transition avoidance (MTA) codeword mappings in which no maximum transition (MT) event occurs between the plurality of symbols and minimum DC current (MDC) codeword mappings related to minimum power consumption of the plurality of symbols are used.
US11824561B2

According to certain embodiments, a method by a transmitter is provided for adaptively generating precoder bits for a Polar code. The method includes acquiring at least one configuration parameter upon which a total number of precoder bits depends. The at least one configuration parameter comprising at least one of an information block length K,a code block length N, and/or a code rate R=K/N. The total number of precoder bits is determined, and the precoder bits for a code block are generated according to the determined total number of precoder bits. The precoder bits are placed within the code block.
US11824559B2

Techniques discussed herein can facilitate polar coding and decoding for NR (New Radio) systems. Various embodiments discussed herein can employ polar coding and/or decoding at UE(s) (User Equipment(s)) and/or gNB(s) (next generation Node B(s)). One example embodiment employable at a UE can comprise processing circuitry configured to determine one or more thresholds for code block segmentation, wherein the one or more thresholds for code block segmentation comprise one or more of a payload threshold (Kseg) or a code rate threshold (Rseg); determine to perform code block segmentation based on the one or more thresholds and at least one of a current payload (K) of an information block or a current code rate (R) for the information block; segment the information block into a plurality of segments; and encode each segment of the plurality of segments via a polar encoder with a code size (N).
US11824535B2

A fail-safe counter evaluator is provided to insure proper counting operations by fail-safe counters. The failsafe counter evaluator comprises a first microprocessor, a first counter, a second counter, a second microprocessor and a test channel. The first counter is configured as a counter in operation and disposed in the first microprocessor to receive externally generated count pulses. The second counter is disposed in the first microprocessor and configured to undergo a test. The test channel is configured to send an input test signal to the second counter based on test pulses from the second microprocessor. The first microprocessor and the second microprocessor are synchronized so that to coordinate a start and an end of the test. The second counter is evaluated after the test pulses have been sent to determine if the second counter is operating properly.
US11824534B2

A transmit driver architecture with a test mode (e.g., a JTAG configuration mode), extended equalization range, and/or multiple power supply domains. One example transmit driver circuit generally includes one or more driver unit cells having a differential input node pair configured to receive an input data signal and having a differential output node pair configured to output an output data signal; a plurality of power switches coupled between the differential output node pair and one or more power supply rails; a first set of one or more drivers coupled between a first test node of a differential test data path and a first output node of the differential output node pair; and a second set of one or more drivers coupled between a second test node of the differential test data path and a second output node of the differential output node pair.
US11824528B2

Provided is a load drive device with high stability (linearity) and a control method thereof capable of continuing a normal operation without stopping the load drive device even when a reverse current is temporarily detected with a specific inductive load in the load drive device in which a plurality of inductive loads are connected in parallel.
US11824517B2

A resonator may include a vibrating portion that includes a plurality of vibrating arms to numbering in three or more, each having a fixed end, and including at least two vibrating arms to bend out of plane with different phases and a base portion having a fore end portion to which the fixed end of each of the plurality of vibrating arms to is connected and a rear end portion opposed to the fore end portion; a holding portion configured to hold the vibrating portion; and a support arm having one end connected to the holding portion and the other end connected to the rear end portion of the base portion. The support arm is asymmetric with respect to a center line of the vibrating portion with respect to a longitudinal direction in plan view.
US11824513B2

An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate and an IDT electrode on the piezoelectric substrate. The IDT electrode includes first and second electrode fingers. When the propagation direction of acoustic waves is a first direction and the direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the first direction is a second direction, an intersecting region of the IDT electrode includes a central region located toward the middle in the second direction and first and second edge regions on both sides in the second direction of the central region. The first and second electrode fingers include epitaxially grown oriented films in the central region and portions that do not include the oriented films in the first and second edge regions.
US11824504B2

The present disclosure relates to a device comprising two error amplifier stages having their first inputs interconnected, their second inputs interconnected and their outputs coupled to an output of the device, each stage comprising an operational amplifier; a circuit for calibrating the amplifier; a switch coupling an input of the amplifier to the first input; a switch coupling another input of the amplifier to the second input; a switch coupling an output of the amplifier to the stage output; a switch having on state which short-circuits the inputs of the amplifier; and a switch coupling the output of the amplifier to the calibration circuit.
US11824501B2

A power amplifier circuit includes a first amplifier that, in a region where an input signal level is a first level or higher, amplifies a signal split from an input signal and outputs an amplified signal; a first converter connected to an output side of the first amplifier and converts an impedance on the output side of the first amplifier; and at least one or more second amplifiers that, in a region where the input signal level is a second level or higher, amplify a signal split from the input signal and output an amplified signal. Output sides of the second amplifiers are connected in series with an output side of the first converter. The first converter makes an absolute value of the impedance on the output side of the first amplifier larger than absolute values of impedances on the output sides of the second amplifiers.
US11824498B2

Voltage-controlled oscillation circuitry includes multiple cores and multiple mode or gain boosters coupled between the multiple cores. To prevent an undesired operating mode of the voltage-controlled oscillation circuitry from dominating a desired operating mode (e.g., an in-phase operating mode or an out-of-phase operating mode), the mode boosters may increase a desired gain of the desired operating mode and decrease an undesired gain of the undesired operating modes. In particular, mode boosters coupled to terminals of the cores that are associated with the desired operating mode may be enabled, while mode boosters coupled to terminals of the cores that are associated with the undesired operating mode may be disabled.
US11824496B2

A system includes a plurality of power modules connected in series between two input terminals of an inverter, a plurality of local controllers coupled to their respective power modules, wherein a first local controller of the plurality of local controllers is coupled to a first power module comprising a first solar panel, a first capacitor and a first power optimizer, and wherein the first local controller is configured to enable the first power optimizer to switch among a buck mode, a boost mode and a pass-through mode based upon a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) current of the first solar panel, and a central controller coupled to the inverter, wherein the central controller is configured to regulate an input voltage of the inverter.
US11824489B2

A clamp assembly configured to clamp a frame of a photovoltaic (PV) module, the clamp assembly including a first clamp portion shaped to receive an outside surface of the frame and a second clamp portion shaped to secure a flange of the frame between the second clamp portion and a portion of the first clamp portion, wherein the first clamp portion and the second clamp portion are mounted on a bolt. The clamp assembly further includes a stanchion having a first side and a second side, the first side and the second side including apertures through which the bolt is inserted.
US11824480B2

A solar power plant is constructed using a reverse workflow whereby the grid connection that will ultimately feed electricity to the grid is constructed before the array so that one or more transformers and portable charging stations may be deployed onsite to transform grid power so that it can recharge electrically powered heavy equipment including solar pile drivers, truss drivers, and telehandlers as well as electrically powered hand tools such as cordless impact drivers while the plant is constructed. Once complete, the fixed electrical infrastructure and grid connection are used to supply power from the solar power plant to the grid.
US11824474B2

System and methods for motor drive electronics are provided. Aspects include receiving, by a controller on a motor driver electronics (MDE) component, voltage data associated with a thermoelectric generator, wherein the MDE component is configured to operate an electric motor, and wherein the MDE component comprises a power card including one or more components, determining a temperature reading based on the voltage data, enacting an action associated with the MDE component based at least in part on the temperature reading.
US11824470B2

Described is a method of determining an initial rotor position on start-up of a synchronous motor. The method comprises applying at each of a plurality of pre-set motor angles a pair of voltage vector pulses, the pair of voltage vector pulses comprising a first and second pulses, each having the same amplitude but opposite polarities, the second pulse being applied immediately or near immediately after the first pulse. The method includes determining the stator current responses to said pairs of applied voltage vector pulses at said plurality of pre-set motor angles. Then, the initial rotor position can be determined from either of a stator angle corresponding to a pair of vector voltage pulses resulting in (a) a largest sum of stator currents or (b) where the sum of stator currents changes from a negative to a positive motor angle.
US11824466B2

A power supply including an input configured to receive input power, an output configured to provide output power to a load, at least one relay, a crowbar circuit configured to selectively divert the input power away from the load, and a controller configured to detect a high-voltage condition at the input, activate, in response to detecting the high-voltage condition at the input, the crowbar circuit to divert the input power away from the load, output, in response to detecting the high-voltage condition at the input, a signal to operate the at least one relay to transition from a first state to a second state, and deactivate the crowbar circuit in response to a determination that the at least one relay has transitioned to the second state.
US11824458B2

A DC-to-DC converter converts a DC input voltage to a DC output voltage by generating a primary AC voltage and transforming the primary AC voltage into a secondary AC voltage with a transformation ratio. The DC-to-DC converter has series resonance circuit for each AC voltage phase. When the ratio of the DC output voltage to the DC input direct voltage is greater than the transformation ratio, a phase shift between the primary alternating voltage and a series resonance circuit current corresponding to the primary alternating voltage is controlled to zero by changing a clocking frequency clocking the AC voltages. Conversely, when the ratio of the DC output voltage to the DC input voltage is less than the transformation ratio, the phase shift between the secondary AC voltage and a series resonance circuit current corresponding to the secondary AC voltage is controlled to zero by changing a clocking frequency.
US11824442B2

An error amplifier circuit for a DC-DC power converter controller is disclosed for providing an amplified error signal to a switch control circuit, the circuit comprising an error amplifier first stage. The first stage comprises: a first input terminal for receiving a voltage proportional to an output voltage of the converter; an output node; a first operational transconductance amplifier in a first path between the input terminal and the output node and having a first input connected to the input terminal, a second input connectable to a reference signal, and an output connected to the output node; and a second, parallel, path comprising a series combination of an amplifier, a second OTA and a capacitor. The second OTA has an output connected to the capacitor, a first input connected to an output of the amplifier, and a second input connected to the output. Associated control circuits, controllers and converters are also disclosed.
US11824441B2

A multi-mode voltage pump may be configured to select an operational mode based on a temperature of a semiconductor device. The selected mode for a range of temperature values may be determined based on process variations and operational differences caused by temperature changes. The different selected modes of operation of the multi-mode voltage pump may provide pumped voltage having different voltage magnitudes. For example, the multi-mode voltage pump may operate in a first mode that uses two stages to provide a first VPP voltage, a second mode that uses a single stage to provide a second VPP voltage, or a third mode that uses a mixture of a single stage and two stages to provide a third VPP voltage. The third VPP voltage may be between the first and second VPP voltages, with the first VPP voltage having the greatest magnitude. Control signal timing of circuitry of the multi-mode voltage pump may be based on an oscillator signal.
US11824430B2

A method of measuring an AC input voltage at an input of a power converter includes measuring a DC bus voltage corresponding to the power converter. During a positive half-cycle of the AC input voltage, the method includes measuring a first voltage at the input of the power converter. During a negative half-cycle of the AC input voltage, the method includes turning on a high-side switch, measuring a second voltage at the input of the power converter, and computing a third voltage equal to the second voltage minus the DC bus voltage. The method further includes providing the AC input voltage as the first voltage during the positive AC half-cycle and the third voltage during the negative AC half-cycle.
US11824427B2

A canned motor device includes a base unit, a motor, and front and rear covers. The base unit includes a side surface including inner and outer annular segments. The motor is mounted in the base unit and includes a flange. The rear cover is mounted in the base unit and includes a disk clamped sealingly between the flange and the inner annular segment. The front cover has an end abutting against the side surface and includes inner and outer surrounding segments. The disk and flange are clamped sealingly between the inner annular and surrounding segments. A first sealing element is disposed between the base unit and the disk. A second sealing element is disposed between the outer annular segment and the outer surrounding segment to form an airtight seal between the base unit and the front cover.
US11824424B2

The electrical power generation system including a micro-turbine alternator. The micro-turbine alternator including a combustor, at least one turbine configured to be driven by an exhaust from the combustor, at least one compressor operably connected to the combustor to provide a compressed airflow to the combustor, one or more shafts connecting the at least one turbine to the at least one compressor such that rotation of the at least one turbine drives rotation of the at least one compressor, and a recuperator configured to transfer heat from the exhaust exiting the at least one turbine to the compressed airflow from the at least one compressor entering the combustor.
US11824419B2

A drive transmission device includes a drive-side rotatable body, a plurality of magnetic conducting portions and a driven-side rotatable body. The drive-side rotatable body includes a plurality of magnetic poles arranged in a rotational direction. The magnetic conducting portions are magnetizable by the magnetic poles of the drive-side rotatable body. The driven-side rotatable body has a plurality of magnetic poles configured to be rotated in response to rotation of the magnetic poles of the drive-side rotatable body through the magnetic conducting portions. The drive transmission device is configured to be operated as a magnetic speed changer that changes a speed of rotation between the drive-side rotatable body and the driven-side rotatable body by differently setting the number of the magnetic poles of the drive-side rotatable body, the number of the magnetic conducting portions and the number of the magnetic poles of the driven-side rotatable body from each other.
US11824418B2

A lens moving apparatus, according to one embodiment, comprises: a bobbin having a first coil installed on the outer circumferential surface thereof; a location detection sensor equipped to the bobbin; a housing in which the bobbin is provided; an upper elastic member disposed on the upper side of the housing; and a support member that supports the housing such that the housing can move in a second or third direction that is perpendicular to a first direction, wherein the upper elastic member is divided into a plurality of parts, at least two of which are disposed parallel to each other on the x-y plane in the second or third direction and are disposed such that end portions thereof face each other.
US11824411B2

To solve the problem of large electromagnetic noise in AC traction motor, embodiments have open square notches at symmetrical positions on both sides of stator teeth of AC traction motor to effectively reduce electromagnetic noise without affecting other performance indicators of motor. In addition, embodiments fit the functional relationship between the optimal notch size or optimal slotting position size of motors and their power by determining the optimal notch size or optimal slotting position size of motors with different power grades, so as to achieve the noise reduction effect.
US11824408B2

A dual rotor-type motor according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a stator around which a coil is wound; an outer rotor; and an inner rotor, wherein the inner rotor and the outer rotor have different initial angles, and thus the inner rotor and the outer rotor are misaligned from each other corresponding to the difference between the initial angles thereof. Therefore, the present invention can reduce torque ripple by a relatively simple method, and thus can improve efficiency of a motor and reduce vibration and noise.
US11824406B2

A motor assembly for driving a pump or rotary device features a power plane with a circular geometry to be mounted inside a space envelope having a similar circular geometry formed on an end-plate between an inner hub portion and a peripheral portion that extends circumferentially around the space envelope of the end-plate. The power plane is a multi-layer circuit board or assembly having: a power layer with higher temperature power modules for providing power to a motor, a control layer with lower temperature control electronics modules for controlling the power provided to the motor, and a thermal barrier and printed circuit board layer between the power layer and the control layer that provides electrical connection paths between the power modules of the power plane and the control electronics modules of the control layer, and also provides insulation between the power layer and the control layer.
US11824405B2

A rotary electric machine rotor includes a rotor core having magnet holes formed therein, a permanent magnet inserted in each of the magnet holes, and an end plate arranged at an axial end face of the rotor core and having one or more fixing holes via which the permanent magnet is exposed to the outside in an axial direction. One or more fixing pieces extend from the periphery of the fixing hole. The fixing piece has an inclined part that extends in a direction approaching the center of the permanent magnet when advancing to the outside in the axial direction, and is in contact with the permanent magnet, thereby pressing the permanent magnet in both the axial direction and a lateral direction orthogonal to the axial direction.
US11824403B2

Various examples are provided related to machines utilizing heavy rare earth (HRE) free permanent magnets. In one example, a rotor assembly including a rotor core having a plurality of rotor slots and magnets positioned within the plurality of rotor slots. At least a portion of the magnets are free of heavy rare earth (HRE) elements. The magnets can include a combination HRE segments and HRE-free segments or can be free of HRE elements. The rotor assembly can be included in an electric machine such as, e.g., a permanent magnet (PM) machine.
US11824399B2

An electric power system is disclosed herein. The electric power system may manage and store electric power and provide uninterrupted electric power, derived from a plurality of electric power sources, to an electric load. The electric power system may contain an energy storage unit and generator assembly. The electric power system may connect to a power grid and renewable energy sources, and may charge the energy storage unit using the power grid, renewable energy sources, and/or generator assembly. The electric power system may be configured to determine load power usage and environmental factors to automatically and continuously modify a charging protocol to, for example, provide high efficiency and/or self-sufficiency from the power grid. The electric power system may operate entirely off-grid and may provide electricity to the load without interruption to power.
US11824388B2

A battery of a preselected type advantageously has a beveled edge formed between a front-end surface and a lateral surface of the battery. In a battery charger, a slot has a cap formed with an interior channel for receiving a front-end portion of the preselected-type battery. The cap has a stopping member for stopping the preselected-type battery so as to receive recharging. Advantageously, the stopping member may be shaped to complement the beveled edge for seamlessly receiving the beveled edge when the preselected-type battery is inserted into the slot. A mismatch between the stopping member and a line edge of an unaccepted-type battery causes the stopping member to block the unaccepted-type battery from reaching deeper into the channel than the preselected-type battery when the unaccepted-type battery is inserted, disconnecting a positive charging terminal from the unaccepted-type battery to avoid the charger from accidentally recharging the unaccepted-type battery.
US11824378B2

Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums are provided for identifying a battery. The method may be applied to electronic equipment. The electronic equipment may detect an electrical parameter of a cell under test in the battery of the electronic equipment. The electronic equipment may also determine a similarity between the cell under test and a preset cell according to the electrical parameter, the preset cell meeting a first preset matching relation with the electronic equipment. The electronic equipment may further determine, according to the similarity, whether the cell under test meets the first preset matching relation with the electronic equipment, acquiring a determination result.
US11824374B2

In one example, an apparatus for wireless power transfer may include a resonant section of a wireless power transfer converter, a first switching section having a full-bridge topology, a second switching section including bidirectional switches in a full-bridge topology, and a transformer with N turns having a first side and a second side. The first switching section may include a first leg and a second leg, each having a center point. The resonant section may include a first connection and a second connection. The second switching section may include a first leg and a second leg, each having a center point. A first connection of the first side of the transformer may be connected in series with the second connection of the resonant section. The first connection of the resonant section and a second connection of the first side of the transformer may be connected to the center points of the first switching section, respectively. The second side of the transformer may be connected between the center points of the second switching section. Other examples may be described and claimed.
US11824373B2

An antenna for wireless power transmission includes a source antenna molecule configured for wired electrical connection to one or more electrical components of a wireless power transmission system. The antenna further includes two or more repeater antenna molecules independent of the source antenna molecule, the two or more antenna molecules connected to one another via a wired, parallel electrical connection, the two or more antenna molecules configured as a repeater for wireless power transmission and configured to receive wireless power signals from the source coil and transmit repeated wireless power signals.
US11824370B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for wireless power delivery that can provide wireless power, via a retrodirective wireless power transfer (WPT) channel, to a wireless power recipient in response to a modulated backscatter signal from a wireless power receiver. A wireless power receiver can produce a modulated backscatter signal and transmit such to a power delivery system to initiate a wireless power transfer linkage. In some examples, a dual-band technique can be implemented where a first band can be used as a dedicated retrodirective WPT channel while a data communication node can utilize a second band for a low energy compatible data communication type. Both a beacon signal (the backscattered signal) for retrodirective linkage at the first band and the communication signals at the second band can be produced via backscattering at the wireless power receiver. A backscattered beacon signal and a communication signal may be modulated and frequency multiplexed.
US11824367B2

A wireless charging receiving circuit includes a coil, a first energy storage unit, a second energy storage unit, a first switch unit, a second switch unit, a third switch unit, a fourth switch unit, a fifth switch unit, a sixth switch unit, a filter unit, and a control unit. The coil is connected to the first energy storage unit, the second switch unit and the third switch unit. The first energy storage unit and the first switch unit are connected to the fifth switch unit, and the first switch unit is connected with the filter unit and the fourth switch unit at a first connection node. The fourth switch unit is connected with the second switch unit and the second energy storage unit, and the second energy storage unit is connected with the fifth switch unit, the sixth switch units and the coil.
US11824358B2

A transformer economizer automatically disconnects a main electric power transformer from a grid power line during low-load periods, and automatically reconnects the main transformer to the grid power line during high-load periods, to reduce low-power electricity losses incurred by the main transformer. The main transformer is therefore deenergized and a much smaller auxiliary transformer is energized during low-load periods to reduce the low-power electricity losses incurred by the main transformer. The main transformer is then automatically switched back into service during high-load periods, while the auxiliary transformer is switched out of service. This provides long-term energy, cost, and carbon footprint savings by automatically switching the large transformer's loads to a much smaller auxiliary transformer, and therefore proportionally lower losses, during light-load conditions. Transformer inrush currents are ramped and the secondary voltage remains electrically connected at all times to avoid service interruptions and switching disturbances.
US11824350B1

A clamping circuit employs a filter comprising two series branches of surge arresting circuits to clamp voltage spikes on equipment in series with a power transmission line. Clamping of these voltage spikes protects insulators, semiconductors, and other sensitive components within the series equipment from transient grid events. By using a predetermined frequency to control the response, the filter does not interfere with normal operation of the power system nor the operation of a power flow control module series-coupled to the transmission line through the filter. The clamping circuit employs hysteresis and imposes a shared voltage ratio between the two circuit branches, the ratio depending on frequency and voltage of the transient asserted on the transmission line, in order to provide a very sharp protection response to events within the target frequency range.
US11824345B2

An example integrated circuit includes: a substrate and a first metal fuse layer on the substrate, the first metal fuse layer having first and second electrical contacts, the first electrical contact adapted to be coupled to an input terminal, the second electrical contact adapted to be coupled to a diode. The example integrated circuit further includes a second metal fuse layer on the substrate, the second metal fuse layer having third and fourth electrical contacts, the third electrical contact coupled to the second electrical contact and adapted to be coupled to the diode, the fourth electrical contact coupled to a shunt circuit.
US11824344B1

In preferred embodiments, a short circuit protection system for a wide-band gap power electronics converter composed of multiple half-bridge legs is presented. The main approaches of the system are a single point of monitoring (SPM) for multiple switching legs, and non-invasive implementation and fast speed of the short circuit current detection. Ultra-high frequency (UHF) AC current, tens or hundreds of MHz, flowing through the DC-link capacitors represents the short circuit current occurred at the multiple switching legs. To capture the UHF AC current, a non-invasive MHz bandwidth magnetic current sensor is applied to the PCB conduction path of the converter. In this digest, simulation results of the short circuit current representation through the DC-link network and the magnetic field distribution in PCB layout for the selection of the proper location of the detection, and experimental results showing the UHF AC current sensing performance are presented.
US11824338B2

A wire management system and device for facilitating the connection of electrical wires to an electrical panel. The device includes a circular bracket as base member consisting of a series of intersecting rectangular apertures or openings that has a plurality of retention elements in the form of snap ons or tabs.
US11824336B2

An outdoor busway system includes one or more conductor sections and one or more electrical connectors such that a conductor section of the outdoor busway system comprises a housing assembly and a conductor set. The housing assembly includes an upper housing section and a lower housing section such that the upper housing section and the lower housing section each having opposing counterposed features to oppose a first separation force of the housing assembly. The conductor set includes a plurality of viscoelastic structural sheets stacked alternatively between a plurality of conductor bars to oppose a second separation force between conductor bars of the plurality of conductor bars.
US11824333B2

Monitoring systems for energy chains which guide lines, and which are displaceable along a displacement path and thereby form a movable strand, a stationary strand, and a deflection arc therebetween. According to a first aspect, one or multiple sensors are arranged stationary and form a detection path along the displacement path of the energy chain, in order to react to an approaching and/or contact of the energy chain. According to a second aspect, a plurality of sensor modules are distributed along the energy chain. In this case, each sensor module has a measurand detector and a communication unit for transmitting outputs to an evaluation unit. The first and the second aspect allow function monitoring, for example for the purpose of a safety shutdown. According to a third aspect, a sensor module is arranged on the driver-side end region. The module has a sensor for the quantitative detection of a kinematic parameter of the end region, as well as a communication unit for transmitting output data depending on detected kinematic parameters. This allows an application-dependent prediction of the remaining service life of energy chains.
US11824329B2

An arc mitigation apparatus for an air insulated switchgear includes: a flap; a switch; and a control mechanism. The flap is installable in a wall of a compartment of a medium voltage switchgear. When the flap is installed in the wall of the compartment of the medium voltage switchgear, the flap permits when open air and/or gas passes through the flap from inside the compartment to outside the compartment. When the flap is installed in the wall of the compartment of the medium voltage switchgear, the flap is movable from a closed position to an open position due to a pressure difference between an inside of the compartment and an outside of the compartment. The switch activates based on movement of the flap. The control mechanism sets a flap threshold pressure for the flap with respect to the pressure difference that will move the flap.
US11824328B2

A drawer comprising a chassis configured for insertion into an opening in a distribution switchboard, a front facade that closes the opening in the distribution switchboard when the drawer is inserted, and downstream connection terminals intended to be connected to a load, wherein the distribution drawer includes a plurality of connectors that open onto its front facade, each of these connectors being connected to a downstream connection terminal and allowing a measurement apparatus to be connected, and the connection drawer including a selector that is actuatable from the front facade and that allows the downstream connection terminals to be connected to and disconnected from an equipotential link.
US11824326B2

A semiconductor laser element that includes a semiconductor layer including a waveguide formed in an intra-layer direction of the semiconductor layer and a window region formed in a front-side end face of the waveguide, has a current-laser optical output characteristic in which, at an operating temperature of 25° C.±3° C., a laser optical output has a maximum value at a first driving current value and the laser optical output is at most 20% of the maximum value at a second driving current value greater than the first driving current value, and is not damaged at the second driving current value.
US11824323B1

The disclosed diode laser packages include a carrier having an optics-mounting surface to which first and second sets of collimating and turning optics are mounted. The carrier includes a heatsink receptacle medially located between the first and second sets. A cooling plenum has a diode-mounting surface and includes heatsink material disposed in the heatsink receptacle. The cooling plenum further has an inlet, an outlet, and a coolant passageway defined between the inlet and the outlet. The coolant passageway is sized to receive the heatsink material disposed in heatsink receptacle. Multiple semiconductor laser diode devices are each mounted atop the diode-mounting surface and positioned for bidirectional emission toward the first and second sets of collimating and turning optics. The multiple semiconductor laser diode devices are thermally coupled to the heatsink material through which coolant is deliverable by the coolant passageway.
US11824316B2

A mated connector assembly includes: a first connector assembly, comprising a plurality of first coaxial connectors mounted on a mounting structure and a first shell; and a second connector assembly, comprising a plurality of second coaxial connectors, each of the second coaxial connectors connected with a respective coaxial cable and mated with a respective first coaxial connector. The second connector assembly includes a second shell surrounding the second coaxial connectors, the second shell defining a plurality of electrically isolated cavities, each of the second coaxial connectors being located in a respective cavity. In in a mated condition the second shell resides within the first shell.
US11824297B2

A connection terminal includes a body portion having a first end disposed on a power supply device and a second end opposite to the first end, two connection pieces, and a support portion supporting the two connection pieces and disposed at the second end of the body portion. An inner clamping space for clamping an electrode piece is formed between the two connection pieces. The support portion connects the two connection pieces and the body portion, an inner side surface of each of the two connection pieces comprises a contact surface for connecting with the electrode piece, and the contact surface extends along a first plane so that the contact surface is capable of being in surface contact with the electrode piece.
US11824290B2

A connector comprises a housing having at least a pair of legs extending from a bottom thereof, and at least one conductive terminal arranged in the housing. Each of the legs includes a body connected to the bottom of the housing and extending downward in a height direction of the housing. A conical guide is connected to a lower end of the body of each leg for guiding the leg into a hole formed in a circuit board. A positioning end is connected to a lower end of the conical guide of each leg and includes a positioning surface extending in the height direction for contacting an inner wall of the hole.
US11824280B2

Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US11824270B1

An antenna comprises a substantially circular ground plane with an upper surface and a defined center. A plurality of radiating elements are placed radially on the upper surface, arranged at constant angles around the defined center to, when electrically excited, create a plurality of circularly polarized electromagnetic emissions. Each radiating element of the plurality of radiating elements is in electrical communication with an electromagnetic source via an electrically conductive feed, the electromagnetic source configured, when in use, to create a radial excitation current on the radiating element, and further configured, when in use, to provide phase and amplitude control of the excited current on the radiating element for both beam forming and 360 degree beam steering by superposing omnidirectional circularly polarized electromagnetic emissions.
US11824261B2

Described is a method for manufacturing a radio frequency (RF) absorber. The method includes first determining a set of desired RF absorption properties for a RF absorber. A computer model for the RF absorber having the determined set of desired RF absorption properties is then produced. Using a three-dimensional (3D) printing process, melted plastic filament loaded with a RF absorber material is deposited in in computer controlled patterns according to the computer model, thereby producing the RF absorber having the set of desired RF absorption properties.
US11824251B2

An antenna installation structure includes an antenna substrate, an insulation layer, and a bonding material. The antenna substrate includes a dielectric base including first and second main surfaces, and an antenna conductor on the first main surface. The insulation layer is on the first main surface of the antenna substrate. The bonding material is between the insulation layer and a radiation side wall of a housing, is cured, and bonds the insulation layer to the radiation side wall. A linear expansion coefficient of the insulation layer is lower than a linear expansion coefficient of the bonding material and higher than a linear expansion coefficient of the antenna substrate.
US11824248B2

A shielded bridge for a coplanar waveguide (CPW) includes a signal bridge extending from a first terminal of the CPW to a second terminal of the CPW. The signal bridge has a raised central portion that extends over a separate signal conductor. The shielded bridge for the CPW also includes a ground bridge extending from a first ground plane on a first side of the separate signal conductor to a second ground plane on a second side of the separate signal conductor. The ground bridge is positioned between the signal bridge and the separate signal conductor.
US11824245B2

Systems, devices, and methods related to phase shifters are provided. An example apparatus includes a first node to receive an input signal, a second node, a first signal path coupled between the first node and the second node, and a second signal path coupled between the first node and the second node. The first signal path includes a positively coupled transformer. The second signal path includes a negatively coupled transformer. The second signal path is out-of-phase with the first signal path at the second node. The apparatus further includes a plurality of switches to select the first signal path or the second signal path. The apparatus may further include tuning capacitors to improve phase-shifting performance of the apparatus.
US11824242B2

Disclosed is an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells including a catalytic composite including a catalytic particle coated with an oxygen-permeable material and a method of producing the same. The electrolyte membrane for fuel cells includes an ion transport layer including an ionomer having proton conductivity and a catalytic composite dispersed in the ion transport layer, and the catalytic composite includes a catalytic particle including a catalytic metal component having activity of decomposing hydrogen peroxide and a coating layer formed on at least a part of a surface of the catalytic particle and including an oxygen-permeable material.
US11824239B2

The invention relates to a method for determining an operating state of an electrochemical system (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), which has a cell stack (2) having at least one electrode portion (3, 4), at least one valve (5, 6, 20, 21) and at least one fluid line (23) being provided, the method comprising the following steps: conducting, in a varying manner, at least one fluid through the at least one valve (5, 6, 20, 21) via the at least one fluid line (23) with a predefined variation pattern, the variation pattern being applied to a fluid flow by means of the at least one valve (5, 6, 20, 21), determining a voltage response and/or a current response of the cell stack (2) during the varying conducting of the at least one fluid, and determining the operating state of the electrochemical system (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) on the basis of the voltage response and/or the current response. The invention further relates to a computer program product (11), to a storage means (12), to a circuit assembly (13) and to an electrochemical system (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e).
US11824236B2

A fuel cell system includes: a reaction gas supply unit configured to supply a reaction gas to a fuel cell stack; a humidifier configured to transfer moisture from an off-gas discharged from the fuel cell stack to the reaction gas; and a controller configured to control the reaction gas supply unit so as to regulate a supply amount of the reaction gas, wherein the controller is configured to acquire a temperature of the humidifier and set the supply amount of the reaction gas based on a target power generation amount of the fuel cell stack, and in a case where the temperature of the humidifier is equal to or lower than a prescribed warm-up determination value, the controller executes warm-up control to increase the supply amount of the reaction gas as compared with a case where the temperature of the humidifier is higher than the warm-up determination value.
US11824235B2

The present disclosure provides an ejector nozzle and an ejector including the same. The ejector nozzle includes a first tube having a first flow path into which a fluid is introduced, and a second tube provided outside the first tube and having an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the first tube, the second tube defining a second flow path between the first tube and the second tube, in which the first tube further includes a communication port that penetrates the first tube to allow the first flow path to communicate with the second flow path and is openably and closably provided, and in which when the communication port is opened, a part of the fluid flowing in the first flow path is allowed to flow along the second flow path.
US11824234B1

The present disclosure provides a fuel cell electrical power system, a first fuel cell module, a second fuel cell module, a heat exchanger, a common coolant, a first coolant piping branch, and a second coolant piping branch. A first pump and a first valve are disposed on the first coolant branch, and a second pump and a second valve are disposed on the second coolant branch. The fuel cell electrical power system is capable of functioning in a condition in which the second fuel cell module and the second pump are not operating to cause substantially all of the flow rate of coolant fluid produced by the first pump to circulate through the common coolant piping and to circulate substantially none of the flow rate of the coolant fluid produced by the first pump through the second fuel cell module.
US11824233B2

A temperature control apparatus and method for fuel cell system, where the apparatus includes a fuel cell stack, a first pump disposed on a first cooling line, a first radiator disposed on the first cooling line, power electronic parts, a second pump disposed on a second cooling line, a second radiator disposed on the second cooling line, a cooling fan configured to blow exterior air to any one of the first radiator and the second radiator, and a controller configured to determine an RPM of the cooling fan based on a coolant temperature at an inlet of the fuel cell stack and a first exterior air temperature, to determine a target cooling performance of the plurality of power electronic parts based on power consumptions of the plurality of power electronic parts, and to determine an RPM of the second pump based on the target cooling performance of the plurality of power electronic parts, the RPM of the cooling fan, and a second exterior air temperature.
US11824218B2

Provided is a battery module including a pad having characteristics of expanding at a predetermined temperature or higher, thereby blocking a path along which a high-temperature, high-pressure gas discharged from the battery cell in which an event occurs moves, and thus, the gas is prevented from spreading to other battery cells.
US11824211B2

A method for producing a battery cell includes at least the following steps: a) reshaping a first pouch foil into a first pouch half by means of a first molding device with a first recess; b) reshaping a second pouch foil into a second pouch foil by means of a second molding device with a second recess; c) inserting a cell stack into the first molding device and the first pouch half located therein; d) bringing together the first molding device and the second molding device with the second pouch half located therein; and e) at least partially connecting the first and second pouch halves to form a battery cell.
US11824209B2

A pouch-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; and a pouch member comprising an accommodating portion configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein, a sealing portion formed at an edge of the accommodating portion, and an indent portion formed of a cutting edge cut at a plurality of angles and a rounded edge cut to connect the cutting edges adjacent to each other in a portion of the sealing portion corresponding to a vertex of the accommodating portion.
US11824204B2

A battery plate assembly for a lead-acid battery is disclosed. The assembly includes a plates of opposing polarity each formed by an electrically conductive grid body having opposed top and bottom frame elements and opposed first and second side frame elements, the top frame element having a lug and an opposing enlarged conductive section extending toward the bottom frame element; a plurality of interconnecting electrically conductive grid elements defining a grid pattern defining a plurality of open areas, the grid elements including a plurality of radially extending vertical grid wire elements connected to the top frame element, and a plurality of horizontally extending grid wire elements, the grid body having an active material provided thereon. A highly absorbent separator is wrapped around at least a portion of the plate of a first polarity and extends to opposing plate faces. An electrolyte is provided, wherein substantially all of the electrolyte is absorbed by the separator or active material. A method for assembling a battery is also disclosed.
US11824192B2

A purpose of the present invention is to provide a lithium ion secondary battery having more improved life characteristics while suppressing gelation of an electrode mixture slurry in a manufacturing process. The lithium ion secondary battery according to the present invention comprises a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture layer comprising a layered lithium-nickel composite oxide in which a proportion of nickel in metals other than lithium is 80 mol % or more; LiOH; Li2CO3; and a chlorine-containing polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer, wherein a content of LiOH in the positive electrode mixture layer and a content of Li2CO3 in the positive electrode mixture layer are each 0.1 weight % or more and 2.1 weight % or less, a total content of LiOH and Li2CO3 in the positive electrode mixture layer is 0.2 weight % or more and 4.2 weight % or less, and a content of chlorine in the positive electrode mixture layer is 30 μg/g or more and 120 μg/g or less.
US11824183B2

Embodiments of the present invention are in the field of materials, apparatus, process, methods, and designs for manufacture of a thin film energy storage devices with a capacity greater then 1 mA-hr-cm−2 including thin film Lithium metal and Li+ ion batteries and capacitors having high energy density and high cycle life due to the incorporation of at least one vacuum thin film with respect to protection and electrical conductivity of the electrodes, and at least one vacuum thin film electrolyte for electrical insulation of the electrodes and ion conduction after assembly for low self discharge and high cycle life battery cells.
US11824181B2

The present disclosure relates to an all-solid-state lithium-ion battery produced by applying onto a substrate a slurry in which an active material, a conductive material, a sulfide-based solid-state electrolyte, a binder and a solvent are mixed, characterized in that the binder is a hydrogenated acrylate-nitrile-butadiene rubber (H-ANBR) which comprises remaining double bonds in an amount of more than 0% and not more than 5.5% based on the total amount of the H-ANBR.
US11824176B2

A system for battery pack cooling including a battery pack. The battery pack includes a plurality of pouch cells and a separation element, where the separation separates at least a first pouch cell of the plurality pouch cells from a second pouch cell of the plurality of pouch cells. The separation element contains a fluid. The system also includes a cooling plate, where the cooling plate is adjacent to the lower side of the battery pack. The cooling plate comprises at least a cooling fin, where the at least a cooling fin extends towards the separation element.
US11824171B2

An internal pressure measuring jig for a cylindrical battery cell, of the present invention, comprises: a lower jig which has a form corresponding to a cylindrical battery cell, and has a temperature measuring part and a receiving groove in which the cylindrical battery cell is separably inserted; and an upper jig which discharges gas inside the cylindrical battery cell, has a pressure measuring part for measuring the pressure of the discharged gas, and is separably coupled to the lower jig so as to close off an opening part of the receiving groove.
US11824166B2

A secondary battery includes a rectangular exterior body having an opening and containing a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, a sealing plate sealing the opening, and a positive-electrode current collector. The sealing plate has an electrolytic solution introduction hole. The first electrode assembly includes a first insulating sheet on an outermost surface thereof adjacent to the second electrode assembly. The second electrode assembly includes a second insulating sheet on an outermost surface thereof adjacent to the first electrode assembly. A first tape is attached to both an outermost surface of a first positive-electrode tab group and the first insulating sheet. A second tape is attached to both an outermost surface of a second positive-electrode tab group and the second insulating sheet. At least one of the first tape and the second tape is located to face the electrolytic solution introduction hole.
US11824162B2

A battery includes an anode, a cathode, and a porous separator having a surface and percolating pores providing a porosity of from 20% to 80%. A passively impact resistant composite electrolyte includes an electrolyte and electrically non-conducting particles that enable shear thickening. The particles can have a polydispersity index of no greater than 0.1, an average particle size in a range of from 50 nm to 1 um, and an absolute zeta potential of greater than ±40 mV. The shear thickening enabling particles can be from 10 wt. % to 40 wt. % of the total weight of the separator and shear thickening particles. Between 20-40 wt. % of the shear thickening enabling particles are located in the pores of the separator.
US11824154B2

An electrode includes a unit body stack part formed by stacking at least one basic unit having a four-layer structure in which a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode and a second separator are sequentially stacked. Each surface of the first separator and the second separator is coated with a coating material having adhesiveness, and the basic unit adheres to an adjacent radial unit in the unit body stack part. The electrode assembly of allows a heating and pressing process to be performed prior to a primary formation process so that a separator of one basic unit and a first electrode of the other basic unit to be adhered and fixed by a coating material coated on the separator, and thus a bending phenomenon caused by a difference in electrode expansion rates in a charging/discharging process is prevented.
US11824153B2

A carrier includes a base assembly movably coupled to a transfer rail, a seating plate disposed above the base assembly and having a battery cell seated on an upper surface thereof, a pressurizing and fixing portion for fixing the battery cell to the seating plate by pressurizing the battery cell, and an elastic member for pressurizing the pressurizing and fixing portion toward the seating plate side, wherein the pressurizing and fixing portion is coupled to the base assembly to move in a first direction, which is a horizontal direction, and a second direction, which is a vertical direction.
US11824152B2

Discussed is an apparatus for manufacturing a unit cell of a battery, the apparatus including: a center electrode reel from which a center electrode is unwound; an upper separator reel from which an upper separator laminated on a top surface of the center electrode is unwound; a lower separator reel from which a lower separator laminated on a bottom surface of the center electrode is unwound; and a magnetic force generation part disposed above or below a first laminate to apply magnetic force to the first laminate, the first laminate including the lower separator, the center electrode, and the upper separator that are sequentially laminated.
US11824150B2

A display device comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a plurality of pixels arrayed in a display region of the substrate; an inorganic light-emitting element provided to each of the pixels on the first surface of the substrate; cathode wiring provided in a peripheral region between the display region and an end of the substrate on the first surface of the substrate and electrically coupled to the inorganic light-emitting element; and a heat radiator provided on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate has a through hole that connects the first surface with the second surface in the peripheral region of the substrate and overlaps the cathode wiring in planar view viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate.
US11824146B2

Quantum dots and methods of making quantum dots are described. A method begins with forming quantum dots having a core-shell structure with a plurality of ligands on the shell structure. The method includes exchanging the plurality of ligands with a plurality of second ligands. The plurality of second ligands have a weaker binding affinity to the shell structure than the plurality of first ligands. The plurality of second ligands are then exchanged with hydrolyzed alkoxysilane to form a monolayer of hydrolyzed alkoxysilane on a surface of the shell structure. The method includes forming a barrier layer around the shell structure by using the hydrolyzed alkoxysilane as a nucleation center.
US11824145B2

A display apparatus including a substrate, a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel disposed on the substrate and configured to emit red light, green light, and blue light, respectively, partition walls disposed between the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and configured to not transmit light, in which the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel include a first light emitting cell, a second light emitting cell, and a third light emitting cell, respectively, and a height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is lower than a height of the partition walls, and a difference between the height of the partition walls and the height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is less than 100 μm.
US11824140B2

A method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor light-emitting element configured to emit deep ultraviolet light includes: providing a semiconductor structure comprising: an n-side semiconductor layer comprising an n-side contact layer comprising aluminum, gallium, and nitrogen, a p-side semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the n-side semiconductor layer and the p-side semiconductor layer; forming an n-side electrode, which comprises forming, successively from an n-side contact layer side: a first layer located above the n-side contact layer and comprising a titanium layer, a second layer located above the first layer and comprising a silicon-containing aluminum alloy layer, and a third layer located above the second layer and comprising a tantalum layer and/or a tungsten layer; and heating the n-side electrode.
US11824135B2

Discussed is a solar cell including a single crystalline silicon substrate, a polycrystalline silicon layer on a back surface and side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon substrate, a diffusion region on a front surface of the single crystalline silicon substrate, a front passivation layer on the diffusion region, a back passivation layer on the polycrystalline silicon layer, a first electrode connected to the diffusion region through the front passivation layer, and a second electrode connected to the polycrystalline silicon layer through the back passivation layer, wherein the side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon substrate includes a first portion without the polycrystalline silicon layer and a second portion with the polycrystalline silicon layer.
US11824131B2

Various implementations described herein are directed to determining an order of power devices connected in a serial string to a central power device. The physical order may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium.
US11824129B2

The present disclosure provides a photo sensing device including a substrate, including a silicon layer at a front surface, a photosensitive member extending into and at least partially surrounded by the silicon layer, wherein the silicon layer includes a first doped region adjacent to a first side of the photosensitive member, wherein the first doped region has a first conductivity type, and a second doped region adjacent to a second side of the photosensitive member opposite to the first side, wherein the second doped region has a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, and a composite layer disposed between the photosensitive member and the silicon layer and surrounding the photosensitive member, and a portion of the composite layer proximal to the first doped region is doped with a dopant having the first conductivity type.
US11824126B2

Aligned metallization approaches for fabricating solar cells, and the resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a solar cell includes a semiconductor layer over a semiconductor substrate. A first plurality of discrete openings is in the semiconductor layer and exposes corresponding discrete portions of the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of doped regions is in the semiconductor substrate and corresponds to the first plurality of discrete openings. An insulating layer is over the semiconductor layer and is in the first plurality of discrete openings. A second plurality of discrete openings is in the insulating layer and exposes corresponding portions of the plurality of doped regions. Each one of the second plurality of discrete openings is entirely within a perimeter of a corresponding one of the first plurality of discrete openings. A plurality of conductive contacts is in the second plurality of discrete openings and is on the plurality of doped regions.
US11824125B2

An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device is provided. The ESD protection device includes a substrate, an active region, a first terminal region, and a second terminal region. The substrate includes dopants having a first dopant conductivity. The active region is arranged over the substrate and has an upper surface. The first terminal region and the second terminal region are arranged in the active region laterally spaced apart from each other. The first terminal region and the second terminal region each include a well region having dopants of the first dopant conductivity and a first doped region arranged in the well region. The first doped region includes dopants having a second dopant conductivity.
US11824121B2

A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a fin disposed over a substrate, wherein the fin includes a channel region and a source/drain region; a gate structure disposed over the substrate and over the channel region of the fin; a source/drain feature epitaxially grown in the source/drain region of the fin, wherein the source/drain feature includes a top epitaxial layer and a lower epitaxial layer formed below the top epitaxial layer, and the lower epitaxial layer includes a wavy top surface; and a contact having a wavy bottom surface matingly engaged with the wavy top surface of the lower epitaxial layer of the source/drain feature.
US11824119B2

A domain switching device includes a channel region, a source region and a drain region connected to the channel region, a gate electrode isolated from contact with the channel region, an anti-ferroelectric layer between the channel region and the gate electrode, a conductive layer between the gate electrode and the anti-ferroelectric layer to contact the anti-ferroelectric layer, and a barrier layer between the anti-ferroelectric layer and the channel region.
US11824116B2

Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having devices with channel-to-substrate electrical contact are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires above a first fin. A channel region of the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires is electrically coupled to the first fin by a semiconductor material layer directly between the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires and the first fin. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires is above a second fin. A channel region of the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires is electrically isolated from the second fin. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires.
US11824115B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a deep n-well, a field oxide, a gate structure, a p-type doped region, a source region, and a drain region. The deep n-well is in the semiconductor substrate. The field oxide is partially embedded in the deep n-well and having a tip corner in a position substantially level with a top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure is on the field oxide and laterally extends past the tip corner of the field oxide. The p-type doped region is in the deep n-well and is interfaced with the tip corner of the field oxide. The source region and a drain region are laterally separated at least in part by the p-type doped region and the field oxide.
US11824109B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated chip a first undoped layer overlies a substrate. A first barrier layer overlies the first undoped layer and has a first thickness. A first doped layer overlies the first barrier layer and is disposed laterally within an n-channel device region of the substrate. A second barrier layer overlies the first barrier layer and is disposed within a p-channel device region that is laterally adjacent to the n-channel device region. The second barrier layer has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. A second undoped layer overlies the second barrier layer. A second doped layer overlies the second undoped layer. The second undoped layer and the second doped layer are disposed within the p-channel device region.
US11824108B2

A semiconductor device includes: a base of a first nitride semiconductor; a buffer layer of a second nitride semiconductor provided on or above the base; a channel layer of a third nitride semiconductor provided on or above the buffer layer and having an opening portion; a barrier layer of a fourth nitride semiconductor provided on or above the channel layer; and an electrically conductive contact layer of a fifth nitride semiconductor provided in the opening portion and in contact with the buffer layer and the channel layer. A ratio of Al in a composition of the second nitride semiconductor is higher than or equal to that of the third nitride semiconductor. A ratio of Al in a composition of the first nitride semiconductor and a ratio of Al in a composition of the fourth nitride semiconductor are higher than that of the second nitride semiconductor.
US11824103B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure protruding from an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate is formed, a sacrificial gate dielectric layer is formed over the fin structure, a polysilicon layer is formed over the sacrificial gate dielectric layer, a mask pattern is formed over the polysilicon layer, and the polysilicon layer is patterned into a sacrificial gate electrode using the mask pattern as an etching mask. The sacrificial gate electrode has a narrow portion above a level of a top of the fin structure such that a width of the sacrificial gate electrode decreases, takes a local minimum, and then increases from the top of the fin structure.
US11824096B2

Field-effect transistors, and methods of forming such field-effect transistors, including a gate dielectric overlying a semiconductor material, and a control gate overlying the gate dielectric, wherein the control gate includes an instance of a first polycrystalline silicon-containing material consisting essentially of polycrystalline silicon, and an instance of a second polycrystalline silicon-containing material selected from a group consisting of polycrystalline silicon-germanium and polycrystalline silicon-germanium-carbon.
US11824091B2

An integrated gate-commutated thyristor (IGCT) includes a semiconductor wafer having a first main side and a second main side opposite to the first main side and a plurality of first type thyristor cells and second type thyristor cells. The cathode electrode of the first type thyristor cells forms an ohmic contact with the cathode region and the cathode electrode of the second type thyristor cells is insulated from the cathode region. A predefined percentage of second type thyristor cells of the overall amount of first type thyristor cells and second type thyristor cells in a segment ring is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 75%.
US11824088B2

Semiconductor structures and method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and first nanostructures and second nanostructures formed over the substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a first source/drain structure formed adjacent to the first nanostructures and a second source/drain structure formed adjacent to the second nanostructures. The semiconductor structure further includes a first contact plug formed over the first source/drain structure and a second contact plug formed over the second source/drain structure. In addition, a bottom portion of the first contact plug is lower than a bottom portion of the first nanostructures, and a bottom portion of the second contact plug is higher than a top portion of the second nanostructures.
US11824087B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; at least one trench located at a top surface of the substrate; and a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer that are sequentially stacked on an inner wall of each of the at least one trench. A topmost surface of the first dielectric layer is lower than a topmost surface of the second dielectric layer and the top surface of the substrate, to form a first groove between the second dielectric layer and the substrate. An edge corner between the top surface of the substrate and the inner wall of each of the at least one trench is in a shape of a fillet curve. The fillet structure is smooth and round without a sharp corner, reducing point discharge and improving reliability of the shallow trench isolation structure.
US11824084B2

An object of a technique of the present disclosure is to suppress reduction in withstand voltage in a power semiconductor device. A semiconductor base includes an n− type semiconductor substrate and at least one p type diffusion layer formed separately from each other on a surface layer on a side of a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate in a terminal region. A power semiconductor device includes at least one insulating film formed on a first main surface of the semiconductor base between an insulating film and the insulating film. A semi-insulating film has contact with the insulating film on the insulating film, and has contact with the first main surface in at least two regions where the insulating film is not formed between the insulating films.
US11824078B2

Microbolometer systems and methods are provided herein. For example, an infrared imaging device includes a substrate having contacts and a surface. The surface defines a plane. The infrared imaging device further includes a microbolometer array coupled to the substrate. Each microbolometer of the microbolometer array includes a second having a first dimension that extends in a first direction substantially parallel to the plane and a second dimension that extends in a second direction away from the plane. The first dimension is less than the second dimension. The segment includes a metal layer and a layer formed on a side of the metal layer.
US11824073B2

An image sensor device is provided. The image sensor device includes a substrate having a front surface, a back surface, and a light-sensing region. The image sensor device includes a first isolation structure extending from the front surface into the substrate. The first isolation structure surrounds a first portion of the light-sensing region, and the first isolation structure has a first end portion in the substrate. The image sensor device includes a second isolation structure extending from the back surface into the substrate. The second isolation structure surrounds a second portion of the light-sensing region, the second isolation structure has a second end portion in the substrate, and the second end portion of the second isolation structure is closer to the front surface of the substrate than the first end portion of the first isolation structure.
US11824072B2

Techniques for implementing and/or operating an electronic device that includes or utilizes a display panel. The display panel includes an organic light-emitting diode layer, an encapsulation layer disposed over the organic light-emitting diode layer, and a color filter layer disposed over the encapsulation layer. The color filter layer overhangs the organic light-emitting diode layer and comprises a first color filter cell of a first color component sub-pixel that at least partially overlaps an organic light-emitting diode of a second color component sub-pixel that is a different color compared to the first color component sub-pixel.
US11824071B2

A molded photosensitive assembly of a camera module includes at least one supporting member formed by a first substance, at least one photosensitive element, at least one circuit board, at least one set of wires electrically connecting the photosensitive element to the circuit board, and at least one molded base. Two ends of each of the wires are respectively connected to a chip connector of the photosensitive element and a circuit connector of the circuit board. The molded base is formed by a second substance and comprises a molded body and has at least one light window, wherein the photosensitive element and the wires are protected by a supporting member which is provided for avoiding an upper mold of a molding-die pressing on the wires during the molding process.
US11824065B2

A display panel includes a base layer including a first area and a second area. At least one inorganic layer disposed on the base layer overlaps the first area and the second area. The at least one inorganic layer comprises a lower opening. A first thin-film transistor is disposed on the at least one inorganic layer. The first thin-film transistor includes a silicon semiconductor pattern. A second thin-film transistor is disposed on the at least one inorganic layer. The second thin-film transistor includes an oxide semiconductor pattern. A plurality of insulation layers overlap the first area and the second area. An upper opening extends from the lower opening. A signal line is electrically connected to the second thin-film transistor. An organic layer is disposed in the lower opening and the upper opening. A light emitting element is disposed on the organic layer.
US11824064B2

A display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate on the first substrate and exposing a first edge portion of the first substrate, the second substrate protruding beyond a second edge portion of the first substrate; a connection line on the first edge portion of the first substrate, the connection line having a first end portion protruding beyond a first side of the second substrate and a second end portion covered by the second substrate; and a thin-film transistor layer on the second substrate and connected to the connection line. The thin-film transistor layer includes signal lines extending from the first side to a second side of the second substrate. The signal lines extend into contact openings in the thin-film transistor layer and are exposed at a lower part of the second substrate on the second side of the second substrate.
US11824052B2

An optoelectronic device includes an optical integrated circuit having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The optical integrated circuit has an optical zone of the first surface of the optical integrated circuit. The device includes an electrically insulating material disposed over the optical integrated circuit, where the electrically insulating material partially covers the first surface so as to expose the optical zone.
US11824049B2

Discussed is a display device, including a substrate, a substrate electrode disposed on the substrate, a magnetic portion disposed and having a magnetic property on an upper surface of the substrate, and a plurality of light-emitting devices respectively disposed on the magnetic portion, wherein the each of the plurality of light-emitting devices includes a magnetic electrode forming an attractive force with the magnetic portion.
US11824047B2

The present application provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including providing a first semiconductor die including a first substrate including a first substrate including a first region and a second region, a plurality of first through substrate vias in the first region, a first circuit layer on the first substrate, and a control circuit on the first region and in the first circuit layer; forming a plurality of through die vias vertically along the first circuit layer and the second region; providing a second semiconductor die including a plurality of second conductive pads substantially coplanar with a top surface of the second semiconductor die; providing a third semiconductor die including a plurality of third conductive pads substantially coplanar with a top surface of the third semiconductor die; flipping the second semiconductor die and bonding the second semiconductor die onto the first circuit layer.
US11824026B2

Connector structures and methods of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a first patterned passivation layer on a workpiece, the first patterned passivation layer having a first opening exposing a conductive feature of the workpiece. A seed layer is formed over the first patterned passivation layer and in the first opening. A patterned mask layer is formed over the seed layer, the patterned mask layer having a second opening exposing the seed layer, the second opening overlapping with the first opening. A connector is formed in the second opening. The patterned mask layer is partially removed, an unremoved portion of the patterned mask layer remaining in the first opening. The seed layer is patterned using the unremoved portion of the patterned mask layer as a mask.
US11824021B2

A method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate; forming a first conductive via and a second conductive via extending in the substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer over the substrate and the first and second conductive vias; receiving a waveguide; moving the waveguide to a location over the first dielectric layer and aligning the waveguide with a position of the first dielectric layer; attaching the waveguide to the position of the first dielectric layer; forming a first conductive member and a second conductive member over the waveguide, the first conductive member and the second conductive member being in contact with the waveguide; and etching a backside of the substrate to electrically expose the first and second conductive vias. The first conductive member or the second conductive member is electrically connected to the first or second conductive via.
US11824020B2

An electronic device that has an antenna device that includes a conductive pattern layer comprising a first antenna element, the conductive pattern layer formed in an insulating substrate and adjacent to a first surface of the insulating substrate, and a second antenna element formed on a second surface of the insulating substrate opposite the first surface. The electronic device further has a semiconductor package that includes a redistribution layer (RDL) structure bonded and electrically connected to the conductive pattern layer, a first electronic component electrically connected to the RDL structure, and an encapsulating layer formed on the RDL structure and surrounding the first electronic component.
US11824015B2

Chip sealing structures and methods of manufacture are described. In an embodiment, a chip structure includes a main body area formed of a substrate, a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spanning over the substrate, and chip edge sidewalls extending from a back surface of the substrate to a top surface of the BEOL build-up structure and laterally surrounding the substrate and the BEOL build-up structure. In accordance with embodiments, the chip structure may further include a conformal sealing layer covering at least a first chip edge sidewall of the chip edge sidewalls and a portion of the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure, and forming a lip around the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure.
US11824013B2

Techniques for mounting a semiconductor chip in a circuit board assembly includes using different buildup materials on opposite sides of a core to optimize stress in the first level interconnect structure (between the chip and core) and/or the second level interconnect structure (between the core and circuit board). The core can be, for example, ceramic, glass, or glass cloth-reinforced epoxy. In one example, the first side of the core has one or more layers of conductive material within a first buildup structure comprising a first buildup material. The second side of the substrate has one or more layers of conductive material within a second buildup structure comprising a second buildup material different from the first buildup material. In another example, an outermost layer of the second buildup structure is a ductile material that functions to decouple stress in the interconnect between the substrate and a circuit board.
US11823988B2

A semiconductor module includes a housing, a pin arranged in the housing and including a first contact region which has a press-fit connection, a semiconductor component arranged in the housing and electrically conductively connected to the pin, and a first substrate arranged in the housing and clamped in the housing via the pin by a non-positive locking connection, which, when formed, causes the press-fit connection to be deformed elastically and/or plastically with the first substrate. The first substrate has a first recess which is open and at least in part encompasses the pin in the first contact region. A metallic coating is applied to the first substrate at least in a region of the first recess so as to electrically conductively connect the first substrate to the semiconductor component, and a second substrate is in contact with the pin and connected within the housing in a non-releasable manner.
US11823977B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of circuit elements on a front side of the substrate, and a first substantially spiral-shaped conductor on a back side of the substrate is provided. The device further includes a first through-substrate via (TSV) electrically connecting a first end of the substantially spiral-shaped conductor to a first one of the plurality of circuit elements, and a second TSV electrically connecting a second end of the substantially spiral-shaped conductor to a second one of the plurality of circuit elements. The device may be a package further including a second die having a front side on which is disposed a second substantially spiral-shaped conductor. The front side of the second die is disposed facing the back side of the substrate, such that the first and second substantially spiral-shaped conductors are configured to wirelessly communicate.
US11823967B2

A glass or glass-ceramic carrier substrate, the substrate having undergone at least one complete cycle of a semiconductor fabrication process and having also undergone a reclamation process following the end of the semiconductor fabrication process; the glass or glass-ceramic carrier substrate comprising at least one of the following properties: (i) a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 13 ppm/° C.; (ii) a Young's Modulus of 70 GPa to 150 GPa; (iii) an IR transmission of greater than 80% at a wavelength of 1064 nm; (iv) a UV transmission of greater than 20% at a wavelength of 255 nm to 360 nm; (v) a thickness tolerance within the same range as the thickness tolerance of the carrier substrate before undergoing at least one complete cycle of the semiconductor fabrication process; (vi) a total thickness variation of less than 2.5 μm; (vii) a failure strength of greater than 80 MPa using a 4-point-bending test; (viii) a pre-shape of 50 μm to 300 μm.
US11823957B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure, in which first semiconductor layers containing Ge and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked, is formed over a bottom fin structure. A Ge concentration in the first semiconductor layers is increased. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed over a source/drain region of the fin structure. The sacrificial gate structure is removed. The second semiconductor layers in a channel region are removed, thereby releasing the first semiconductor layers in which the Ge concentration is increased. A gate structure is formed around the first semiconductor layers in which the Ge concentration is increased.
US11823950B2

Provided is a memory device including a substrate, a plurality of contacts, and a plurality of air gaps. The substrate has a plurality of active areas. The contacts are respectively disposed on ends of the active areas. The air gaps respectively surround the sidewalls of the contacts.
US11823945B2

A method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method includes placing a semiconductor wafer over a supporter arranged around a central axis of a spin base. The method further includes securing the semiconductor wafer using a clamping member positioned on the supporter. The movement of the semiconductor wafer during the placement of the semiconductor wafer over the supporter is guided by a guiding member located over the clamping member. The method also includes spinning the semiconductor wafer by rotating the spin base about the central axis. In addition, the method includes dispensing a processing liquid over the semiconductor wafer.
US11823943B2

A wafer assembly for use in a MEMS fabrication process. The wafer package includes: a MEMS wafer having a first side and an opposite second side; a silicone-free peel tape releasably attached to the first side of the wafer; a wafer bonding tape attached to the peel tape; and a carrier substrate releasably attached to the first wafer bonding tape.
US11823937B2

A calibration object is retrieved, by a first robot arm of a transfer chamber, from a processing chamber connected to the transfer chamber and placed in a load lock connected to the transfer chamber. The calibration object is retrieved from the load lock by a second robot arm of a factory interface connected to the load lock and placed at an aligner station housed in or connected to the factory interface. The calibration object has a first orientation at the aligner station. A difference is determined between the first orientation and an initial target orientation at the aligner station. A first characteristic error value associated with the processing chamber is determined based on the determined difference. The first characteristic error value is recorded in a storage medium. The aligner station is to use the first characteristic error value for alignment of objects to be placed in the processing chamber.
US11823927B2

A wafer inspection apparatus includes: an objective lens on an optical path of first and second input beams; and an image sensor configured to generate an image of the wafer based on scattered light according to a nonlinear optical phenomenon based on the first and second input beams, wherein the first input beam passing through the objective lens is obliquely incident on the wafer at a first incident angle with respect to a vertical line that is normal to an upper surface of the wafer, the second input beam passing through the objective lens is incident on the wafer at a second incident angle oblique to the vertical line that is normal to the upper surface of the wafer, and the first and second incident angles are different from each other.
US11823925B2

An apparatus includes an instrumented substrate apparatus, a substrate assembly including a bottom and top substrate mechanically coupled, an electronic assembly, a nested enclosure assembly including an outer and inner enclosure wherein the outer enclosure encloses the inner enclosure and the inner enclosure encloses the electronic assembly. An insulating medium between the inner and outer enclosure and a sensor assembly communicatively coupled to the electronic assembly including one or more sensors disposed at one or more locations within the substrate assembly wherein the electronic assembly is configured to receive one or more measurement parameters from the one or more sensors.
US11823918B2

A substrate processing method includes supplying a processing liquid to a peripheral edge of a surface of a substrate to form a processing film on the peripheral edge of the surface of the substrate; and bringing a molding solvent supplied to an inner region than a region of the surface of the substrate to which the processing liquid is supplied, into contact with an interface of the processing liquid that faces a central side of the surface.
US11823913B2

An electronic device and a method of making an electronic device. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods of making an electronic device, and electronic devices made thereby, that comprise forming first and second encapsulating materials, followed by further processing and the removal of the entire second encapsulating material.
US11823912B2

Stacked semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. Contact pads are formed on a die. A passivation layer is blanket deposited over the contact pads. The passivation layer is subsequently patterned to form first openings, the first openings exposing the contact pads. A buffer layer is blanket deposited over the passivation layer and the contact pads. The buffer layer is subsequently patterned to form second openings, the second opening exposing a first set of the contact pads. First conductive pillars are formed in the second openings. Conductive lines are formed over the buffer layer simultaneously with the first conductive pillars, ends of the conductive lines terminating with the first conductive pillars. An external connector structure is formed over the first conductive pillars and the conductive lines, the first conductive pillars electrically coupling the contact pads to the external connector structure.
US11823910B2

Methods are provided for planarizing a patterned substrate in a spatial atomic layer processing system comprising a rotating platen. The patterned substrate may generally include features having higher regions and lower regions. To planarize the patterned substrate, or reduce a height differential between the higher and lower regions, a selective atomic layer etching (ALE) process is disclosed to preferentially form a modified layer on the higher regions of the features by exposing a surface of the patterned substrate to a precursor gas while the rotating platen spins at a high rotational speed. By preferentially forming the modified layer on the higher regions of the features, and subsequently removing the modified layer, the selective ALE process described herein preferentially etches the higher regions of the features to lessen the height differential between the higher and lower regions until a desired planarization of the features is achieved.
US11823909B2

Selective deposition of a sacrificial material on a semiconductor substrate, the substrate having a surface with a plurality of regions of substrate materials having different selectivities for the sacrificial material, may be conducted such that substantial deposition of the sacrificial material occurs on a first region of the substrate surface, and no substantial deposition occurs on a second region of the substrate surface. Deposition of a non-sacrificial material may then be conducted on the substrate, such that substantial deposition of the non-sacrificial material occurs on the second region and no substantial deposition of the non-sacrificial material occurs on the first region. The sacrificial material may then be removed such that net deposition of the non-sacrificial material occurs substantially only on the second region.
US11823904B2

The technology relates to a semiconductor device including a hard mask easy to strip and capable of implementing a fine pattern with a high etch selectivity. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming an etching target layer, forming a hard mask layer on the etching target layer, the hard mask layer including a first boron-doped silicon layer and a second boron-doped silicon layer on the first boron-doped silicon layer, and etching the etching target layer using the hard mask layer as an etching barrier, wherein the second boron-doped silicon layer has a larger boron concentration than the first boron-doped silicon layer.
US11823901B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for processing channel structures of substrates that include positioning the substrate in a first processing chamber having a first processing volume. The substrate includes a channel structure with high aspect ratio features having aspect ratios greater than about 20:1. The method includes forming a silicon-containing layer over the channel structure to a hydrogen-or-deuterium plasma in the first processing volume at a flow rate of about 10 sccm to about 5000 sccm. The substrate is maintained at a temperature of about 100° C. to about 1100° C. during the exposing, the exposing forming a nucleated substrate. Subsequent to the exposing a thermal anneal operation is performed on the substrate.
US11823897B2

There is provided a technique of forming an insulating film containing silicon oxide. A coating solution containing polysilazane is applied onto a wafer W, the solvent of the coating solution is volatilized, and the coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in nitrogen atmosphere before performing a curing process. Dangling bonds are generated in silicon which is a pre-hydrolyzed site in polysilazane. Therefore, the energy for hydrolysis is reduced, and unhydrolyzed sites are reduced even when the temperature of the curing process is 350° C. Since efficient dehydration condensation occurs, the crosslinking rate is improved, and a dense (good-quality) insulation film is formed. By forming a protective film on the surface of the coating film to which ultraviolet rays irradiated, the reaction of dangling bonds prior to the curing process is suppressed.
US11823894B2

A method for forming a crystalline high-k dielectric layer and controlling the crystalline phase and orientation of the crystal growth of the high-k dielectric layer during an anneal process. The crystalline phase and orientation of the crystal growth of the dielectric layer may be controlled using seeding sections of the dielectric layer serving as nucleation sites and using a capping layer mask during the anneal process. The location of the nucleation sites and the arrangement of the capping layer allow the orientation and phase of the crystal growth of the dielectric layer to be controlled during the anneal process. Based on the dopants and the process controls used the phase can be modified to increase the permittivity and/or the ferroelectric property of the dielectric layer.
US11823893B2

Methods of forming SiCON films comprising sequential exposure to a silicon precursor and a mixture of alkanolamine and amine reactants and an optional plasma are described. Methods of forming a silicon-containing film comprising sequential exposure to a silicon precursor and an epoxide with an optional plasma exposure are also described.
US11823888B2

A memory device includes a peripheral circuit layer, a first memory layer provided on the peripheral circuit layer, an inter-metal layer provided on the first memory layer, and a second memory layer provided on the inter-metal layer. The peripheral circuit layer includes a first substrate and a peripheral circuit provided on the first substrate. The first memory layer includes a first memory structure electrically connected to the peripheral circuit through metal bonding pads. The inter-metal layer includes intermediate pads electrically connected to the peripheral circuit through metal bonding pads. The second memory layer includes a second memory structure electrically connected with the intermediate pads and a second substrate provided on the second memory structure. The peripheral circuit, the first memory structure, and the second structure are provided between the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11823884B2

Systems and methods are described to concentrate and homogenize a remote sample for analysis. A sample concentration and homogenization system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, at least a first valve, at least a first column fluidically coupled to the first valve, a flow meter fluidically coupled with the first column when the first valve is in a first flow path configuration to measure an amount of the liquid sample passed through the first column, and a homogenization valve including a sample homogenizing loop in which the concentrated sample is homogenized.
US11823882B2

A method of mass spectrometry comprising the steps of: providing a library of background ion data including m/z data for multiple background ions in respect of different chromatographic conditions including a change of solvent composition from aqueous (1) to organic (3), chromatographically separating a sample containing analyte components, wherein the chromatographic separation is performed under a chromatographic condition in respect of which background ion data is provided in the library, analysing the sample to obtain sample data comprising m/z values for the sample components as a function of retention time (RT), and calculating one or more error values including ppm error as a function of retention time based on a comparison between background ions identified in the sample data and the library of background ion data. Outliers (4), corrupted measurements and inconsistent measurements at specific retention times are rejected.
US11823875B2

Systems and methods for real-time control of temperature within a plasma chamber are described. One of the methods includes sensing a voltage in real time of a rail that is coupled to a voltage source. The voltage source supplies a voltage to multiple heater elements of the plasma chamber. The voltage that is sensed is used to adjust one or more duty cycles of corresponding one or more of the heater elements. The adjusted one or more duty cycles facilitate achieving and maintaining a temperature value within the plasma chamber over time.
US11823871B2

Plasma source assemblies, gas distribution assemblies including the plasma source assembly and methods of generating plasma are described. The plasma source assemblies include a powered electrode with a ground electrode adjacent a first side and a dielectric adjacent a second side. A first microwave generator is electrically coupled to the first end of the powered electrode through a first feed and a second microwave generator is electrically coupled to the second end of the powered electrode through a second feed.
US11823870B2

A method of depositing titanium nitride is disclosed. Some embodiments of the disclosure provide a PEALD process for depositing titanium nitride which utilizes a direct microwave plasma. In some embodiments, the direct microwave plasma has a high plasma density and low ion energy. In some embodiments, the plasma is generated directly above the substrate surface.
US11823867B2

Systems, devices, and methods are discussed relating to plasma sources using load current switch timing of zero volt switching resonant topology.
US11823866B2

A substrate processing method for filling a gap without seams or voids comprising: providing a substrate with a gap in a reaction chamber, pumping down the reaction chamber to a pressure at or below 5 Torr and filling the gap with a film by alternately and sequentially supplying a precursor, a reactant and a radio frequency electromagnetic radiation comprising a relatively high radio frequency component and a relatively low radio frequency component.
US11823863B2

An ion implanter including a beam generation device that generates an ion beam, based on an implantation recipe, a plurality of measurement devices that measure beam currents of the ion beam, and a control device. The control device acquires a data set including the beam currents and an implantation parameter in the implantation recipe, and evaluates measurement validity of the beam currents of the ion beam by using the model. The implantation parameter may be one of ion species, beam energy, a beam current, a beam size, a wafer tilt angle, a wafer twist angle and an average dose. The model may be built based on a plurality of past data sets acquired during a plurality of implantation process based on the implantation recipe.
US11823862B2

The present disclosure is related to a Schottky thermal field emission (TFE) source for emitting an electron beam. Exemplary embodiments can provide the acquisition of high-resolution emission images of Schottky TFE source and compute usable beam current and brightness based on experimentally developed usable current criteria. Advantages of these exemplary embodiments include: (1) obtaining usable beam current and brightness of a Schottky TFE source can be important with reference to Schottky TFE development and quality inspection, and (2) optimizing Schottky TFE operation modes so as to maximize Schottky TFE usable beam current and brightness can enable operation of multi-beam electron optical tools.
US11823846B2

A solid electrolytic capacitor containing a capacitor element is provided. The capacitor element contains an anode body, a dielectric that overlies the anode body, a pre-coat that overlies the dielectric and that is formed from an organometallic compound, and a solid electrolyte that overlies the dielectric. The solid electrolyte includes an intrinsically conductive polymer containing repeating thiophene units of a certain formula.
US11823843B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a multilayer structure in which each of a plurality of dielectric layers and each of a plurality of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked. A ceramic protection section includes a cover layer and a side margin. A main component ceramic of the ceramic protection section is a ceramic material having a perovskite structure expressed as a general formula ABO3. An A site of the perovskite structure includes at least Ba. A B site of the perovskite structure includes at least Ti and Zr. A Zr/Ti ratio which is a molar ratio of Zr and Ti is 0.010 or more and 0.25 or less. An A/B ratio which is a molar ratio of the A site and the B site is 0.990 or less.
US11823839B2

An electronic component includes an element body having a functional layer and an internal electrode layer, and an external electrode formed on a surface of the element body and connected to the internal electrode layer electrically. The chlorine concentration of the element body of the electronic component is 10 ppm or less.
US11823834B2

A coil component according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a magnetic base body containing a plurality of metal magnetic particles and a binder binding the plurality of metal magnetic particles together; and a coil conductor provided in the magnetic base body and including a winding portion wound around a coil axis, wherein as viewed from a direction of the coil axis, the magnetic base body includes a core region enclosed by the winding portion, and a ratio of an area of the core region to a sum of an area of the winding portion and the area of the core region is 32% or larger.
US11823827B2

An inductor core includes: a tubular magnetic material body formed of a magnetic material, including pores. The tubular magnetic material body includes an inclined portion including an inclined surface which constitutes a peripheral surface of a truncated cone; and a straight trunk portion which is disposed coaxially with the inclined portion, includes an outer peripheral surface which constitutes a peripheral surface of a cylindrical body, and is connected with the inclined portion. A difference between an average value of distances between centers of gravity of the pores in the inclined portion and an average diameter of the pores in the inclined portion, is smaller than a difference between an average value of distances between centers of gravity of the pores in the straight trunk portion and an average diameter of the pores in the straight trunk portion.
US11823822B2

An improved structural arrangement for mounting winding packages in the air core reactor is provided. Disclosed embodiments make use of structural properties, such as hoop tensile properties, of a filament roving 130 that may be arranged to surround structural features (e.g., inclined surfaces 108) formed in a disclosed mounting plate 110.
US11823810B2

A twisted-pair cable serial console communication adapter system includes a networking device including a first serial console connector, a twisted-pair cable including a first twisted-pair cable connector, and a first twisted-pair cable serial console communication adapter device that is connected to the first serial console connector and the first twisted-pair cable connector. The first twisted-pair cable serial console communication adapter device receives first signals via a first transmit pin on the first serial console connector, and provides the first signals to a first twisted-pair conductor in the twisted-pair cable. The first twisted-pair cable serial console communication adapter device also receives second signals via a second twisted-pair conductor in the twisted-pair cable, and provides the second signals to a first receive pin on the first serial console connector.
US11823803B2

A controlled fusion process is provided that can produce a sustained series of fusion reactions: a process that (i) uses a substantially higher reactant density of the deuterium and tritium gases by converging cationic reactants into the higher reaction density at a target cathode rather than relying on random collisions, the converging producing a substantially higher rate of fusion and energy production; (ii) uses a substantially lower input of energy to initiate the fusion; (iii) can be cycled at a substantially higher cycle frequency; (iv) has a practical heat exchange method; (v) is substantially less costly to manufacture, operate, and maintain; and, (vi) has a substantially improved reaction efficiency as a result of not mixing reactants with products.
US11823795B2

A calling device of a MRI system may include a reader/writer and a call maker. The reader/writer can send a fixed-frequency electromagnetic wave. The call maker may include a main body, an antenna, an operating member, and an answering controller. The antenna can generate an induced current after receiving the fixed-frequency electromagnetic wave. The operating member can switch between first and second positions relative to the main body. The answering controller is configured such that: when the operating member is in the first position, a first radio-frequency signal is sent through the antenna with energy obtained from the induced current generated by the antenna, and when the operating member is in the second position, a second radio-frequency signal is sent through the antenna with energy obtained from the induced current generated by the antenna. The reader/writer can send different prompt signals according to the first and second radio-frequency signals.
US11823791B2

A context-aware healthcare notification system determines, in response to a user device has moved within a proximity of an infusion device and within a proximity of a patient identification device associated with a patient, that the infusion pump is currently experiencing an error condition regarding an administration of medication by the infusion pump to the patient. A corrective action is determined for the error condition and a notification is provided to the user device indicating that the user device is within the proximity of the infusion device and that the infusion device is experiencing the error condition, and information regarding the corrective action. The infusion device may then be caused to adjust the administration of medication by the infusion pump to the patient.
US11823788B2

According to one embodiment, a task assignment supporting apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry manages types of image reading preferences indicating types of image reading tasks preferred by each radiologist. The processing circuitry acquires an image reading order and a type of image reading order indicating a type of image reading task required for the image reading order. The processing circuitry assigns to the image reading order a radiologist with a type of image reading preference corresponding to the type of image reading order.
US11823787B2

A method for transferring a medical image record including, receiving, by one or more computing devices and from a client device of a first user, a query for the medical image record stored within a record storage system, the medical image record having one or more characteristics; selecting, by the one or more computing devices, a transfer protocol for transferring the medical image record from the record storage system based on at least one of the characteristics of the medical image record; transferring, by the one or more computing devices, the medical image record using the transfer protocol; and sending the medical image record to the client device of the first user for display.
US11823783B2

Adaptive on board estimation of exogenous pharmacon responsive to transient (i.e., impermanent) physiological effects is provided. Dynamically estimating an equivalent amount of an exogenous pharmacon on board (XOB), such as insulin and/or carbohydrates, left in the subject, is based on predictions of glucose time-series data. These estimated values, such as insulin on board (IOB), are useful for diabetes management software, including decision support and/or artificial pancreas (AP) algorithms, for example.
US11823782B2

Certain embodiments provide systems, methods, and computer program products that administer pain management treatments remotely, according to a dynamic prescription. In some embodiments, the dynamic prescription provides for changes in a dosage of a medication or electrical stimulation, based for instance upon changes in the patient's pain tolerance level, biological indicators, or behavioral characteristics. In some embodiments, if it is determined that a dosage change is needed, the dosage change can be compared against the dynamic prescription to determine whether the dosage change is permitted within the scope of the dynamic prescription. In some embodiments, if the dosage change is determined to be outside what is permitted by the scope of the dynamic prescription, the updated dosage information can be provided to the patient's physician for authorization of the updated dosage.
US11823781B2

A system and method for a cloud-based gaming platform with integrated health-related data collection capabilities. In an embodiment, the system and method comprise a cloud-based gaming platform comprising a frontend accessible from various game clients which operates a gaming environment on one or more game servers, a backend that provides the game database and analytics used by the game servers to operate the gaming environment, and a HIPPA-compliant security gateway configured to route health-related data from gaming to a healthcare diagnostics and treatment module integrated into the platform. Exercising on an exercise machine compatible with the cloud-based gaming platform entertains the user while simultaneously capturing data about the user's physical and mental performance which can later be used to diagnose medical conditions and, depending on configuration, implement treatment regimens comprising exercise routines and mental simulation via tasks in the gaming environment.
US11823780B2

A computer system may generate a curated health sub-ontology. This may include receiving a set of selection criteria corresponding to a curated health ontology. A subset of concept nodes may be determined using the set of selection criteria. Generating the curated health sub-ontology may include identifying the subset of concept nodes and combining the subset of concept nodes to define the curated health sub-ontology. The curated health sub-ontology may be transmitted to a consuming system.
US11823779B2

A medical device data back-association system, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a server receives first medical device data from a medical device including a device identifier and stores the first medical device data to an unassociated record in a database after determining that there is no association between the device identifier and any patient identifier or medication order identifier. While the medical device is administering the medication to a patient, the server receives an identifier message including at least two of the device identifier, the patient identifier, and the medication order identifier. The server creates an identifier association between a medical record of the patient and the medical device using the identifier message. The server uses the identifier association to store subsequent medical device data from the medical device to the medical record of the patient.
US11823775B2

Provided is a method, computer program product, and system for hashing electronic health records. A processor may collect a set of electronic health records (EHRs). The processor may perform an encounter analysis on the set of EHRs to determine a set of attributes associated to the set of EHRs. The processor may hash the set of attributes to generate one or more hashing indexes that correspond to the set of EHRs. The processor may store the one or more hashing indexes in a list used for document retrieval.
US11823774B2

Methods and apparatus for compressing and decompressing genetic information from an individual. In one arrangement, a data compression method generates a compressed representation of at least a portion of an individual's genome by receiving an input file having a representation of the genome as a sequence of variants defined relative to a reference genome. A reference database having a plurality of reference lists of genetic variants from other individuals is accessed. Each reference list has a sequence of genetic variants from a single, phased haplotype. Two mosaics of segments from the reference lists are identified which match the genome to within a threshold accuracy. Each mosaic represents a single one of the two haplotypes of the individual's genome and includes a portion of the sequence of genetic variants from one of the reference lists. The compressed representation is generated by encoding the two mosaics and deviations from the two mosaics.
US11823768B2

A drive circuit and a memory chip are provided. The drive circuit includes: an amplification module, working under a first voltage domain; an output module, working under a second voltage domain, a power supply voltage of the second voltage domain being greater than a power supply voltage of the first voltage domain, and an output terminal of the output module being an output terminal of the drive circuit; a connection module, connected to an output terminal of the amplification module and an input terminal of the output module; and a feedback module, an input terminal of the feedback module being connected to the output terminal of the output module, and an output terminal of the feedback module being connected to an input terminal of the amplification module.
US11823764B2

A processing-in-memory (PIM) device includes a multiplication-and-accumulation (MAC) circuit, a memory circuit, and an address pipeline circuit. The MAC circuit is configured to perform a MAC arithmetic operation or an element-wise multiplication (EWM) calculation for first input data and second input data to generate result data. The memory circuit is configured to output the first input data and the second input data to the MAC circuit in response to a read control signal and is configured to store the result data in response to a write control signal. The address pipeline circuit is configured to receive the read control signal to store an address signal used as a target address signal for designating a region of the memory circuit into which the result data are stored. In addition, the address pipeline circuit is configured to receive the write control signal to output the target address signal to the memory circuit.
US11823762B2

Various embodiments include a computing device memory system having a memory device, a memory physical layer communicatively connected to the memory device, a first input/output (IO) voltage supply electrically connected to the memory device and to the memory physical layer, and a second TO voltage supply electrically connected to the memory device and to the memory physical layer, in which the memory device and the physical layer are configured to communicate data of a memory transaction using a 3 level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) IO scheme.
US11823752B2

Memory devices might include an array of memory cells, a plurality of access lines connected to the array of memory cells, a plurality of data lines connected to the array of memory cells, a plurality of shield lines, and control logic. The plurality of shield lines might be interleaved with the plurality of data lines. The control logic might be configured to implement a program verify operation of respective memory cells of the array of memory cells connected to a selected access line including charging the plurality of shield lines to a first voltage level, discharging the plurality of shield lines to a voltage level less than the first voltage level, and sensing a voltage level on each data line to determine whether each respective memory cell coupled to the selected access line has been programmed to a target level for the respective memory cell.
US11823740B2

A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: causing a first subset of pulse width modulators in a crossbar array of memory cells to apply respective pulses to the crossbar array together at a same start time and end the respective pulses according to a predetermined distribution of times correlated to stored pulse width data for each pulse width modulator. The method also includes causing a second subset of pulse width modulators in the crossbar array to apply pulses to the crossbar array according to the predetermined distribution of times correlated to stored pulse width data for each pulse width modulator and end the respective pulses together at a same end time.
US11823729B2

Systems and methods for gating, via clock gating circuitry, a clock signal based at least in part on a mode register value indicative of synchronization of a command address signal with the clock signal when the mode register value indicates synchronization of the command address signal with the clock signal has not occurred. The clock gating circuitry is configured to, gate the clock signal based at least in part on the mode register value and a chip select signal value when the mode register value indicates synchronization of the command address signal with the clock signal has occurred.
US11823728B2

In an embodiment, a memory controller in an integrated circuit may generate refreshes for one or more DRAMs coupled to the integrated circuit according to a refresh rate. The integrated circuit may include one or more temperature sensors. A rate of change of the temperature may be determined from the temperature sensors. If the rate is greater than a threshold, the memory controller may generate refreshes according to a refresh rate specified by the DRAMs. If the rate is less than the threshold, the memory controller may generate refreshes at a reduced refresh rate.
US11823722B2

A processing device of a memory sub-system is configured to identify a read level of a plurality of read levels associated with a voltage bin of a plurality of voltage bins of a memory device; assign a first threshold voltage offset to the read level of the voltage bin; assign a second threshold voltage offset to the read level of the voltage bin; perform, on block associated with the read level, a first operation of a first operation type using the first threshold voltage offset; and perform, on the blocks associated with the read level, a second operation of a second operation type using the second threshold voltage offset.
US11823719B1

A recording head has a near-field transducer proximate a media-facing surface of the recording head. A waveguide overlaps and delivers light to the near-field transducer, the light having a near-infrared wavelength. Two subwavelength focusing mirrors are at an end of the waveguide proximate the media-facing surface. The subwavelength mirrors are on opposite crosstrack sides of the near-field transducer and separated from a peg of the near-field transducer by a gap. The subwavelength focusing mirrors each include a core having a first edge exposed at the media-facing surface. The core formed of a core material that is resistant to mechanical wear and corrosion, such as a dielectric or robust metal. A liner covers a second edge of the core facing the near-field transducer. The liner includes a plasmonic metal that is has a plasmonic frequency in the ultraviolet range.
US11823718B2

A computer program product for acclimating at least one electronic data storage library component for insertion or removal from an electronic data storage library, the computer program product comprising: one or more computer readable storage media, and program instructions collectively stored on the one or more computer readable storage media. The program instructions include program instructions to insert at least one data storage library component into an acclimation device; to monitor at least one environmental condition within the acclimation device; to determine if the at least one environmental condition within the acclimation device meets a predetermined threshold; to adjust the at least one environmental condition within the acclimation device; and to remove the at least one electronic data storage library component from the acclimation device in response to determining that the at least one environmental condition within the acclimation device meets the predetermined threshold.
US11823708B1

An external cavity laser of a recording head includes a channel waveguide that delivers light towards a media-facing surface of the recording head. The laser includes an externally mounted part with an active region having a longitudinal axis corresponding to a light propagation direction of the channel waveguide. The externally mounted part has a reflective back facet and anti-reflective front facet. The laser includes a near-field transducer at an end of the channel waveguide proximate the media facing surface. The reflective back facet and the near-field transducer define a resonator of the external cavity laser.
US11823700B2

A system for removing noise from an audio signal is described. For example, noise caused by content playing in the background during a voice command or phone call may be removed from the audio signal representing the voice command or phone call. By removing noise, the signal to noise ratio of the audio signal may be improved.
US11823699B2

Methods and systems are provided for implementing source separation techniques, and more specifically performing source separation on mixed source single-channel and multi-channel audio signals enhanced by inputting lip motion information from captured image data, including selecting a target speaker facial image from a plurality of facial images captured over a period of interest; computing a motion vector based on facial features of the target speaker facial image; and separating, based on at least the motion vector, audio corresponding to a constituent source from a mixed source audio signal captured over the period of interest. The mixed source audio signal may be captured from single-channel or multi-channel audio capture devices. Separating audio from the audio signal may be performed by a fusion learning model comprising a plurality of learning sub-models. Separating the audio from the audio signal may be performed by a blind source separation (“BSS”) learning model.
US11823696B2

A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.
US11823686B2

A lossless data compression method that comprises the receiving of a series of data segments of a known length and a known characteristic and the pre-processing of the series of data segments to generate a series of differential data, which comprises a first value, one or more differential values and a last differential value. The method further comprises the dividing of the series of differential data into at least two blocks of differential data and the encoding of at least one block of differential data using Rice encoding, thereby providing at least one block of encoded differential data. In addition, the method comprises the generating of a data packet that comprises said at least one blocks of encoded differential data and any blocks of differential data not having been encoded. In addition, a lossless data decompression method, a portable electronic device for data compression, a portable electronic device for data decompression, a computer program product for data compression and a computer program product for data decompression is provided.
US11823684B2

Implementations are directed to biasing speaker authentication on a per-user basis and on a device-by-device basis and/or contextual feature(s) basis. In some of those implementations, in performing speaker authentication based on a spoken utterance, different biasing parameters are determined for each of multiple different registered users of an assistant device at which the spoken utterance was detected. In those implementations, each of the biasing parameters can be used to make it more likely or less likely (in dependence of the biasing parameter) that a corresponding registered user will be verified using the speaker authentication. Through utilization of biasing parameter(s) in performing speaker authentication, accuracy and/or robustness of speaker authentication can be increased.
US11823669B2

According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus include following units. The first acquisition unit acquires speech data including frames. The second acquisition unit acquires a model trained to, upon input of a feature amount extracted from the speech data, output information indicative of likelihood of each of a plurality of classes including a component of a keyword and a component of background noise. The first calculation unit calculates a keyword score indicative of occurrence probability of the component of the keyword. The second calculation unit calculates a background noise score indicative of occurrence probability of the component of the background noise. The determination unit determines whether or not the speech data includes the keyword.
US11823656B2

A method for training a non-autoregressive TTS model includes obtaining a sequence representation of an encoded text sequence concatenated with a variational embedding. The method also includes using a duration model network to predict a phoneme duration for each phoneme represented by the encoded text sequence. Based on the predicted phoneme durations, the method also includes learning an interval representation and an auxiliary attention context representation. The method also includes upsampling, using the interval representation and the auxiliary attention context representation, the sequence representation into an upsampled output specifying a number of frames. The method also includes generating, based on the upsampled output, one or more predicted mel-frequency spectrogram sequences for the encoded text sequence. The method also includes determining a final spectrogram loss based on the predicted mel-frequency spectrogram sequences and a reference mel-frequency spectrogram sequence and training the TTS model based on the final spectrogram loss.
US11823652B2

An electronic musical instrument includes: a chord-playing input device; a sounding part that emits chord sounds; and a display part that displays an image. The chord-playing input device includes: a chord designating button group assigned with chords; a chord changing button group assigned with change methods for changing an assignment state for the chord designating button group; a sounding information generating part that generates sounding information for making the sounding part emit the sound of the chord corresponding to operation for the chord designating button group and chord changing button group; and a display information generating part that generates display information for making the display part display a plurality of chord images and change method images in the same arrangement order as those of the chord designating button group and chord changing button group.
US11823650B2

A plectrum for strumming a stringed instrument has a body having a front face, a rear face, a pick tip, and an outer edge. An ergonomic contour is provided on the front face or the rear face of the body. In one version, the ergonomic contour extends radially from a central region to a position short of the outer edge of the plectrum, wherein the ergonomic contour creates a surface that is contactable by a thumb or other finger of a user to assist the user in using the plectrum and wherein the ergonomic contour does not interfere with using the outer edge during strumming. In another version, the ergonomic contour provides a tactile indication of the position, location, or orientation of a pick tip. The ergonomic contour can be in the form of a ridge and/or a change of thickness of the central region.
US11823616B2

The display device includes a substrate including a sensor area, a display panel including a first pixel disposed in the sensor area, and a sensor disposed between the substrate and the display panel and overlapping the sensor area. The sensor area includes pixel areas in which the first pixel is disposed and transmission areas in which the first pixel is not disposed, the transmission areas include a first transmission area, the pixel areas include a first pixel area positioned in a first direction of the first transmission area and a second pixel area positioned in a second direction crossing the first direction of the first transmission area, the first pixel includes a first pixel circuit, some of transistors of the first pixel circuit are disposed in the first pixel area, and others of the transistors of the first pixel circuit are disposed in the second pixel area.
US11823614B2

A novel display device where a light-emitting element is turned on by a triangle wave is provided. One embodiment of the present invention is a method for driving a display device including a first pixel, a second pixel, a first wiring, a second wiring, and a third wiring. The first wiring is electrically connected to the first pixel and the second pixel. The second wiring and the third wiring are electrically connected to the first pixel and the second pixel, respectively. At a first time, the first pixel reaches the maximum luminance corresponding to first display data and the second pixel reaches the maximum luminance corresponding to second display data. The first pixel and the second pixel are initialized at a second time different from the first time by input of a reset signal to the first wiring to stop light emission.
US11823613B2

A display device comprises: a display module including a display panel; a control board for controlling the display module; and a power board for outputting direct current voltage to the display module. The power board changes the pulse frequency of a control signal so as to output direct current voltage adjusted according to changes in the load of the display panel.
US11823607B2

A driving controller of a display device, the controller including a segment divider configured to divide the image signal into a plurality of segments and define a predetermined number of adjacent segments among the plurality of segments as a segment block, an image signal adder configured to add up a gray scale value of the image signal of each of the predetermined number of adjacent segments and output the added-up gray scale values, an average gray scale calculator configured to receive the added-up gray scale values and output an average gray scale value, a correction circuit configured to output corrected added-up gray scale values obtained by adding a weight value to each of the added-up gray scale values on the basis of the average gray scale value, and a driving frequency determiner configured to determine the driving frequency of the display device on the basis of the corrected added-up gray scale values.
US11823604B2

A direct current-to-direct current (“DC-DC”) converter includes: a first converter which outputs a first power voltage in a normal mode or a power saving mode based on a inductor current generated therein, where the first converter operates in a first driving manner in the normal mode, and operates in a second driving manner in the power saving mode; a second converter which outputs a second power voltage based on a inductor current generated therein, where the second converter operates in a third driving manner in the power saving mode, and a magnitude of the second power voltage in the power saving to mode is different from that in the normal mode; and a mode selector which supplies a mode control signal to the first and second converters, where the first and second converters are driven in the normal mode or the power saving mode based on the mode control signal.
US11823596B2

A display device is disclosed. The display device of the present disclosure comprises: a flexible display panel; a roller extending lengthily and configured such that the display panel is wound thereon or unwound therefrom; a first pipe extending lengthily in the lengthwise direction of the roller and positioned adjacent to the roller; a second pipe extending lengthily in the lengthwise direction of the roller, positioned adjacent to the roller, and facing the first pipe with respect to the roller; a first frame positioned adjacent to an end of the roller and through which at least one of the first pipe and the second pipe passes; and a first side cover facing the first frame and being coupled to an end of at least one passing through the first frame, between the first pipe and the second pipe.
US11823577B2

An apparatus for controlling platooning includes a recognizing device to recognize front information of a vehicle by using at least one sensor, a communication device to support vehicle to vehicle communication, and a processor connected with the recognizing device and the communication device. The processor acquires information on a first line in front of the vehicle, through the recognizing device, receives information on a second line, which is transmitted from a preceding vehicle, through the communication device, generates information on a third line by using the information on the first line and the information on the second line, based on information on the preceding vehicle, generates information on a final line by using the information on the first line, the information on the second line, and the information on the third line, and plans a path for the platooning by utilizing the information on the final line.
US11823575B2

A risk management system that includes an internet of things (IoT) integrated logic engine connected to IoT-capable sensors and devices and autonomous entity sensors and devices. The logic engine processes and analyzes in real-time the data from the plurality of IoT-capable sensors and the autonomous entity sensors. The logic engine further identifies novel patterns and pre-defined data patterns in the data from the plurality of IoT-capable sensors and the autonomous entity sensors to determine that a risk is occurring or imminent. The logic engine further sends real-time notifications to a set of subscribers of the risk management system about the risk that is occurring or imminent and provide inter-device communications to provide real-time warnings between one or more of the plurality of sensor-enabled devices and the autonomous entity devices.
US11823569B2

A method of validating traffic-flow predictions includes obtaining traffic-flow prediction, associated with a particular roadway segment and a particular time. Recorded traffic data corresponding to the particular roadway segment and the particular time, which includes data from traffic probe devices, is obtained. A subset of the recorded traffic data, limited to data obtained from a subset of the traffic probe devices, is obtained, and used to generate an estimated actual traffic-flow. At least a first quality index, which is based on a degree to which the traffic-flow prediction corresponds to the estimated actual traffic-flow, is generated. If the at least a first quality index satisfies at least a first quality threshold, the traffic-flow prediction is flagged for review.
US11823566B2

Systems and methods related to stop signs with traffic control features are provided. One or more assemblies, each with stop signs and traffic signaling devices which signal vehicles to proceed or wait are provided, preferably at a side of a roadway of an intersection. Arrival times for one or more vehicles are determined. A signal indicating permission to proceed is sent from a command center to the assembly associated with the earliest of the arrival times with permission to set the traffic signaling device of the assembly to proceed.
US11823563B2

Provided is a method executed by a marking device that marks a first pedestrian crossing to be visually recognized by a pedestrian who is going to cross a roadway and a second pedestrian crossing to be visually recognized by a driver of a vehicle on the roadway. The method includes: marking the first pedestrian crossing and the second pedestrian crossing when one or more conditions including at least a condition that a first pedestrian who is going to cross the roadway from a first side to a second side is detected are satisfied; starting to unmark the first pedestrian crossing from the first side to the second side while the first pedestrian is crossing the roadway; and unmarking the second pedestrian crossing when the first pedestrian has finished crossing the roadway.
US11823556B2

The present invention relates to a community security system capable of monitoring multiple, generally adjacent, consecutive private security areas to confirm human activity and engage sensory alerts. The community security system includes at least two private security areas having the capability of being networked together to enable information sharing. Each private security area is monitored by a private security system and contains one or more detection devices for monitoring and detecting activity occurring within the boundaries of the private security area. Information detected by detection devices within the private security areas can then communicate with other detection devices within the private security area or with the community security system to confirm activity, track activity across adjacent boundaries, engage sensory alerts and notify community members or authorities, as needed.
US11823553B2

Provided is an information processing device that includes an acquisition unit that acquires characteristic information of an obstructer that is at least one of a person or an animal that obstructs an operation of a designated device designated in advance, and a generation unit that generates distraction-related information regarding a distraction device for distracting the obstructer and a distraction content of the distraction device according to the characteristic information, the distraction device being different from the designated device.
US11823544B2

Safety apparatus including a first monitoring device designed to be locked onto a threatening individual and including GPS apparatus. A second monitoring device designed to be possessed by a threatened victim and including GPS apparatus. A relative motion sensor included in the second monitoring device designed to compare GPS information between the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device and to provide an activating signal when the GPS information indicates closing at a speed greater than the reaction time of the second monitoring device. A rapid response system included in the second monitoring device and connected to receive the activating signal from the relative motion sensor, whereby the rapid response system is activated to send one of a pulse mode and a drive-stun mode to the first monitoring device.
US11823537B2

An information processing apparatus includes a getting-off determining unit that determines whether or not an occupant gets off a vehicle, a location determining unit that determines whether or not an electronic device to be used by the occupant in the vehicle is at a predetermined position in the vehicle, and a notification control unit that gives a predetermined notification to the occupant when the getting-off determining unit determines that the occupant gets off and the location determining unit determines that the electronic device is not at the predetermined position.
US11823528B2

Bet synchronization, to provide a user with at least information about bets made by the user at multiple sportsbooks, may be performed by a server. The server may permit the user to register and login and to provide information on sportsbooks with which the user bets. The server may generate a shared session key and provide this to the sportsbooks indirectly, via direct links to the sportsbooks provided to the user. The user may use the links to login to the respective sportsbooks, which may then generate respective unique reference identification keys, which may then be indirectly provided to the server via redirects including the shared session key and the respective unique reference identification keys. The server may then use the shared session key and the respective unique reference identification keys to transmit requests to the respective sportsbooks and to obtain bet information associated with the user.
US11823524B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to a multi-reel skill-based redemption game. An indication of a user desire to participate in the skill-based redemption game is received. The user's account balance is decreased, and simulated reels are spun. Adjustment arrows are displayed for a subset of the plurality of simulated reels. The player selects a simulated reel and a direction of adjustment for the simulated reel. If the player's adjustment creates a winning pattern, the user is rewarded with an increased account balance. The user may also be provided a bonus amount for achieving a number of consecutive wins.
US11823511B2

According to a first aspect, it is provided a method for providing access to a lock for provision of a service. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a request for access to the lock; sending a consumer request to a service consumer device, asking whether to grant access to the lock; receiving a positive consumer response from the service consumer device; determining validity time for a grant token; obtaining a grant token for the service provider, the grant token having the determined validity time; providing the grant token to the service provider; deleting the grant token in the access coordination server; receiving an agent request for access to the lock for a specific service provider agent device, the agent request comprising the grant token; obtaining a credential for the service provider agent device; and providing the credential to the service provider agent device.
US11823507B2

[Object] To provide a recording device capable of acquiring information on behavior of a moving body with high accuracy by using a simple configuration. [Solution] Provided is the recording device including: a sensing unit configured to output data obtained through sensing; a reception unit configured to receive a wireless signal from a signal transmission device provided in a moving body; a recording control unit configured to control start and stop of recording of the data output from the sensing unit, in response to the wireless signal received by the reception unit from the signal transmission device; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the data recorded under the control of the recoding control unit, to an external device.
US11823505B1

A system and method including monitoring an available storage capacity of a data store onboard a vehicle and annotated data stored therein, the annotated data stored in the data store including event data associated with an operation of the vehicle; automatically deleting, in response to an indication of at least one of the available storage capacity of the data store and the annotated data stored therein, at least a portion of the data from the data store; and generating an output including an indication of a completion of the automatic deleting of the at least a portion of the data.
US11823494B2

A human behavior recognition method, a device, and a storage medium are provided, which are related to the field of artificial intelligence, specifically to computer vision and deep learning technologies, and applicable to smart city scenarios. The method includes: obtaining attribute information of a target object and N pieces of candidate behavior-related information of a target human from a target image, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; determining target behavior-related information based on comparison results between the N pieces of candidate behavior-related information and the attribute information of the target object; and determining a behavior recognition result of the target human based on the target behavior-related information.
US11823493B2

To provide an imaging device and an electronic device capable of capturing a motion of a subject at a moment desired by a user in the motions of the subject. A CIS (2), which is an example of an imaging device according to the present disclosure, includes an imaging unit (5), a memory (6), a detection unit (83), and a decision unit (84). The imaging unit (5) continuously captures images of the subject to generate image data. The memory (6) stores image data. The detection units (83) detects motions of the subject based on the image data. The decision unit (84) decides the image data in which the motion of the subject in a direction matching the moving direction of the subject predicted based on the image data has been detected by the detection unit, as image data to be saved in the memory.
US11823490B2

Systems and methods for image processing are described. One or more embodiments of the present disclosure identify a latent vector representing an image of a face, identify a target attribute vector representing a target attribute for the image, generate a modified latent vector using a mapping network that converts the latent vector and the target attribute vector into a hidden representation having fewer dimensions than the latent vector, wherein the modified latent vector is generated based on the hidden representation, and generate a modified image based on the modified latent vector, wherein the modified image represents the face with the target attribute.
US11823488B1

Biometric input, such as an image of a hand, may be processed to determine embedding vector data that may be used to identify users. Accuracy of the identification is improved by using high resolution inputs to a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) that is trained to generate the embedding vector data that is representative of features in the input. Training data sets are expensive to develop and thus may be relatively small. During training of the DCNN, confidence loss values corresponding to the entire input as well as particular patches or portions of the input are determined. These patch-wise confidence loss values mitigate potential overfitting during training of the DCNN and improve overall performance of the trained DCNN to determine embedding vector data suitable for identification.
US11823486B2

A method of temperature compensation in an optical-fingerprint detection system includes acquiring a first reading associated with one or more pixels of an array. The first reading is a baseline reading. The method further includes acquiring a second reading associated with the one or more pixels of the array. The second reading includes the baseline plus a signal. Producing a temperature compensated signal reading by subtracting the first reading from the second reading. The array is an optical-fingerprint array, and each pixel of the array is coupled to a readout circuit via a pixel switch. The method includes row-based and frame-based schemes and a blind pixel scheme. Readout circuit improvements including multiplexed analog front-end (AFE), charge magnifier with column charge offset compensation and a low-noise gate driver circuit are provided.
US11823479B2

A non-transitory computer readable medium (107, 127) stores instructions executable by at least one electronic processor (101, 113) to perform a component co-replacement recommendation method (200). The method includes: identifying components of a medical device by analyzing a technical document (130) related to the medical device; identifying component symbols (132) representing the components in drawings of the technical document; extracting relationships between the components of the medical device based on graphical connections (136) between the component symbols in the drawings of the technical document; generating a component connections graph (124) representing the relationships between the components of the medical device, the graph including nodes (138) corresponding to the components and connections (136) between the components; receiving an identification of a component to be replaced; and determining a co-replacement recommendation (122) for the component to be replaced based on the component connections graph.
US11823470B2

In an approach to improve generating an analytic application embodiments generate an analytic application from an image. Embodiments determine an orientation, font size, and color of a text, wherein the text is selected from one or more texts that are part of a visualization from the image. Embodiments classify the text using semantic analysis having predetermined criteria to create a result. Furthermore, embodiments bind one or more columns from a dataset to the visualization using the result of the semantic analysis, and apply a selection identified using predetermined criteria, comprising sorting, filtering, grouping, and aggregating, to data of the visualization. Additionally, embodiments create a new color palette having a dominant color in the analytic application, wherein the dominant color is identified as a most recurring color in the visualization of the image, and apply the new color palette to the analytic application.
US11823465B2

Upon identifying image data associated with an object, radar data associated with the object is identified. A semantic point cloud image is generated based on the image data and the radar data. Transformed semantic point cloud image from a perspective of the object is determined with a variational auto-encoder neural network trained to accept the semantic point cloud image of the object and to generate the transformed semantic point cloud image from the perspective of the object. Physical characteristics of the object are determined based on the transformed semantic point cloud image.
US11823463B2

A vehicle periphery monitoring device stores images photographed with a front camera, a rear camera, a left side camera, and a right side camera as a past front image, a past rear image, a past left side image, and a past right side image, respectively. When a vehicle travels while making a turn, the vehicle periphery monitoring device generates an underfloor image indicating a condition of an underfloor of the vehicle using at least one of the past front image and the past rear image and at least one of the past left side image and the past right side image. The vehicle periphery monitoring device displays the generated underfloor image on a display.
US11823454B2

A method and apparatus for user interaction with a video stream includes providing a video stream capturing a live gaming field, analyzing the video stream so as to detect at least one gaming object of the live gaining field in the video stream, mapping position data related to the respective detected gaming object in the video stream into real world locations so as to prove real world location information related to the respective detected gaming object, the mapping being performed based on a known transformation relation between the positions in the video stream and real world locations, identifying a potential future game event or a combination of future game events, and at least occasionally amending the video stream with at least one interactive visual marker related to the identified potential future game event or combination of game events.
US11823448B2

In an approach for identifying a crop using satellite observation data and crop rotation data, a processor receives an aerial image of one or more agricultural fields in a pre-determined geographical region from an optical satellite. A processor selects a plurality of points from the aerial image. A processor clips the aerial image into one or more smaller images to generate one or more observed signatures. A processor determines there is a change in a spatial distribution of one or more crops. A processor generates an actual signature from the one or more observed signatures. A processor cross-correlates the actual signature against a plurality of historical reference signatures to determine a degree of similarity. A processor ranks one or more results of the cross-correlation. A processor identifies the one or more crops. A processor calculates a first estimate of an amount of the one or more crops.
US11823447B2

There is achieved short-time measurement of a measurement target such as a farm field with high accuracy. Therefore, processing is performed on a sampling image obtained by the imaging of a part of a range as a measurement target with a multi spectrum camera that performs imaging to capture images in a plurality of different wavelength bands. Then, arithmetic processing is performed on the sampling image as a processing target to generate a calculation result image serving as evaluation information for the entire measurement target.
US11823446B2

Digital imagery can help to quantify seasonal changes in desirable crop phenotypes that can be treated as quantitative traits. Because limitations in precise and functional phenotyping restrain genetic improvement in the post-genomic era, imagery-based phenomics could become the next breakthrough to accelerate genetic gains in field crops. Whereas many phenomic studies focus on exploratory analysis of spectral data without obvious interpretative value, we used field images to directly measure soybean canopy development from phenological stage V2 to R5. Over three years, we collected imagery using ground and aerial platforms of a large and diverse nested association panel comprising 5,555 lines. Genome-wide association analysis of canopy coverage across sampling dates detected a large quantitative trait locus on soybean (Glycine max, L. Merr.) chromosome 19. This QTL provided an increase in yield of 47.3 kg·ha−1. Variance component analysis indicated that a parameter, described as average canopy coverage, is a highly heritable trait (h2=0.77) with a promising genetic correlation with grain yield (0.87), enabling indirect selection of yield via canopy development parameters. Our findings indicate that fast canopy coverage is an early season trait that is inexpensive to measure and has great potential for application in breeding programs focused on yield improvement. We recommend using the average canopy coverage in multiple trait schemes, especially for the early stages of the breeding pipeline (including progeny rows and preliminary yield trials), in which the large number of field plots makes collection of grain yield data challenging.
US11823444B2

A system for identifying items based on aggregated metadata obtains images of an item. The system extracts a set of features from images of the item. The system identifies a first value of a first feature associated with a first image of the item. The system identifies a second value of the first feature associated with a second image of the item. The system aggregates the first value and the second value. The system associates the item to the aggregated first value and the second value, where the aggregated first value and the second value represent the first feature of the item. The system adds a new entry for each image of the item to a training dataset associated with an item identification model.
US11823442B2

Described herein are systems and methods that search videos and other media content to identify items, objects, faces, or other entities within the media content. Detectors identify objects within media content by, for instance, detecting a predetermined set of visual features corresponding to the objects. Detectors configured to identify an object can be trained using a machine learned model (e.g., a convolutional neural network) as applied to a set of example media content items that include the object. The systems and methods describe techniques that search videos and media content to determine the presence of unknown objects, generate novel detectors trained to identify the unknown objects, and apply the novel detectors to historical media content to identify previous appearances of the unknown objects.
US11823435B2

An image processing system is described which has a memory holding at least one image depicting at least one person previously unseen by the image processing system. The system has a trained probabilistic model which describes a relationship between image features, context, identities and a plurality of names of people, wherein at least one of the identities identifies a person depicted in the image without an associated name in the plurality of names. The system has a feature extractor which extracts features from the image, and a processor which predicts an identity of the person depicted in the image using the extracted features and the probabilistic model.
US11823429B2

A method, a system and a device for difference automatic calibration in cross modal target detection are provided. The method includes: obtaining a plurality of modals of color-thermal images to be detected, and constructing an input image set; acquiring a feature map of each modal image in the input image set, and extracting a shared candidate region; aligning the shared candidate region, and obtaining a feature representation of the each shared candidate region through pooling; obtaining a category of the feature representation of the shared candidate region based on a preset classifier, and obtaining a position of the shared candidate region through deviation regression; adopting non-maximum value suppression to obtain a shared candidate region with the highest probability according to the category of the feature representation of the shared candidate region, and returning to the image to be detected for marking according to the position of the shared candidate region.
US11823421B2

A method, apparatus, and computer program product provide for compression of volumetric video in a manner that is more efficient and requires less metadata updates. A method can include converting a volumetric video scene into a canonical representation comprising a plurality of frames comprising a video atlas and corresponding metadata. Each frame can be divided into a plurality of tiles based on different tile characteristics, which can be used to analyze and characterize the different tiles for atlas packing purposes. Tiles can be clipped or merged or otherwise edited in the atlas. Tiles can be decomposed to metadata suitable for later rendering of the tile. Tiles having a similar enough color attribute or depth attribute during the entire group of photos can be rendered as a single instance, clipped entirely, and rendered based upon a reference tile and the stored metadata.
US11823420B2

A method and compression unit for compressing a block of image data to satisfy a target level of compression, wherein the block of image data comprises a plurality of image element values, each image element value comprising one or more data values relating to a respective channel. For each of the channels: (i) an origin value for the channel for the block is determined, (ii) difference values are determined representing differences between the data values and the determined origin value for the channel for the block, and (iii) a first number of bits for losslessly representing a maximum difference value of the difference values for the channel for the block is determined. The determined first number of bits for each of the channels is used to determine a respective second number of bits for each of the channels, the second number of bits being determined such that representing each of the difference values for the channels with the respective second number of bits satisfies the target level of compression for compressing the block of image data. Compressed data is formed, having for each of the one or more channels an indication of the determined origin value for the channel, an indication of the determined first number of bits for the channel, and representations of the determined difference values for the channel, wherein each of the representations of the determined difference values for the channel uses the determined second number of bits for the channel, such that the target level of compression is satisfied.
US11823416B2

A search system searches a storage where one electronic document or a plurality of electronic documents is/are stored for an electronic document that satisfies an entered search condition. The search system includes a first processor and a second processor. The first processor manages a feature relating to a color shade of the electronic document as an index of the electronic document and retrieves the electronic document that satisfies the search condition from the storage based on the index. The second processor reads an image of a document, converts a first image into a second image in accordance with designated setting including setting about the color shade, and has the second image stored in the storage as the electronic document. Managing a feature relating to a color shade of the electronic document includes registering the index based on first information on the first image and second information on the second image.
US11823404B2

A method of image processing in a structured light imaging system is provided that includes receiving a captured image of a scene, wherein the captured image is captured by a camera of a projector-camera pair, and wherein the captured image includes a binary pattern projected into the scene by the projector, applying a filter to the rectified captured image to generate a local threshold image, wherein the local threshold image includes a local threshold value for each pixel in the rectified captured image, and extracting a binary image from the rectified captured image wherein a value of each location in the binary image is determined based on a comparison of a value of a pixel in a corresponding location in the rectified captured image to a local threshold value in a corresponding location in the local threshold image.
US11823403B2

An endoscopic imaging system for use in a light deficient environment includes an imaging device having a tube, one or more image sensors, and a lens assembly including at least one optical elements that corresponds to the one or more image sensors. The endoscopic system includes a display for a user to visualize a scene and an image signal processing controller. The endoscopic system includes a light engine having an illumination source generating one or more pulses of electromagnetic radiation and a lumen transmitting one or more pulses of electromagnetic radiation to a distal tip of an endoscope.
US11823394B2

An apparatus includes an extraction unit configured to extract a plurality of feature information from an image obtained by capturing a real space including a tracking target object, an index estimation unit configured to detect an index arranged on the tracking target object from the image, and estimate a position and orientation of the index, a target object estimation unit configured to estimate a position and orientation of the tracking target object based on the position and orientation of the index and a tracking target model, a classification unit configured to classify the plurality of feature information based on a position and orientation of a camera capturing the real space and the position and orientation of the tracking target object, and a construction unit configured to add feature information determined as belonging to the tracking target object by the classification unit, to the tracking target model.
US11823387B2

A computer-implemented method for providing a vascular image data record includes receiving a plurality of projection-X-ray images recorded in temporal succession. The plurality of projection-X-ray images at least partially map a common examination region of an examination object. The plurality of projection-X-ray images map a temporal change in the examination region of the examination object. A change image data record is determined in each case based on at least one region of interest of the plurality of projection-X-ray images. The at least one region of interest includes a plurality of image points. The change image data record in each case includes a time-intensity curve for each of the image points. The vascular image data record is generated based on the change image data record, and the vascular image data record is provided.
US11823379B2

The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method, a device, and a computer program product using a user-guided domain adaptation (UGDA) architecture. The method includes training a combined model using a source image dataset by minimizing a supervised loss of the combined model to obtain first sharing weights for a first FCN and second sharing weights for a second FCN; training a discriminator by inputting extreme-point/mask prediction pairs for each of the source image dataset and a target image dataset and by minimizing a discriminator loss to obtain discriminator weights; and finetuning the combined model by predicting extreme-point/mask prediction pairs for the target image dataset to fool the discriminator by matching a distribution of the extreme-point/mask prediction pairs for the target image dataset with a distribution of the extreme-point/mask prediction pairs for the source image dataset.
US11823373B1

A jig for inspecting a tip of a catheter at a first facility of at least two facilities at which the catheter is processed during manufacturing. The jig includes a housing, at least one clamp, a plurality of cameras mounted in the housing, a plurality of illuminators mounted in the housing and a processor. The processor operates the plurality of cameras and the plurality of illuminators for capturing a plurality of images, and transfers respective copies of the plurality of images to a second facility, separate from the first facility. The processor is additionally configured to generated a report generate a report of the inspection from the first facility and the second facility based on annotations received from the first facility and the second facility.
US11823372B2

In order to detect possible damage to a delivered product, a set of first images of the product is created prior to delivery which are used to generate a first 3D photogrammetry model, and a set of second electronic images are created after delivery which are used to generate a second 3D photogrammetry model. The two models are then compared to determine whether there is a sufficient deviation to conclude the product has been damaged. The comparison is performed by a cognitive system trained with samples of before/after photogrammetry model pairs each associated with either a damaged condition or a not damaged condition. The baseline photogrammetry model is part of a blockchain record and the recipient photogrammetry model is added to the blockchain record. Intermediate photogrammetry models can also be built where there is more than one shipper along the delivery route to assign liability to the proper party.
US11823367B2

A scalable hardware accelerator configured to compute video quality metrics is disclosed. In some embodiments, an accelerator for video quality metrics comprises an application-specific integrated circuit that includes a buffer memory configured to store at least a portion of a reference frame of a video and at least a corresponding portion of a distorted frame of a transcoded version of the video and that includes a processing unit configured to receive data from the buffer memory and compute a perception-based video quality metric for the distorted frame with respect to the reference frame.
US11823361B2

A method comprising obtaining image data representative of pixel intensities associated with an image. Irrespective of a respective magnitude of the pixel intensities, the image data is processed with a logarithmic transformation to transform the pixel intensities to transformed pixel intensities, thereby generating transformed image data representative of the transformed pixel intensities. The logarithmic transformation, L(x), is representable as: L(x)=P logM(f(x))+N where x represents a pixel intensity to be transformed, f(x) represents a function of x and P, M and N represent constants.
US11823351B2

An image processing method includes receiving an input image and a guide image corresponding to the input image, extracting informative features from the input image and the guide image to enhance the input image, selectively obtaining a first feature for the input image from among the informative features, and processing the input image based on the first feature.
US11823349B2

The disclosure relates to multi-layer perceptron architecture, that may be used for image generation. A new architecture for image generators, where the color value at each pixel is computed independently given the value of a random latent vector and the coordinate of that pixel is provided. No spatial convolutions or similar operations that propagate information across pixels are involved during the synthesis.
US11823347B2

The disclosure relates to devices, systems and methods for image registration and annotation. The devices include computer software products for aligning whole slide digital images on a common grid and transferring annotations from one aligned image to another aligned image on the basis of matching tissue structure. The systems include computer-implemented systems such as work stations and networked computers for accomplishing the tissue-structure based image registration and cross-image annotation. The methods include processes for aligning digital images corresponding to adjacent tissue sections on a common grid based on tissue structure, and transferring annotations from one of the adjacent tissue images to another of the adjacent tissue images. The basis for alignment may be a line-based registration process, wherein sets of lines are computed on the boundary regions computed for the two images, where the boundary regions are obtained using information from two domains—soft-weighted foreground images and gradient magnitude images. The binary mask image, based on whose boundary the line features are computed, may be generated by combining two binary masks—a first binary mask is obtained on thresholding a soft-weighted (continuous valued) foreground image, which is computed based on the stain content in an image, while a second binary mask is obtained after thresholding a gradient magnitude domain image, where the gradient is computed from the grayscale image obtained from the color image.
US11823345B2

The invention presents an example-based real-time clothing synthesis method, which includes the following steps: creating the 3D human model according to the input body pose parameters and the body shape parameters; generating 3D clothing deformation on the standard shape and the input pose through a clothing pose model; searching nearby clothing shape models according to the body pose parameters; for each nearby clothing shape model, generating corresponding 3D clothing mesh based on the body shape parameters, and then deforming the clothing mesh toward the input pose using Linear Blend Skinning (LBS) method; synthesizing the clothing deformation for the input body pose and shape using the clothing data obtained in above steps; resolving the interpenetrations between the clothing data and the human model. The invention can generate real-time clothing animation results with detailed wrinkles for various body poses and shapes with different clothing types on a commodity CPU, without resizing the cloth model. It has potential use in assessment of fitness in virtual try-on, as well as in the field of computer animation and video games.
US11823333B2

Methods and systems for a virtual experience where a user moves physically to move his or her ‘agent’, a position in the virtual space that determines which virtual content the user may interact with. If the virtual space contains obstacles, and the user moves such that the agent would intersect with one, either (a) move the correlation vector between the virtual space and real space to counteract the user's physical movement, preventing the user from penetrating the obstacle, or (b) allow the user to proceed, but become separated from his or her agent. Also described are applying these methods if the real space is too small to fit the virtual space, if the agent has a speed limitation that the user violates, how to direct the agent when it is separated from the user, and how to handle three-dimensional obstacles, real-world obstacles, and multiple users.
US11823332B2

Systems and methods are described to enable the creation and use of one or more interest meshes that may comprise interest values associated with points of interest in a virtual environment. The virtual environment may use a mesh to guide a user toward points of interest. Guiding may comprise haptic, visual, and/or audio cues and may also comprise moving the virtual environment around the user. Further, events may be triggered in the virtual environment that may change one or more meshes and/or create a new point of interest for a user.
US11823327B2

The disclosure provides a method for generating relightable 3D portrait using a deep neural network and a computing device implementing the method. A possibility of obtaining, in real time and on computing devices having limited processing resources, realistically relighted 3D portraits having quality higher or at least comparable to quality achieved by prior art solutions, but without utilizing complex and costly equipment is provided. A method for rendering a relighted 3D portrait of a person, the method including: receiving an input defining a camera viewpoint and lighting conditions, rasterizing latent descriptors of a 3D point cloud at different resolutions based on the camera viewpoint to obtain rasterized images, wherein the 3D point cloud is generated based on a sequence of images captured by a camera with a blinking flash while moving the camera at least partly around an upper body, the sequence of images comprising a set of flash images and a set of no-flash images, processing the rasterized images with a deep neural network to predict albedo, normals, environmental shadow maps, and segmentation mask for the received camera viewpoint, and fusing the predicted albedo, normals, environmental shadow maps, and segmentation mask into the relighted 3D portrait based on the lighting conditions.
US11823325B2

Techniques are described for using computing devices to perform automated operations related to, with respect to a computer model of a house or other building's interior, generating and displaying simulated lighting information in the model based on sunlight or other external light that is estimated to enter the building and be visible in particular rooms of the interior under specified conditions, such as using ambient occlusion and light transport matrix calculations. The computer model may be a 3D (three-dimensional) or 2.5D representation that is generated after the house is built and that shows physical components of the actual house's interior (e.g., walls), and may be displayed to a user of a client computing device in a displayed GUI (graphical user interface) via which the user specifies conditions for which the simulated lighting display is generated.
US11823321B2

Recurrent blurring may be used to render frames of a virtual environment, where the radius of a filter for a pixel is based on a number of successfully accumulated frames that correspond to that pixel. To account for rejections of accumulated samples for the pixel, ray-traced samples from a lower resolution version of a ray-traced render may be used to increase the effective sample count for the pixel. Parallax may be used to control the accumulation speed along with an angle between a view vector that corresponds to the pixel. A magnitude of one or more dimensions of a filter applied to the pixel may be based on an angle of a view vector that corresponds to the pixel to cause reflections to elongate along an axis under glancing angles. The dimension(s) may be based on a direction of a reflected specular lobe associated with the pixel.
US11823314B2

Disclosed is a method of updating a graphical rendering, in a system display by a system controller, of technology assets operationally connected to the system controller.
US11823312B2

Systems and methods for utilizing a device as a marker for virtual content viewed in an augmented reality environment are discussed herein. The device (or sign post) may comprise a wirelessly connectable device linked to a power source and associated with multiple linkage points. The device may provide information to a user (or a device of a user) defining virtual content and a correlation between the linkage points and a reference frame of the virtual content. When rendered by a display device, the virtual content may be presented based on the reference frame of the virtual content correlated to the real world by virtue of the position of the linkage points in the real world.
US11823311B2

Methods, systems and computer products as described herein are directed to a Live Listing Engine. Live Listing Engine sends a live video stream to a viewer computer device and a host computer device. The live video stream includes a view of an item from a perspective of the host computer device. The Live Listing Engine receives an upload of an image of the view of the item captured from a preview window rendered on the host computer device. The Live Listing Engine receives listing information associated with the image from the host computer device. The Live Listing Engine generates a listing thumbnail based on the image and the listing information and inserts the listing thumbnail into the live video stream for display at the viewer computer device and the host computer device.
US11823310B2

Methods for replacing or obscuring objects detected in an image or video on the basis of image context are disclosed. Context of the image or video may be obtained via pattern recognition on audio associated with the image or video, by user-supplied context, and/or by context derived from image capture, such as the nature of an application used to capture the image. The image or video may be analyzed for object detection and recognition, and depending upon policy, the image or video context used to select objects related or unrelated to the context for replacement or obfuscation. The selected objects may then be replaced with generic objects rendered from 3D models, or blurred or otherwise obscured.
US11823305B2

A method for masking objects contained in an image is provided, wherein pixel values are determined for pixels of an image. An image mask is generated, which comprises at least one first region in which pixels of a predefined object class are arranged and at least one second region in which pixels of said predefined object class are not arranged. The distance to the nearest pixel in the second region is determined for pixels in the at least one first region. Pixels in the at least one first region are assigned a window that has a window size that depends on the determined distance. At least one new pixel value is determined for a pixel from the pixel values of the pixels within the window assigned to the pixel. The original pixel values of pixels in the one first region are replaced with the respective new pixel values.
US11823304B2

In some examples, a picture display apparatus for displaying content includes an audio input unit to obtain a voice uttered by an operator; a display capable of displaying the content and displaying a content list of content capable being acquired via a network; a storage to store content list settings information and operator information related to the operator, and to store voiceprint related information related to a voiceprint of the operator; and a controller. For instance, when the controller recognizes that an uttered voice obtained by the audio input unit is a voice uttered by the operator, operator information related to whom is stored in the storage, the controller may control the display to display a content list based on the content list settings information associated with the operator information of the recognized operator. The controller may further control the display to display an indication indicating the recognized operator.
US11823294B1

There is provided a site management apparatus capable of achieving both the improvement of the utilization rate of renewable energy and the reduction of the overhead of power consumption. A processor calculates, based on a site energy management table, an adjustment amount for adjusting a demand amount consumed at a migration source site of a workload. The processor selects, based on the adjustment amount and workload management information, a migration target workload, which is a workload whose execution site is to be migrated to a migration destination site, from among workloads executed in the migration source site and generates migration plan information indicating the selected migration target workload.
US11823289B2

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a first user request at a client system to suspend a first task being executed by an assistant system operating on the client system, suspending the execution of the first task responsive to the first user request, receiving a second user request at the client system, determining that the second user request is a request to resume the suspended first task based on user interactions with the assistant system with respect to one or more entities associated with the first task, and presenting a prompt to resume the first task at the client system.
US11823288B1

A system of these teachings for providing value to a node created by an application and in one instance, providing a graphical activatable link (also referred to as a badge) related to an activity, includes a handheld mobile communication device, and a web site server configured to receive/send information from/to the handheld mobile communication device.
US11823276B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system and method of allocating a resource based on myriad input data. In some embodiments, the myriad input data include membership information, claims data, transactional data, etc. The myriad input data are sorted and organized in a meaningful association relationship before applied to a resource allocation modeling algorithm. The resource allocation modeling algorithm provides estimated resource necessary for the application chosen. For example, an insurance company may use membership information, claims data, transactional data, etc., to estimate how much reserves or funds it should hold to cover future claims within a certain timeframe.
US11823269B2

Systems 100, 1000, methods, and machine-interpretable programming or other instruction products for the management of data transmission by multiple networked computing resources 106, 1106. In particular, the disclosure relates to the synchronization of related requests for transmitting data using distributed network resources.