US11793093B2

A self-aligned memory device includes a conductive bottom plug disposed within an insulating layer and having a coplanar top surface, a self-aligned planar bottom electrode disposed upon the coplanar top surface and having a thickness within a range of 50 Angstroms to 200 Angstroms, a planar switching material layer disposed upon the self-aligned planar bottom electrode, a planar active metal material layer disposed upon the planar switching material layer and a planar top electrode disposed above the planar active metal material layer, wherein the self-aligned planar bottom electrode, the planar switching material layer, the planar active metal material layer, and the planar top electrode form a pillar-like structure above the insulating layer.
US11793091B2

The invention provides a semiconductor structure, the semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a resistance random access memory on the substrate, an upper electrode, a lower electrode and a resistance conversion layer between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, and a cap layer covering the outer side of the resistance random access memory, the cap layer has an upper half and a lower half, and the upper half and the lower half contain different stresses.
US11793076B2

A thermoelectric converter including a thermoelectric generator and a radiation source. The thermoelectric generator includes a hot source, a cold source, n-type material, and p-type material. The radiation source emits ionizing radiation that increases electrical conductivity. Also detailed is a method of using radiation to reach high efficiency with a thermoelectric converter that includes providing a thermoelectric generator and a radiation source, with the thermoelectric generator including a hot source, a cold source, n-type material, and p-type material, and emitting ionizing radiation with the radiation source to increase the electrical conductivity which strips electrons in the n-type material, the p-type material, or both the n-type material and p-type material from their nuclei with the electrons then free to move within the material.
US11793070B2

Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of a device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
US11793059B2

Techniques and devices are provided for attaching a die to a metal manifold. A metal-containing ink is used to deposit a metal trace on the die and thereby to form a gasket, after which the die is compressed against the manifold to form a sealed connection between the two.
US11793051B2

A display apparatus includes: a display panel comprising a transmission area, a display area, and a middle area that includes at least one groove and is located between the transmission area and the display area; an input sensing layer stacked on the display panel, wherein a metal layer that overlaps the at least one groove in a plan view is in one of the display panel and the input sensing layer.
US11793050B2

A display device includes a display panel that displays an image, an input sensor arranged on the display panel and including transmission electrodes and reception electrodes electrically insulated from the transmission electrodes, and a readout circuit connected to the input sensor, wherein the readout circuit sequentially outputs a transmission signal to a portion of the transmission electrodes corresponding to a body composition sensing region and receives a reception signal from a portion of the reception electrodes corresponding to the body composition sensing region.
US11793037B2

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a driving circuit layer, a planarization layer, and a light-emitting unit layer. The driving circuit layer is provided on a side of the substrate. The planarization layer is provided on a side of the driving circuit layer facing away from the substrate. The light-emitting unit layer is provided on a side of the planarization layer facing away from the driving circuit layer. The planarization layer includes a first planarization sublayer and a second planarization sublayer. The first planarization sublayer is arranged at least in a first region of the display panel. The second planarization sublayer is arranged at least in a second region of the display panel. Materials of the first planarization sublayer and the second planarization sublayer are different in composition.
US11793035B2

The present disclosure provides a display panel, a display device including the display panel and a method of manufacturing the display panel. The display panel includes a substrate; a pixel-defining layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the pixel-defining layer defines a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in rows and columns; and an organic light emitting element disposed in at least one of the plurality of sub-pixel regions, wherein a side of the pixel-defining layer away from the substrate is provided with a groove, the groove has a depth less than a thickness of the pixel-defining layer and the groove is disposed between the organic light emitting elements that are adjacent to each other and emit light of different colors.
US11793031B2

A display device includes pixels. Each of the pixels includes: a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node; a second transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a first electrode connected to a data line, and a second electrode connected to the second node; a first sub-transistor including a gate electrode connected to the first scan line, a first electrode connected to the first node, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node; and a second sub-transistor including a gate electrode connected to the first scan line, a first electrode connected to the fourth node, and a second electrode connected to the third node. A channel width of the second sub-transistor is wider than a channel width of the first sub-transistor.
US11793030B2

The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and proposes a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes an array substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels, and a plurality of divergent lenses. The array substrate includes a plurality of switch units. The plurality of sub-pixels is arranged on the array substrate, where each sub-pixel includes a plurality of light-emitting components, each light-emitting component includes a driving electrode, the driving electrode is connected to the plurality of switch units, and a gap exists between the driving electrodes of two adjacent light-emitting components. Each divergent lens is arranged on a side of a respective gap away from the array substrate. An orthographic projection of the gap on the array substrate is located in an orthographic projection of the divergent lens on the array substrate.
US11793027B2

A display panel includes a base; a plurality of display units disposed on a surface of the base, every two adjacent display units being provided with a gap therebetween; and a connection unit disposed in the gap and connected to the every two adjacent display units. The connection unit includes a first organic layer, a conductive layer and a second organic layer that are sequentially stacked. The first organic layer and the second organic layer are each configured to block stress causing the connection unit to deform.
US11793023B2

A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes providing a substrate, forming a display unit defining an opening portion in a display region over the substrate, forming a thin film encapsulation layer to seal the display unit, forming a touch electrode over the thin film encapsulation layer, forming a touch insulating film covering the touch electrode such that the thin film encapsulation layer and the touch insulating film are sequentially stacked and formed over the substrate in the opening portion, forming a touch contact hole by removing a portion of the touch insulating film to expose a portion of the touch electrode, and removing a portion of the touch insulating film and a portion of the thin film encapsulation layer formed in the opening portion to expose a portion of the substrate during the forming of the touch contact hole.
US11793022B2

The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting display panel, a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display panel, and a display apparatus. The organic light-emitting display panel includes: a substrate having an opening passing through the substrate; a pixel array disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of pixels; an isolation part disposed between the plurality of pixels and the opening and surrounding the opening, wherein the isolation part includes: a first layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the first layer includes a first portion and a second portion which are sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, and an orthogonal projection of the first portion on the substrate falls within an orthogonal projection of the second portion on the substrate; and a second layer disposed on a surface of the first layer away from the substrate.
US11793020B2

A display panel includes a light emitting element and an encapsulation layer on the light emitting element. The encapsulation layer covers the light emitting element. The encapsulation layer includes a plurality of polymer layers including a block copolymer. The plurality of polymer layers includes a plurality of first polymer layers, each of which has a first refractive index, and a plurality of second polymer layers, each of which has a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index. A difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index is in a range of about 0.1 to about 0.6.
US11793016B2

A foldable display stack for an electronic device comprising a covering structure comprising a first cover layer and a polarizing layer, a second cover layer, and a displaying structure arranged between the covering structure and the second cover layer. A first adhesive layer attaches the covering structure to the displaying structure. A second adhesive layer attaches the displaying structure to the second cover layer. The displaying structure comprises a plurality of layers and the neutral plane of the foldable display stack. The first cover layer is arranged at a first distance from the neutral plane, in a first direction perpendicular to the neutral plane. The second cover layer is arranged at a second distance from the neutral plane, in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The first distance and the second distance are equal.
US11793009B2

An imaging device includes a first electrode, a charge accumulating electrode arranged with a space from the first electrode, an isolation electrode arranged with a space from the first electrode and the charge accumulating electrode and surrounding the charge accumulating electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer formed in contact with the first electrode and above the charge accumulating electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and a second electrode formed on the photoelectric conversion layer. The isolation electrode includes a first isolation electrode and a second isolation electrode arranged with a space from the first isolation electrode, and the first isolation electrode is positioned between the first electrode and the second isolation electrode.
US11793008B2

An imaging device includes: pixels arranged one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally, each of the pixels including an electrode that is electrically connected to the other pixels, a charge capturing unit that is separated from the other pixels, and a photoelectric conversion layer that is located between the electrode and the charge capturing unit, the photoelectric conversion layer being continuous among the pixels. The photoelectric conversion layer contains semiconductor carbon nanotubes, and one of a first substance and a second substance, the first substance having an electron affinity larger than that of the semiconducting carbon nanotubes, the second substance having a ionization energy smaller than that of the semiconductor carbon nanotubes.
US11793006B2

Disclosed are a memristor device, a method of fabricating the same, a synaptic device including a memristor device, and a neuromorphic device including a synaptic device. The disclosed memristor device may comprise a first electrode, a second electrode disposed to be spaced apart from the first electrode; and a resistance changing layer including a copolymer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The copolymer may be a copolymer of a first monomer and a second monomer, and the first polymer formed from the first monomer may have a property that diffusion of metal ions is faster than that of the second polymer formed from the second monomer. The second polymer may have a lower diffusivity of metal ions as compared with the first polymer. The first monomer may include vinylimidazole (VI). The second monomer may include 1,3,5-trivinyl-1,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane (V3D3). The copolymer may include p(V3D3-co-VI).
US11793005B2

A semiconductor device, the device comprising: a plurality of transistors, wherein at least one of said plurality of transistors comprises a first single crystal source, channel, and drain, wherein at least one of said plurality of transistors comprises a second single crystal source, channel, and drain, wherein said second single crystal source, channel, and drain is disposed above said first single crystal source, channel, and drain, wherein at least one of said plurality of transistors comprises a third single crystal source, channel, and drain, wherein said third single crystal source, channel, and drain is disposed above said second single crystal source, channel, and drain, wherein at least one of said plurality of transistors comprises a fourth single crystal source, channel, and drain, and wherein said third single crystal channel is self-aligned to said fourth single crystal channel being processed following the same lithography step.
US11793003B2

The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a source/drain (S/D) contact structure adjacent to the gate structure, a layer of dielectric material over the S/D contact structure, a conductor layer over and in contact with the layer of dielectric material and above the S/D contact structure, and an interconnect structure over and in contact with the conductor layer.
US11792998B1

A process integration and patterning flow used to pattern a memory array area for an embedded memory without perturbing a fabricating process for logic circuitries. The fabrication process uses a pocket mask (e.g., a hard mask) to decouple the etching process of a memory array area and non-memory area. Such decoupling allows for a simpler fabrication process with little to no impact on the current fabrication process. The fabrication process may use multiple pocket masks to decouple the etching process of the memory array area and the non-memory area. This fabrication process (using multiple pocket masks) allows to avoid exposure of memory material into a second pocket etch chamber. The process of etching memory material is decoupled from the process of etching an encapsulation material. Examples of embedded memory include dynamic random-access memory and ferroelectric random-access memory.
US11792997B1

To compensate switching of a dielectric component of a non-linear polar material based capacitor, an explicit dielectric capacitor is added to a memory bit-cell and controlled by a signal opposite to the signal driven on a plate-line.
US11792995B2

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a substrate, a bit line structure and a source line structure respectively extending in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed between the bit line structure and the source line structure on a plane parallel to the surface of the substrate, a first ferroelectric layer disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor layer, and a first gate electrode layer disposed on the first ferroelectric layer.
US11792987B2

A three-dimensional (3D) memory structure includes memory cells and a plurality of oxide layers and a plurality of word line layers. The plurality of oxide layers and the plurality of word line layers are alternately stacked in a first direction. A plurality of double channel holes extend through the plurality of oxide layers and the plurality of word line layers in the first direction. The plurality of double channel holes have a peanut-shaped cross-section in a second direction that is transverse to the first direction.
US11792985B2

A semiconductor storage device includes: a first conductive layer extending in a first direction; a second conductive layer that is disposed apart from the first conductive layer in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and extends in the first direction; a plurality of semiconductor layers provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer and arranged in the first direction, each of which includes a first portion facing the first conductive layer, and a second portion facing the second conductive layer; a plurality of first memory cells provided between the first conductive layer and the semiconductor layers, respectively; and a plurality of second memory cells provided between the second conductive layer and the semiconductor layers, respectively. A gap is provided between the two semiconductor layers adjacent in the first direction.
US11792981B2

A MOSFET device and method of making, the device including a floating gate layer formed within a trench in a substrate, a tunnel dielectric layer located on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench, a control gate dielectric layer located on a top surface of the floating gate layer, a control gate layer located on a top surface of the control gate dielectric layer and sidewall spacers located on sidewalls of the control gate dielectric layer and the control gate layer.
US11792980B2

Embodiments of structure and methods for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device are provided. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device includes forming a first source contact portion in a substrate, forming a dielectric stack over the first source contact portion, and forming a slit opening extending in the dielectric stack and exposing the first source contact portion. The method also includes forming a plurality of conductor layers through the slit opening and form a second source contact portion in the slit opening and in contact with the first source contact portion.
US11792969B2

A static random access memory (SRAM) cell includes a first gate and a second gate each extending in a first direction. A first gap separates the first gate from the second gate in the first direction. The SRAM cell includes a Vcc contact extending in the first direction. A second gap separates the Vcc contact and the first gate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. No segment of the Vcc contact overlaps with the first gap in the first direction. The SRAM cell includes a Vss contact extending in the first direction. A third gap separates the Vss contact from the first gate in the second direction. A segment of the Vss contact is disposed to the first gap. The Vss contact is smaller than the Vcc contact in the second direction.
US11792959B2

According to one embodiment, a cooling assembly includes a cooling plate to be attached to an electronic device and a bidirectional connector for circulating cooling fluid to the cooling plate. The bidirectional connector includes a first tubing structure having a first fluid channel therein to supply the cooling fluid flowing in a first direction to the cooling plate, a second tubing structure that encloses the first tubing structure therein. The first tubing structure is positioned spaced apart from the second tubing structure to form a second fluid channel between an outer surface of the first tubing structure and an inner surface of the second tubing structure. The second fluid channel is configured to receive the cooling fluid returned from the cooling plate. The first and second fluid channels are configured to operate a supply and a return fluid streams in opposite directions, respectively.
US11792954B2

A server drawer comprising a plurality of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) respectively containing heat-generating electronic devices. The server drawer further comprises a plurality of fans configured to convectively dissipate heat from the heat-generating electronic devices. The server drawer further comprises internal partitions isolating airflow between respective PCBs of the plurality of PCBs.
US11792953B2

A method is provided for positioning a data center rack relative to a rack-supporting frame. The method includes connecting at least one front attachment member to the data center rack on a front side thereof such that part of one of the at least one front attachment member and part of one of the at least one front attachment member extend leftward from a left end and rightward from a right end respectively of the data center rack; lifting and inserting the data center rack between a left and a right vertical support units until the at least one front attachment member abuts the left and right vertical support units; and moving the data center rack leftward or rightward until a hook portion of the at least one front attachment member engages the left or right vertical support unit to set a lateral position of the data center rack.
US11792950B2

A modular power supply system including an enclosure and a casing assembly contained within the enclosure. The casing assembly includes a plurality of slots. The casing assembly is configured to accept a plurality of transformer modules configured to slide into the slots. Each of the transformer modules is of a type having a transformer module housing, and a transformer element positioned within the transformer module housing.
US11792940B2

Disclosed herein is a system for drilling in a multilayer printed circuit board. The system includes a source of electromagnetic radiation configured to transmit a measurement pulse in open air to a workpiece, an anode, a resettable electric charge sensor (ECS), operably connected to the anode, and a control unit, configured to receive at least one value indicative of the quantity of at least part of charged molecules received at the anode and determine a second value indicative of the quantity of charged molecules received at the anode that were derivative of emitted electrons responsive to the measurement pulse.
US11792939B2

A substrate is manufactured by drilling a chip containing groove in a composite inner layer circuit structure, having a component connecting end of a circuit layer protruding from a mounting side wall in the chip containing groove, mounting a chip component in the chip containing groove, and connecting the surface bonding pad to the component connecting end. The chip component in the present invention penetrates at least two circuit layers, and the surface bonding pad is bonded to the component connecting end of the circuit layer directly, reducing the occupied area of the chip component in each one of the circuit layers, and increasing the area for circuit disposing and the possible amount of chip components that may be mounted in the substrate.
US11792937B2

A component built-in wiring substrate includes a first insulating layer, a first conductor layer formed on a first surface of the first insulating layer and including a component mounting pad, a second conductor layer formed on a second surface of the first insulating layer on the opposite side with respect to the first surface, via conductors formed in the first insulating layer such that the via conductors are connecting the second conductor layer and the component mounting pad of the first conductor layer, a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer and having a component accommodating portion penetrating through the second insulating layer such that the component mounting pad is positioned at bottom of the accommodating portion, and an electronic component positioned in the accommodating portion of the second insulating layer such that the electronic component is mounted on the component mounting pad of the first conductor layer.
US11792926B2

Provided is a display apparatus including: a display panel including a display area and a peripheral area; a printed circuit board attached to the peripheral area and including a ground portion and a test electrode spaced apart from the ground portion; a connector including a plurality of connector terminals connected to an external control apparatus and electrically connecting the printed circuit board and the external control apparatus to each other; and a cover layer arranged on the printed circuit board and covering at least a part of the printed circuit board. Accordingly, not only the display quality and reliability of the electric characteristics of the display apparatus are improved, but also a loss is reduced and a yield is improved during manufacturing processes.
US11792922B2

An electronic circuit assembly includes an interposer substrate, a wiring substrate, an electrical connective part and an electronic component. The interposer substrate with a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a first side surface connecting to the first surface and the second surface. The wiring substrate with a second CTE is disposed below the second surface. The first CTE is lower than the second CTE. The electrical connective part is disposed in the interposer substrate and extends to the first side surface. The electronic component is attached to the first side surface and is electrically connected to the electrical connective part.
US11792915B2

A printed circuit board includes: a conductor plate below the inner dielectric layer; some vias through the inner dielectric layer, bonded to the conductor plate, centered at respective points on an upper surface of the conductor plate; a ground conductor above the inner dielectric layer, bonded to the vias, extending outwardly from any quadrangle with vertices being the nearest four points of the points; an electromagnetic resonance plate above the inner dielectric layer and inside the quadrangle, electrically connected to the ground conductor and the vias with a portion other than a protruding outer edge serving as a junction; an upper dielectric layer above the electromagnetic resonance plate; and a differential transmission line pair composed of a pair of strip conductors overlapping with the electromagnetic resonance plate, above the upper dielectric layer. The conductor plate and the vias constitute an electromagnetic field confinement structure.
US11792914B2

The disclosure provides a circuit board assembly, which includes a core layer, an electronic component, a first shielding ring wall, a second shielding ring wall, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer, a first insulating layer and first shielding columns. The core layer includes an accommodating space, and the accommodating space has an inner side wall. The first shielding ring wall is disposed in the accommodating space and covers the inner side wall, in which the first shielding ring wall surrounds the electronic component. The second shielding ring wall is disposed in the core layer and surrounds the first shielding ring wall. The core layer is disposed between the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. The second circuit layer is disposed between the first insulating layer and the core layer. The first shielding columns are disposed in the first insulating layer.
US11792913B2

This document describes techniques and apparatuses directed to the mitigation of physical impact-induced mechanical stress damage to printed circuit boards through the utilization of a conductive shield track having a varied width (dynamic width). In an aspect, disclosed is a device that includes a printed circuit board, an electrical component on the printed circuit board in a shielded area, a conductive shield track on the printed circuit board, a component shield having a sidewall and a sidewall base, and solder disposed between the sidewall base and the conductive shield track to couple the component shield to the ground plane of the PCB to form a shielded compartment over the shielded area.
US11792912B2

A heat dissipation structure includes a heat sink, a first thermal interface material, a second thermal interface material, a circuit board and a circuit element. The first thermal interface material is connected to the heat sink and has fluidity. The second thermal interface material is connected to the first thermal interface material and has no fluidity. The circuit board is connected to the second thermal interface material and has an opening, a top board surface and a bottom board surface. The circuit element includes a convex portion and a base portion. The convex portion has a top convex surface and is disposed in the opening. The base portion is connected to the convex portion and the bottom board surface. The second thermal interface material is connected to the top board surface and the top convex surface.
US11792899B2

A method for fixing an initial brightness level of lights is provided. Gamma correction is performed on the light based on a dynamic Gamma curve. When a user adjusts brightness of the light based on the dynamic Gamma curve, a dynamic Gamma curve image is valid all the time when a set current brightness level n changes from 0 to N, and when x>0, the dynamic Gamma curve image is continuous, and accordingly, brightness of the light continuously changes gradually. Further, by calculating an initial brightness PWM critical duty ratio D of light sources, the dynamic Gamma curve is customized according to the light, so that an initial brightness level position of the light sources in the same model is fixed and unified.
US11792883B2

An Ethernet protocol data unit (PDU) over 5G service is provided. A network device in a core network stores addresses of advertised subnets, associated with multiple user equipment or customer premises equipment (UE/CPE) devices, in a subnet table that correlates a MAC address of each of the multiple UE/CPE devices to a subnet address. The network device receives an allocation and retention priority (ARP) request over a data link layer. The ARP request indicates an IP address for a target host of a data flow. The network device determines, based on the subnet table and the IP address, a MAC address of one UE/CPE device servicing the host address. The network device sends a directed ARP request to the UE/CPE device using the MAC address, receives in response a target MAC address for the target host, and sends a response to the ARP request with the target MAC address.
US11792878B2

This disclosure relates to performing implicit radio resource control state transitions in a cellular communication system. A wireless device may establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a cellular base station. A data inactivity timer length and a target RRC state for implicit RRC transitions may be determined. A data inactivity timer having the determined data inactivity timer length may be initiated. It may be determined that the data inactivity timer has expired. The wireless device may transition to the target RRC state based at least in part on determining that the data inactivity timer has expired.
US11792872B2

In embodiments, a device may include a storage device, a wireless transceiver to send and receive data, and a control module coupled with the storage device and the wireless transceiver. In embodiments, the control module may establish a network connection, via the wireless transceiver, with a child node in response to an association request received from the child node. The control module may then store an identifier associated with the child node in the storage device to enable the network connection to be reestablished with the child node in the event that the network connection with the child node is lost. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11792869B2

A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which cell selection management service is provided. An Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access-New Radio (E-UTRA-NR) Dual Connectivity (EN-DC) capable end device uses a system information block message to determine whether a wireless station is an EN-DC capable anchor device. Also, the EN-DC capable end device may store a permanent tracking area forbidden list that includes tracking area identifiers pertaining to non-EN-DC capable anchor devices that include femtocell devices.
US11792868B2

Various implementations include approaches for establishing a Bluetooth (BT) connection between devices. One example approach includes: in response to a trigger at a first Bluetooth (BT) device, attempting to determine a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) from each of a set of additional Bluetooth (BT) devices paired to the first BT device, in response to determining the RSSI for a first additional BT device and a second additional BT device in the set of additional BT devices, determining if the RSSI of each of the first additional BT device and the second additional BT device satisfies a threshold, and in response to determining that the RSSI of both the first additional BT device and the second additional BT device satisfy the threshold, selecting either the first additional BT device or the second additional BT device for connection with the first BT device.
US11792867B2

A mobile terminal (communication apparatus) selects a data item that needs to be obtained from an MFP (information processing apparatus) according to a user instruction given via an operation screen. Upon establishment of NFC communication between the mobile terminal and an NFC tag of the MFP as a result of the mobile terminal being brought closer to the NFC tag by the user, the mobile terminal reads, from the NFC tag, connection information for connecting to the MFP by using the Wi-Fi Direct. The mobile terminal connects to the MFP by using the Wi-Fi Direct based on the obtained connection information, and obtains data corresponding to the selected data item from the MFP through the Wi-Fi Direct communication.
US11792853B2

Embodiments provide a base station of an uncoordinated wireless communication system, wherein the communication system is configured to communicate in a radio band used by a plurality of communication systems, wherein the base station is configured to receive an uplink transmission from an end point of the wireless communication system, wherein the base station is configured to transmit, in response to the reception of the uplink transmission, a downlink transmission to the end point in a downlink transmission window, wherein the downlink transmission window is synchronized in time to the uplink transmission, wherein the base station is configured, in case of an expected collision of the downlink transmission with another transmission, to reposition the downlink transmission in time and/or frequency within the downlink transmission window, in order to avoid a collision of the downlink transmission with the other transmission.
US11792846B2

Methods and apparatus are described. A station includes a transceiver and a processor, which detect a trigger frame for an uplink (UL) multi-user (MU) transmission. The trigger frame includes a user information field with an allocation of one or more random access resource units (RUs) and a common information field with information to set high efficiency (HE) SIGNAL-A (HE-SIG-A) fields in the UL MU transmission. The transceiver and the processor generate an HE trigger-based (TB) physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) and set an HE-SIG-A field in the HE TB PPDU using the information in the trigger frame. The transceiver and the processor select one of the one or more random access RUs and transmit the HE TB PPDU, using the selected one of the one or more random access RUs, a short inter-frame space after the trigger frame.
US11792844B2

Various systems and methods for implementing random access channel security are described herein. An apparatus for a base station includes: receiver circuitry to receive at the base station, a signal from a user equipment (UE) transmitter to access resources of the base station; statistics circuitry to calculate high-order statistics on the signal to produce an identification indication; a memory device to store the high-order statistics and the identification indication; and processing circuitry to: associate the identification indication with the UE transmitter; use the identification indication to determine that multiple failures of a random access channel (RACH) process have occurred from the UE transmitter; and restrict later attempts by the UE transmitter to perform RACH processes with the base station.
US11792833B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A repeater may apply a frequency translation and a phase rotation adjustment to a transmitted signal to avoid radio frequency interference. For instance, wireless repeater may receive a signal from a first device on a first carrier frequency. The wireless repeater may identify one or more interfering signals affecting the reception or transmission of the signal. The wireless repeater may then perform a frequency translation from the first carrier frequency to the second carrier frequency, and may also apply a phase rotation adjustment corresponding to the frequency translation. The wireless repeater may retransmit the signal including the phase rotation adjustment over the second carrier frequency to a second device in the wireless network.
US11792830B2

Techniques for congestion management in a communication network are contemplated. For example, a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may include a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer and a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer. The RRC layer may receive an indication for a service, for example from the NAS. The indication may be interpreted as a request for the particular service indicated. For example, the indicated service may correspond to at least one of: a mobile originated (MO) voice communication, a circuit switched fallback (CSFB) supplementary service (SS), or a MO short message service (SMS). The RRC layer may receive a signal from a network indicating that one or more services provided by the network are allowed. The RRC layer may send a connection request to the network for the service sought by the NAS if that service is one of the one or more services allowed.
US11792826B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a user equipment (UE) may support both unicast and multicast downlink signaling, such as on a single component carrier (CC). A UE may receive a unicast message over a first CC during a transmission time interval (TTI) using a first set of processing resources. The UE may simultaneously receive a multicast message over the first CC during the same TTI using a second set of processing resources. The first and second sets of processing resources may be associated with first and second hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) soft buffers, first and second CCs, or first and second transmit/receive points (TRPs).
US11792823B2

Provided are a user equipment, base station and wireless communication methods related to uplink control information mapping in physical uplink resources in NR (New Radio access technology). A user equipment comprises: circuitry operative to map, in physical resource blocks (PRBs) for Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Uplink Control Information (UCI) to one or more available resource elements according to their distances with resource elements where reference signals are mapped in one or more of time domain, frequency domain and spatial domain; and a transmitter operative to transmit the UCI and the reference signals in PUSCH on the PRBs to a base station.
US11792819B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a message transmission method and apparatus, a terminal, and a base station. In the method, a symbol or symbol group may be used as a granularity to select a plurality of symbols or symbol groups from one or more slots and then allocate the plurality of symbols or symbol groups to a same terminal for transmitting data. The plurality of symbols or symbol groups may be used for uplink data scheduling or may be used for downlink data scheduling. Therefore, a slot resource is allocated at a small granularity, so that a time domain resource is more flexibly allocated, and the slot resource is more fully utilized. This helps improve message transmission efficiency, thereby expanding a coverage area.
US11792818B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) that activates periodic channel state information (CSI) reporting via uplink shared channel transmissions (e.g., via physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmissions). The UE may then identify a trigger condition that triggers a transmission of both a first instance of a CSI report and a second instance of the CSI report within a period of the periodic CSI reporting. Based on the satisfaction of the trigger condition, the UE may transmit the first instance of the CSI report via a first uplink shared channel transmission and the second instance of the CSI report via a second uplink shared channel transmission, where both uplink channel transmissions are within the period of the periodic CSI reporting.
US11792815B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive configuration information indicating a first semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration and a second SPS configuration, wherein one or more first SPS occasions defined by the first SPS configuration and one or more second SPS occasions defined by the second SPS configuration are within a time interval associated with a traffic burst of a communication. The UE may receive downlink control information (DCI) activating at least one SPS configuration, of the first SPS configuration and the second SPS configuration. The UE may perform the communication using the at least one activated SPS configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11792814B2

Various embodiments herein provide techniques for cancelation of one or more uplink (UL) transmissions from a user equipment (UE). The UE may receive an indication of a parameter d to use for determining a start of a reference UL resource (RUR). The parameter d may be UE-specific. The UE may further receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that includes a downlink control information (DCI) to indicate that a UL transmission is to be canceled in a RUR. The UE may determine a starting symbol of the RUR based on the parameter d. In embodiments, the UE may scale the parameter d based on a first subcarrier spacing (SCS) associated with the parameter d and a second SCS associated with the uplink transmission to obtain a scaled parameter d′ that is used to determine the starting symbol of the RUR. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11792812B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish a connection, with base station, over a first and second component carrier and may monitor a search space configured for scheduling multiple component carriers. In some cases, the UE may be configured to monitor a search space allocated for a virtual component carrier associated with scheduling multiple component carriers, or the UE may be configured to monitor for a subset of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates in search spaces associated with the first and second component carriers, where the subset of PDCCH candidates may be allocated for multi-component carrier scheduling. The UE may receive downlink control information (DCI) that schedules a set of data transmissions over the first and second component carriers and the UE may perform or receive the set of data transmissions over the first and second component carrier.
US11792792B2

Example aspects include a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for scheduling transmissions of transport blocks (TBs) at a base station of a wireless communication network, comprising accessing static transmission information indicating configuration information of TB transmissions. The aspects further include transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), first downlink control information (DCI) corresponding to a first transmission. Additionally, the aspects include transmitting, to the UE according to the static transmission information and the first DCI, the first transmission comprising at least a portion of encoded bits of the TB. Additionally, the aspects include receiving, from the UE, an indication of at least one code block that failed to be successfully decoded. Additionally, the aspects include transmitting, to the UE, second DCI corresponding to a second transmission. Additionally, the aspects include retransmitting, to the UE according to the static transmission information, the first DCI, and the second DCI.
US11792788B2

A method, network node and wireless device for determining a fixed size resource block assignment in random access response, RAR, scheduling of MSG3 transmission based on at least one of bandwidth part size, slot/non-slot transmission and resource allocation type, are disclosed. According to one or more embodiments, a network node is configured to communicate with a wireless device. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to determine a fixed size resource block, RB, assignment for random access response, RAR, scheduling of an uplink transmission based at least in part on at least one of: whether the uplink transmission is one of slot and non-slot transmission, resource allocation type, and optionally indicate the fixed sized RB assignment to the wireless device.
US11792777B2

Aspects relate using peak reduction tones on a supplementary uplink to reduce peak to average power ratio on the supplementary uplink. For example, when a UE elects to switch from a primary carrier (e.g., a 5G NR carrier) to an SUL carrier (e.g., in a limited coverage scenario), the UE may use a defined set of PRTs to transmit data on the SUL carrier. In some examples, PRTs may be used on multiple carriers. For example, a first set of PRTs may be defined for an SUL carrier and a second set of PRTs may be defined for another carrier.
US11792770B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described to support relayed sidelink communications. A first device and a base station may communicate via a communication link including a sidelink link between the first device and a second device and a relay link between the second device and the base station. The base station may determine restrictions for the communication link and transmit an indication of the restrictions over the relay link. The restrictions may differentiate data originating from the first device and the second device, restrict the first device to one or more resources, or associate logical channels at the first device with one or more transport block sizes and communication links. The second device may relay the indication of the restrictions to the first device. The first device, the second device, and the base station may communicate over the communication link according to the restrictions.
US11792762B1

Apparatus and methods for identifying a wireless signal-emitting device are disclosed. The apparatus is configured to sense and measure wireless communication signals from signal-emitting devices in a spectrum. The apparatus is operable to automatically detect a signal of interest from the wireless signal-emitting device and create a signal profile of the signal of interest; compare the signal profile with stored device signal profiles for identification of the wireless signal-emitting device; and calculate signal degradation data for the signal of interest based on information associated with the signal of interest in a static database including noise figure parameters of a wireless signal-emitting device outputting the signal of interest. The signal profile of the signal of interest, profile comparison result, and signal degradation data are stored in the apparatus.
US11792755B2

Implementations disclosed describe numerous techniques and systems facilitating synchronous actions in wireless networks that have a central device (CD) and multiple peripheral devices (PDs) communicating wirelessly with the CD. The CD communicates one or more messages to the PDs and various PDs determine, using communicated messages, a time of a synchronous action to be performed by the PDs. The synchronous action includes an interaction of a respective PD with one or more associated devices communicatively coupled with the PD. Upon completion of the synchronous action, the PDs may transmit data generated by the PDs, or by the one or more associated devices, in connection with the synchronous action.
US11792754B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support allocation of resources for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) for reduced bandwidth devices. In a first aspect, a method includes monitoring, by a user equipment (UE) configured for reduced bandwidth operation, at least a subset of a first set of time and frequency resources allocated to a synchronization signal block (SSB) for UEs configured for non-reduced bandwidth operation. The SSB includes synchronization signals and a PBCH. The method includes monitoring, by the UE, a second set of time and frequency resources allocated to the PBCH for UEs configured for reduced bandwidth operation. The method includes receiving, by the UE, the synchronization signals and the PBCH within at least the subset of the first set of time and frequency resources and the second set of time and frequency resources. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US11792752B2

Apparatuses and methods for providing change and/or transfer of custody signaling in a wireless sensor network (WSN) are disclosed. An apparatus may include communications circuitry to interact with a cloud server to receive an instruction regarding a change of custody for at least one sensor node within a WSN. The at least one sensor node may be assigned to the apparatus for tracking, and the instruction may identify a second apparatus within the WSN to assume custody of the at least one sensor. The apparatus may further include a control unit coupled to the communications circuitry to signal the second apparatus and the at least one sensor node regarding the transfer of custody, wherein the signaling is over a wireless protocol of the WSN. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11792746B2

A method is performed by a wireless device. The method comprises determining a first configured maximum transmit power value (P_cmax1) for transmitting in a first radio access technology (RAT). The P_cmax1 is determined based on one or more transmissions of the first RAT. The method further comprises determining a second configured maximum transmit power value (P_cmax2) for transmitting in a second RAT. The P_cmax2 is determined based on transmissions of both the first RAT and the second RAT. The method further comprises performing a transmission in the first RAT at a power less than or equal to the P_cmax1. The method further comprises performing a transmission in the second RAT at a power less than or equal to the P_cmax2.
US11792744B2

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) receives first timing advances and first power control commands from a first eNodeB and second timing advances and second power control commands from a second eNodeB and transmits, to the first eNodeB, a first physical uplink control channel using a first uplink component carrier. The first physical uplink control channel has a first timing adjusted by the first timing advances but not by the second timing advances and a first power level adjusted by the first power control commands but not by the second power control commands. The WTRU transmits a second physical uplink control channel using a second uplink component carrier. The second physical uplink control channel has a second timing adjusted by the second timing advances but not by the first timing advances and a second power level adjusted by the second power control commands but not by the first power control commands.
US11792741B2

In an aspect, a first base station (e.g., Rx gNB) receives, from a radar controller, a configuration of UL T-F resources for the first base station to receive at least one radar signal from a second base station. The first base station further determines power control parameter(s) associated with the at least one radar signal, at least one UL transmission, or a combination thereof. The first base station performs, based on the power control parameter(s), action(s) to mitigate impact by the at least one radar signal to the at least one UL transmission, or by the at least one UL transmission to the at least one radar signal, or a combination thereof. The first base station measures the at least one radar signal on the set of UL T-F resources in accordance with the configuration.
US11792738B2

A wireless device receives configuration parameters indicating positions, in a DCI, of a first bit of a first TPC command and a first bit of a second TPC command that are applicable, respectively, to a first cell and a second cell of a PUCCH group. The wireless device may transmit uplink control information in a transmission timing. The transmitting may be based on the first TPC command if the first cell is a cell for PUCCH transmission in the transmission timing. The transmitting may be based on the second TPC command if the second cell is the cell for PUCCH transmission in the transmission timing.
US11792734B2

A hydrant apparatus may be employed to monitor a water distribution system, and may include a sensor, a processor, and a local clock source. The apparatus may wake from a low power mode to a sensing mode, receive the sensor data, associate the sensor data with a first local clock time, and return the apparatus to the low power mode from the sensing mode. The apparatus may subsequently wake to an operational mode, determine a second local clock time subsequent to the first local clock time, associate an external clock time with the second local clock time, determine an offset for the received sensor data based on the first local clock time and the association between the second local clock time and the external clock time, and transmit the sensor data and the offset to an external monitoring system.
US11792732B2

Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes determining one or more sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) configurations associated with at least a communication on a sidelink, determining a wake up indication configuration associated with the one or more sidelink DRX configurations, monitoring for at least one wake up indication from at least one other UE based on the wake up indication configuration, the at least one wake up indication indicating a sidelink DRX on phase associated with the sidelink DRX configuration, deciding an action for the sidelink DRX on phase based on the at least one wake up indication for the at least one communication on the sidelink, and performing the action in accordance with the decision.
US11792724B2

A terminal apparatus includes a receiver and reception signal control circuitry. The receiver, in operation, receives a first downlink data signal transmitted from a first communication station and receives a second downlink data signal transmitted from a first communication station, the first downlink data signal and the second downlink data signal being received over a first downlink channel and a second downlink channel that are at least partially overlapped in time and frequency domain. The reception signal control circuitry, in operation, demodulates the received first downlink data signal and a second downlink data signal.
US11792723B2

A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a radio access network slice and core network slice service is provided based on RAN-CN network slice pairing information. A radio access network slice and/or a core network slice uses the RAN-CN network slice pairing information to select network resources to support sessions of end devices. The RAN-CN network slice pairing information may include location information, radio access network slice information, core network slice information correlated to different types or applications or services available to end devices. The RAN-CN network slice pairing information may include information indicating current and available radio access network resources pertaining to the radio access network slices and threshold resources that may be used to support the different types of applications or services.
US11792719B2

Aspects of disclosure relate to a UE reporting to a gNB time delays and phases of pilot signals received via multiple transmission paths in order for the gNB to pre-equalize a future transmission to the UE. The UE determines a first time delay for receiving a first pilot signal from a gNB via a first path, determines a second time delay for receiving a second pilot signal from the gNB via a second path, and generates a report based on the first time delay and the second time delay. The UE then sends the report to the gNB and receives a multi-TRP signal from the gNB via the first path and the second path, wherein the multi-TRP signal is pre-equalized for transmission based on the report to at least have a same time delay as a shorter one of the first time delay or the second time delay.
US11792718B2

Systems and methods are provided for authentication chaining and firewall optimization in a micro branch deployment comprising a plurality of chained access points (APs) and a gateway AP. A topology of the micro branch deployment may be determined through enhanced hierarchical beaconing. Based on the determined topology, an authentication chain is developed through which a client device associated to an AP of the plurality of chained APs may be authenticated and granted access to the AP. Upon authentication of the client device, firewall optimization is performed to implement access control rules only at the AP to which the client device is associated.
US11792716B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In some wireless communications systems, a user equipment (UE) may be configured to transition to communicating on a first bandwidth part from communicating on a second bandwidth part. In order to ensure that the UE is able to perform receiver processing for demodulating data received on the first bandwidth part, after transitioning to communicating on the first bandwidth part, the UE may be configured to perform receiver processing using reference signals received on the second bandwidth part. That is, for a configured period of time, before the UE is able to perform receiver processing for demodulating data received on the first bandwidth part using reference signals received on the first bandwidth part, the UE may perform receiver processing for demodulating data received on the first bandwidth part using reference signals received on the second bandwidth part.
US11792713B2

Radio resource management is simplified when a cell is spatially separated by a plurality of radio beams. A cell configured by a base station device is spatially separated by a plurality of radio beams being served by the base station device. The base station device shares, between two or more of the plurality of radio beams, a radio resource control (RRC) parameter to be applied to a communication terminal device.
US11792712B2

The disclosed technology provides systems and methods for dynamically assigning cell reselection priorities (e.g., system information block (SIB) priorities) to different layers (e.g., different frequency bands or different radio access technologies (RATs)) for radio cells experiencing performance degradation. In some implementations, default SIB priorities of degraded layers are downgraded based on the severity of the performance degradation, for example, set to the lowest variable SIB priority for critical performance degradations. The adjusted SIB priorities are broadcast to user equipment (UE) to allow the UEs to perform cell reselection based on the adjusted SIB priorities. When the performance degradation is resolved, the SIB priorities revert to the default SIB priorities.
US11792705B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method, an access network device, a core network device, and user equipment. One example method includes: sending, by a core network device, a handover request to an access network device, wherein the handover request comprises first information, and the first information comprises an identifier of allowed network slice selection assistance information (NSSAI); and sending, by the access network device, a handover request acknowledgement to the core network device.
US11792702B2

A method and device for managing measurement parameters of cell handover include: acquiring a target parameter, the target parameter varying along with altitude and may be used for characterizing the parameter of the altitude at which an aircraft is located; determining a target measurement parameter of cell handover according to the target parameter; performing cell handover processing according to the target measurement parameter.
US11792698B2

Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to handling of dormant state measurement configurations and associated measurements upon inter-Radio Access Technology (RAT) cell reselection. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device comprises receiving one or more dormant state measurement configurations from a network node of a source RAT, performing measurements while in a dormant state in accordance with at least one of the one or more dormant state measurement configurations, and performing an inter-RAT cell reselection from the source RAT to a target RAT while in the dormant state. The method further comprises, upon performing the inter-RAT cell reselection, performing one or more actions to handle dormant state measurement configurations and/or measurements performed in accordance with dormant state measurement configurations. Corresponding embodiments of a wireless device are also disclosed.
US11792697B2

A method for a target mobility management entity and a target mobility management entity for executing the method in a core network to communicate network function (NF) utilization information with a source mobility management entity during a change of mobility management entity are disclosed. The method comprises: receiving at least one old NF identifier (ID) from the source mobility management entity that corresponds to an old NF entity serving a user equipment (UE); determining to either use the at least one old NF ID or to use at least one new NF ID that corresponds to a new NF entity of a same NF type as the old NF entity; and communicating, to the source mobility management entity, information that indicates to the source mobility management entity whether the target mobility management entity uses the at least one old NF ID or uses the at least one new NF ID.
US11792691B2

A router of a private cellular network is configured to receive data packets from a plurality of endpoints; analyze the data packets to determine a corresponding source of each data packet; determine whether each corresponding source is a valid source; drop a data packet for which the corresponding source is invalid; for a data packet received from a valid source, determine whether to process the data packet internally or forward the data packet for external processing and route the data packet to a corresponding destination, the corresponding destination being one of a local enterprise network or a corresponding home cellular network of the valid source from which the data packet is received, wherein the private cellular network is configured to service a confined physical location in which home cellular networks of data packets received from valid sources do not provide cellular connectivity that meets a threshold level of cellular service.
US11792690B2

This disclosure relates to techniques for performing wireless communications including filtering packets for transmission between a user equipment (UE) and a base station. Techniques for filtering packets using higher layer information, such as a flow identifier, are disclosed. A device may generate various tables and may use the tables to filter packets efficiently.
US11792681B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a method includes: receiving information for configuring a trigger condition that an integrated access and backhaul node reports load information of at least one integrated access and backhaul node; and reporting the load information of the at least one integrated access and backhaul node in the case that the trigger condition is met, wherein the load information includes a load status indicator of the integrated access and backhaul node.
US11792674B2

The present disclosure provides a global communication network system based on a micro base station and edge computing, including at least one micro base station. Each micro base station includes an edge computing center, a business network element and a micro base station access network. The comprehensive carrying capability of a wireless network, the regional resource sharing capability, the computing capability of an access terminal, the flexible application capability of the access terminal and user experience of extremely low delay are improved.
US11792672B2

Various embodiments herein define a performance data and measurement job creation solutions for advanced networks including network slicing, based on a service-based framework. The embodiments allow different kinds of consumers to flexibly use performance management services and performance data services, to collect real-time performance data and/or periodical performance data.
US11792670B2

The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The disclosure provides a method for performing dynamic cross-link interference (CLI) measurement and reporting in a mobile communication system. In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, the method performed by a terminal comprises: receiving, from a base station, first information for a measurement object associated with a CLI and second information for a report configuration, the first information including at least one of configuration for sounding reference signal (SRS) resources and configuration for resources to measure a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) associated with the CLI; obtaining a reference signal received power (RSRP) of at least one SRS based on the SRS resources and at least one bandwidth part (BWP) identifier (ID) included in the configuration for the SRS resources; and transmitting, to the base station, a measurement report including the RSRP based on the second information.
US11792667B2

An operation method of a base station in a communication system may include: performing an operation for channel measurement between the base station and a terminal; determining a size of multiple spreading resource blocks configured in a second two-dimensional (2D) domain based on a result of the channel measurement; transmitting information indicating the size of the multiple spreading resource blocks to the terminal; and performing a communication procedure with the terminal based on the multiple spreading resource blocks having the size.
US11792647B2

A method and system for verifying that a user is the owner of a digital listing that is associated with a WiFi Access Point. The user claims ownership of the WiFi Access Point that is associated with a digital listing of an entity/item/place/business so that he online service provider can verify and register the user as owner of the WiFi Access Point. Once verified, the user owns the WiFi Access Point and its related digital listing and configures the listing. The system includes an item information system receiving the WiFi Access Point data and associated item data, and storing the WiFi Access Point data and the item data, an owner registration and transfer system receiving owner registration data and ownership change requests and storing the ownership history, and an authentication system receiving authentication requests and generating a response based upon the information stored in the system or a connected system.
US11792646B2

A system and method are disclosed for secure multi-party computations. The system performs operations including establishing an API for coordinating joint operations between a first access point and a second access point related to performing a secure prediction task in which the first access point and the second access point will perform private computation of first data and second data without the parties having access to each other's data. The operations include storing a list of assets representing metadata about the first data and the second data, receiving a selection of the second data for use with the first data, managing an authentication and authorization of communications between the first access point and the second access point and performing the secure prediction task using the second data operating on the first data.
US11792643B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Devices may synchronize parameters associated with an encryption key to avoid a key mismatch. In a first example, a transmitter and a receiver may each update a respective parameter at each transmission occasion associated with semi-statically allocated resources, regardless of whether signaling is transmitted in the transmission occasion. In a second example, the transmitter and the receiver may each update the respective parameter based on a slot count, rather than at each transmission occasion. In a third example, the transmitter may indicate a value of a transmitter parameter to the receiver, for example in control signaling or in the signaling in each transmission occasion. In a fourth example, the receiver may be enabled to identify a skipped transmission occasion The receiver may be enabled with a feedback process to indicate the receiver recognized the associated transmission occasion was skipped.
US11792642B2

A data communication network serves a user application in User Equipment (UE) over a Virtual Private Network (VPN) Gateway (GW), Application Function (AF), and Network Exposure Function (NEF). The user application in the UE transfers user data to a VPN application in the UE. The VPN application in the UE transfers the user data over a VPN to the VPN-GW for delivery to the NEF. The VPN-GW receives user data over the VPN and transfers the user data to the AF for delivery to the NEF. The AF receives the user data for delivery to the NEF and generates an Application Programming Interface (API) call with the user data. The AF transfers the API call to the NEF. The NEF receives the API call and responsively exposes the user data. The user data may comprise user signaling, and the UE may exchange user data with external systems over the VPN GW responsive to the user signaling.
US11792630B2

Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE), generation Node-B (gNB) and methods of communication are generally described herein. The UE may receive a narrowband physical downlink control channel (NPDCCH) that includes an uplink scheduling parameter. The UE may determine an uplink scheduling delay for transmission of a narrowband physical uplink shared channel (NPUSCH) in accordance with time-division duplexing (TDD). The uplink scheduling delay may be based on a sum of a predetermined first number of subframes and a variable second number of subframes. The second number of subframes may be based on a window of variable size that starts when the first number of subframes has elapsed since reception of the NPDCCH, and ends when a number of uplink subframes has elapsed since the start of the window. The number of uplink subframes may be indicated by the uplink scheduling parameter.
US11792629B2

An electronic device, a control terminal, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and a device connection method are provided. The electronic device includes: a device body and first Bluetooth equipment; the device body is configured to display information to be scanned, said information including identification information of the electronic device, the identification information including a media access control address; the first Bluetooth equipment is configured to send a broadcast signal outwards, the broadcast signal including: a name and content, the name including the identification information of the electronic device, and the content including the media access control address of the first Bluetooth equipment; and the first Bluetooth equipment is further configured to establish, in response to the information to be scanned being scanned by the control terminal, communication connection with the control terminal.
US11792622B2

Systems and methods for radio access interfaces in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiments, a vehicle telematics device includes a processor, a communications device, and a memory, wherein the vehicle telematics device communicates with a mobile communications device using the communications device, wherein the mobile communications device is in communication with a remote server system via a mobile network connection, and wherein the vehicle telematics device provides data to the mobile communications device, where the data is to be transmitted to the remote server system, provides command data to the mobile communications device, where the command data instructs the mobile communication device to transmit the data to the remote server system using at least one communication protocol, and causes the mobile communications device to transmit the data to the remote server system using the at least one communication protocol based on the command data.
US11792609B2

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of key-management by a group management server in Mission Critical Systems (MCX) between an initiating party and a receiving party is provided. The method comprises generating a master key, the master key being designated for an ad-hoc communication, allocating an identifier to the generated master key, and transmitting a transmission message signed by an initiating MCX entity including the master key to a receiving MCX entity.
US11792606B2

An apparatus and method is disclosed. The apparatus may comprise at least one processor, and at least one memory including computer program code which, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the apparatus to receive at an apparatus, from each of at least three remote base stations, transmitted data comprising a portion indicating the geographic position of the respective base station and a transmission time of a reference signal or data. The apparatus may also be caused to determine the geographic position of the apparatus based on the received geographic positions and the delay between the transmission time and a reception time of the reference signal or data.
US11792601B2

A computer-implemented method includes receiving, at a mobile device, geographical coordinates defining one or more alert areas associated with a wireless emergency alert over a wireless communication network, and comparing, at the mobile device, the current location of the mobile device with the received coordinates to determine if the mobile device is within the alert area(s). If the mobile device is within the alert area(s), the method further comprises applying a mapping application or other application on the mobile device to construct a map of the alert area(s) based on the coordinates, determine the location of the mobile device with respect the alert area(s), and display the map indicating the location of the mobile device with respect to the alert area(s) at a display interface of the mobile device.
US11792600B2

A collection device includes a deciding unit that, on the basis of data obtained in advance for each area, decides a collection interval and a collection time for each of the areas, a communication unit that acquires a current position from each of measurement terminals, and an allocating unit that, in a case where there is an area corresponding to the current position acquired regarding each of the measurement terminals, calculates a slot count of slots regarding which the collection interval and the collection time are cyclically allocated, on the basis of the collection interval and the collection time of this area, and allocates slot Nos. of an amount equivalent to the slot count, to any of the measurement terminals present in this area, by a predetermined method. The communication unit transmits, to each of the measurement terminals to which slot Nos. are allocated, the collection interval of the area in which the measurement terminal is present, the collection time of this area, the slot count of this area, and the slot No. allocated to the measurement terminal, and receives measurement information including measurement data measured on the basis of the collection interval and the collection time, from each of the measurement terminals to which slot Nos. are allocated.
US11792591B2

A method and apparatus for decompressing a Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) signal representation is disclosed. The apparatus includes an input interface that receives an encoded directional signal and an encoded ambient signal and an audio decoder that perceptually decodes the encoded directional signal and encoded ambient signal to produce a decoded directional signal and a decoded ambient signal, respectively. The apparatus further includes an extractor for obtaining side information related to the directional signal and an inverse transformer for converting the decoded ambient signal from a spatial domain to an HOA domain representation of the ambient signal. The apparatus also includes a synthesizer for recomposing a Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) signal from the HOA domain representation of the ambient signal and the decoded directional signal. The side information includes a direction of the directional signal selected from a set of uniformly spaced directions.
US11792576B2

A processing system determines, based on a set of input datapoints, a current state of charge (SOC) of a battery of a hearing instrument. Additionally, the processing system determines a predicted agenda of the hearing instrument, the predicted agenda comprising one or more future time segments. The processing system estimates, based on the current state of charge and the predicted agenda of the hearing instrument, an amount of time remaining until the future SOC of the battery of the hearing instrument reaches a threshold.
US11792573B2

An example method of operation may include receiving audio data at one or more microphones disposed in a corresponding plurality of network devices, identifying amplitude values of the audio data at each of the plurality of network devices, and each of the amplitude values identified at each of the plurality of network devices are different from each other of the amplitude values, determining at each of the plurality of network devices a location of the audio data based on a direction and amplitude of the received audio data, modifying the audio data for output via a plurality of loudspeakers disposed in each of the plurality of network device, and outputting, via the plurality of loudspeakers, the modified audio data, and each loudspeaker outputs different versions of the modified audio data.
US11792571B2

A filter generation apparatus includes: a coefficient calculation unit that performs IFFT on a frequency characteristic of a frequency domain filter and calculates a filter coefficient of a linear phase FIR filter; a conversion unit that converts the filter coefficient to a filter coefficient of a minimum phase FIR filter; a coefficient generation unit that generates a filter coefficient of an approximation filter by executing cut-out processing to a filter length set by a filter length setting unit and rounding processing performed by a window function on the filter coefficient; an error calculation unit that calculates an error of a frequency characteristic corresponding to the approximation filter with respect to the frequency characteristic of the frequency domain filter; and a filter storage unit that stores the filter coefficient therein as a filter coefficient that specifies a new filter when the error is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.
US11792565B2

An electronic module is provided. The electronic module includes a first transducer and a second transducer. The first transducer is configured to radiate a first ultrasonic wave. The second transducer is configured to radiate a second ultrasonic wave. A location of the first transducer is configured to be adjustable with respect to the second transducer.
US11792563B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a front plate, a back plate that faces away from the front plate, a side member including a frame structure that surrounds an inner space between the front plate and the back plate and a plate structure extending from the frame structure into the inner space, a display disposed between the plate structure and the front plate, a first speaker unit disposed in the inner space, at least part of the first speaker unit being supported by the plate structure, a first metal plate disposed between the plate structure and the display, and a sealing member that is disposed between the first metal plate and the display and that has a first opening portion formed on a side thereof. A first chamber is formed between the first speaker unit and the first metal plate, and a second chamber surrounded by the sealing member is formed between the first metal plate and the display. The second chamber and the first chamber are fluidly connected with each other by the first opening portion such that a first resonator structure corresponding to the first speaker unit is formed between the display and the plate structure.
US11792560B2

Audio operating systems and related systems, methods, and devices are disclosed. A portable electronic accessory includes a microphone to receive audio inputs, a speaker to provide audio outputs, and control circuitry including a cellular data radio circuit and an application processor. The cellular data radio circuit is configured to communicate with a cloud server through a cellular data network. The application processor is configured to execute at least a portion of an audio operating system. The audio operating system is configured to host audio software applications provided by the cloud server. The audio software applications are configured to operate free from graphical user interface elements based at least in part on the audio inputs and the audio outputs. The cloud server includes one or more data storage devices including software application code for audio software applications to be hosted by an audio operating system (OS) of the portable electronic accessory.
US11792558B2

[Problem] To provide a headphone cover that does not block a sound from a headphone and is able to keep its fabric stably covering the headphone. [Solving Means] A headphone cover 1 includes fabric 14 that has an opening in a position corresponding to the sound passage position on one side of an ear pad and is foldable at least from the one side toward another side of the ear pad by 90° and a core 16 disposed around the opening. The compressive yield force in the extending direction of the core 16 is equal to or greater than 0.0587 Mpa.
US11792555B2

Method for controlling a wearable user device, which is a sensor and/or information device including establishment of a wireless communication link between the user device and a gateway, transmission of a connection event message to the process control system, wherein the connection event message contains an identifier of the user device, an identifier of the gateway and information on the successful establishment of the communication link, transmission of sensor data from the user device to the process control system, generation of at least one control instruction by the process control system in response to the received sensor data, wherein the control instruction is generated depending on the identifier of the gateway and depending on the received sensor data, and transmission of the at least one control instruction to the user device. Furthermore, a wearable user device as well as a control system are disclosed.
US11792550B2

There is provided a pixel circuit for performing analog operation including a photodiode, a first temporal circuit, a second temporal circuit and an operation circuit. Within a first interval, the photodiode detects first light energy to be stored in the first temporal circuit. Within a second interval, the photodiode detects second light energy to be stored in the second temporal circuit. Within an operation interval, the first temporal circuit outputs a first detection signal having a first pulse width according to the first light energy and outputs a second detection signal having a second pulse width according to the second light energy for being calculated by the operation circuit.
US11792547B2

An event-driven sensor including: a pixel array; a column readout circuit coupled to column output lines of the pixel array, the column readout circuit including a plurality of column register cells; and a row readout circuit including a readout memory having a storage location corresponding to each pixel of the pixel array, the readout memory having sets of one or more row lines for writing to rows of memory locations of the readout memory, wherein each row output line of the pixel array is coupled, via a corresponding row line control circuit, to a corresponding one of the sets of one or more row lines of the readout memory.
US11792539B2

A solid-state imaging element includes a pixel section including a plurality of pixels that are arranged in a matrix and to perform photoelectric conversion, and circuitry to perform reading control on pixels in the pixel section, such that reading control is not performed on at least one pixel included in the pixel section.
US11792536B2

An infrared camera includes a housing containing a pixel array. The pixel array includes: image pixels forming an image sensor arranged to receive infrared light from an image scene; and a plurality of parasitic heat sensing pixels arranged to receive infrared light from different portions of an interior surface of the housing.
US11792531B2

A processing pipeline and method for mixed reality systems that utilizes selective auto-exposure for a region of interest in a scene based on gaze and that compensates exposure for the rest of the scene based on ambient lighting information for the scene. Images may be generated for display that provide an exposure-compensated, foveated high dynamic range (HDR) experience for the user.
US11792520B1

An apparatus. The apparatus may include a device housing; a camera; a plurality of microphones inside or mounted to the device housing; and a processor inside the device housing and electrically coupled to the plurality of microphones. The processor can be configured to receive a set of audio data from each of the plurality of microphones; execute a machine learning model using each of the sets of audio data as input to determine whether the set of audio data corresponds to an actionable sound; determine a location of the actionable sound relative to a location of the camera based on a plurality of sets of audio data determined to correspond to the actionable sound; and rotate the camera towards the determined location of the actionable sound.
US11792518B2

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for processing image. The method includes: determining a first translation amount based on a first voice coil motor (VCM) value of a first image photographed by a wide-angle camera, the VCM value is a normalized value corresponding to a magnitude of a current acting on a coil of a VCM in response to successful focusing of the camera; determining a second translation amount based on a zoom multiple of the first image and the first translation amount; and obtaining a target image by translating the first image by the second translation amount and amplifying the first image. According to the present disclosure, smooth switching of zooming can be achieved, and obvious geometric jump of images in continuous focal lengths and between focal lengths is avoided, thereby providing a good zooming experience to the user.
US11792517B2

A method and apparatus of tracking poses of a rolling-shutter camera in an augmented reality (AR) system is provided. The method and apparatus use camera information and inertial sensor readings from Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to estimate the pose of the camera at a reference line. Thereafter, relative pose changes at scanlines may be calculated using the inertial sensor data. The estimated reference pose of the camera is then further refined based on the visual information from the camera, the relative pose changes and the optimized reference line pose of a previous image. Thereafter, the estimate of the scanline poses may be updated using the relative pose changes obtained in the earlier steps.
US11792515B2

An image acquisition apparatus includes a display layer including hole regions through which external light is received and pixel regions arranged between the hole regions, an image sensor disposed under the display layer and configured to generate a raw image by sensing the external light received through the hole regions, and a processor configured to perform image processing on the raw image based on blur information based on an arrangement of the hole regions.
US11792511B2

Methods, devices, systems and computer software/program code products include techniques for creating a deep frame buffer, such techniques being implementable in conjunction with an apparatus comprising a main camera and an array of buddy cameras, the main camera and the buddy cameras being operable to capture images; and techniques for creating at least one depth buffer, such techniques being implementable in conjunction with an apparatus comprising at least two cameras.
US11792494B1

Provided are a processing method and apparatus, an electronic device and a medium. The method includes steps described below. A target video is acquired; video information of the target video is determined; copy information corresponding to the video information is generated by using a video description model, where the copy information is generated by using the video description model and based on a task prompt and a copy keyword. Through this method, the video description model is constrained based on the task prompt and the copy keyword, so that the copy information of the target video is generated more accurately, and the coupling degree between the copy information and the target video is improved.
US11792491B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for inserting ads into a video. The program and method provide for receiving a request to play a video, the video comprising plural shots separated by breakpoints, each shot of the plural shots corresponding to a contiguous sequence of video frames that is free of cuts or transitions; initiating, in response to receiving the request, playback of the video from a selected shot of the plural shots; receiving indication of an ad to present at a breakpoint following the selected shot; determining, in response to receiving the indication, that a first threshold amount of time has passed since initiating the playback of the video; and inserting, based on the determining, the ad at the breakpoint following the selected shot.
US11792483B2

A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving one or more video program streams from one or more video provider servers, the one or more video program streams associated with one or more video programs; displaying at least one video program of the one or more video programs on a graphical user interface of a user device; generating one or more control signals configured to cause the user device to display a first interactive content including an active contacts indicator button, the active contacts indicator button configured to display a number of contacts which are online; and generating one or more control signals configured to cause the user device to display a second interactive content overlay in response to a user selection of the active contacts indicator button, the second interactive content overlay being configured to display a contacts overlay including a list of one or more contacts.
US11792481B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for playback using pre-processed profile information and personalization. Example apparatus disclosed herein include a synchronizer to, in response to receiving a media signal to be played on a playback device, access an equalization (EQ) profile corresponding to the media signal; an EQ personalization manager to generate a personalized EQ setting; and an EQ adjustment implementor to modify playback of the media signal on the playback device based on a blended equalization generated based on the EQ profile and the personalized EQ setting.
US11792473B2

Techniques are described for expanding and/or improving the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 television protocol in robustly delivering the next generation broadcast television services. Multiple memory buffers are used to manage broadcast packet repair and presentation or storage.
US11792461B2

A method for managing streaming of a digital content item within a multimedia content reader terminal, from a communication network. The multimedia content reader terminal is able to be a content source of a rendering terminal. The rendering terminal has a plurality of selectable digital content sources. The method includes the following steps which are executed when the content reader terminal is selected as digital content source, called first source: detecting, during reading of a first content item by the reader terminal, selection of a source, called second source, other than the first source; reading and rendering a second content item originating from the second source instead of the first content item; and the detection step triggering a step of modifying the operation of the reader terminal in connection with the reading of the first content item.
US11792455B1

A system comprising a smart security device and a communication device. The smart security device may be configured to capture pixel data to generate video frames, capture audio, analyze the video frames and the audio, detect an event in response to the analysis, communicate the video frames and the audio and communicate a notification. The communication device may be configured to receive the video frames, the audio and the notification, display the video frames and the notification and playback the audio and override a do not disturb mode of the communication device in response to an emergency.
US11792427B2

Conventional intra-prediction uses pixels from left and upper neighbour blocks to predict a macroblock (MB). Thus, the MBs must be sequentially processed, since reconstructed left and upper MBs must be available for prediction. In an improved method for encoding Intra predicted MBs, a MB is encoded in two steps: first, a first portion of the MB is encoded independently, without references outside the MB. Pixels of the first portion can be Intra predicted using DC mode. Then, the first portion is reconstructed. The remaining pixels of the MB, being a second portion, are intra predicted from the reconstructed pixels of the first portion and then reconstructed. The first portion comprises at least one column or one row of pixels of the MB. The encoding is applied to at least two Intra predicted MBs per slice, or per picture if no slices are used.
US11792423B2

A video coder is configured to determine bi-directional motion vectors of a current block of the video data and determine that a condition is satisfied with respect to the current block based on each component of the bi-directional motion vectors of the current block being less than a threshold value. The video coder is further configured to, based on the condition being satisfied with respect to the current block, early terminate application of a motion vector refinement process to the bi-directional motion vectors of the current block. The video coder is further configured to determine a prediction block for the current block based on the bi-directional motion vectors of the current block and reconstruct the current block based on the prediction block for the current block.
US11792421B2

Devices, systems and methods for unified rounding in sub-block based prediction are described. In a representative aspect, a method of video processing includes generating, for a processing of a current block of video, a pairwise merge candidate based on a pair of motion candidates, and performing, based on the pairwise merge candidate, a conversion between the current block and a bitstream representation of the video. In another representative aspect, a method of video processing includes generating, for a current block of video coded using a geometry partition mode, a uni-prediction motion candidate based on a scaled motion vector and a List0 motion vector, and performing, based on the uni-prediction motion candidate, a conversion between the current block and a bitstream representation of the video.
US11792418B2

A method and apparatus for intra-prediction coding of video data are provided. The apparatus includes a decoder that is configured to decode, from a bitstream, a syntax element indicating an intra-prediction type of a current block of the video data, and an intra-predictor that is configured to generate a prediction block for the current block by selectively performing matrix based intra-prediction or regular intra-prediction based on the intra-prediction type of the current block indicated by the syntax element.
US11792411B2

An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise the steps of: receiving flag information indicating whether or not matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) is to be used for a current block; receiving matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) mode information on the basis of the flag information; generating intra prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the MIP mode information; and generating reconstructed samples for the current block on the basis of the intra prediction samples, wherein a syntax element bin string for the MIP mode information is binarized by using a truncated binarization method.
US11792397B2

Disclosed herein is video encoding or decoding for efficiently encoding video. The techniques of the present disclosure are related to various split shapes of a block, syntaxes representing various split types of blocks, and syntax elements represented at a high level therefor.
US11792372B2

A projector includes: a laser light source; a shaping section configured to shape a laser light emitted from the laser light source; and a scanning section configured to two-dimensionally scan, on a screen, a laser beam shaped by the shaping section. Under a situation where a distance from an optical emitting surface of the laser beam to the screen is constant, the laser light source and the shaping section are configured to perform two-dimensional scanning of the laser beam on the screen by using a tip of the laser beam corresponding to each of cross sections at a plurality of positions of a tapered portion of the laser beam from the scanning section to a beam waist of the laser beam.
US11792371B2

A projector having a curved field lens and a displaced light modulating display. The system includes at least one light source configured to generate colored light beams, and a prism routing the light beams to the display. The curved field lens is coupled to a face of the prism, and the prism and curved field lens together decenter the light beam from the prism face and uniformly illuminate the display. A center of the display is displaced from the projection lens optical axis. The decentered light beam and the displaced display together generate a favorable shifted boresight of the created image. Dimensions of components of the projector are a function of a curvature of the curved field lens. The greater the curvature of the curved field lens, the smaller the dimensions of the components and the overall projector. The projector may be used in eyewear.
US11792368B2

A system and method to create original content by means of merging different content from multiple individual devices into at least one combined content set. The system includes multiple content capture devices, a database that stores media content from the multiple individual devices, a processor that merges the data content, and a server that distributes the merged content. Moreover, the merging processor applies a set of rules as to how the content is to be merged into the combined content set and the distribution server has a set of distribution rules related to how the combined content is distributed and the user(s) that can consume the combined content.
US11792367B2

A method for conducting a three dimensional (3D) video conference between multiple participants, the method may include receiving direction of gaze information regarding a direction of gaze of each participant within a representation of a virtual 3D video conference environment that is associated with the participant; determining, for each participant, updated 3D participant representation information within the virtual 3D video conference environment, that reflects the direction of gaze of the participant; and generating, for at least one participant, an updated representation of virtual 3D video conference environment, the updated representation of virtual 3D video conference environment represents the updated 3D participant representation information for at least some of the multiple participants.
US11792361B2

A redriver system adapted for coupling to a first device and to a second device includes first and second transmitter drivers and a snoop circuit. The first transmitter driver has a first enable input. The second transmitter driver has a second enable input. The snoop circuit is coupled to the first and second enable inputs. The snoop circuit is configured to determine whether the first device and the second device are to operate according to a first protocol. Responsive to the snoop circuit determining that the first and second devices are to operate according to the first protocol, the snoop circuit enables the first transmitter driver and disables the second transmitter driver. Responsive to the snoop circuit determining that the first and second devices are not to operate according to the first protocol, the snoop circuit disables the first transmitter driver and enables the second transmitter driver.
US11792359B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for transmitting Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) content. The systems and methods may use a modified Electro-Optical Transfer Function (EOTF) curve to convert nonlinear color values of SDR content into optical output values of modified SDR content. The systems and methods may encode the modified SDR content using eight bits while preventing banding. The systems and methods may transmit the encoded data to a client device for presentation on a display.
US11792358B2

A video transmitting circuit and a signal delay compensation method thereof are provided. The video transmitting circuit transmits a specific signal through a first transmission path and a second transmission path to a video receiver during a calibration mode. In the calibration mode, a return detection circuit of the video transmitting circuit detects whether or not a first return signal transmitted through the first transmission path and a second return signal transmitted through the second transmission path have been received by the video transmitting circuit. The video transmitting circuit sets delay circuits serially connected in the first or second transmission path according to a detection result of the return detection circuit, such that the first return signal transmitted through the first transmission path and the second return signal transmitted through the second transmission path can synchronously arrive at the video receiver.
US11792356B2

The present technology is directed to determining an accuracy of an infrared (IR) camera, and more particularly, validating a distortion accuracy of an IR camera. The present technology can receive one or more images of a calibration harp captured by the IR camera, wherein the one or more images include a plurality of lines corresponding to a plurality of strings of the calibration harp. The present technology can further determine a degree of distortion of the plurality of lines based on a distortion error coefficient, wherein the distortion error coefficient is computed based on edge points of the plurality of lines on the one or more images.
US11792355B1

Creating a video presentation includes obtaining a first front-camera video stream and a first back-camera video stream that are recorded synchronously using a first device having a front-camera and a back-camera and extracting a first image of a first presenter from the first front-camera video stream. Creating a video presentation also includes obtaining a second front-camera video stream and a second back-camera video stream that are recorded synchronously and extracting a second image of a second presenter from the second front-camera video stream. It is determined whether that the first back-camera video stream and the second back-camera video stream are complimentary views. Creating a video presentation also includes constructing a panoramic view by combining the first back-camera video stream and the second back-camera video stream and superimposing the first image of the first presenter and the second image of the second presenter onto to the panoramic view.
US11792350B2

A social entertainment user interface operating on a wireless networked record session device capable of producing a live video and/or audio stream as if made in a vintage record booth. Record sessions are listened to and/or watched by a plurality of other social entertainment user interfaces operating on other networked listening/watching wireless networked devices. Video and audio filters emulate various altered looks and sounds. Record sessions are streamed live or near-live for other social entertainment user interfaces operating on other networked wireless devices to listen and/or watch, and passively and actively rated to dynamically enable watching of the most preferred record sessions.
US11792348B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet; an image processing unit configured to perform processing, which comprises correction of color misregistration, on image data for controlling the image forming unit to form the image; and a controller configured to instruct the image forming unit to perform calibration in a case where a component of the image forming unit is replaced. The image forming unit includes a storage unit, and is configured to acquire correction information to be used for the correction of color misregistration in the calibration to store the correction information in the storage unit, and the image processing unit includes a memory configured to store first image data, which is the image data before being processed, and second image data, which is obtained by compressing the image data after being processed.
US11792346B2

An image processing apparatus includes a character recognition unit configured to perform character recognition processing for recognizing a character string included in image data, a transmission unit configured to transmit the image data to store the image data in a folder including a name containing the character string acquired by the character recognition processing, and a reception unit configured to receive an instruction from a user. In a case where a result of the character recognition processing by the character recognition unit does not satisfy a predetermined condition, the transmission unit does not transmit the image data until the reception unit receives the instruction from the user. In a case where the result of the character recognition processing by the character recognition unit satisfies the predetermined condition, the transmission unit transmits the image data without receiving the instruction from the user by the reception unit.
US11792341B2

The present invention provides an information processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The information processing apparatus has a console unit that accepts an instruction by a user via a button displayed on a screen. The information processing apparatus registers a setting for executing processing corresponding to the button, prompts a user to input identification information to be added to image data generated by a function corresponding to the button, and when the button is instructed via the console unit, the information processing apparatus outputs the image data to which the identification information has been added to a destination corresponding to the setting which is registered in association with the button.
US11792329B2

A first mobile communication device that includes a first microphone, a first speaker, and a first delay unit. The first microphone is configured to (i) receive, during a conference call, a first user first microphone signal from a first user, and (ii) output a first microphone digital signal to the first delay unit. The first user first microphone signal represents audio content outputted by the first user. The first delay unit is configured to delay, by a delay period, the first microphone digital signal to provide a delayed first user first device digital signal. The first mobile communication device is configured to output, to a mixer, the delayed first user first device digital signal. The delay period is determined based on measurements executed by at least one mobile communication device out of the first mobile communication device, a second mobile communication device and a third mobile communication device.
US11792328B2

Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage mediums described herein are configured to transfer call context between different call center systems. For example, a first call center system that establishes a communication session between a user and an agent of the first system provides context determined during the session to a call context service. The service stores the context and provides it to other requesting call center systems. For instance, during a call transfer to an agent of a second system, the first system requests the service to provide a transfer number of the second system to which the user is to be transferred. The service determines the transfer number and provides it to the first system. The first system performs the call transfer using the number. After the transfer is complete, the second system provides a request for the context, and the service provides the context to the second system.
US11792324B2

A system and method for hybrid callback management with transparent user authentication, utilizing a callback cloud and an on-premise callback system, allowing users to be verified via his or her biometrics, and also allowing brands to utilize a hybrid system that protects against any premise outages or cloud service faults and failures by introducing redundancies and co-maintenance of data key to callback execution.
US11792315B2

An eyesight device for the visually impaired comprises a case having a front, rear and side walls. An ultrasonic sensor is provided on at least the front wall although, preferably, ultrasonic sensors are provided on the front and side walls to provide a greater range of peripheral vision. A microcontroller within the case is coupled to the ultrasonic sensor. A power source energizes the microcontroller. An audible signal generating means is adapted to generate an audible signal. The microcontroller is programmed to receive the output of the ultrasonic sensor and computing the distance between the case and an obstacle spaced from the case and energize the audible signal generating means when the distance is less than a preselected threshold distance. Attaching means is provided for attaching the case to an item of clothing of the user to free the hands of the user.
US11792313B1

A system and method of using an intelligent voice assistant to assist a user is described. The intelligent voice assistant includes a voice module to control speech functionality and one or more other modules that provide a variety of other assistance, including a document explanation module, a push content module, a call connection module, or an enhanced assistant module. The modules may be configured as applications that are downloaded to the intelligent voice assistant and used to provide various assistance to the user to explain documents, pay bills, call a customer service representative, navigate to a target view on an application of a user device, or retrieve diagnostic data for sensors in communication with the intelligent voice assistant.
US11792305B1

The warehouse control system (WCS) coordinates communication between communicating devices and systems. The WCS stores mappings of different message types that are transmitted between different components of a warehouse. The WCS accepts inbound messages from the components, parses the inbound messages, and handles the data accordingly. The WCS also transmits outbound messages to components of the warehouse. The WCS forms the outbound message according to protocols defined in the WCS. The WCS maps positions of each message to predefined data fields to define the message type. The mapping of the fields to positions of each message type defines the fields of the message for future message handling.
US11792301B1

Manifest files for proxies within an application mesh or service mesh are created using parallel computing. Virtual services in a mesh definition are identified. For each of the virtual services, one or more virtual nodes that receive traffic from the virtual service are identified. For each of the virtual nodes that receive traffic from the virtual service, an edge is added to a first graph. Virtual nodes that send network traffic to at least one of the virtual services are then identified. For each virtual node that sends traffic to the virtual service, an edge is added to a second graph. Then an optimized per node network topology is generated based at least in part on the first graph and the second graph.
US11792297B2

A device may be configured to monitor operations of at least one application installed on the device. The device may include a processor and a non-transitory memory. When executed by the processor, an application stored in the memory may cause the processor to perform a plurality of operations. A beacon may be embedded in the application. When the application is executed by the processor, the beacon may cause the processor to establish a direct connection with a remote system comprising a storage database, gather data indicative of at least one of the plurality of operations as specified by at least one beacon microservice, and send the data through the direct connection to store the data in the storage database.
US11792296B2

Devices, computer-readable media, and methods for pre-loading video chunks of a video program at an edge server are disclosed. For example, a processor may receive a manifest file for a video program, determine a bitrate for a first segment of the video program, request a video chunk of the first segment at the first bitrate from an edge server in accordance with the manifest file, and request a subset of a video chunk of a second segment of the video program from the edge server.
US11792294B2

A browser receives a web page that includes a script that is configured to control subsequent requests of the browser for at least the web page and caches a first portion of the web page that includes reference(s) to other web resource(s). A subsequent request for the web page is dispatched to the script which returns the cached first portion of the web page to the browser and a request for the full web page is made. Request(s) are also transmitted for the web resource(s) referenced in the first portion of the web page without waiting for the full web page to be received. When the full web page is received, if the first portion of the page matches the corresponding portion of the full page, that corresponding portion is removed from the full page and the remaining page is returned to the browser.
US11792293B2

A method for data processing is provided. The method may include: preprocessing initial data to obtain preprocessed data; storing the preprocessed data; receiving a data request made through an application, the data request including information relating to a storage path of contents that are requested; in response to the data request, determining, by a nearby proxy of a first proxy cluster in a first region, whether the contents requested in the data request are cached locally; and in response to a determination that the contents are cached locally, providing, by the nearby proxy, the contents to the application; or in response to a determination that the contents are not cached locally, acquiring, by the nearby proxy, the contents based on the information relating to the storage path of the contents; and providing, by the nearby proxy, the contents to the application.
US11792286B2

Systems and methods for dynamically routing notifications based on device statuses are disclosed herein. For instance, a notification may be generated for a user account corresponding to an application that is installed on a plurality of devices. A system identifies a status of each of the plurality of devices and uses the status of each of the plurality of devices to select a particular device to receive the notification. The system then transmits the notification to the selected particular device.
US11792284B1

Example systems and methods monitor a cloud compute environment. An example method includes an agent obtaining a data packet from an interface in the cloud compute environment, the data packet including a source address and a non-endpoint destination address; determining, based on the non-endpoint destination address and routing information for the data packet, an endpoint destination address associated with the non-endpoint destination address of the data packet; modifying the data packet by replacing the non-endpoint destination address with the endpoint destination address; and providing, based on the modified data packet, monitoring data to a data platform.
US11792280B2

An apparatus to facilitate provenance audit trails for microservices architectures is disclosed. The apparatus includes one or more processors to: obtain, by a microservice of a service hosted in a datacenter, provisioned credentials for the microservice based on an attestation protocol; generate, for a task performed by the microservice, provenance metadata for the task, the provenance metadata including identification of the microservice, operating state of at least one of a hardware resource or a software resource used to execute the microservice and the task, and operating state of a sidecar of the microservice during the task; encrypt the provenance metadata with the provisioned credentials for the microservice; and record the encrypted provenance metadata in a local blockchain of provenance metadata maintained for the hardware resource executing the task and the microservice.
US11792272B2

A technique provides a solution for establishing a socket connection in a user space. After receiving a request for establishing a socket connection from a first application, the monitor sends the connection request to a second application, wherein the first application and the second application run on the same computing device. Then, the monitor coordinates establishing, in user space of the operating system, a peer-to-peer socket connection between the first application and the second application. By establishing a socket connection in the user space of the operating system, embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve a user space socket connection between different applications within a single computing device, thereby improving the performance of the operating system. In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure use the monitor (or controller) to coordinate inter-application connection establishment and resource allocation, thereby ensuring security of the operating system.
US11792271B2

Examples are disclosed for remote management of a computing device. In some examples, a secure communication link may be established between a network input/output device for a computing device and a remote management application. Commands may be received from the remote management application and management functions may be implemented at the network input/output device. Implementation of the management functions may enable the remote management application to manage or control at least some operating parameters of the computing device. Other examples are described and claimed.
US11792267B2

A network-connected electronic device may obtain, at a location, a notification that a network-connected sensor device at the location is activated in response to a triggering of a critical rule of the network-connected sensor device, determine whether the triggering of the critical rule of the network-connected sensor device will activate a function of the network-connected electronic device, activate the function of the network-connected electronic device in response to the determining that the triggering of the critical rule of the network-connected sensor device will activate the function of the network-connected electronic device.
US11792265B2

Systems, methods, and software described herein provide enhancements for the deployment and management of sensor resources across spaceborne, airborne, and ground-based physical nodes. In one implementation, a method includes collecting sensor data from physical sensors distributed over a geographic region, and establishing logical sensors based at least on requirements indicated by data requestors. The method includes allocating selected portions of the sensor data to the logical sensors to form composite sensor data based on locations monitored by the physical sensors that correspond to the requirements, and providing the composite data in one or more data streams to the data requestors as originating from the logical sensors.
US11792258B1

The present application discloses a file transmission method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The steps of the method include: counting the number of target files transmitted in a transmission channel; obtaining a preset peak transmission rate of the transmission channel, the preset peak transmission rate being less than or equal to the rated maximum transmission rate of the transmission channel; calculating an average rate on the basis of the number of files and the preset peak transmission rate; adjusting the transmission rate of each of the target files in the transmission channel to be the average rate; and transmitting the target files in the transmission channel. The present method relatively ensures the stability of the operation of a server during file transmission. In addition, the present application also provides a file transmission apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, which have the same beneficial effects as those described above.
US11792253B2

Bandwidth adaptation is achieved with selection of quality levels of media content to be transferred based on network conditions.
US11792252B2

The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for converting an RTSP coordinated stream into an HLS stream. A server participates essentially simultaneously in an RTSP coordinated stream with a content creating electronic device (e.g., a camera) and in an HLS stream with the end-point (e.g., a Web browser). The media server receives a portion of RTSP stream data directly from the content creating electronic device. The media streaming server converts the portion of RTSP stream data into HLS stream data. The media streaming server sends the HLS stream data via the HLS stream to the end-point. The end-point or an end-point user may subsequently request termination of content streaming. In response to an HLS terminate instruction, the streaming media server can coordinate (e.g., concurrent) termination of both the RTSP coordinated stream and the HLS stream.
US11792248B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for receiving media data. One apparatus includes processing circuitry that receives a media presentation description (MPD) file that includes an MPD event indicating a plurality of branches of a story map. The processing circuitry determines whether a user selection from among the plurality of branches of the story map is received during an active duration of the MPD event. Based on a determination that the user selection is received during the active duration, the processing circuitry receives, from a server, media data corresponding to the user selected branch. Based on a determination that the user selection is not received during the active duration, the processing circuitry receives, from the server, media data corresponding to a default branch in the plurality of branches of the story map.
US11792235B2

Techniques for providing network slice-based security in mobile networks (e.g., service provider networks for mobile subscribers) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for network slice-based security in mobile networks in accordance with some embodiments includes monitoring network traffic on a service provider network at a security platform to identify a new session, wherein the service provider network includes a 5G network or a converged 5G network; extracting network slice information for user traffic associated with the new session at the security platform; and determining a security policy to apply at the security platform to the new session based on the network slice information.
US11792230B2

Techniques for expressing, communicating, de-conflicting, and enforcing consistent access policies between an IBN architecture and a Cloud-Native architecture. Generally, network administrators and/or users of a Cloud-Native architecture and an IBN architecture express access policies independently for the two different domains or architectures. According to the techniques described herein, a Network Service Endpoint (NSE) of the Cloud-Native architecture may exchange access policies with a network device of the IBN architecture. After exchanging access policies, conflicts between the sets of access policies may be identified, such as differences between allowing or denying communications between microservices and/or applications. The conflicts may be de-conflicted using various types of heuristics or rules, such as always selecting an access policy of the IBN architecture when conflicts arise. After the access policies have been de-conflicted, the IBN architecture and Cloud-Native architecture may then apply consistent access policies for traffic and communications in their respective network architectures.
US11792228B2

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for network security are described. In some implementations, security tasks and roles can be allocated between an endpoint device and a firewall device based on tag information sent from the endpoint, the tag information including one or more characteristics of a traffic flow, information of resource availability, and/or reputation of a process associated with a traffic flow.
US11792226B2

Embodiments provide automatic representational state transfer application programming interface (“REST API”) document generation for System for Cross-domain Identity Management (“SCIM”) based resources. For each resource, embodiments identify all SCIM based resource type data files and corresponding schema, where each resource type data file includes resource type definition metadata. Embodiments identify available operations based on the resource type definition metadata and apply HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”) operations corresponding to the metadata based on an available Swagger Operation template engine. Embodiments convert SCIM based schema to Swagger schemas by iterating through each available schema and identifying attributes and preparing a Swagger attribute template engine to generate a Swagger based attribute definition to a Swagger template aggregator. Embodiments then generate Swagger JavaScript Object Notation (“JSON”) corresponding to the Swagger schemas.
US11792218B2

A system, method, and computer-readable medium for determining risk associated with anomalous behavior of a user on a computer network including receiving anomalous behavioral data corresponding to anomalous activity of the user on the computer network, determining surprisal values corresponding to one or more behavioral factors based on one or more of: one or more probabilities corresponding to one or more current values or one or more characteristics of the one or more behavioral factors, determining one or more dynamic weights corresponding to the one or more behavioral factors based at least in part on the one or more current values and historically expected values of the one or more behavioral factors for the user, and determining a risk metric corresponding to the anomalous activity of the user based on the surprisal values, the one or more dynamic weights, and static weights assigned to the one or more behavioral factors.
US11792215B1

Techniques are described for an anomaly detection service for metric data collected by a data monitoring service of a service provider network. The anomaly detection service provides various graphical user interfaces (GUIs), public application programming interfaces (APIs), and other interfaces that enable users to specify metric data of interest to the user and for which the user desires the service to detect occurrences of anomalies. The selected metric data generally can correspond to any type of time series data collected by the data monitoring service and to which a user has access. Example types of metric data that can be monitored by an anomaly detection service include, but are not limited to, operational data generated by various components of a computer system, business data generated by various types of applications, and the like.
US11792213B2

A device configured to obtain a first user interaction data at a first time instance for user devices, to obtain a first set of clusters from a machine learning model based on the first user interaction data, and to determine a first cluster quantity for the first set of clusters. The device is further configured to obtain a second user interaction data at a second time instance for the user devices, to obtain a second set of clusters from the machine learning model based on the second user interaction data, and to determine a second cluster quantity for the second set of clusters. The device is further configured to determine the second cluster quantity is greater than the first cluster quantity, to identify a cluster that is not present in the first set of clusters, and to modify settings on a user device from within the cluster.
US11792208B2

Systems and methods of managing fraudulent devices are provided. The system detects a request for a connection to communicatively couple a technician computing device with a receiver computing device. The system identifies connection data for the connection. The system requests, based on the connection data, a plurality of account values. Each of the plurality of account values is associated with an account that the technician computing device used to establish the connection. The system generates a score indicating a fraudulent level of the account based on the plurality of account values. The system terminates, responsive to a comparison of the score with a fraud threshold, the connection. The system transmits, to a ticketing system, a support ticket generated responsive to the comparison of the score with the fraud threshold.
US11792206B2

A connection management apparatus of a relay system specifies, when terminal identification information for identifying a target terminal is acquired from a client terminal, a first relay apparatus that relays communication, and specifies connecting information for the client terminal to connect to the first relay apparatus. The connection management apparatus stores the specified connecting information and the terminal identification information in a storage in association with each other, and notifies the client terminal of the specified connecting information. When the specified first relay apparatus receives access based on the connecting information from the client terminal, the specified first relay apparatus relays the communication between the client terminal and the target terminal on the basis of the terminal identification information associated with the connecting information.
US11792200B2

A server computer system comprises a communications module; a processor coupled with the communications module; and a memory coupled to the processor and storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to receive, via the communications module and from a remote computing device, a signal including a request to provision a data record for a service; select digital identity network verification as a primary verification technique; attempt verification using the primary verification technique; determine that verification using the primary verification technique has failed; responsive to determining that verification using the primary verification technique has failed, attempt verification using a secondary verification technique; determine successful verification using the secondary verification technique; and responsive to successful verification using the secondary verification technique, provision the data record for the service.
US11792198B2

Various embodiments herein each include at least one of systems, methods, and software for SST secure boot device order modification. One such embodiment, in the form of a method performed by a server, includes, receiving a request from a mobile device app to modify a boot order of a computer controlling operation of an SST. The method proceeds by authenticating the request. When the request is authenticated, the server performing the method then sends a command to the SST to modify the boot order of the SST.
US11792195B2

A communication method, system, device and computer-readable storage medium are applicable to a Windows system. The method involves: determining a media file used when communicating through a message queue; acquiring identification information of a communication sender; and adding the identification information to an access control list of the media file, such that the communication sender can access the media file, so that the communication sender can communicate through the message queue. Identification information of the communication sender is added to the access control list of the media file, increasing the probability that the communication sender successfully accesses the media file, and thereby improving the success rate of the communication sender through the message queue, and improving the communication stability of the Windows system.
US11792191B2

In one example a prover device comprises one or more processors, a computer-readable memory, and signature logic to store a first cryptographic representation of a first trust relationship between the prover device and a verifier device, the first cryptographic representation based on a pair of asymmetric hash-based multi-time signature keys, receive an attestation request message from the verifier device, the attestation request message comprising attestation data for the verifier device and a hash-based signature generated by the verifier device, and in response to the attestation request message, to verify the attestation data, verify the hash-based signature generated by the verifier device using a public key associated with the verifier device, generate an attestation reply message using a hash-based multi-time private signature key and send the attestation reply message to the verifier device. Other examples may be described.
US11792183B2

An authentication system, a user information extraction apparatus, and a user information migration method. The authentication system acquires user information for authenticating a user who uses a device and transmits the acquired user information to the information processing system and the information processing system stores in one or more memory common user information for authenticating a common user who uses the device and another device different from the device, receives the user information from the user information extraction apparatus, and adds the received user information to the common user information stored in the one or more memory.
US11792182B2

A system according to this invention is directed to a virtual network system that prevents unauthorized registration, alteration, or occurrence of erroneous registration when registering a virtual network function produced by a third party or system vender. The virtual network system includes an acceptor that accepts a virtual network function performing one of functions included in a virtual network service and information of a provider providing the virtual network function from the provider, a first authenticator that authenticates, based on the virtual network function and the provider information, that the provider is a valid provider, and a registration unit that registers the virtual network function when the first authenticator authenticates that the provider is a valid provider.
US11792180B2

A system for credential authentication comprises an interface configured to receive a create indication to create a visitor network credential and receive a certify indication to certify an authentication device to use a network, and a processor configured to provide the visitor network credential to the authentication device in response to the certify indication, provide a proof request to the authentication device, receive a proof response, validate the proof response using a distributed ledger, generate a network certificate, and provide the network certificate to the authentication device.
US11792179B2

Systems and methods for integrative legacy context management are disclosed herein. An example computer hardware system may include at least one processing unit coupled to a memory, and the memory may be encoded with computer executable instructions that when executed cause the at least one processing unit to receive a set of credentials associated with a user from a user device, cross-reference the set of credentials with a first set of credentials of an agent associated with the user to determine whether the set of credentials is valid; and if the set of credentials is valid, provide a second set of credentials of the agent to the user device in response to a request for the second set of credentials from the user device.
US11792178B2

Systems and methods of mitigating leakage of credentials of a user of a computer network, including monitoring at least one data source to scrape data that is compatible with credential data, applying a machine learning algorithm to the scraped data to identify at least one potential leaked credential, wherein the at least one potential leaked credential is identified using at least one neural network, authenticating the identified at least one potential leaked credential by a database of valid credentials of the computer network, and replacing credentials corresponding to the at least one leaked credential.
US11792174B2

Described embodiments provide systems and methods for remapping connections to tunnels selected based on a security level of the communications. A first network device may be in communication with a second network device via a plurality of communication tunnels. The plurality of communication tunnels may include an encrypted communication tunnel and an unencrypted communication tunnel. The first network device may receive a packet, the packet including header information and a payload. The first network device may determine whether the received packet is encrypted to meet a threshold level of security. The first network device may, responsive to determining that the packet is to meet the threshold level of security, communicate an identifier of the payload and the header information to the second network device via the encrypted communication tunnel, and communicate the payload to the second network device via the unencrypted communication tunnel.
US11792167B2

Techniques for a flexible data security and machine learning system for merging third-party data are provided. In one technique, the system receives a data set from a third-party entity and receives selection data that indicates that the third-party entity selected a set of data security policies that includes an encryption option and a data mixing option from among multiple data mixing options. In response to receiving the selection data, the system stores data that associates the set of data security policies with the data set, encrypts the data set according to the encryption option, and persistently stores the encrypted data set. Later, the system decrypts the encrypted data set in volatile memory, generates, based on the data mixing option, training data based on the decrypted version of the data set, trains a machine-learned model based on the training data, and stores the machine-learned model in association with the data set.
US11792157B1

The disclosure provides implementations for determining whether domain name server (DNS) beaconing is present within a communication session. Some implementations provide a method that includes multiple analyses directed to analyzing each of a time-to-live (TTL) run length distribution for a plurality of DNS records within the communication session and analyzing whether the communication is comprised of at least a threshold number of transmissions. As used in the analyses, the communication session may be comprised of transmissions between a first source device and a first DNS. When DNS beaconing is detected within the communication session, some implementations of the disclosure provide for generating an alert to an administrator or other user.
US11792155B2

Some embodiments provide a method that, at a first domain name system (DNS) cluster of a set of DNS clusters, receives a DNS request from a client. The first DNS cluster identifies, based on an identifier of the client in the DNS request, a home DNS cluster of the client. The method forwards the DNS request to the home DNS cluster. The home DNS cluster supplies a DNS response to the client. Identifying the home DNS cluster, in some embodiments, includes performing a hash on the identifier of the client. Supplying the DNS response, in some embodiments, includes receiving a virtual IP (VIP) address associated with one of a plurality of sets of application servers to the client and providing the received VIP address to the client in the DNS response.
US11792152B1

An information handling system may include at least one processor and a memory. The information handling system may be configured to receive a plurality of address resolution protocol (ARP) packets based on requests that have been transmitted from a provisioning system to a plurality of network addresses; based on contents of the plurality of ARP packets, determine one of the plurality of network addresses as a potential network address; based on the contents of the plurality of ARP packets, determine a potential gateway address; and use the potential network address to attempt to communicate with the provisioning system via the potential gateway address.
US11792145B2

A method for operating a portable document file (PDF) communication system involves receiving a composition control through a structured message user interface (UI) on a first device. The method uploads a PDF to a document transformation engine. A PDF analyzer identifies at least one break point within the PDF. A PDF splitter is configured with the at least one break point to generate at least one image from the PDF and transmit the PDF and the at least one image to an archiver. The archiver is operated to store the at least one image and the PDF and generate an archival link. A multimedia message service (MMS) composer is operated to generate a message parcel from the at least one image and the archival link. The structured message user interface is operated to communicate the message parcel as an MMS message to an endpoint.
US11792135B2

A device configured to identify automated process instructions for a network device. The automated process instructions include instructions for performing a series of actions on the network device. The instructions include machine-executable code partitioned into a plurality of code segments using breakpoints where each breakpoint temporarily pauses the execution of the machine-executable code between a pair of code segments. The device is further configured to identify a first time instance for executing the automated process instructions that does not occur within a time interval associated with a system update for the network device. The system update is configured to modify one or more settings on the network device. The device is further configured to execute the machine-executable code at the first time instance to perform the series of actions on the network device.
US11792117B2

A packet processing method and a related apparatus are provided. The method includes: obtaining a first packet including first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate a data flow corresponding to the first packet; determining a target flow entry in an integrated flow table based on the first indication information, wherein the integrated flow table includes at least one flow entry, each flow entry includes a unified match entry and a comprehensive behavior entry, the unified match entry uniquely identifies a data flow, a unified match entry of the target flow entry identifies the same data flow as indicated by the first indication information; and performing an operation on the first packet based on a comprehensive behavior entry included in the target flow entry.
US11792115B2

Methods and apparatus for interfaces to manage inter-regional connectivity for direct network peerings. A system may include a connectivity coordinator, a first resource collection in a first geographical zone and a second resource collection in a second geographical zone. The coordinator implements a programmatic interface defining connectivity operations. The coordinator receives a request via the interface to establish a logically isolated network path to the second resource collection on behalf of a client that has a dedicated physical link set up to connect to the first resource collection. In response to the request, the coordinator performs one or more configuration operations to enable traffic to flow from the client's network to the second resource collection over a logically isolated network path using the dedicated physical link.
US11792105B2

The present invention relates to a method of building a dynamic overlay network topology based on cross-chain interaction between blockchains, at least comprising: selecting at least one gateway node and at least one ordinary node from at least one cross-chain interaction node; clustering the ordinary nodes into ordinary node clusters based on a clustering algorithm; building a structured network topology and cross-chain connections between the cross-chain interaction nodes based on the gateway node; performing topology building on the ordinary node clusters based on a breadth-first spanning tree algorithm.
US11792101B2

A software and/or hardware facility for scoring the quality of traffic to a site accessible via the Internet or other network. The facility extracts data from one or more data logs that are obtained from a publisher, advertiser, or third party. A multi-factor analysis in the form of a rule set is applied by the facility to the data. The analysis of the data identifies agent actions that are desirable to a publisher, advertiser, or third party. The facility generates a relative score for each agent action. The score may be used to assess the quality of traffic received by a network site. Lower scores are indicative of traffic having little value, whereas higher scores are indicative of traffic having greater value. The score may be provided to an advertising network and used to charge a variable amount for advertisements based on the quality of traffic that the advertisements receive.
US11792097B1

In computing networks, path availabilities are estimated according to the present disclosure. The path availabilities may be calculated based on connectivity and performance measurements provided by multiple data sources, including passive, active, and/or route monitoring data sources. The measurements may be classified using network topology and processed to determine availability indicators corresponding to the measurements. The availability indicators may be aggregated to determine an overall path availability score for a path associated with the indicators.
US11792092B2

A networking system may include one or more network nodes such as one or more network switches. The network switches include respective matching engines. The matching engines across the network switches may be configured to match on a consistent set of matching criteria based on low and high entropy data fields to sample a same subset of packets for each network flow of interest. The sampled packets may include annotations and may be sent to collector circuitry for analysis. Controller circuitry may enforce consistent sampling policies across the network switches.
US11792091B1

Techniques are described for routing service requests, in a service environment, based on a category of a previously terminated service session. A category is determined for a first service session involving an individual, the category being a topic, question, and/or problem discussed during the first service session. An activity record may be stored that identifies the individual and the category of the first service session. If the first service session is terminated, a reconnection dialog can be presented to request a reconnection. A second service request may be sent based on the selection through the reconnection dialog. Responsive to receiving the second service request, the activity record may be accessed and used to determine the category of the previous service session. The service request can then be automatically routed to a service representative suited to handle requests in that particular category.
US11792086B1

Computer-implemented methods, media, and systems for remediation of containerized workloads based on context breach at edge devices are disclosed. One example computer-implemented method includes monitoring telemetry data from a first software defined wide area network (SD-WAN) edge device, where the telemetry data includes multiple context elements at the first SD-WAN edge device. It is determined that a context change occurs for at least one of the context elements at the first SD-WAN edge device. It is determined that due to the context change, the first SD-WAN edge device does not satisfy one or more requirements for running one or more workloads scheduled to run. In response to the determination that the first SD-WAN edge device does not satisfy the one or more requirements, the at least one of the one or more workloads is offloaded from the first SD-WAN edge device to a second SD-WAN edge device.
US11792085B2

An electronic meeting tool and method for communicating arbitrary media content from users at a meeting includes a node configuration adapted to operate a display node of a communications network, the display node being coupled to a first display. The node configuration is adapted to receive user selected arbitrary media content and to control display of the user selected arbitrary media content on the first display. A peripheral device adapted to communicate the user selected arbitrary media content via the communications network is a connection unit including a connector adapted to couple to a port of a processing device having a second display, a memory and an operating system, and a transmitter. A program is adapted to obtain user selected arbitrary media content, the program leaving a zero footprint on termination. The user may trigger a transfer of the user selected arbitrary media content to the transmitter.
US11792077B1

Disclosed embodiments are directed at systems, methods, and architecture for operating a control plane of a microservice architecture application. The control plane may links a plurality of APIs for the microservice architecture application. The communication between the APIs and the control plane enables the control plane to assess the settings of the APIs compared to stored versions of the settings. The settings and stored versions may each be hashed with a hashing algorithm. The control plane may instruct APIS to update their settings responsive to determining that the settings do not match the stored versions.
US11792067B2

This application provides an isolation and recovery method and related network device for a case when one or more physical layer apparatuses (PHYs) in a flexible Ethernet group (FlexE group) are faulty. In the method, if a network device determines that a first overhead block corresponding to each current available PHY is stored in a corresponding memory, the network device determines that a FlexE group meets a PHY alignment condition, and starts to simultaneously read cached data from all memories. Therefore, there is no need to insert local fault LF code blocks to all clients, and there is no need to recreate a group. This effectively reduces the impact of a faulty PHY on client services carried by a normal PHY.
US11792057B2

A communication system comprises a transmitter and a receiver that communicate differential phase modulated data over a wireline channel pair. The transmitter encodes data symbols by generating first and second data signals with differentially phase shifted signal transitions with respect to one another. The receiver receives the first data signal and the second data signal and samples the first data signal based on a signal transition timing of the second data signal to generate a first output data symbol. The receiver furthermore samples the second data signal based on signal transition timing of the first data signal to generate a second output data symbol.
US11792044B2

An apparatus includes a memory configured to store labels of virtual private networks (VPNs) in a first local label space. The apparatus also includes a processor to assign a first label block identifier (LBI) to a first block of labels in the first local label space and assign a first tuple to a first VPN. The first tuple includes the first LBI and a first label index (LI) that indicates a location of a first label of the first VPN within the first block of labels. The apparatus also includes a transceiver configured to provide the first tuple to routers that allocate second blocks of labels from second local label spaces based on the first tuple. The second routers store the first label at locations in the second label spaces indicated by the first LI.
US11792038B1

A system includes a transceiver configured to receive one or more Wi-Fi signals associated with a structure, and a processor having computer-executable instructions. When executed, the instructions are configured to cause the processor to perform operations that include receiving the one or more Wi-Fi signals via the transceiver, comparing the one or more Wi-Fi signals with a signal profile, and determining whether an anomaly activity is occurring in the structure based on comparison between the one or more Wi-Fi signals and the signal profile.
US11792033B2

Restrictions to control of wireless resources shared openly on a wireless network for playing media are described. At a high-level, advertisement are broadcast for an openly shared resource service are restricted with respect to who, when and where control is permitted. A resource controller app can be implemented on a Wi-Fi controller, on an SDN controller, or as a separate server to intercept advertisements (e.g., service advertisements) being sent for broadcast by an openly shared resource. The advertisements are then transmitted over unicast according to specific parameters concerning specific users, devices, or locations, for example.
US11792027B2

A system and/or method can include power of Ethernet (PoE) controller including a PoE interface, a device interface and a controller, communicatively coupled to the PoE interface and the device interface. The controller can be configured to receive device control information via the PoE interface and to generate control instructions in response to the device control information for the device interface.
US11792023B2

A GM acquires a first certificate revocation list designating revoked public key certificates and distributed from a certificate authority server. The GM generates a second certificate revocation list produced by extracting information on a plurality of home electric appliances from the first certificate revocation list. The GM restricts communication with a device for which the public key certificate is revoked, by distributing the second certificate revocation list generated to the plurality of home electric appliances.
US11792015B2

A computing system includes a server. The server is communicatively coupled to a data repository and is configured to store a data in the data repository. The server is further configured to create, via a visual information flow creation tool, at least one information flow object. The server is additionally configured to create, via the visual information flow creation tool, an electronic signature field in the at least one information flow object, and to provide the at least one information flow object to communicate an electronic signature request to an electronic signature system.
US11792007B2

An onboard communication network of a vehicle is monitored to detect a plurality of available messages that include respective cipher-based message authentication codes (CMAC) and that were identified as eligible messages based on having an information entropy greater than a specified threshold. A first message is selected from the plurality of available messages. The CMAC of the selected message is input into a random number generator that outputs a random number seeded by the CMAC of the selected message. Then the random number is provided.
US11792003B2

Distributed storage system and method for transmitting storage-related messages between host computers in a distributed storage system uses a handshake operation of a first-type communication connection between a source data transport daemon of a source host computer and a target data transport daemon of a target host computer to derive a symmetric key at each of the source and target data transport daemons. The two symmetric keys are sent to a source data transport manager of the source host computer and to a target data transport manager of the target host computer. The source and target data transport managers then use the same symmetric keys to encrypt and decrypt storage-related messages that are transmitted from the source data transport manager to the target data transport manager through multiple second-type communication connections between the source and target data transport managers.
US11792002B2

An authenticated, ID-based private/public key pair, with a self-certified public key, is generated using Kummer arithmetic without bilinear pairings. Two or more parties can generate such key pairs and use them as their respective long-term key pairs which, when combined with the parties' short-term key pairs, can allow the parties to establish an authenticated, short-term shared key. Some embodiments are suitable for connected vehicles communicating with each other and/or with other systems. Other features are also provided.
US11792001B2

Systems and methods for authentication may include a first device having an association with a first account, including a memory containing one or more applets, a counter value, and transmission data, a communication interface, and one or more processors in communication with the memory and communication interface. The first device may create a cryptogram based on the counter value, wherein the cryptogram includes the counter value and the transmission data. The first device may transmit, after entry of the communication interface into a communication field, the cryptogram, and update, after transmission of the cryptogram, the counter value. The first device may receive, via the communication interface, one or more encrypted keys and one or more parameters. The first device may decrypt the one or more encrypted keys and, after decryption of the one or more encrypted keys, switch an association from the first account to a second account.
US11791988B2

A system that uses a computing device to encrypt data by obtaining multiple series of random numbers, and then time-correlating these series to form a series of composite elements. By selecting a section of the series of composite elements, the computing device can obtain a key for encrypting data.
US11791975B2

To minimize a number of uplink/downlink conflicts when at least some of the subframes within a transmission frame may be flexible allocated either to uplink or to downlink, a network node, which is configured to provide wireless access to user devices in a cell, is configured to determine in the cell and its neighboring cells uplink/downlink ratios of at least the flexible subframes, and based on the uplink/downlink ratios, determine, from a look-up-table, optimal link direction assignments at least for the flexible subframes, and to cause transmissions using the optimal link direction assignments.
US11791972B2

According to an aspect, a wireless device is configured to selectively operate in one of two or more previously configured bandwidth parts (BWPs), each BWP being a different subset of an available bandwidth for uplink and/or downlink operation. The wireless device switches from an active RRC state to an inactive RRC state, and, after the switching, retains a physical layer configuration corresponding to the BWP active just prior to the switching.
US11791958B2

A method of allocating radio resources includes identifying a first grouping of terminal devices and a second grouping of terminal devices based on reporting information that indicates terminal device positions, selecting first radio resources and second radio resources based on a distance between the first grouping and the second grouping, and assigning the first radio resources to the first grouping and assigning the second radio resources to the second grouping.
US11791946B2

UE can: determine to delay transmission of first HARQ-ACK information of a first SPS PDSCH to a second resource later than a first resource scheduled for the transmission of the first HARQ-ACK information; and drop the delayed transmission of the first HARQ-ACK information and receive a second SPS PDSCH, on the basis that the end of a PUCCH for the delayed transmission of the first HARQ-ACK information is temporally later than the start of the second SPS PDSCH using a HARQ process which is same as the first SPS PDSCH.
US11791943B2

Aspects described herein relate to retransmission implementations in new radio (NR) wireless communication systems. In one aspect, a network entity may initially perform a multicast transmission and then a multicast retransmission according to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. In another aspect, a user equipment (UE) may initially receive a multicast transmission from a network entity and a subsequent multicast transmission according to a HARQ process. In an additional aspect, a network entity may initially perform a multicast transmission and then a subsequent unicast retransmission according to a HARQ process. In yet another aspect, a UE may initially receive a multicast transmission from a network entity and a subsequent unicast transmission according to a HARQ process.
US11791939B2

A device implementing dynamic redundancy may include at least one processor configured to receive, from another device, packet reception data corresponding to video data previously provided for transmission from the device to the other device and determine, based at least in part on the packet reception data, an amount of redundancy to apply to video data provided for transmission to the other device. The at least one processor may be further configured to determine, based at least in part on the amount of redundancy, an encoding scheme for applying the redundancy to the video data. The at least one processor may be further configured to apply the amount of redundancy to the video data based at least in part on the encoding scheme to generate redundant data items and provide the video data and the redundant data items for transmission to the other device.
US11791929B2

Implementations disclosed describe systems and methods to optimize allocation of wireless subcarriers to station devices in wireless networks. In an example implementation, the disclosed techniques may include determining, by a station device in a wireless network, that a current set of wireless subcarriers, allocated by an access point device of the wireless network for the station device, is to be changed, generating, by the station device, a feedback information characterizing a current state of one or more of the wireless subcarriers, and sending, by the station device, the feedback information to the access point device.
US11791928B2

A digital data rate enhancement filter is described. The digital data rate enhancement filter-includes an enhancement filter input, a first interpolation filter, a second interpolation filter, and a multiplexer circuit. The first interpolation filter is connected to the enhancement filter input downstream of the enhancement filter input. The second interpolation filter is connected to the first interpolation filter downstream of the first interpolation filter. The enhancement filter input is configured to receive a digital input signal set. The first interpolation filter is configured to receive the digital input signal set and to interpolate the digital input signal set, thereby obtaining a first interpolated signal set. The second interpolation filter is configured to receive the first interpolated signal set and to interpolate the first interpolated signal set, thereby obtaining a second interpolated signal set. The multiplexer circuit is configured to selectively receive the first interpolated signal set and/or the second interpolated signal set. The multiplexer circuit further is configured to output the first interpolated signal set and/or the second interpolated signal set received. Further, a digital data rate reduction filter and a digital oscilloscope are described.
US11791923B2

Disclosed are a method for transmitting a signal, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: determining a time sequence of each synchronization signal block from among a plurality of synchronization signal blocks in a first period; and respectively receiving the plurality of synchronization signal blocks according to the time sequence of each synchronization signal block in the first period. By means of the method, the terminal device and the network device in the embodiments of the present application, the computational complexity of a terminal device can be reduced, the detection time can be reduced, and the power consumption can be saved on.
US11791919B2

Various devices and techniques help to reduce the entry of unwanted radio waves into an enclosure and reduce the reflection of radio waves inside the enclosure. Such devices and techniques enable a test environment inside the enclosure that provides high-quality functionality and performance testing.
US11791917B2

A method for providing real-time propagation analysis is provided. The method includes receiving a request for propagation analysis from a wireless communication device located at a specified geographic location, selecting a propagation model from a plurality of propagation models based on available databases for the geographic location, generating a path loss estimation using the selected propagation model, and providing the path loss estimation to the wireless communication device.
US11791910B2

An electronic device is provided that includes a substrate for receiving communication circuitry, and an antenna coupled to the substrate and configured to provide a signal to the communication circuitry. The electronic device also includes one or more processors, and a data storage device having executable instructions accessible by the one or more processors. Responsive to execution of the instructions, the one or more processors are configured to monitor the antenna or the communication circuitry to detect the signal, and prompt a communication related to the antenna in response to not detecting the signal or detecting a degraded signal.
US11791904B2

An optical signal receiver includes a multimode waveguide for receiving a complex modulated optical signal, an optical resonator that receives the complex modulated optical signal from the multimode waveguide and converts the complex modulated optical signal to an intensity modulated signal, and a detector that is configured to convert the intensity modulated signal into an electrical signal, the electrical signal having an amplitude indicative of an intensity of the intensity modulated signal from the optical resonator, and that provides a detected signal.
US11791903B2

A multi-chip module (MCM-10) includes a substrate (11), one or more photonic chips (14) disposed on the substrate, and an electronic chip (12) disposed on the substrate. The one or more photonic chips include one or more optical channels (22), which are configured to guide propagating optical signals, and two or more photonic modulator-segments (18) coupled to each of the optical channels, each photonic modulator-segment configured to modulate the propagating optical signals responsively to digitally modulated driving electrical signals provided thereto. The electronic chip is configured to generate the digitally modulated driving electrical signals on multiple different lanes (16) of the electronic chip, synchronize the driving electrical signals on the multiple lanes to a same clock, separately control respective phases of the driving electrical signals, fine-tune the voltages of the driving electrical signals on the multiple lanes, and drive the photonic modulator-segments on the photonic chips with the synchronized and phase-controlled driving electrical signals.
US11791902B2

A photonics frequency comb generator includes two integrated dies: an indium phosphide die laser of a first wavelength is grown on from, and a silicon photonics die having a microring resonator connected to the laser and frequency modulators. The microring resonator converts the first wavelength into a number of second wavelengths. One type of the microring resonator is a hybrid non-linear optical wavelength generator, comprising non-silicon materials, such as SiC or SiGe built on silicon to yield a non-linear wavelength generation. The second wavelengths are generated by adjusting the ring's geometric size and a distance between the ring and the traverse waveguide. Another type of microring resonator splits the first wavelength into a plurality of second wavelengths and transmits the multiple second wavelengths to filters and modulators, and each selects and modulates one of the second wavelengths in a one-to-one relationship. This frequency comb generator has applications in WDM/CWDM and multi-chip modules in high speed transceivers.
US11791900B1

A transceiver based on at least one optical source is provided to facilitate wireless communication in a wearable display device, where the wearable display device is embedded with one or more planar antennas. The transceiver operates in terahertz and may be coupled to two different antennas, one for transmission and the other for reception.
US11791899B2

An optical transceiver includes a silicon photonics substrate, transmitter circuitry, and receiver circuitry that are heterogeneously integrated. The transmitter circuitry includes a plurality of laser devices formed on the silicon photonics substrate, each of the plurality of laser devices configured to generate a respective laser light, a plurality of modulators formed on the silicon photonics substrate, each of the plurality of modulators configured to modulate the laser lights based on driver signals and output, from the silicon photonics substrate, the modulated laser lights, and a driver formed on the silicon photonics substrate and configured to generate the driver signals. The receiver circuitry includes a photodetector configured to receive a plurality of optical signals and convert the plurality of optical signals to respective electrical signals and a transimpedance amplifier device configured to receive the electrical signals and output the electrical signals from the silicon photonics substrate as electrical outputs.
US11791891B2

Example communication methods and communication apparatus are described. One example method includes sending a first message by a first satellite to a second satellite. The first message includes information about a frequency reuse scheme. The information about the frequency reuse scheme includes basic unit information. The basic unit information includes central point locations and frequency information of at least N−1 beams. Herein, N is a frequency reuse factor of the first satellite. At least N−1 different pieces of frequency information exist in the frequency information that is of the at least N−1 beams and that is included in the basic unit information. In addition, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3.
US11791887B2

A communication apparatus includes a circuitry and a transmitter. In operation, the circuitry generates a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) and generates downlink control information indicating a mapping pattern of the DMRS from a plurality of mapping patterns, and the transmitter transmits the DMRS and the downlink control information. The plurality of mapping patterns include a first mapping pattern and a second mapping pattern. Resource elements used for the DMRS of the second mapping pattern are same as a part of resource elements used for the DMRS of the first mapping pattern. A number of the resource elements used for the DMRS of the first mapping pattern is larger than a number of the resource elements used for the DMRS of the second mapping pattern.
US11791883B2

Generating a channel state information (CSI) feedback report is provided. A set of reference signals is received (1502). A set of entries that are included in the CSI feedback report is computed (1504). Each entry has a most significant bit, and one or more remaining bits, where an order of each of the entries in the CSI feedback report are arranged based upon a bit level classification of the entries (1508). A value of the most significant bit of each of the entries is identified, and the entries, which have a most significant bit value corresponding to a higher bit value have the remaining bits arranged in a group that is positioned in the CSI feedback report prior to a group of tire remaining bits of the entries, which have a most significant bit value corresponding to a lower bit value (1510).
US11791882B2

A first apparatus may communicate with a user equipment (UE) through an active beam. The first apparatus may transmit, to the UE, information indicating a periodicity at which control information is to be communicated on a control channel through a control-information beam. The first apparatus may communicate, with the UE, the control information on the control channel through the control-information beam at the periodicity. Further, the first apparatus may receive a request to change the active beam, which may indicate a beam index corresponding to a second beam, and the first apparatus may change the active beam to the second beam corresponding to the beam index indicated by the request.
US11791881B2

An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving, from a base station, basis preamble information and linear combination information; generating a superposed preamble by using the basis preamble information and the linear combination information; transmitting, to the base station, a first message including the generated superposed preamble; and receiving, from the base station, a second message that is a response signal for the first message.
US11791873B1

Technologies directed to correction of terrestrial interference using spatial signal minimum beamforming are described. One method includes a first communication device with beamforming circuitry receiving an indication of a first direction. The method further includes determining that orienting a main lobe of a first antenna gain pattern along the first direction results in an RF interference condition. The method further includes determining a second antenna gain pattern. The second antenna gain pattern comprises a second main lobe oriented along the second direction. The method further includes determining a third antenna gain pattern of the beamforming circuitry using (i) the first antenna gain pattern and (ii) the second antenna gain pattern. The method further includes receiving a first RF signal with the beamforming circuitry configured with the third antenna gain pattern.
US11791867B2

A disclosed transmitter for wireless communication includes multiple transmitting antennas, a symbol mapper for mapping an input block including multiple binary bits and representing information to be transmitted to a symbol representing an ordered plurality of complex numbers, a space-time encoder for applying an encoding operator to the symbol to produce a vectorized space-time codeword defining electrical signals to be transmitted by the transmitter, the encoding operator being dependent on a set of predefined stabilizer generators, and circuitry to collectively transmit, by the antennas to multiple receiving antennas of a receiver over a wireless transmission channel, the electrical signals defined by the vectorized space-time codeword. The receiver includes a space-time decoder for recovering the symbol from the electrical signals transmitted by the transmitter using a decoding operation that is based on maximum likelihood inference, and a symbol de-mapper for recovering the input block from the symbol.
US11791865B2

Techniques to enable near field communication using electric field (E-field) are proposed. When the wavelength of a signal is long relative to the human body, the human body can behave as a conductive hollow cylinder. By capacitively coupling the human body with a transmitter and/or a receiver, the human body itself can be used as a communication medium.
US11791853B2

A radio-frequency module includes a mounting substrate having a first main surface; a first power amplifier that is mounted on the first main surface and that amplifies a first transmission signal in a first frequency band; a second power amplifier that is mounted on the first main surface and that amplifies a second transmission signal in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band; a first output matching circuit that is mounted on the first main surface and that receives the first transmission signal amplified by the first power amplifier; and a second output matching circuit that is mounted on the first main surface and that receives the second transmission signal amplified by the second power amplifier. The first output matching circuit and the second output matching circuit are mounted along a second direction intersecting with the first direction.
US11791852B2

Embodiments of a circuit, system, and method are disclosed. A beam switch to a beam with a beam configuration from another beam with another beam configuration is detected. In response to the detected beam switch: a tuner setting is determined for an antenna tuner of an antenna element in an antenna array which transmits the first beam with the first beam configuration based on the first beam configuration, the tuner setting associated with the first beam configuration; and an indication of the tuner setting is provided to an impedance matching system of the antenna tuner to compensate for a mismatch between an impedance of the antenna element and impedance of one or more other radio frequency (RF) components of an RF front-end having the antenna element and antenna tuner.
US11791846B2

A decoder including a main memory, a flag memory and a decoding logic is provided. The flag memory is configured to store flag data and the decoding logic configured to perform an iteration. Further, the decoding logic is configured to: perform an ith operation using first data, wherein i is a natural number, flag-encode second data that is results obtained by performing the ith operation on the first data, store results obtained by performing the flag encoding on the second data in the flag memory as first flag data if the flag encoding succeeds, and store predetermined second flag data that is different from the first flag data of the second data in the flag memory if the flag encoding fails.
US11791841B2

Provided are a bit flipping device and method and a computer readable program for the same. The bit flipping device for input data having a two-dimensional array pattern includes: a clustering unit configured to generate at least one input data sequence based on the two-dimensional array pattern of the input data and classify the input data sequence into at least one cluster according to a preset method; and a bit flipping unit configured to perform bit flipping on erroneous bits in the input data sequence based on the classified cluster. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce inefficiency while further reducing system complexity compared to the existing error correction code-based bit flipping method by coupling the bit flipping device to an output side of a partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) detector to classify an output value of the PRML detector into at least one cluster and perform bit flipping based on the classified result.
US11791840B1

A memory system includes a plurality of memory cells each storing multiple bits and a memory controller having a processor. The memory controller is configured to read outputs from the memory cells in response to a read command from a host to generate first raw data of a first page and second raw data of a second page adjacent to the first page. The memory controller is further configured to perform a hard decision (HD) decoding on the first raw data to generate first decoded data. The processor is configured to apply the first decoded data and the second raw data as input features to a machine learning algorithm to generate reliability information. The memory controller is further configured to perform a HD decoding on the second raw data using the reliability information to generate second decoded data.
US11791835B1

The present invention provides a computer-implemented method, computer system and computer program product for data compression. According to the computer-implemented method, one or more data blocks on a data source to be replicated to a data target may be detected. Then, compression performance of a first compression dictionary may be evaluated. The first compression dictionary may be previously used to compress existing data on the data target. If the compression performance is lower than a preset performance threshold, a second compression dictionary may be generated based on the existing data on the data target. The data target may be updated based on the existing data and the one or more data blocks using the second compression dictionary.
US11791834B2

A semiconductor circuit and a method of operating the same are provided. The semiconductor circuit comprises a first digital-to-analog converter configured to generate a first output current in response to a first binary code, and a second digital-to-analog converter configured to generate a second output current in response to a second binary code associated with the first binary code. The semiconductor circuit further comprises a first current-to-voltage converter configured to generate a first candidate voltage based on the first output current, and a second current-to-voltage converter configured to generate a second candidate voltage based on the second output current. The semiconductor circuit further comprises a multiplexer configured to output the target voltage based on the first candidate voltage or the second candidate voltage. The target voltage includes a configurable range associated with the second binary code.
US11791833B2

A voltage-controlled oscillator analog-to-digital converter (VCO-ADC) includes a first source follower coupled between a first input terminal and a first internal node; a first VCO having an input coupled to a second internal node; a first variable resistor coupled between the first internal node and the second internal node; and a digital signal processing component coupled between an output of the first VCO and a output terminal.
US11791829B2

The present disclosure is directed to a digital phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer including: a digitally controlled voltage-controlled oscillator (DCO); a reference oscillator; a digital phase detector; a DCO control module comprising a plurality of registers each arranged to control the frequency of the signal with a predetermined resolution; a first feedback loop arranged to provide a first feedback path between the output of the DCO and the digital phase detector; and a second feedback loop arranged to provide a second feedback path between the first register output and the second register input, the second feedback loop comprising an adder module arranged to change a value of the second register based on the first register output to maximize a DCO frequency output range provided by the first register.
US11791827B2

A phase interpolation circuit with a high linearity includes a first parallel circuit constituted by M phase interpolation units, and a second parallel circuit constituted by N phase interpolation units. An input terminal of the first parallel circuit is connected to a first clock input terminal and grounded via a first capacitor. An input terminal of the second parallel circuit is connected to a second clock input terminal and grounded via a second capacitor. An output terminal of the first parallel circuit and an output terminal of the second parallel circuit are connected to a clock output terminal and grounded via a zeroth capacitor. A circuit parameter of each phase interpolation unit corresponds to a target output weight respectively. The target output weight of each phase interpolation unit is determined by iteration to minimize a phase difference between all output clock signals of the phase interpolation circuit.
US11791825B2

A counting circuit and a chip are disclosed. The counting circuit includes a charge counter module including a pulse processing module and a first capacitor. The pulse processing module is configured to covert a received pulse signal into a counting current and to transfer the converted counting current to the first capacitor. The first capacitor is configured to receive the counting current and store charge carried in the counting current. The counting circuit takes a voltage of the first capacitor as a basis for counting. The input voltage pulse signal is converted into a current signal in the form of micro pulses for charging the non-variable capacitor, and a counting result is obtained by detecting the voltage of the first capacitor, achieving the following advantages: no need to take care of whether the input pulse signal is continuous or discrete; high resistance to interference; adaptiveness to various input pulse signals of different waveforms and/or with different frequencies; and the ability to solve the problem with the conventional counting circuits that they may not be able to cope with irregular pulse signals and may even not be able to operate normally when such an irregular pulse signal is input.
US11791821B2

A field programmable gate array (FPGA) has non-highway wire segments for connection to logic blocks, and highway wire segments in a highway network of highways. Each highway has sets of highway wire segments in successive connection. Each successive connection is through a multiplexer. Multiplexers of highways have on-ramps, off-ramps, or both, for programmable connection to wire segments in accordance with programming the FPGA.
US11791820B2

An output circuit includes: a first input transistor that is provided between a first power supply line and a first intermediate node; a second input transistor that is provided between a second intermediate node and a second power supply line; a first cascode transistor that is provided between the first intermediate node and an output node, and receives a first clip voltage from a first voltage generation circuit; a second cascode transistor that is provided between the output node and the second intermediate node, and receives a second clip voltage from a second voltage generation circuit; a first switch transistor that is provided between the first intermediate node and a gate of the first cascode transistor, and turns on during power down; and a second switch transistor that is provided between the second intermediate node and a gate of the second cascode transistor, and turns on during power down.
US11791812B2

A comparison control circuit is adapted to analog-to-digital converters and low-dropout regulators. The comparison control circuit includes a comparator, a Schmitt trigger, a capacitor set and a logic circuit. The comparator is configured to output a comparison signal according to a first input signal and a second input signal, wherein the comparison signal is a first high voltage potential or a first low voltage potential. The Schmitt trigger is configured to output a trigger signal according to the comparison signal and a voltage potential range, wherein the voltage potential range is in a range from the first low voltage potential to the first high voltage potential. The capacitor set is configured to adjust the second input signal when being controlled. The logic circuit is configured to control the capacitor set according to the trigger signal to correspondingly adjust the second input signal.
US11791808B1

Various NLTL frequency comb generator embodiments are disclosed for broadband impedance matching to generate an output signal comprising broadband harmonics of an input signal. The NLTL frequency comb generator comprises a plurality of segments cascaded in series, with each segment comprising a series inductor and a non-linear shunt capacitor. The non-linear shunt capacitor may couple to corresponding series inductors in the same polarity. A broadband biasing circuit feeds a DC bias or DC ground to the non-linear shunt capacitors for broadband input and output impedance matching. The broadband biasing circuit may be a low pass filter to prevent RF signal from leaking through the biasing circuit. The NLTL frequency comb generator, the broadband biasing circuit, and an output DC blocking capacitor may be integrated in a single chip in a compact packaging to achieve a broadband input/output impedance matching without relying on external lumped matching components.
US11791806B2

A system and method is disclosed, to generate an AC signal having a positive and negative half-cycles, each comprising a plurality of PWM pulses each with an individually designated pulse width, the system comprising: a first clock circuit; a second, faster, clock circuit; clock ratio measurement circuitry configured to output a first measurement being a ratio of frequencies; a propagation delay circuit configured to measure a number of propagation elements through which a bit transition propagates within a second clock signal period; pulse data calculation element configured to determine pulse shaping data; and for each of the half-cycles, a respective pulse synthesis circuit configured to synthesise the respective plurality of PWM pulses, each pulse having a respective start defined by the first clock signal, and a pulse width defined by the pulse shaping data and synthesised from the second clock and an output pulse from the propagation delay circuit.
US11791805B2

Apparatuses and methods for correcting a duty-cycle of a clock signal are disclosed. An apparatus includes a duty-cycle adjuster, a circuit, and a clock detector. The duty-cycle adjuster is configured to receive an input clock signal and correct a duty-cycle of a corrected clock signal relative to an input duty-cycle of the input clock signal. The circuit is configured to control corrections made to the duty-cycle of the corrected clock signal by the duty-cycle adjuster. The clock detector is configured to disable the corrections made to the duty-cycle of the corrected clock signal responsive to a detection that the input clock signal is disabled.
US11791794B2

Acoustic filters, resonators and methods of making acoustic filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate. A back surface of a piezoelectric plate is attached to the substrate, a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern is formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate, the conductor pattern including an interdigital transducer (IDTs) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. A ratio of the mark of the interleaved fingers to the pitch of the interleaved fingers is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.3.
US11791791B2

A receiver includes an amplifier that receives a transmission signal and amplifies a first voltage difference between the transmission signal and a reference signal to generate a first output signal and a second output signal at a first node and a second node. An equalizer is provided, which is connected to the first node and the second node and receives the transmission signal. The equalizer compensates a common-mode offset between the first output signal and the second output signal based on a second voltage difference between an average voltage level of the transmission signal and the reference signal.
US11791790B2

An electronic device receives audio from an audio source and outputs the audio via speakers of the device. While outputting the audio via the speakers, the device senses its surrounding environment, and adjusts its operation, based on the sensed environment, to alert a listener wearing the device. The adjustment may comprise generation of one or more audio, visual, and/or vibration notifications to the listener using the device. A volume of the audio output via the speakers may be adjusted based on the sensed surrounding environment. The device may detect whether a first condition is present in the surrounding environment, decrease the volume when the first condition is detected in the surrounding environment, and increase the volume when the first condition is not detected in the surrounding environment.
US11791785B2

A sign switching circuitry is disclosed. In one aspect, the sign switching circuitry includes a first and second differential common-source amplifier having common differential input nodes and common differential output nodes configured such that a differential input signal applied at the common differential input nodes is amplified to a differential output signal at the common differential output nodes with a fixed gain by the first amplifier and by the fixed gain with opposite sign by the second amplifier. The sign switching circuitry also includes a switching circuitry configured to activate the first common-source amplifier and deactivate the second common-source amplifier to amplify the differential input signal by the fixed gain, and to activate the second common-source amplifier and deactivate the first common-source amplifier to amplify the differential input signal by the fixed gain with opposite sign.
US11791783B2

A power amplifier system includes: a drive stage configured to amplify an RF input signal and implemented in a substrate containing silicon; a power stage including a carrier amplifier configured to amplify a base signal from the RF input signal as amplified by the drive stage, and a peaking amplifier configured to amplify a peak signal from the RF input signal as amplified by the drive stage, the power stage being implemented in a substrate containing gallium arsenide; and a phase compensation circuit configured to change a phase of the RF input signal, wherein either the carrier amplifier or the peaking amplifier is connected to the phase compensation circuit.
US11791781B2

A split-steer amplifier with an invertible phase output, includes a first transistor having its base coupled to a positive node of an input port, its emitter coupled to ground, and collector connected to a positive intermediate node; a second transistor having its base coupled to a negative node of the input port, its emitter coupled to ground, and collector connected to a negative intermediate node; and multiple output ports each having a transistor arrangement operable to couple a positive node of that output port to the positive intermediate node and a negative node of that output port to the negative intermediate node, operable to couple the positive node of that output port to the negative intermediate node and the negative node of that output port to the positive intermediate node, and operable to decouple the positive node and the negative node of that output port from the intermediate nodes.
US11791778B2

Example embodiments provide a process that includes one or more of receiving an audio signal from a feedback path of a feedback compressor circuit, determining whether an auxiliary attenuation value applied to the feedback compressor circuit has changed since a last audio signal was received, responsive to determining the auxiliary value has changed, determining a current operational state value of the LPF needs to be modified based on the changed auxiliary attenuation value, modifying the operational state value of the LPF, and applying the audio signal to the modified LPF.
US11791777B2

A wideband power amplifier (PA) linearization technique is proposed. A current interpolation technique is proposed to linearize power amplifiers over a wide bandwidth. The wideband power amplifier linearization technique employs a novel transconductance Gm linearizer using a current interpolation technique that achieves improvement in the third order intermodulation over wide bandwidth for a sub-micron CMOS differential power amplifier. By using a small amount of compensating bias into an opposite phase differential pair, linearization over wide bandwidth is achieved and can be optimized by adjusting the compensating bias.
US11791773B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including an upper-channel implant transistor is provided. The method includes forming one or more fins extending in a first direction over a substrate. The one or more fins include a first region along the first direction and second regions on both sides of the first region along the first direction. A dopant is shallowly implanted in an upper portion of the first region of the fins but not in the second regions and not in a lower portion of the first region of the fins. A gate structure extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is formed overlying the first region of the fins, and source/drains are formed overlying the second regions of the fins, thereby forming an upper-channel implant transistor.
US11791766B2

A mounting assembly comprises a reinforcement channel configured to nest around a first base of a first hat-shaped channel wherein the first hat-shaped channel is configured to nest around a second base of a second hat-shaped channel and the second hat-shaped channel is configured to nest around a load distributing channel. The mounting base, the reinforcement channel, the first hat-shaped channel, the second hat-shaped channel and the load distributing channel are configured to be removable with respect to a fastener along the fastener axis. The fastener is received through coaxial apertures located within the mounting base, the reinforcement channel, the first hat-shaped channel, the second hat-shaped channel and the load distributing channel. The channels are of a certain length that is sufficient to add stiffness to an object being supported by the mounting assembly.
US11791764B2

An actuator assembly that includes an angled bottom plate having an opposing first side face and second side face; a first set of one or more inflatable actuators engaging the first side face of the angled bottom plate; and a second set of one or more inflatable actuators engaging the second side face of the angled bottom plate. The first and second sets of inflatable actuators are configured to be separately fluidically inflated.
US11791762B2

A solar panel for pitched roof and construction method of the solar panel are disclosed. The solar panel includes a substrate, a first bonding layer, an insulating layer, a second bonding layer, a solar cell module layer, a third bonding layer, a brightness enhancement film layer, a fourth bonding layer and a transparent fluorine element film layer from bottom to top. Since the peripheral fixing area of the substrate has fixing holes for fixing purposes, the solar panels of the present invention can replace the existing asphalt shingles and be applied on the pitched roof, and have the characteristics such as water removal, moisture resistance, extreme temperature resistance and windproof. The solar panel can not only provide renewable energy, but its neat appearance can also increase the beauty of the pitched roof.
US11791757B2

A variable frequency drive system (300) includes a power converter (310) with a plurality of power cells supplying power to one or more output phases (A, B, C), a main power source (320) for providing main input power to the power converter (310), an auxiliary power source (330) for providing auxiliary input power to the power converter (310), and a control system (314) in communication with the power converter (310) and controlling operation of the plurality of power cells, wherein the control system (314) comprises one or more processor(s) (315) configured via computer executable instructions to detect a main input voltage drop of the main power source (320) below a predefined power threshold, disconnect the main power source (320) in response to the main input voltage drop, and enable the auxiliary power source (330) to provide auxiliary input power to the power converter (310) in response to the main input voltage drop.
US11791755B2

A method for estimating the position of a rotor of a synchronous electrical machine, includes a rotor and a stator coupled to an inverted synchronous electrical machine via a rectifier comprising the following steps: measurement of a current iabc circulating in the stator of the synchronous electrical machine; determination of two signals in quadrature iα; iβ according to a stationary reference frame from the current iabc and isolation of two filtered signals iαh; iβh from the two signals in quadrature iα; iβ; demodulation of the two filtered signals iαh; iβh in order to obtain two demodulated signals iαobs, iβobs; obtaining of an estimated position {circumflex over (θ)} of the rotor from the two demodulated signals iαobs, iβobs.
US11791753B2

A motor drive system includes motor drive control devices supplying first and second powers to first and second coils, respectively. The first motor drive control device includes: a detector communication unit acquiring a mover movement detection value; a position and speed control unit generating a thrust command to cause the movement detection value to follow a time-series movement target value received from an external device; and a current control unit supplying, to the first coils, the first power to cause thrust generated on the mover to follow the thrust command, and generating data on third power to be supplied to the second coils and transmitting the data to the second motor drive control device when the mover moves from the first coil to the second coil. The second motor drive control device supplies the second power calculated using the data on the third power to the second coils.
US11791752B2

A motor circuit for driving a motor having two independent sets of windings forming 3 or more phases, wherein each phase of a first set is paired with a respective phase of a second set. A first bridge driver circuit has a top side switch and a bottom side switch driving each phase of the first set, and a second bridge driver circuit has a top side switch and a bottom side switch driving each phase of the second set. First and second current determining means determine current flowing in each respective sets of windings independent of the current flowing in the other set of phase windings. A third current determining means is configured to determine the sum of the current flowing in each pair of the N pairs of phases of the motor.
US11791728B2

A circuit includes an electronic switch configured to be coupled intermediate a high-voltage node and low-voltage circuitry and configured to couple the low-voltage circuitry to the high-voltage node. A voltage-sensing node is configured to be coupled to the high-voltage node via a pull-up resistor. A further electronic switch can be switched to a conductive state to couple the voltage-sensing node and the control node of the electronic switch. A comparator compares a threshold with a voltage at the voltage-sensing node and causes the further electronic switch to switch on in response to the voltage at said voltage-sensing node reaching said threshold. A charge pump coupled to the current flow-path of the electronic switch is activated to the conductive state to pump electric charge from the current flow-path of the electronic switch to the control node of the electronic switch via the further electronic switch switched to the conductive state.
US11791725B2

The present invention provides a voltage regulator including a voltage control circuit and a current control circuit. The voltage control circuit is configured to receive an output voltage of the voltage regulator to generate a first current to an output terminal of the voltage regulator; and the current control circuit is configured to generate a second current to the output terminal of the voltage regulator according to an output current of the voltage regulator, wherein the output current is generated according to the first current and the second current.
US11791723B2

An apparatus for power conversion includes a transformation stage for transforming a first voltage into a second voltage. The transformation stage includes a switching network, a filter, and a controller. The filter is configured to connect the transformation stage to a regulator. The controller controls the switching network.
US11791717B2

A three-level converting circuit, and a starting method and electronic equipment thereof. The circuit includes: a first voltage source; a first soft-start circuit; a first capacitor; a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch sequentially connected in series; a flying capacitor; a second soft-start circuit; a second voltage source and a second capacitor. The three-level converting circuit can pre-charge the flying capacitor, the first capacitor and the second capacitor when executing the starting method thereof, thereby preventing the over-voltage damage of the switches.
US11791714B2

A circuit includes a transformer configured with a primary winding and a secondary winding that are driven from a voltage supplied by a thermoelectric generator (TEG). The circuit includes a bipolar startup stage (BSS) coupled to the transformer to generate an intermediate voltage. The BSS includes a first transistor device coupled in series with the primary winding of the transformer to form an oscillator circuit with an inductance of the secondary winding when the voltage supplied by the TEG is positive. A second transistor device coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer enables the oscillator circuit to oscillate when the voltage supplied by the TEG is negative. After startup, a flyback converter stage can be enabled from the intermediate voltage to generate a boosted regulated output voltage.
US11791712B2

A power conversion device converts a direct-current power on the DC side of the power conversion device to an alternating-current power by an inverter circuit having a plurality of semiconductor switching elements, and outputs the AC power from the AC side of the power conversion device. A current detector detects a reactor current output from the inverter circuit. As overcurrent detector detects overcurrent in a control mode in which the reactor current is caused to follow a reactor current command value, control circuit starts an overcurrent mode in which a time period where the reactor current monotonically decreases is provided. In the overcurrent mode, whether to switch the overcurrent mode to the normal control mode is determined based on the reactor current or in accordance with a timing corresponding to a zero-cross point of a voltage or current on the AC side.
US11791709B2

A circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes a first transistor including a first drain terminal, a first gate terminal and a first source terminal, a depletion-mode transistor including a second drain terminal, a second gate terminal and a second source terminal, the second drain terminal connected to the first drain terminal, the depletion-mode transistor arranged to sense a first voltage at the first drain terminal and generate a second voltage at the second source terminal, and a comparator arranged to receive the second voltage, and transition the first transistor from an on state to an off state in response to the first transistor entering its saturation region of operation. In one aspect, the first transistor includes gallium nitride (GaN). In another aspect, the circuit further includes a logic circuit arranged to receive an output voltage generated by the comparator and to drive the first gate terminal.
US11791696B2

A motor controller comprises a switch circuit, a driving circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, and a Hall sensor. The switch circuit is coupled to a three-phase motor for driving the three-phase motor. The driving circuit generates a plurality of control signals to control the switch circuit. The pulse width modulation circuit generates a pulse width modulation signal to the driving circuit. The pulse width modulation signal has a duty cycle. The Hall sensor is coupled to the pulse width modulation circuit for generating a Hall signal. When the duty cycle is less than an alignment duty cycle, the motor controller generates an alignment waveform based on the initial value of the Hall signal. The alignment waveform may be a part of an M-shaped waveform.
US11791688B2

The hollow shaft motor according to the present invention comprises: a housing 11 having a cylindrical shape; an upper cover 12 coupled to an upper portion of the housing 11; a lower cover 15 coupled to a lower portion of the housing 11; a stator assembly 20 located in the housing 11; and a rotor assembly 30 located in the stator assembly 20 to rotate, wherein the rotor assembly 30 comprises a hollow shaft 31, a rotor core 32 coupled to an outer circumference of the hollow shaft 31, and a plurality of magnets 33 attached to an outer circumference of the rotor core 32.
US11791685B2

The hollow shaft motor according to the present invention comprises: a housing 11 having a cylindrical shape; an upper cover 12 coupled to an upper portion of the housing 11; a lower cover 15 coupled to a lower portion of the housing 11; a stator assembly 20 located in the housing 11; and a rotor assembly 30 located in the stator assembly 20 to rotate, wherein the rotor assembly 30 comprises a hollow shaft 31, a rotor core 32 coupled to an outer circumference of the hollow shaft 31, and a plurality of magnets 33 attached to an outer circumference of the rotor core 32, and the upper cover 12 comprises a bus bar receiving part 12A in which a bus bar 120 is installed.
US11791682B2

A permanent magnet carrier, which could be a rotor or stator of an electric machine, includes a first non-magnetic ring and a second non-magnetic ring. Between the rings are soft magnetic pole elements. The soft magnetic pole elements each connect to the first and second non-magnetic rings and the soft magnetic pole elements are separated from each other by the first and second non-magnetic rings. Permanent magnets are disposed between the soft magnetic pole elements.
US11791675B2

A housing for a rotary electric machine having stacked laminations forming a stator core includes a first portion forming a slip fit with a first series of the stacked laminations. A second portion forms an interference fit with a second series of the stacked laminations.
US11791674B2

A stator core design and motor winding method maximizing slot fill are provided. A stator core ring section and open U-shaped slot elements are each formed of multiple layers of lamination steel. Laminations forming the slots have a U-shaped profile corresponding to that of the slots. A straight portion of each lamination adjacent to the slot opening is folded to form stator teeth. Laminations forming the ring section and the slots may have a uniform or variable axial thicknesses and materials. A movable jig configures conducting wire and insulating material into a desired configuration for insertion into the open slots, fills each slot with the wire and insulating material, and partially crimps the open end of the filled slot, leaving an opening. When all slots are filled, the stator core is compressed to a final diameter, inserted into a ring-shaped stator element, and sealed to form a complete stator assembly.
US11791673B2

A stator for a vehicle includes a body defining a central bore that is adapted to receive a rotor. The stator also includes a plurality of electrical conductors radially disposed on the body. Each of respective electrical conduction of the plurality of electrical conductors includes a corresponding magnetic core wound in a conductive wire. The stator also includes a wired frame that includes one or more conductive wires. Each of the one or more conductive wires includes a first end and a second end opposite the first end. Each respective first end of the one or more conductive wires is connected to corresponding terminals of the stator. Each respective second end of the one or more conductive wires is bent at an angle and adapted to mate with a controller.
US11791672B2

A core for use in an axial gap rotating electric machine, the core including: a yoke having an annular plate shape; and a plurality of teeth having a columnar shape arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction of the yoke, wherein the yoke has: an outer-circumferential face; an inner-circumferential face; a first face having a flat shape connecting the outer-circumferential face and the inner-circumferential face to each other; and a plurality of recessed portions connected to the first face, each of the plurality of teeth has an outer-circumferential face protruding in an axial direction of the yoke with respect to the first face, each of the plurality of recessed portions are connected to at least a portion of each one of the plurality of teeth in a circumferential direction of the outer-circumferential face, all shortest distances between at least one of an outer-circumferential edge of the first face and an inner-circumferential edge of the first face and the outer-circumferential faces of the plurality of teeth are 4 mm or less, and the yoke and the plurality of teeth are made of an integrally-molded powder compact.
US11791670B2

The present specification relates to a device and method for supporting heterogeneous communication in a wireless power transfer system. The present specification discloses a wireless power reception device comprising: a power pickup circuit configured to receive, from a wireless power transfer device, wireless power generated on the basis of magnetic coupling in a power transfer phase; and a communication and control circuit configured to transmit, to the wireless power transfer device, a first random address packet including a random address of the wireless power reception device or receive, from the wireless power transfer device, a second random address packet including a random address of the wireless power transfer device via in-band communication. By performing a handover using a random address, cross reference can be prevented and security can be enhanced, and thus a BLE connection in a wireless charging system can be more safely performed.
US11791663B2

A wireless power transmission system includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a controller, a first power conditioning system, and a second power conditioning system. The controller is configured to determine a first driving signal for driving the first antenna based on a first operating frequency, a virtual AC power frequency, a slot length, and slot timing, and determine a second driving signal for driving the second t antenna based on a second operating frequency, the slot length, and the slot timing. The first power conditioning system is configured to receive the first driving signal to generate the virtual AC power signals at the first operating frequency, the virtual AC power signals having peak voltages rising and falling based on the virtual AC power frequency. The second power conditioning system is configured to receive the second driving signal to generate the virtual DC power signals at the second operating frequency.
US11791653B2

In a power supply control apparatus, a control unit configured to turn on a first switch and turn off a second switch when a backup power supply is to be charged, and turn off the first switch and turn on the second switch when electric power is to be supplied from the backup power supply to a backup load. The control unit sets an upper limit value of a state of charge of the backup power supply based on an output voltage to the backup load obtained by subtracting, from an open circuit voltage of the backup power supply, a voltage drop from an internal portion of the backup power supply to an output to a backup load side via the second switch.
US11791652B2

A power control system is provided for AC mains, including an input bridge rectifier connected to the AC power mains, and a buck regulator circuit connected to the DC output of the input bridge rectifier, the output of the buck regulator circuit providing a DC power output bus. A current sensor is connected to the output of the buck regulator circuit, and one or more capacitors is connected across the DC power output bus for receiving current from the buck regulator circuit. The buck regulator circuit is controlled to limit peak output current thereof.
US11791641B2

A protection system for a high-voltage component includes a switching circuit and a protection controller. The switching circuit changes a variable arrangement of multiple battery packs between a parallel arrangement and a series arrangement. The protection controller commands the switching circuit into the series arrangement in response to a recharging session, commands a current flow in the recharging session, measures a measured voltage between an input node and a floating chassis ground of the high-voltage component, advances a timer while the measured voltage indicates a presence of an improper voltage, and cancels the recharging session in response to the presence of the improper voltage for greater than an exposure time. The recharging session provides a direct-current fast-charging voltage to battery packs in the series arrangement, and is greater than the battery voltage.
US11791637B2

A remote controlled battery cell monitoring and control system that utilizes empirical and theoretical data to compare performance, sensor data, stored patterns, historical usage, use intensity indexes over time and tracking information to provide a sophisticated data collection system for batteries. This tracking is designed to better the specifications, designs, training, preventative maintenance, and replacement and recycling of batteries.
US11791635B2

A microgrid system controller includes a regulated bus, a variable-frequency drive (VFD) inverter, a generator coupled to a rotatable flywheel, a resistive load; and a plurality of actuatable switches. The microgrid system controller may also include a battery and charge controller or a battery storage device. The plurality of actuatable switches couple some of the various components.
US11791634B2

An exemplary renewable-energy system including a back end system coupled to an isolated DC power source and a generator powered by a renewable energy source and including first circuitry configured to convert first AC power from the generator to DC power and to provide the DC power to a DC power bus, the first circuitry further configured to initiate operation using power from the isolated DC power source. The example system further includes a front end system comprising an inverter coupled to an isolated DC power source generator. The inverter includes a ground isolation monitor interrupter (IMI) circuit coupled to the DC power bus and configured to receive the DC power and convert the DC power to second AC power for provision to a power grid. The isolated power source generator ground-isolates third AC power of the power grid for conversion to DC power for the isolated DC power source.
US11791626B2

A circuit structure includes: a network of clamps; sense elements in series with the clamps and configured to sense a turn-on of at least one clamp of the network of clamps; and feedback elements connected to the clamps to facilitate triggering of remaining clamps of the network of clamps.
US11791625B2

The present invention relates to an electrostatic protection circuit for protecting an internal circuit. The electrostatic protection circuit includes: a first circuit connected between a power pad and an input pad and configured to discharge a first electrostatic current; a second circuit connected between the input pad and a ground pad and configured to discharge a second electrostatic current; a third circuit connected between the power pad and the input pad and configured to discharge a third electrostatic current; a fourth circuit connected between the power pad and the ground pad and configured to discharge a fourth electrostatic current; a fifth circuit connected between the input pad and the ground pad and configured to discharge a fifth electrostatic current; and a sixth circuit connected between the ground pad and the power pad and configured to discharge a sixth electrostatic current.
US11791621B2

A method includes detecting a failure in a contactor economizer that is configured to provide a first current to a coil of a contactor to close the contactor, and to provide a second current lower than the first current to the coil after the contactor is closed to hold the contactor closed. The method includes at least one of: driving contactor actuation based on economizer failure status; and/or signaling failure of the economizer through built in test (BIT) indication.
US11791615B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for a power control system device housed in a subpanel, that allows for multiple alternative energy inputs as well as providing an islanding feature, which allows a homeowner to receive alternative energy power when the utility power is lost. For example, in a system that includes an electrical service panel main with a main circuit breaker that is connected directly to a utility electrical source, which may have one or more secondary circuit breakers that back-feeds current from an alternative energy source, there is provided an apparatus that: monitors current from both circuit breakers and prevents excess power from overheating the service panel and/or the wiring to the main circuit breaker; may have multiple spaces for circuit breakers that may be connected to multiple alternative energy sources; and may continue to feed specific loads to the home when utility power is lost and one or more alternative energy sources are available.
US11791610B2

The present invention is characterized by comprising: forming a stacked structure in which a lower cladding layer, an active layer and an upper cladding layer are stacked on an InP substrate in a shape having a mesa stripe structure; forming a first insulation film on the stacked structure by a sputtering method; forming a second insulation film thinner than the first insulation film, on the first insulation film by a plasma CVD method at a film forming temperature higher than that when the first insulation film has been formed; and forming a first electrode on the upper cladding layer, and forming a second electrode on a back surface of the InP substrate.
US11791599B2

An electric cable includes a terminal, and a manufacture method thereof is to suppress shedding of wire strands from a core wire. The electric cable with terminal includes an end of an electric cable connected to the terminal. The electric cable includes a core wire that is a bundle of a plurality of wire strands. The terminal includes a connection portion in which the core wire is exposed at the end of the electric cable. The core wire is placed on the connection portion including a welded portion that is to be ultrasonic welded to the connection portion. The welded portion includes a high compression portion in which the core wire is compressed, and a low compression portion in which a position that is closer than the high compression portion to the end of the core wire is compressed at a compression lower than that of the high compression portion.
US11791592B2

The present disclosure provides an electrical connector comprising a connector body, a plurality of signal terminals, and a cover. The connector body comprises a plugging slot, a cover accommodating notch, and a plurality of signal terminal slots. The plurality of the signal terminal slots is disposed between the plugging slot and the cover accommodating notch. The cover accommodating notch communicates with the plugging slot through the plurality of signal terminal slots. The cover accommodating notch comprises two opposite sidewalls. An abutting member is disposed on one side of the sidewall. A limiting block is disposed at one end of each of the sidewalls away from an end surface of the cover accommodating notch. The plurality of signal terminals are respectively disposed in the corresponding signal terminal slots. The cover is disposed in the cover accommodating notch and covers the plurality of the signal terminals.
US11791589B2

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a first connector including a first housing portion having top and bottom surfaces and a second connector including a second housing portion having top and bottom surfaces. The second housing portion has a form factor substantially corresponding to a form factor of the first housing portion. A circuit board having top and bottom surfaces is permanently coupled to the first housing portion and to the second housing portion such that a first portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board contacts at least a portion of the top surface of the first housing portion and a second portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board contacts at least a portion of the top surface of the second housing portion. A contact assembly is coupled to the first housing portion and electrically and directly engages a portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board.
US11791579B2

A electronic device including a host connector and memory device is provided. The host connector includes a connector pin, and the memory connector includes a connection terminal electrically connected to the connector pin of the host connector. The connector pin includes a first conductor part including a conductor, a second conductor part including the conductor, the second conductor part being bent from the first conductor part in a direction towards the connection terminal, and a stub including an insulator, the stub being bent from the second conductor part in a direction away from the connection terminal. The connection terminal includes a first region including an insulator, and a second region including a conductor. The second conductor part is electrically connected to the second region, so that the host connector is electrically connected to the memory connector.
US11791575B2

A circuit board assembly includes a circuit board substrate defining an aperture extending therethrough and configured to accept a planar male terminal from a first side of the circuit board substrate. The assembly further includes a female terminal extending from a second side of the circuit board substrate opposite the first side that defines a slot in a U-shaped portion on the second side of the circuit board substrate. The slot has an open end and a closed end. The slot is sized and arranged to receive the male terminal extending through the aperture be in an interference fit with the male terminal. The female terminal has a pair of tines, each tine having a fixed end attached to a base portion and a free end. The free end of one of the tines is disposed within a mounting hole in the circuit board substrate located adjacent the aperture.
US11791573B2

The present disclosure relates to wire terminals and/or termination mechanisms arranged and configured for use with a wiring device The wire terminals may be used in any suitable line-voltage wiring device. The wire terminals are arranged and configured to selectively receive a distal end of a wire therein.
US11791571B2

A crimp pin electrical connector comprising a shell defining an interior with a first and a second opening, a flange circumscribing the shell, an insert located within the interior and extending through the first opening. The insert comprising at least one crimp pin including a crimp and a pin provided within at least one passage included within the interior of the shell.
US11791553B2

A phase shifter, a fabrication method thereof, and an antenna are provided. The phase shifter includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a ground electrode disposed on a side of the first substrate facing towards the second substrate, a transmission electrode disposed on a side of the second substrate facing towards the first substrate, and liquid crystals filled between the first substrate and the second substrate. In a direction perpendicular to a plane of the second substrate, the transmission electrode overlaps with the ground electrode. The ground electrode is provided with a detection hollow part, and in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate, at least a part of the detection hollow part does not overlap with the transmission electrode.
US11791552B2

A center-fed array antenna comprises: a central radiation element located in the center among the odd number of N radiation elements; a first radiation part including n (=(N−1)/2) first radiation elements positioned on one side of the central radiation element and n first phase shifters corresponding to each of the n first radiation elements; a second radiation part including n second radiation elements positioned on the other side of the central radiation element and n second phase shifters corresponding to each of the n second radiation elements; and a 3-way power divider distributes the received feed signal in an asymmetric ratio in proportion to the ratio of the number of radiation elements included in the central radiation element and the first and second radiation parts, and outputs the obtained first to third distribution feed signals to the corresponding central radiation element and the first and second radiation parts, respectively.
US11791541B2

A base station antenna includes a smart bias tee (SBT), an antenna array, a phase shifter, and a filter circuit. The antenna array includes a plurality of antenna elements. The phase shifter includes a plurality of output terminals. Each of the plurality of output terminals is coupled to an antenna element. The filter circuit includes a first filter. An input terminal of the first filter is coupled to either one of output terminals of two ends of the phase shifter. The output terminals are coupled to the SBT. The output terminals of the two ends of the phase shifter have weaker power compared to other output terminals.
US11791539B2

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a film antenna including a dielectric layer, an upper electrode layer disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and including a radiation pattern, a transmission line, and a ground pad, and a lower ground layer disposed on a lower surface of the dielectric layer, and a flexible circuit board including a core layer, a power supply wiring layer disposed on a lower surface of the core layer and electrically connected to the transmission line, and a ground plate disposed on an upper surface of the core layer and disposed in overlapping with the power supply wiring layer in a planar direction. Thereby, it is possible to reduce a radiation signal generated from the power supply wiring through the ground plate, suppress a noise of the antenna and increase radiation efficiency.
US11791526B2

A polycrystal having a physical property that enables an AC resistance value to drop sharply is used to reduce transmission loss of a high frequency signal being transmitted. A high frequency transmission device D1 is provided that includes a dielectric 100 and a transmission line 200 adapted for transmitting therethrough high frequency signals. At least part of the transmission line 200 is located on or inside the dielectric 100. At least part of the transmission line 200 is composed of a polycrystal composed of conductor fine particles. The polycrystal has a physical property such that, when a high frequency signal to be transmitted through the transmission line 200 is of frequencies within one or more specific frequency bands, the AC resistance value drops sharply.
US11791520B2

A welding structure of metal members includes a first member having a first opposing surface, a second member having a second opposing surface, and a welding portion fixing the first member and the second member to each other. A gap is formed between the first opposing surface and the second opposing surface. R1>R2 is satisfied where R1 represents a width of the welding portion in the gap and R2 represents a width of the welding portion on the first opposing surface of the first member. T2>T1 is satisfied where T2 represents a thickness of the second member in the portion where the welding portion is formed and T1 represents a thickness of the first member in the portion where the welding portion is formed. 0.8≤D1/T1≤1.2 is satisfied where D1 represents a depth of the welding portion in the second member from the second opposing surface.
US11791518B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a battery. The battery includes: a battery cell comprising a pressure relief mechanism, the pressure relief mechanism being arranged in a first wall of the battery cell and the pressure relief mechanism being configured, when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to be actuated to release the internal pressure; and a thermal management component for containing a fluid to adjust the temperature of the battery cell; wherein a first surface of the thermal management component is attached to the first wall, and the thermal management component is configured to be capable of being damaged when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, so that the fluid is discharged from inside of the thermal management component. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the safety of the battery can be enhanced.
US11791507B2

A lithium-ion battery system and a control method for combined internal and external heating are provided. A battery is heated in a low-temperature environment through combined internal and external heating. The energy released during self-heating of the battery is fully used, and rapid heating of the battery in the low-temperature environment is implemented. A current adjustment module in a heating module is controlled to adjust a switch on-off frequency and a current on-off time during the heating, and loops with different heating resistances in a multi-loop heating film are selected through a resistance adjustment switch. In this way, target heating requirements of the battery are met, such as a high heating rate in a low-temperature environment, low energy consumption during the heating, and a small impact on battery life without jeopardizing safety during the heating.
US11791494B2

A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a separator which contains a first region located in a flat part of an electrode body and second regions located in a pair of curved parts, the ratio (B/A) of the air permeability (B) in each of the second regions to the air permeability (A) in the first region being 0.5 or more and 0.9 or less. Further, in a section passing through the center in the axial direction of the electrode body and being perpendicular to the axial direction, the ratio (SB/SA) of the sectional area (SB) of the pair of curved parts to the sectional area (SA) of the flat part is 0.28 or more and 0.32 or less.
US11791492B2

A fuel cell stack is provided comprising a first end plate and a second end plate between which a plurality of fuel cells is arranged. At least one elastic tensioning element is tensioned in the stack direction between the end plates. Furthermore, the fuel cell stack has at least one rotatably mounted mounting shaft. At least one end section of at least one tensioning element is fixed to the rotating mounting shaft. Moreover, the rotatable mounting shaft is connected to the fuel cell stack via a tensioned torsion spring. The torsion spring brings about an automatic retensioning of the tensioning element.
US11791491B2

A fuel cell includes a cell stack including a plurality of unit cells stacked in a first direction, a first end plate and a second end plate disposed at respective side ends of the cell stack, and an enclosure coupled to at least one of the first end plate or the second end plate to envelop a side portion of the cell stack, wherein an end portion of the enclosure comprises at least one protruding portion protruding toward the end plate to which the enclosure is coupled, among the first end plate and the second end plate, and wherein the end plate coupled to the enclosure comprises at least one receiving recess formed therein to receive the at least one protruding portion.
US11791490B2

A housing that houses a fuel cell system including: a hydrogen storage unit; a fuel cell stack that generates electric power using hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen storage unit; a pipe that connects the hydrogen storage unit and the fuel cell stack; and a power storage unit, the housing includes: an upper surface portion; a plurality of side surface portions; a ventilation hole, provided with the upper surface portion, configured to ventilate an inside and an outside of the housing; a ventilation hole, provided with a side surface portion of the plurality of side surface portions, configured to ventilate the inside and the outside of the housing; and an air supply device configured to discharge air taken in through one ventilation hole of the ventilation hole of the upper face portion and the ventilation hole of the side face portion from the other ventilation hole.
US11791486B2

A method for operating a fuel cell power generation system is presented and includes sequentially resting fuel cell modules corresponding to a designated reference module number, from among all fuel cell modules of the fuel cell power generation system, during a designated number of cycles while operating remaining fuel cell modules, gradually reducing a number of the fuel cell modules sequentially rested during the cycles from the reference module number, whenever average performance of the fuel cell modules is sequentially reduced by exceeding designated reference levels configured to be sequentially set, and repairing or replacing the fuel cell modules when the average performance of the fuel cell modules is reduced by a designated lower limit or more.
US11791485B2

A method of examining a fuel cell by means of a cyclic voltammetry analysis, wherein the cyclic voltammetry analysis is used to ascertain a gas composition in the fuel cell. The fuel cell has a first gas space for a first reactant and a second gas space for a second reactant, where no reactant is supplied at least to one of the two gas spaces, especially to either gas space, during the cyclic voltammetry analysis. The cyclic voltammetry analysis is used to ascertain a concentration of hydrogen in the gas spaces.
US11791483B2

A method for starting a fuel cell device having a plurality of fuel cells under frost starting conditions is provided, which comprises: establishing the presence of frost starting conditions for the fuel cell device, anode-side supplying of a hydrogen-containing reactant and cathode-side supplying of an oxygen-containing reactant in a sub-stoichiometric ratio with an oxygen deficit, maintaining the supply of the reactants in a sub-stoichiometric ratio for a given interval of time, after elapsing of the interval of time, causing the complete discharging of the fuel cells in a discharge phase, and then converting the fuel cell device to a normal mode with the supplying of the reactants according to the requirements for the given operating state and the power demand. A fuel cell device and a motor vehicle are also provided for carrying out such a method.
US11791471B2

A secondary battery module according to the present embodiment includes a nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery and an elastic body, wherein a negative electrode constituting the nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery includes a negative-electrode current collector and a negative-electrode active material layer, the negative-electrode active material layer includes a first layer formed on the negative-electrode current collector, and a second layer that is formed on the first layer and has a higher compression modulus than the first layer, a separator constituting the nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery has a lower compression modulus than the first layer, the elastic body has a lower compression modulus than the separator, a graphite particles contained in the first layer have a BET specific surface area of 1 to 2.5 m2/g, and the first layer 52a contains 0.01 mass % to 0.4 mass % of a carbon nanotube having one to five graphene sheets.
US11791461B2

Disclosed is a composite silicon negative electrode material. The composite silicon negative electrode material comprises a nano silicon (1), a nano composite layer (5) coated on the surface of the nano silicon, and a conductive carbon layer (4) uniformly coated outside the nano composite layer (5). The nano composite layer (5) is a silicon oxide (2) and a metal alloy (3). In the composite silicon negative electrode material with a three-layer structure, the nano composite layer (5), composed of the silicon oxide (2) and the metal alloy (3) coated on the surface of the silicon oxide (2), effectively reduces the volume expansion of the nano silicon (1), maintains the characteristic of high conductivity of the silicon material, improves the mobility of lithium ions, prevents direct contact between a silicon negative electrode and an electrolyte, and can form a hard SEI film on the surface of the composite silicon negative electrode material, thereby allowing the cycle performance of the material to be greatly enhanced. The composite silicon negative electrode material has the characteristics of a high capacity, long cycle life and high conductivity. A preparation process for the silicon negative electrode material is simple, easily controllable, and suitable for industrial production.
US11791458B2

According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a silicon oxide which includes a carbon coating layer on a surface thereof and is doped with magnesium. A ratio of peak area at 1303 eV to a sum of a peak area at 1304.5 eV and a peak area at 1303 eV, which appear in a Mg1s spectrum when measuring by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), is 60% or less.
US11791452B2

Provided are: a positive electrode for solid-state batteries, which enables the achievement of high energy density, rate characteristics and durability; a solid-state battery; and a method for producing a solid-state battery. A positive electrode for solid-state batteries, which is provided with a collector and a positive electrode active material layer that contains a positive electrode active material, and which is configured such that: the ratio of the positive electrode active material, which is composed of primary particles, in the positive electrode active material layer is 60% by mass or more; the void fraction in the positive electrode active material layer is less than 20% by volume; and portions of the positive electrode active material layer other than the positive electrode active material, which is composed of primary particles, contain a solid electrolyte. The present invention also provides: a solid-state battery which comprises this positive electrode for solid-state batteries; and a method for producing this solid-state battery.
US11791442B2

An LED package comprising a submount having a top and bottom surface with a plurality of top electrically and thermally conductive elements on its top surface. An LED is included on one of the top elements such that an electrical signal applied to the top elements causes the LED to emit light. The electrically conductive elements also spread heat from the LED across the majority of the submount top surface. A bottom thermally conductive element is included on the bottom surface of said submount and spreads heat from the submount, and a lens is formed directly over the LED. A method for fabricating LED packages comprising providing a submount panel sized to be separated into a plurality of LED package submounts. Top conductive elements are formed on one surface of the submount panel for a plurality of LED packages, and LEDs are attached to the top elements. Lenses are molded over the LEDs and the substrate panel is singulated to separate it into a plurality of LED packages.
US11791435B2

Methods of recycling silicon swarf into electronic grade polysilicon or metallurgical-grade silicon are described herein are described. In an example, a method includes cutting a silicon ingot and recovering silicon swarf having a first purity from the cutting process. The recovered silicon is purified in an upgraded metallurgical silicon process to produce electronic grade polysilicon particles having a second purity higher than the first purity. The upgraded metallurgical silicon process can include dissolving the recovered silicon particles in a molten aluminum metal smelt.
US11791426B1

A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal pattern regions and a rear surface, first pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, platform protrusion structures on the rear surface, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on the rear surface. A height of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each platform protrusion structure. A one-dimensional dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is less than that of each platform protrusion structure. A doping element type of the first doped conductive layer is the same as that of the substrate. A doping element type of the second doped conductive layer is different from that of the first doped conductive layer.
US11791422B2

Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor stack and a second semiconductor stack over a substrate, wherein each of the first and second semiconductor stacks includes semiconductor layers stacked up and separated from each other; a dummy spacer between the first and second semiconductor stacks, wherein the dummy spacer contacts a first sidewall of each semiconductor layer of the first and second semiconductor stacks; and a gate structure wrapping a second sidewall, a top surface, and a bottom surface of each semiconductor layer of the first and second semiconductor stacks.
US11791416B2

This application discloses a display panel, a method for manufacturing a display panel, and a display device. The method includes steps of forming, in a display region of the display panel, a first active switch including a first semiconductor layer, and forming, in a non-display region of the display panel, a second active switch including a second semiconductor layer. A material of the first semiconductor layer formed is an oxide, a material of the second semiconductor layer formed is polysilicon, and the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are formed on an identical layer.
US11791415B2

A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating film which includes oxidized material containing silicon and covers the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film provided to be in contact with the gate insulating film and overlap with at least the gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film. In the oxide semiconductor film, a first region which is provided to be in contact with the gate insulating film and have a thickness less than or equal to 5 nm has a silicon concentration lower than or equal to 1.0 at. %, and a region in the oxide semiconductor film other than the first region has lower silicon concentration than the first region. At least the first region includes a crystal portion.
US11791413B2

A semiconductor device includes a fin protruding from a substrate and extending in a first direction, a gate structure extending on the fin in a second direction, and a seal layer located on the sidewall of the gate structure. A first peak carbon concentration is disposed in the seal layer. A first spacer layer is located on the seal layer. A second peak carbon concentration is disposed in the first spacer layer. A second spacer layer is located on the first spacer layer.
US11791409B2

A semiconductor device includes a deep well region located on a substrate, a drift region located in the deep well region, a first gate electrode that overlaps with the first body region and the drift region, a second gate electrode that overlaps with the second body region and the drift region, a first source region and a second source region located in the first and second body regions, respectively, a drain region located in the drift region and disposed between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, a silicide layer located on the substrate, a first non-silicide layer located between the drain region and the first gate electrode, wherein the first non-silicide layer extends over a top surface of the first gate electrode, and a first field plate contact plug in contact with the first non-silicide layer.
US11791407B2

A semiconductor transistor structure with reduced contact resistance includes a substrate, a channel layer on the substrate, a barrier layer on the channel layer, a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layer at an interface between the barrier layer and the channel layer, and a recess in a contact region. The recess penetrates through the barrier layer and extends into the channel layer. An Ohmic contact metal is disposed in the recess. The Ohmic contact metal is in direct contact with a vertical side surface of the barrier layer in the recess and in direct contact with an inclined side surface of the 2DEG layer and the channel layer in the recess.
US11791404B2

A bipolar transistor includes a substrate, a sub-collector layer, a collector layer, a base layer, an emitter layer, a passivation layer, and a collector electrode. The sub-collector layer is formed over the substrate. The collector layer is formed over the sub-collector layer. The base layer is formed over the collector layer. The emitter layer is formed over the base layer. The passivation layer is formed over the substrate and covering a sidewall of the collector layer. The collector electrode is connected to the sub-collector layer through an opening in the passivation layer. The opening exposes at least a portion of the sub-collector layer.
US11791383B2

A semiconductor device includes a SiC substrate and a plurality of transistor cells formed in the SiC substrate and electrically connected in parallel to form a transistor. Each transistor cell includes a gate structure including a gate electrode and a gate dielectric stack separating the gate electrode from the SiC substrate. The gate dielectric stack includes a ferroelectric insulator. The transistor has a specified operating temperature range, and the ferroelectric insulator is doped with a doping material such that the Curie temperature of the ferroelectric insulator is in a range above the specified operating temperature range of the transistor. A corresponding method of producing the semiconductor device is also described.
US11791381B2

A semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate, the active pattern extending in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, a gate structure on the active pattern, the gate structure extending in a second direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and crossing the first direction, channels spaced apart from each other in a third direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, each of the channels extending through the gate structure, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active pattern adjacent the gate structure, the source/drain layer contacting the channels, and a sacrificial pattern on an upper surface of each of opposite edges of the portion of the active pattern in the second direction, the sacrificial pattern contacting a lower portion of a sidewall of the source/drain layer and including silicon-germanium.
US11791379B2

A structure includes a galvanic isolation including a horizontal portion including a first redistribution layer (RDL) electrode in a first insulator layer, and a second RDL electrode in the first insulator layer laterally spaced from the first RDL electrode. An isolation break includes a trench defined in the first insulator layer between the first RDL electrode and the second RDL electrode, and at least one second insulator layer in the trench. The first insulator layer and the second insulator layer(s) are between the first RDL electrode and the second RDL electrode. The isolation may separate, for example, voltage domains having different voltage levels. A related method is also disclosed. The isolation may also include a vertical portion using the first RDL electrode and another electrode in a metal layer separated from the first RDL electrode by a plurality of interconnect dielectric layers.
US11791374B2

Disclosed is a capacitor having a high dielectric constant and low leakage current and a method for fabricating the same, wherein the capacitor may include a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a dielectric layer stack between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, a dielectric interface layer between the dielectric layer stack and the second conductive layer, and a high work function interface layer between the dielectric interface layer and the second conductive layer.
US11791360B2

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes an element isolating portion that is disposed on a side of a front surface of a semiconductor layer and constituted by an insulator, and a pixel isolating portion. The pixel isolating portion includes a part that overlaps an isolating region in a normal direction. The semiconductor layer is continuous across semiconductor regions in an intermediate plane. The part is located between a semiconductor region and another semiconductor region.
US11791358B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming photodiodes extending from a front-side surface of a semiconductor layer into the semiconductor layer; forming transistors on the front-side surface of the semiconductor layer; forming an interconnect structure over the transistors, the interconnect structure comprising an inter-metal dielectric and metal lines in the inter-metal dielectric; etching first regions of a backside surface of the semiconductor layer to form trenches in the semiconductor layer and non-overlapping the photodiodes; after forming the trenches, etching second regions of the backside surface of the semiconductor layer to form pits in the semiconductor layer and overlapping the photodiodes; and depositing a dielectric material in the trenches and the pits.
US11791346B2

The purpose of the present invention is to decrease the resistance of the drain and source in the TFT of the oxide semiconductor as well as to have stable Vd-Id characteristics of the TFT. The structure of the present invention is as follows: A display device having plural pixels including thin film transistors (TFT) having oxide semiconductor films comprising: a gate insulating film formed on the oxide semiconductor film, an aluminum oxide film formed on the gate insulating film, a gate electrode formed on the aluminum oxide film, a side spacer formed on both sides of the gate electrode, and an interlayer insulating film formed on the gate electrode, the side spacer, a drain and a source, wherein in a plan view, and in a direction from the drain to the source, a length of the gate electrode is shorter than a length of the aluminum oxide film.
US11791340B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus for an improved body tie construction are described. The improved body tie construction is configured to have a lower resistance body tie exists when the transistor is “off” (Vg approximately 0 volts). When the transistor is “on” (Vg>Vt), the resistance to the body tie is much higher, reducing the loss of performance associated with presence of body tie. Space efficient Body tie constructions adapted for cascode configurations are also described.
US11791336B2

Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first fin extending along a first direction, a second fin extending parallel to the first fin, and a gate structure over and wrapping around the first fin and the second fin, the gate structure extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first fin bents away from the second fin along the second direction and the second fin bents away from the first fin along the second direction.
US11791334B2

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with a buried trap rich isolation region and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a first heterojunction bipolar transistor; a second heterojunction bipolar transistor; and a trap rich isolation region embedded within a substrate underneath both the first heterojunction bipolar transistor and the second heterojunction bipolar transistor.
US11791332B2

A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first substrate, a capacitor within the first substrate, a diode structure within the first substrate adjacent the capacitor, and a first interconnect structure over the capacitor and the diode structure. A first conductive via of the first interconnect structure electrically couples the capacitor to the diode structure.
US11791331B2

Disclosed herein are integrated circuit (IC) structures including backside vias, as well as related methods and devices. In some embodiments, an IC structure may include: a device layer, wherein the device layer includes a plurality of active devices; a first metallization layer over the device layer, wherein the first metallization layer includes a first conductive pathway in conductive contact with at least one of the active devices in the device layer; a second metallization layer under the device layer, wherein the second metallization layer includes a second conductive pathway; and a conductive via in the device layer, wherein the conductive via is in conductive contact with at least one of the active devices in the device layer and also in conductive contact with the second conductive pathway.
US11791326B2

A multichip module with a vertical stack of a logic chip, a translator chip, and at least one memory chip. The multichip module includes a logic chip, a translator chip over and vertically connecting to the logic chip, and at least one memory chip above and vertically connecting to the translator chip where the translator chip is one of a chip with active devices or a passive chip.
US11791324B2

A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, and a protective element. The substrate includes a support member and a plurality of wirings disposed on an upper surface of the support member. The substrate has a first side extending in a first direction and a second side opposite to the first side. The light emitting element is disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, and the protective element is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate. The plurality of wirings has a plurality of external connecting portions disposed adjacent to the first side and arranged in the first direction in a plan view. The protective element is disposed between the light emitting element and the second side of the substrate.
US11791323B2

A light emitting display device includes: a display element layer having light emitting elements; a first sub-pixel including a first light emitting element from among the plurality of light emitting elements in a first sub-pixel area of the display element layer; a second sub-pixel including a second light emitting element from among the plurality of light emitting elements in a second sub-pixel area of the display element layer; a third sub-pixel including a third light emitting element from among the plurality of light emitting elements in a third sub-pixel area of the display element layer; a partition wall between the first, second, and third sub-pixels and over an insulating layer, covering the first, second, and third light emitting elements; a first color conversion layer over the insulating layer in the first sub-pixel area and surrounded by the partition wall; and a first color filter over the first color conversion layer.
US11791315B2

Semiconductor assemblies including thermal layers and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the semiconductor assemblies comprise one or more semiconductor devices over a substrate. The substrate includes a thermal layer configured to transfer thermal energy across the substrate. The thermal energy is transferred from the semiconductor device to the graphene layer using one or more thermal connectors.
US11791312B2

Monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) with backside interconnects for fanout-style packaging are disclosed. Fanout-style packaging, such as fanout wafer (FOWLP) or fanout panel-level packaging (FOPLP), facilitates a high density package for MMICs. However, the fanout-style packaging may produce undesired electromagnetic (EM) coupling between a MMIC die and metal features in a redistribution layer (RDL) of the FOW/PLP package and/or a next higher assembly (NHA). In an exemplary aspect, a circuit package according to this disclosure includes the MMIC die and an RDL. The MMIC includes a chip side with components which may undesirably couple to metal signal lines (e.g., package metal interconnects) in the RDL. The chip side of the MMIC is oriented away from the RDL to reduce such EM coupling.
US11791311B2

According to one embodiment, the interconnect layer includes a fourth conductive member and a fifth conductive member. The fourth conductive member is provided between the first region of the first chip and the third region of the second chip. The fourth conductive member connects the first conductive member of the first chip and the second conductive member of the second chip. The fifth conductive member is provided between the second region of the first chip and the fifth region of the third chip. The fifth conductive member connects the first conductive member of the first chip and the third conductive member of the third chip. The first chip is provided between the first terminal and the second terminal.
US11791301B2

A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a first redistribution structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The chip package structure includes a first chip over the first surface. The chip package structure includes a first conductive bump connected between the first chip and the first redistribution structure. The chip package structure includes a first conductive pillar over the first surface and electrically connected to the first redistribution structure. The chip package structure includes a second chip over the second surface. The chip package structure includes a second conductive bump connected between the second chip and the first redistribution structure. The chip package structure includes a second conductive pillar over the second surface and electrically connected to the first redistribution structure.
US11791293B2

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes an antenna zone and a routing zone. The routing zone is disposed on the antenna zone, where the antenna zone includes a first insulation layer and two or more second insulation layer and a thickness of the first insulation layer is different from that of the second insulation layer.
US11791292B1

An embedded touch panel display device includes: a display unit having a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to the display surface; a touch-control unit disposed inside the display unit; a conductive frame disposed on one side of the display unit and facing the non-display surface thereof; an insulating ink and a first conductive ink disposed on at least one sidewall of the display unit and extended to the non-display surface, in which the first conductive ink overlaps the insulating ink; and a double-sided adhesive disposed between the display unit and the conductive frame to secure them. The first conductive ink and the conductive frame are electrically connected to each other to form an electrostatic discharge path. The present invention can prevent the peripheral area of the viewed area from a blackening phenomenon induced by excessively high electrostatic voltage.
US11791286B2

Some example embodiments relate to a semiconductor device and a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a substrate including a conductive layer, an insulating layer coating the substrate, the insulating layer including an opening exposing at least part of the conductive layer, and an under-bump metal layer electrically connected to the at least part of the conductive layer exposed through the opening, wherein the insulating layer includes at least one recess adjacent to the opening, and the under-bump metal layer fills the at least one recess. The semiconductor device and the semiconductor package may have improved drop test characteristics and impact resistance.
US11791275B2

Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the semiconductor devices are described herein that are directed towards the formation of a system on integrated substrate (SoIS) package. The SoIS package includes an integrated fan out structure and a device redistribution structure for external connection to a plurality of semiconductor devices. The integrated fan out structure includes a plurality of local interconnect devices that electrically couple two of the semiconductor devices together. In some cases, the local interconnect device may be a silicon bus, a local silicon interconnect, an integrated passive device, an integrated voltage regulator, or the like. The integrated fan out structure may be fabricated in wafer or panel form and then singulated into multiple integrated fan out structures. The SoIS package may also include an interposer connected to the integrated fan out structure for external connection to the SoIS package.
US11791257B2

Integrated circuit structures including device terminal interconnect pillar structures, and fabrication techniques to form such structures. Following embodiments herein, a small transistor terminal interconnect footprint may be achieved by patterning recesses in a gate interconnect material and/or a source or drain interconnect material. A dielectric deposited over the gate interconnect material and/or source or drain interconnect material may be planarized to expose portions of the gate interconnect material and/or drain interconnect material that were protected from the recess patterning. An upper level interconnect structure, such as a conductive line or via, may contact the exposed portion of the gate and/or source or drain interconnect material.
US11791256B2

A package substrate includes a substrate, an interposer and an insulating protective layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposing to the first surface. The first surface includes a plurality of first conductive pads. The interposer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate such that the first conductive pads are partially covered by the interposer. The interposer includes a plurality of penetrating conductive vias electrically connected to the substrate. The insulating protective layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate and surrounding the interposer. The insulating protective layer includes at least one penetrating conductive column, wherein a first width of the respective penetrating conductive column is greater than a second width of each of the penetrating conductive vias of the interposer.
US11791246B2

Provided is a package structure including a bottom die, a top die, an insulating layer, a circuit substrate, a dam structure, and an underfill. The top die is bonded on a front side of the bottom die. The insulating layer is disposed on the front side of the bottom die to laterally encapsulate a sidewall of the top die. The circuit substrate is bonded on a back side of the bottom die through a plurality of connectors. The dam structure is disposed between the circuit substrate and the back side of the bottom die, and connected to the back side of the bottom die. The underfill laterally encapsulates the connectors and the dam structure. The dam structure is electrically isolated from the circuit substrate by the underfill. A method of forming the package structure is also provided.
US11791244B2

A semiconductor-module external terminal includes a bottom portion to be soldered and a terminal body vertically bent from the bottom portion, and the terminal body includes a first groove on a left end side and a second groove on a right end side of a bending portion which is bent immediately above the bottom portion, and the first groove and the second groove are asymmetrical with respect to a center line passing the terminal body in a vertical direction.
US11791243B2

A semiconductor device including a test pad contact and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device may include a first metal feature and a second metal feature disposed in a single top metal layer over a substrate. A test pad may be formed over and electrically connected to the first metal feature. A first passivation layer may be formed over the second metal feature and the test pad and may cover top and side surfaces of the test pad. A first via may be formed penetrating the first passivation layer and contacting the test pad and a second via may be formed penetrating the first passivation layer and contacting the second metal feature.
US11791242B2

A semiconductor device, includes: a substrate having a first surface on which a plurality of devices are disposed and a second surface, opposite to the first surface; an interlayer insulating film on the first surface of the substrate; an etching delay layer disposed in a region between the substrate and the interlayer insulating film; first and second landing pads on the interlayer insulating film; a first through electrode penetrating through the substrate and the interlayer insulating film; and a second through electrode penetrating the substrate, the etching delay layer, and the interlayer insulating film, the second through electrode having a width, greater than that of the first through electrode, wherein each of the first and second through electrodes includes first and second tapered end portions in the interlayer insulating film, each of first and second tapered end portions having a cross-sectional shape narrowing closer to the landing pads.
US11791239B2

The present disclosure provides for a heatshield that can be actively cooled during a rework process. The heatshield may include a backer plate, a metal plate, and/or a package pedestal. The backer plate may include one or more air inlet ports configured to be connected to an air compressor. Air inlet ducts may extend from the air inlet ports through at least a portion of the backer plate. A plurality of vents may extend from the air inlet ducts to a top surface of the backer plate such that the plurality of vents directs cooling gas forced into the heatshield towards the metal plate and a first BGA. The cooling gas may maintain the solder joint temperature of the first BGA package below the reflow temperature and below the solidus temperature of the solder joints to prevent reflow-related solder joint defects from occurring in the first BGA package during rework of a second BGA package.
US11791227B2

An electronic device package and a method for manufacturing an electronic device package are provided. The electronic device package includes electronic device structure which includes a first electronic device and a first encapsulant, a second electronic device, and a second encapsulant. The first encapsulant encapsulates the first electronic device. The second electronic device is adjacent to the electronic device structure. The second encapsulant encapsulates the electronic device structure and the second electronic device. A first extension line along a lateral surface of the first electronic device and a second extension line along a lateral surface of the first encapsulant define a first angle, the second extension line along the lateral surface of the first encapsulant and a third extension line along a lateral surface of the second electronic device define a second angle, and the first angle is different from the second angle.
US11791221B2

Disclosed herein are IC structures, packages, and devices that include III-N transistors integrated on the same support structure as non-III-N transistors (e.g., Si-based transistors), using semiconductor layer transfer. In one aspect, a non-III-N transistor may be integrated with an III-N transistor by, first, depositing a semiconductor material layer, a portion of which will later serve as a channel material of the non-III-N transistor, on a support structure different from that on which the III-N semiconductor material for the III-N transistor is provided, and then performing layer transfer of said semiconductor material layer to the support structure with the III-N material, e.g., by oxide-to-oxide bonding, advantageously enabling implementation of both types of transistors on a single support structure. Such integration may reduce costs and improve performance by enabling integrated digital logic solutions for III-N transistors and by reducing losses incurred when power is routed off chip in a multi-chip package.
US11791206B2

A method for forming a semiconductor device, includes: forming a metal layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a dielectric layer over the metal layer; etching a top portion of the dielectric layer; after etching the top portion of the dielectric layer, removing first mist from a bottom portion of the dielectric layer; removing the bottom portion of the dielectric layer to expose the metal layer; performing a pre-clean operation, using an alcohol base vapor or an aldehyde base vapor, on the dielectric layer and the metal layer; and forming a conductor extending through the dielectric layer and in contact with the metal layer.
US11791201B2

A minute transistor is provided. A transistor having low parasitic capacitance is provided. A transistor having high frequency characteristics is provided. An electrode including the transistor is provided. A novel electrode is provided. The electrode includes a first conductive layer containing a metal, an insulating layer, and a second conductive layer. The insulating layer is formed over the first conductive layer. A mask layer is formed over the insulating layer. The insulating layer is etched using plasma with the mask layer used as a mask, whereby an opening is formed in the insulating layer so as to reach the first conductive layer. Plasma treatment is performed on at least the opening in an oxygen atmosphere. By the plasma treatment, a metal-containing oxide is formed on the first conductive layer in the opening. The oxide is removed, and then the second conductive layer is formed in the opening.
US11791197B2

A die bonding system comprising a wafer lift and level assembly configured to allow rapid planarization of a wafer comprising a wafer frame configured to retain a wafer and be slidably retained within guide clevises and a leveling pedestal configured to support a wafer from below in a localized area where a die bonding operation is to take place, allowing the quick and repeatable planarization of die(s) to the wafer without the need for distinct planarization procedures that would slow cycle times and decrease production.
US11791195B2

A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber and units disposed above or on the chamber, at least one unit including a first groove. The substrate processing apparatus includes a lifting mechanism including at least one second groove, the lifting mechanism being configured to raise and lower each of the units. The units are configured to be raised and lowered in a state of being secured to the lifting mechanism, upon occurrence of a condition in which a fixing member is inserted into the first groove of the at least one unit and the second groove of the lifting mechanism.
US11791193B2

A first sensor is disposed in such a way that optical axes of a light emitting element and a light receiving element thereof are parallel to a left-right direction. A second sensor is disposed in such a way that optical axes of a light emitting element and a light receiving element thereof are parallel to a front-rear direction. When a position of a wafer to be loaded on a loading portion is taught, a position of the loading portion or a teaching jig to be loaded on the loading portion in the front-rear direction is detected by the first sensor by moving a hand in the front-rear direction by a moving mechanism, and a position of the loading portion or the teaching jig in the left-right direction is detected by the second sensor by moving the hand in the left-right direction by the moving mechanism.
US11791192B2

A workpiece holder includes a chuck body and a seal ring. The chuck body includes a receiving surface configured to receive a workpiece and at least one vacuum port configured to apply a vacuum seal. The seal ring surrounds a side surface of the chuck body. A top surface of the seal ring is higher than the receiving surface of the chuck body, and the workpiece leans against the seal ring when the vacuum seal is applied between the workpiece and the chuck body.
US11791189B2

Various embodiments include a reflectometer and a reflectometry system for monitoring movements of a substrate, such as a silicon wafer. In one embodiment, a reflectometry system monitors and controls conditions associated with a substrate disposed within a process chamber. The process chamber includes a substrate-holding device having an actuator mechanism to control movement of the substrate with respect to the substrate-holding device. The reflectometry system includes a light source configured to emit a beam of light directed at the substrate, collection optics configured to receive light reflected from the substrate by the beam of light directed at the substrate and output a signal related to one or more conditions associated with the substrate, and a processor configured to process the signal and direct the actuator mechanism to control the movement of the substrate with respect to the substrate-holding device based on the signal. Other devices and methods are disclosed.
US11791185B2

Electronic device processing systems including an equipment front end module (EFEM) with at least one side storage pod are described. The side storage pod has a chamber including a storage container. The storage container includes at least a top substrate holder and a bottom substrate holder. In some embodiments, an exhaust port is located at a midpoint between the top substrate holder and the bottom substrate holder. A gas flow component is configured to provide a gas flow between the EFEM body and the storage container. A gas flow temperature component is configured to modify the temperature of the gas flow to a particular temperature.
US11791172B2

Gas distribution apparatus to provide uniform flows of gases from a single source to multiple processing chambers are described. A valve upstream of a shared volume is controlled by at least two pressurizing sequences during a process it the processing chamber. The first pressurizing sequence opens and closes the upstream valve a first number of cycles and the second pressurizing sequence opens and closes the upstream valve less frequently after the first number of cycles. The open/close timing of the second pressurizing sequence occurs less frequently than the open/close timing of the first pressurizing sequence.
US11791152B2

In an example, a method may include removing a material from a structure to form an opening in the structure, exposing a residue, resulting from removing the material, to an alcohol gas to form a volatile compound, and removing the volatile compound by vaporization. The structure may be used in semiconductor devices, such as memory devices.
US11791148B2

Provided is a compact two-dimensional electron spectrometer that is capable of variably adjusting the deceleration ratio over a wide range, and performing simultaneous measurement of the two-dimensional emission angle distribution with a high energy resolution over a wide solid angle of acquisition. The two-dimensional electron spectrometer is configured from: a variable deceleration ratio spherical aberration correction electrostatic lens; a cylindrical mirror type energy analyzer or a wide angle energy analyzer; and a projection lens. The variable deceleration ratio spherical aberration correction electrostatic lens is configured from: an electrostatic lens that consists of an axially symmetric spherical mesh having a concave shape with respect to a point source, and one or a plurality of axially symmetrical electrodes, and that adjusts the spherical aberration of charged particles generated from the point source; and an axially symmetric deceleration field generating electrode that is placed coaxially with the electrostatic lens.
US11791141B2

The present disclosure provides embodiments of a system and method for detecting processing chamber condition. The embodiments include performing a wafer-less processing step in a processing chamber to determine the condition of the chamber walls. Based on an analysis of the residual gas resulting from the wafer-less processing step, an operator or a process controller can determine whether the chamber walls have deteriorated to such an extent as to be cleaned.
US11791139B2

A substrate support includes a base, a substrate support layer disposed on the base, the substrate support layer being formed of an insulating material, and an electrostatic internal electrode layer disposed in the substrate support layer, the electrostatic internal electrode layer including a body portion and a plurality of protruding portions, the body portion having a circular shape in a plan view, and the plurality of protruding portions radially protruding from the body portion.
US11791132B2

Systems and methods of measuring beam current in a multi-beam apparatus are disclosed. The multi-beam apparatus may include a charged-particle source configured to generate a primary charged-particle beam, and an aperture array. The aperture array may comprise a plurality of apertures configured to form a plurality of beamlets from the primary charged-particle beam, and a detector including circuitry to detect a current of at least a portion of the primary charged-particle beam irradiating the aperture array. The method of measuring beam current may include irradiating the primary charged-particle beam on the aperture array and detecting an electric current of at least a portion of the primary charged-particle beam.
US11791129B2

A method for imaging a material to atomic scale by means of a field-ion microscope having a vacuum chamber configured to accommodate the material prepared in the form of a tip and an imaging gas, and an ion detector is provided. The method includes application of a DC electrical potential (VDC) and of a pulsed electrical potential, of which the maximum pulse value is denoted Vimp, so that the tip erodes for a potential value equal to VDC+Vimp; acquisition, by the detector between at least two pulses of the pulsed potential, of series of at least two ion images of the impacts of the ions repelled by the tip onto the detector; and calculation of a quantity characteristic of a trend of the erosion of the tip based on the series of ion images acquired and the adjustment, between each series of images, of the values of VDC and of Vimp such that the quantity characteristic of the trend and the ratio VDC/Vimp remain constant.
US11791118B2

A switching regulator is disclosed comprising a high-voltage port, a low-voltage port, n number of switching poles, a magnetic element, and a controller. In turn, each switching pole connects across the high-voltage port and may consist of either one switch and one diode or two switches and two diodes. In turn, the magnetic element comprises a ferro-core having n number of magnetic branches, each of which includes a winding. Each winding start connects to the phase node of a respective switching pole, while each winding finish connects, in common, to one side of the low-voltage port. An n+1th magnetic branch establishes a defined common-mode inductance which, in combination with transformer action, limits current ripple. The transformer action serves to exchange ripple power between phases such that the need for inductance is greatly reduced.
US11791112B2

A backlight module including a light guide plate, a circuit board, an electronic component, a reflective sheet, a light-shielding sheet, and a light-emitting component is provided. The light guide plate includes an escape opening and a light-source opening. The circuit board is disposed under the light guide plate. The electronic component is electrically connected to the circuit board, and at least a part of the electronic component is located in the escape opening. The reflective sheet is disposed on a rear surface of the light guide plate and between the light guide plate and the circuit board. The light-shielding sheet is disposed on a light emitting surface of the light guide plate opposite to the rear surface. The light-emitting component is disposed in the light-source opening. A luminous keyboard using this backlight module is also provided.
US11791111B2

A switch device includes a plurality of lead frames that is conductive and configured to electrically connectable to an external device, a contact-separation mechanism configured to allow the plurality of lead frames to be electrically connected to and separated from each other, and an electric element configured to connect the plurality of lead frames to each other. The electric element is surface-mounted on the lead frames and sealed with resin. In each of the lead frame, the boundary, such as a groove or a notch, is formed along the outer edge of the arrangement position of the electric element.
US11791110B2

A key structure including a base, a platform, a scissor structure, a heat conducting member, an elastic member, and a key cap is provided. The scissor structure is movably pivoted between the platform and the base. The heat conducting member is disposed on the platform. The elastic member is disposed on the base and is structurally in contact with the heat conducting member by passing through an opening of the platform. The key cap is disposed on the platform, and the heat conducting member is clamped between the key cap and the platform.
US11791103B2

A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body having a capacitance formation portion, and including a dielectric layer and a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, a first margin portion disposed on the surface of the capacitance formation portion, and a second margin portion disposed on the other surface of the capacitance formation portion; a first external electrode; and a second external electrode. A following formula 1 is satisfied, [formula 1]−0.1≤(Tm−Ta)/Ta, where in the formula 1, Tm is an average height of a central region of the margin portion, and Ta is an average height of an outer region of the capacitance formation portion in a second direction.
US11791097B2

A ceramic electronic component includes: a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes; and external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes, wherein the dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric crystal grains, and at least one of the plurality of dielectric crystal grains has a core-double shell structure, the double shell includes a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core and a second shell surrounding at least a portion of the first shell, the first shell includes a first element, one or more of Sn, Sb, Ge, Si, Ga, In, or Zr, and the second shell includes a second element, one or more of Ca or Sr.
US11791091B2

A distribution transformer monitor includes a housing arranged for positioning in proximity to a distribution transformer vessel. The monitor also includes a sensor arranged in the housing, which is positioned to generate digital data associated with at least one environmental condition that exists inside the distribution transformer vessel, and a processing circuit arranged to determine from the generated digital data that the at least one environmental condition has crossed a threshold. The sensor may include any one or more of a temperature sensor, a camera, an accelerometer, a pressure sensor, and a microphone. The housing of the distribution transformer monitor may include at least one indicator legend arranged to facilitate positioning of the housing in a substantially vertical orientation relative to the distribution transformer vessel.
US11791082B2

A magnetic nano oscillating device, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a ferromagnetic layer disposed on a substrate; a non-magnetic conductive layer laminated on the ferromagnetic layer; an antiferromagnetic layer (or a ferrimagnetic layer) laminated on the non-magnetic conductive layer; and first and second electrodes respectively contacting both side surfaces of the ferromagnetic layer and the non-magnetic conductive layer. The antiferromagnetic layer (or ferrimagnetic layer) is a thin film made of a material magnetized in perpendicular or in-plane direction to a layer surface, the ferromagnetic layer is in-plane magnetized to a layer surface of the ferromagnetic layer, and an in-plane current injected into the ferromagnetic layer and the non-magnetic conductive layer through the first and second electrodes provides a spin current including a spin in a thickness direction of the thin film transferred to the antiferromagnetic layer (or ferrimagnetic layer), thereby causing magnetization precessional motion of a sub-lattice of the antiferromagnetic layer (or ferrimagnetic layer).
US11791070B2

An NTC thermistor element is of less than 0402 size. A first internal electrode is connected to a first external electrode. A second internal electrode is separated from the first internal electrode and is connected to a second external electrode. A third internal electrode opposes the first and second internal electrodes and is not connected to the first external electrode and the second external electrode. A shortest distance between the first internal electrode and the third internal electrode and a shortest distance between the second internal electrode and the third internal electrode are smaller than a shortest distance between the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode, a shortest distance between the first external electrode and the third internal electrode, and a shortest distance between the second external electrode and the third internal electrode, and are less than or equal to ¼ the thickness of the thermistor body.
US11791064B2

A wiring member includes a wiring body and an attaching member attached to the wiring body to attach the wiring body to an attaching target. The wiring body includes a wire-like transmission member and a base member holding the wire-like transmission member. The attaching member includes a base material attachment part plastically deformed and sandwiching the base member from both sides of the base member in a front-back direction and an attaching target attachment part attached to an attaching target of the wiring body.
US11791061B2

The present invention includes an injection moldable/extrudable composite that preserves at least 80% or enhances the primary physical properties of compression molded polymer, the composite comprising, e.g., an Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) and graphene/graphite oxide or graphene oxide, with or without polypropylene.
US11791060B2

A radioisotope elution system is provided. The radioisotope elution system may comprise a controller that is configured to calculate the available amount of daughter radioisotope at any time during establishment of the equilibrium for decay of the parent radioisotope into its daughter radioisotope. The radioisotope elution system may comprise a controller that is configured to schedule various patient infusions planned for the next following days and weeks in accordance with the available amount of daughter radioisotope on each day. The elution system may also comprise a controller that is connected to the imaging software of a radioisotope imaging device, where the radioisotope imaging device is arranged for imaging the patient or a region of the patient; and the controller is configured to start an image acquisition at a predetermined time.
US11791057B2

A reflector assembly for a molten chloride fast reactor (MCFR) includes a support structure with a substantially cylindrical base plate, a substantially cylindrical top plate, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced ribs extending between the base plate and the top plate. The support structure is configured to encapsulate a reactor core for containing nuclear fuel. The MCFR also includes a plurality of tube members disposed within the support structure and extending axially between the top plate and the bottom plate. The plurality of tube members are configured to hold at least one reflector material to reflect fission born neutrons back to a center of the reactor core.
US11791046B2

Systems and methods of managing payments for services or products are disclosed. Billing system data is extracted or accessed to provide business intelligence and. Visit charges from multiple billing systems can be aggregated to guarantor accounts within or across multiple billing systems and provide a single statement of charges for a given time period. Accounts are accessible online. Accounts can be linked to delegate management authority of a first guarantor's account to a second (manager) guarantor. Visit charges for linked accounts are included in the manager guarantor's statement an online access. Open charges balances can be brokered or transferred to a new asset holder. Pre-determined payment options can be configured by a provider, asset holder, and/or potential asset holder. The pre-determined payment options can include an option for financing a balance. A configurable financing option may enable a guarantor to request terms and receive automatic approval, subject to authorized terms.
US11791045B1

An apparatus and method for informed personal-well-being decision making that provides a user with alerts and information, focused on health and wellness, on items they choose for possible consumption. Some embodiments include optical, sonic, smell and other sensors, communications with databases that identify ingredients and effects on health and well-being, as well as user inputs. From user input, GPS, local conditions and alerts, some embodiments determine information specific to the user and their environment. By using established, and creating new, databases, some embodiments compile, compare, transmit and store data on various consumables. Some embodiments provide access to information on the companies, manufacturers, and various other components in an item's trip from dirt to table. Some embodiments establish methods and procedures to ascertain both the point-of-origin and where the consumable has traveled. Some embodiments provide a score for the specified consumable to show the quality of health provided by the consumable.
US11791044B2

A software system for assisting a physician's diagnosis and reporting based on medical imaging includes software tools for pre-processing medical images, collecting findings, and automatically generating medical reports. A pre-processing software component generates an anatomical segmentation and/or computer-aided diagnosis based on an analysis of a medical image. A finding collecting software component displays the image, and facilitates rapid and efficient entry of associated findings by displaying a filtered list of templates associated with a selected region of the image and/or a computer-aided diagnosis. When the physician selects a template from the filtered list, the template may be displayed with entry options pre-filled based, e.g., on any computer-aided diagnosis. After the physician edits and/or confirms the entries, a report generation component uses the entries to generate a medical report.
US11791039B2

A system for communication of data is provided. The system includes a medical device. A data consuming device is positioned at a first network layer. An edge communication device is positioned at a second network layer. The edge communication device is in communication with the medical device to receive data from the medical device. The edge communication device has a profile. The profile defines a data format for the data and a communication path for transmitting the data between the network layers. A gateway device is configured to route the data from the edge communication device to the data consuming device via the communication path. The edge communication device is also configured to modify the data format to correspond to the data consuming device and to format the data according to the data format.
US11791033B1

The present disclosure relates to a computer-implemented process for generating and providing simulated user absorption information pertaining to users and based on target profiles and target situations, thereby providing user targeted and situationally targeted content recommendations. It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a technological solution to the long felt need in small scale content recommendation systems caused by the technical problem of generating situationally targeted and user profile targeted content recommendations for users of an interactive electronic system.
US11791022B2

A middleware device or software may be placed in communication with one or more testing instruments and a lab information system. As samples are collected from patients and tested with the testing instruments, test results pass through the middleware and are analyzed in context with other data, such as patient history, testing instrument history, and test results from other tests of the sample, in order to determine whether a particular result is acceptable, whether retesting is needed, whether additional sample collection or testing is needed, and whether currently ordered testing is still necessary. When the middleware determines a need for additional testing or retesting it may automatically create orders for such testing in order to reduce delays in manual review of testing results.
US11791020B2

Systems and methods are provided for monitoring a user having a chronic gastrointestinal indication. A questionnaire regarding a plurality of conditions is provided on a repeating basis. Each such condition at least partly arises from the gastrointestinal indication. Questionnaire questions are each associated with a corresponding condition and provide an affordance that allows the user to select between low and high values in accordance with user association with the condition. Responses are stored in a data store associated with the user. A user requested report comprising a graphical quality of life measure of the user is provided based upon temporal questionnaire answers. Questionnaire information is communicated to a remote device for medical practitioner evaluation and computation of a temporal overall quality of life score based on a plurality of component quality of life scores, each of which is associated with a condition in the plurality of conditions.
US11791017B2

The present invention provides a soybean anti-pod-shattering major QTLqPD05, and a mapping method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of QTL mapping. The soybean anti-pod-shattering major QTL is mapped on the chromosome 5 of soybean at a physical position between 40448596-40703417. For the method for mapping the soybean anti-pod-shattering major QTL, a SLAF marker is screened at the whole genome level of the soybean by utilizing a SLAF-seq sequencing technology, so as to explore the QTLs related to pod shattering from this population. By using a material of a RIL7 population which has pod-shattering soybean and anti-pod-shattering soybean as the parents, a high-density genetic linkage map covering the whole genome of soybean is constructed, and QTL mapping of the anti-pod-shattering trait is carried out on this population to obtain QTLs related to anti-pod-shattering. In addition to this, the construction of the high-density genetic linkage map and the identification of the novel QTLs related to anti-pod-shattering specific to this population provide a reference for efficient QTL mapping of soybean.
US11791012B2

Provided are standby circuit dispatch method, apparatus, device and medium. The method includes: a first test item is executed and first test data is acquired, the first test data including position data of a failure bit acquired during execution of the first test item; a first redundant circuit dispatch result is determined according to the first test data; a second test item is executed and second test data is acquired; when the failure bit acquired during execution of the second test item includes a failure bit outside the repair range of the dispatched regional redundant circuits and dispatched global redundant circuits, and the dispatchable redundant circuits have been dispatched out, a maximum target bit umber is acquired according to the first test data and the second test data; and a target dispatch mode is selected and a second redundant circuit dispatch result is determined according to the target dispatch mode.
US11791010B2

A method and device for Fail Bit (FB) repairing. The method includes: a bank to be repaired of a chip to be repaired is determined; first repair processing is performed on first FBs in each target repair bank using a redundant circuit; second FBs are determined, and second repair processing is performed on the second FBs through a state judgment repair operation; for each target repair bank, unrepaired FBs in the target repair bank is determined, and candidate repair combinations and candidate repair costs of the unrepaired FBs are determined using an optimal combined detection manner; and a target repair cost is determined according to the candidate repair costs, and a target repair solution corresponding to the target repair cost is determined to perform repair processing on the unrepaired FBs according to the target repair solution.
US11791005B2

A memory circuit includes a first programming device, a first circuit branch and a second circuit branch. The first programming device includes a first control terminal coupled to a first word line, and a first connecting end. The first circuit branch includes a first diode, and a first fuse element coupled to the first diode. The second circuit branch includes a second diode, and a second fuse element coupled to the second diode. The first circuit branch and the second circuit branch are coupled to the first connecting end of the first programming device.
US11791001B2

A memory system reads data from non-volatile memory cells using a set of read compare voltages to determine which data state the memory cells are in, where each data state is associated with predetermined data values. The read compare voltages are determined dynamically based on a difference between memory cell current at time of programming and memory cell current at time of reading.
US11790999B2

A method for erasing a memory cell includes applying a first erase to memory cells to erase the memory cells, wherein first memory cells are in a weakly erased state in response to the first erase, and wherein second memory cells are in a normally erased state in response to the first erase, thereafter applying a first weak program to the memory cells, wherein the second memory cells enter a programmed state and the third memory cells remain in the erased state in response to the first weak program, and thereafter applying a read to the memory cells to identify the second memory cells, and applying a second erase to the second memory cells to thereby erase the second memory cells.
US11790998B2

A plurality of memory units residing in a first location of a memory device is identified, wherein the first location of the memory device corresponds to a first layer of a plurality of layers of the memory device. It is determined whether a write disturb capability associated with the first location of the memory device satisfies a threshold criterion. Responsive to determining that the write disturb capability associated with the first location of the memory device satisfies the threshold criterion, a plurality of logical addresses associated with the plurality of memory units is remapped to a second location of the memory device, wherein the second location of the memory device corresponds to a second layer of the plurality of layers of the memory device, and wherein a write disturb capability associated with the second location of the memory device does not satisfy the threshold criterion.
US11790997B2

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a memory controller configured to cause the nonvolatile memory to execute a first process of reading data based on a first request from a host device. The memory controller is configured to, when the first request is received from the host device while causing the nonvolatile memory to execute a second process, hold interruption of the second process until a first number becomes a first threshold value or more. The first number is a number of the first requests to be performed in the memory controller. The first threshold value is an integer of 2 or more.
US11790996B2

In certain aspects, a circuit for power leakage blocking can include a voltage generation circuit that includes an amplifier connected at a negative input to a reference voltage and providing an output to a gate of a first transistor. A drain voltage of the first transistor can be fed back to a positive input of the amplifier. The voltage generation circuit can receive a first voltage at a source of the first transistor. The voltage generation circuit can supply a second voltage at a drain of the first transistor. The circuit can further include a pair of transistors. The pair of transistors can include a second transistor and a third transistor. Respective bulks of the pair of transistors can be connected to a bulk of the first transistor. The gates of the pair of transistors can be controlled according to a comparison between the first voltage and the second voltage, such that only one of the pair of transistors is on at a time.
US11790991B2

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of operating the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a memory cell string having first, second, third, fourth, and fifth memory cells; access lines including first, second, third, fourth, and fifth access lines coupled to the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth memory cells, respectively, and a module. The first memory cell is between the second and third memory cells. The second memory cell is between the first and fourth memory cells. The third memory cell is between the first and fifth memory cells. The module is to couple the first access line to a ground node at a first time of a memory operation, couple the second and third access lines to the ground node at a second time of the operation after the first time, and couple the fourth and fifth access lines to the ground node at a third time of the operation after the second time.
US11790990B2

The application provides a content addressable memory (CAM) memory device, a CAM memory cell and a method for searching and comparing data thereof. The CAM memory device includes: a plurality of CAM memory cells; and an electrical characteristic detection circuit coupled to the CAM memory cells; wherein in data searching, a search data is compared with a storage data stored in the CAM memory cells, the CAM memory cells generate a plurality of memory cell currents, the electrical characteristic detection circuit detects the memory cell currents to generate a plurality of sensing results, or the electrical characteristic detection circuit detects a plurality of match line voltages on a plurality of match lines coupled to the CAM memory cells to generate the plurality of search results; and the storage data is a single-bit multi-level storage data and/or the search data is a single-bit multi-level search data.
US11790987B2

Methods, systems, and devices for decoding for a memory device are described. A decoder of a memory device may include transistors in a first layer between a memory array and a second layer that includes one or more components associated with the memory array. The second layer may include CMOS pre-decoding circuitry, among other components. The decoder may include CMOS transistors in the first layer. The CMOS transistors may control which voltage source is coupled with an access line based on a gate voltage applied to a p-type transistor and a n-type transistor. For example, a first gate voltage applied to a p-type transistor may couple a source node with the access line and bias the access line to a source voltage. A second gate voltage applied to the n-type transistor may couple a ground node with the access line and bias the access line to a ground voltage.
US11790984B1

A flash memory system may include a flash memory and a circuit for performing operations on the flash memory. The circuit may be configured to obtain reference voltages from one or more read samples, and a plurality of sets of reference voltages. The circuit may be configured to obtain a plurality of distances, each being a distance between a point corresponding to the obtained reference voltages and a point corresponding to a respective set of reference voltages. The circuit may be configured to determine a first set of reference voltages such that a distance between the point corresponding to the obtained reference voltages and a point corresponding to the first set of reference voltage is a minimum distance of the plurality of distances. The circuit may be configured to perform read operations on locations of the flash memory with the first set of reference voltages.
US11790978B2

An embodiment of a novel memory circuit is described that improves post aging performance of a shared VCC node with a write pre-charge on the supply line. A write pre-charge PMOS device is added to the shared VCC node in some embodiments. The write pre-charge circuit helps insure that the shared VCC node has a healthy voltage value at the beginning of a write phase and also enables the memory circuit to recover the shared VCC value after the write phase (e.g., immediately following), enabling a read operation after a write operation for a same register file entry or adjacent entries (e.g., entries connected to the same shared VCC node). Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11790976B2

A memory device is described. The memory device includes logic circuitry to perform calibrations of resistive network terminations and data drivers of the memory device while the memory device is within a self refresh mode.
US11790973B2

A memory component includes a first memory bank. The first memory bank has a plurality of sub-arrays having sub-rows of memory elements. The memory component includes a write driver, coupled to the first memory bank, to perform a write operation of an entire sub-row of a sub-array. To perform the write operation, the write driver is to load a burst of write data to the memory bank. The memory bank may then activate a plurality of sense amplifiers associated with a plurality of memory elements of the entire sub-row to load the burst of write data to the plurality of sense amplifiers.
US11790969B1

Endurance mechanisms are introduced for memories such as non-volatile memories for broad usage including caches, last-level cache(s), embedded memory, embedded cache, scratchpads, main memory, and storage devices. Here, non-volatile memories (NVMs) include magnetic random-access memory (MRAM), resistive RAM (ReRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), phase-change memory (PCM), etc. In some cases, features of endurance mechanisms (e.g., randomizing mechanisms) are applicable to volatile memories such as static random-access memory (SRAM), and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The endurance mechanisms include a wear leveling scheme that uses index rotation, outlier compensation to handle weak bits, and random swap injection to mitigate wear out attacks.
US11790950B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for film-making using style transfer. One of the methods includes receiving an initial video comprising a sequence of initial video frames; receiving a selection of style images; for each initial video frame in the sequence of initial video frames, processing the initial video frame to generate a final video frame, the processing comprising: segmenting the initial video frame to generate a segmented video frame; generating a plurality of stylized video frames each according to a respective one of the style images; and generating a final video frame comprising, for each segment of the segmented video frame: determining a stylized video frame, extracting the respective segment from the determined stylized video frame, and inserting the extracted segment into the final video frame; and combining each generated final video frame in sequence to generate the final video.
US11790945B2

A cartridge according to the present technology includes: a cartridge case; and a memory. The cartridge case houses a magnetic tape. The memory is provided in the cartridge case, the memory storing information before data recording by the magnetic tape, the information being for adjusting, during data recording or during data reproduction by the magnetic tape, a width of the magnetic tape.
US11790934B2

The present invention provides a deep learning based method and system for processing sound quality characteristics. The method comprises: obtaining data characteristics of an audio data to be processed by extracting features from user preference data including the audio data to be processed; based on the data characteristics, generating a sound quality processing result of the audio to be processed by using a trained baseline model; wherein the baseline model is a neural network model trained by using audio data behavioral data, and other relevant data from multiple users or a single user.
US11790932B2

A system may include a first acoustic event detection (AED) component configured to detect a predetermined set of acoustic events, and include a second AED component configured to detect custom acoustic events that a user configures a device to detect. The first and second AED components are configured to perform task-specific processing, and may receive as input the same acoustic feature data corresponding to audio data that potentially represents occurrence of one or more events. Based on processing by the first and second AED components, a device may output data indicating that one or more acoustic events occurred, where the acoustic events may be a predetermined acoustic event and/or a custom acoustic event.
US11790923B2

A stereo signal encoding method includes performing spectrum broadening on a quantized line spectral frequency (LSF) parameter of a primary channel signal in a current frame in a stereo signal to obtain a spectrum-broadened LSF parameter of the primary channel signal, determining a prediction residual of an LSF parameter of a secondary channel signal in the current frame based on an original LSF parameter of the secondary channel signal and the spectrum-broadened LSF parameter of the primary channel signal, and performing a quantization on the prediction residual of the LSF parameter of the secondary channel signal.
US11790922B2

An apparatus for decoding an encoded multichannel signal includes: a base channel decoder for decoding an encoded base channel to obtain a decoded base channel; a decorrelation filter for filtering at least a portion of the decoded base channel to obtain a filling signal; and a multichannel processor for performing a multichannel processing using a spectral representation of the decoded base channel and a spectral representation of the filling signal, wherein the decorrelation filter is a broad band filter and the multichannel processor is configured to apply a narrow band processing to the spectral representation of the decoded base channel and the spectral representation of the filling signal.
US11790918B2

An audio firewall system has a microphone that generates audio data. A speech-to-text engine converts the audio data to text data. The text data is parsed for a service wake word and corresponding content data. The service wake word identifies one of a local security system and a remote assistant server. A text-to-speech engine converts the service wake word and the corresponding content data to converted audio data. The converted audio data is provided to the remote assistant server. The content data is provided to the local security system. The audio firewall system receives a response from the remote assistant server or the local security system and outputs an audio signal corresponding to the response.
US11790914B2

The present disclosure generally relates to voice-control for electronic devices. In some embodiments, the method includes, in response to detecting a plurality of utterances, associating the plurality of operations with a first stored operation set and detecting a second set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to perform the operations associated with the first stored operation set; and performing the plurality of operations associated with the first stored operation set, in the respective order.
US11790912B2

A wake-up word for a digital assistant may be specified by a user to trigger the digital assistant to respond to the wake-up word, with the user providing one or more initial pronunciations of the wake-up word. The wake-up word may be unique, or at least not determined beforehand by a device manufacturer or developer of the digital assistant. The initial pronunciation(s) of the keyword may then be augmented with other potential pronunciations of the wake-up word that might be provided in the future, and those other potential pronunciations may then be pruned down to a threshold number of other potential pronunciations. One or more recordings of the initial pronunciation(s) of the wake-up may then be used to train a phoneme recognizer model to better recognize future instances of the wake-up word being spoken by the user or another person using the initial pronunciation or other potential pronunciations.
US11790908B2

A voice command can be received from a user. One or more voice command devices (VCDs) that the voice command is targeting can be determined. A visual indicator of each of the one or more targeted VCDs can be displayed on an XR device worn by the user, wherein each visual indicator visually indicates a respective targeted VCD the voice command is directed to on the XR device.
US11790892B1

A method includes capturing an event, analyzing the event to generate graphs, receiving a natural language utterance, identifying an entity and a command, modifying the graphs; and emitting an application prototype. An application prototyping server includes a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the server to capture an event, analyze the captured event to generate graphs, receive a natural language utterance, identify an entity and a command, modify the graphs; and emit an application prototype. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions that when executed, cause a computer to: capture an event, analyze the captured event to generate graphs, receive a natural language utterance, identify an entity and a command, modify the graphs; and emit an application prototype.
US11790886B2

A system for synthesizing real IVR scenarios, automatically reproducing test scenarios, and providing accurate reports on those scenarios. An IVR tester uses a telephony device (website, mobile app, VOIP, etc.) and an automated IVR test case generator to place test calls to an IVR system. The automated IVR test case generator intercepts and collects the phone call's audio stream, dual-tone multi-frequency signals, and available metadata (e.g., response times, post-speech silence timeout, etc.). Once the call is complete, the automated IVR test case generator pre-populates a webpage or other user-interface technology and a database with the audio stream, dual-tone multi-frequency signals, and available metadata from the test scenario phone call. The IVR tester may then save that test scenario and continue to the next scenario. The saved scenario may now be used automatically by the IVR test case generator for regression testing or duplicated and edited for use in other systems.
US11790881B2

An active noise reduction system (2) comprising an electroacoustic plasma transducer (5) for mounting in an installation structure and an acoustic sensing system (11). The electroacoustic plasma transducer comprises a plasma electrode arrangement (6) including a collector electrode (8) and a corona electrode (9), and a control system (7) connected to the plasma electrode arrangement for supplying power to the plasma electrode arrangement. The control system comprises a controller (12), and a amplification circuit (13). The acoustic sensing system is connected to the control system providing a measurement signal of an environmental sound to control the output of the electroacoustic transducer for reducing noise. The control system comprises a filter implementing a control transfer function θ(ω) based on a model of the electroacoustic plasma transducer.
US11790879B2

An impact detection device includes: a body configured to be struck; a vibration sensor that detects vibration of the body; a support base that supports the vibration sensor; a first elastic body sandwiched between the vibration sensor and the body; and a second elastic body sandwiched between the vibration sensor and the support base. A dimension of each of the first elastic body and the second elastic body is smaller than a dimension of the vibration sensor when viewed from an arrangement direction in which the first elastic body, the vibration sensor, and the second elastic body are arranged.
US11790876B1

Systems and methods for versioning audio elements used in generation of music are provided. An example method includes receiving musical format data associated with a plurality of audio elements of a melody; determining, based on the musical format data, harmonic and melodic characteristics of each of the plurality of audio elements; matching the harmonic and melodic characteristics to a plurality of chord progressions using predetermined music theory rules, counterpoint rules, and rhythm matching rules; deriving, based on the matching and predetermined melodic movement rules, from the plurality of chord progressions, melodic movement characteristics applicable to using in versioning; and creating, based on the predetermined music theory rules and the melodic movement characteristics, versions of the audio elements that match the chord progressions.
US11790873B2

An electronic display may include a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit may include memory storage to store data values representative of image data to be depicted via the pixel circuit. The memory storage may also include memory components for storing bits of the data value. The pixel circuit may also include a light-emitting device for emitting light based at least in part on the data value and a controller. The controller may receive the data value and store the bits based on a mapping between the bits and the memory components. The mapping may be determined based on routing one or more of the bits associated with one or more defective memory components of the memory components to one or more other memory components of the memory components. The controller may also drive the light-emitting device to emit light based on the bits stored in accordance with the mapping.
US11790871B2

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that enable a first device to obtain two-dimensional (2D) content referenced by a webpage and a second device in communication with the first device to display 3D content referenced by the webpage. In an example, it is detected that the webpage references 3D content associated with 2D content and detected that a second device, capable of displaying the 3D content referenced by the webpage, is linked to or in communication with the first device. In one example, the second device receives input corresponding to a user selection to view the 3D content, and in response, displays an 3D environment including the 3D content.
US11790870B2

A processor or other circuitry may obtain emissive element strength information for an array of emissive elements of an electronic display. The processor or other circuitry may reconstruct backlight information at multiple locations within the electronic display. The processor or other circuitry also compensates display of image data based at least in part on the reconstructed backlight information.
US11790862B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel having a plurality of pixels, a gate driver configured to provide a gate signal to the display panel, a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the display panel, and a driving controller configured to control the gate driver and the data driver and to receive input image data to generate output image data corresponding to the data signal. The driving controller is configured to determine a scale factor based on a total load value of previous input image data and to compare the current input image data with the previous input image data to determine whether to apply the scale factor to the current input image data.
US11790845B2

The pixel circuit includes a write-in compensation module for writing data signal(s) into a light emission device through a driving transistor and compensating a threshold voltage of the driving transistor; a first reset module for providing a signal of a first reset signal end to a gate of the driving transistor under control of a first reset control end; a second reset module for providing a signal of a second reset signal end to an anode of the light emission device under control of a second reset control end; and a light emission control module for connecting a drain electrode of the driving transistor with the anode under control of a light emission control end. A cathode of the light emission device is connected with a first power source voltage end; a potential of the first reset signal end is larger than a potential of the second reset signal end.
US11790831B2

Active control of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and LED packages within LED displays is disclosed. LED packages are disclosed that include a plurality of LED chips that form at least one LED pixel for an LED display or an LED panel. Each LED package may include an active electrical element that is configured to receive a control signal and actively maintain an operating state, such as brightness or grey level while other LED packages are being addressed. Active electrical elements are disclosed that are configured to provide both forward and reverse bias states to LEDs to detect adverse operating conditions including reverse leakage and deviations to forward voltage levels. LED packages are also disclosed that may self-configure based on the manner in which various input or output lines are connected.
US11790828B2

A control method for a display apparatus includes receiving a first control signal transmitted from a first terminal and a second control signal transmitted from a second terminal, storing priority information in which data showing that the second control signal has lower priority than the first control signal is recorded, and, when processing by the first control signal and processing by the second control signal are incompatible with each other, preferentially executing the processing by the first control signal according to the priority information.
US11790822B1

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel and a plurality of flexible printed circuit boards. The display panel has a fan-out area and a display area. The flexible printed circuit boards are coupled to the display panel. A first side of each flexible printed circuit board is configured with a plurality of first traces for transmitting a first group of clock signals among a plurality of clock signals, and a second side of each flexible printed circuit board opposite to the first side is configured with a plurality of second traces for transmitting a second group of clock signals among the clock signals. The first group of clock signals of one of the flexible printed circuit boards and the second group of clock signals of the adjacent flexible printed circuit board are transmitted to the display area through the fan-out area together.
US11790817B2

A display device in which a pixel defect is less likely to be perceived is provided. The display device includes a display portion where pixels are arranged in a matrix, and a sensor portion including a photoelectric conversion element. First, the display portion is divided into a first region and a second region. Next, first light is emitted from the pixel included in the first region, and the luminance of the first light is detected by the photoelectric conversion element. Moreover, second light is emitted from the pixel included in the second region, and the luminance of the second light is detected by the photoelectric conversion element. Then, the luminance of the first light is compared to the luminance of the second light, and on the basis of the comparison result, one of the first region and the second region is divided into a third region and a fourth region. By repeating these operations, a defective pixel is detected. Luminance represented by image data can be corrected on the basis of the detection result of the defective pixel.
US11790815B1

A display device having a plurality of light emitting regions and a plurality of transparent regions alternately disposed is provided. The display device includes a display module and a reflection element. The display module includes a front pixel and a rear pixel disposed opposite to the front pixel, the front pixel and the rear pixel are disposed in the plurality of light emitting regions, and the front pixel displays a first image in the plurality of light emitting regions. The reflection element is disposed at a side of the display module adjacent to the rear pixel, wherein the reflection element reflects a second image displayed by the rear pixel to form a third image. The first image in the plurality of light emitting regions and the third image in the plurality of transparent regions are combined to show a predetermined image.
US11790807B2

A visual image display board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a horizontal base and a display board. The display board includes a front surface, a back surface, a left side, a right side, an upper side and a bottom side. The bottom side of the display board is coupled to the horizontal base. An adhesive layer is disposed between the bottom side of the display board and the horizontal base. The adhesive layer couples the display board to the horizontal base. One or more photographs are conformally disposed on the front surface of the display board. A shape of the one or more photographs substantially corresponds with a shape of the display board.
US11790806B1

A pilot and burner apparatus is provided for use in firefighting training. The apparatus includes a main fuel conduit and a main fuel valve. The apparatus includes a pilot tube and a pilot fuel conduit configured to deliver fuel from the main fuel conduit to the pilot tube. The apparatus includes main and pilot fuel valves to respectively control a flow of fuel in the main and pilot fuel conduits. In a pilot phase, the valves direct fuel to the pilot tube. An ignition component is configured to ignite fuel in the pilot tube to generate a pilot flame. In a burn phase, the pilot flame generates a controllable flame out of a main burner pipe by igniting fuel exiting the main fuel conduit. The controllable flame can be delivered to a training structure for training purposes.
US11790805B2

A dent removal teaching system may include a base frame and an upper frame movably coupled, or articulating with the base frame. The upper frame may include a plurality of access holes, whereby a dent removal tool may be inserted into one of the plurality of access holes. The dent removal teaching system may also include a body panel which may be releasably secured to the upper frame, so that a user may apply force to a dent in the body panel using the dent removal tool. This combination provides a teaching environment to practice the removal of a dent from a vehicle body.
US11790804B2

Devices used to cue a user to take a step when experiencing a walking disorder, such as a freezing of gait episode, are disclosed. The devices are configured to cue the user with a visual and/or audible cue. The devices include an activation module and a cueing module. The cueing module includes a metronome and a laser light source. The devices are mounted on an assistive mobility device or on the user.
US11790802B2

A welding helmet system is provided. The welding helmet system includes a protective shell and a welding display system. The welding display system is configured to be removably coupled to the protective shell. The welding display system is configured to receive data from a sensor, and to display a welding metric derived from the sensor via the image generation system.
US11790798B2

Certain embodiments may be directed to a system and method for proctoring an exam, and more particularly, for online automated exam proctoring. A method may include checking a test-taker's computing device for compatibility, and for content that provide unauthorized aid to the test-taker during a testing session. The method may also include taking a photo of the test-taker, recording the test-taker by performing a room pan while analyzing the surrounds of the test-taker for unauthorized objects, and validating the identity of the test-taker by way of at least one of presenting challenge questions, obtaining voice biometrics, or obtaining keystroke biometrics. The method may further include recording the test-taker's audio or video and desktop feed, determining if the test-taker is exhibiting questionable behavior, and suspending the testing session if it is determined that the test-taker is exhibiting questionable behavior.
US11790796B2

A method and system for determining a position error of an aircraft. The system comprises a set of collection modules implemented in an iterative manner, including an offset collection module, a position vector collection module, a set of sequentially implemented computation modules, including an angular alignment bias computation module, an observable position bias computation module and a position error computation module. The system thus allows a position error to be determined that is used to perform a landing in good conditions.
US11790793B2

Systems and methods for model based vehicle navigation are provided. In one embodiment, a navigation system: a strapdown navigation processor; a propagator-estimator filter, the navigation processor configured to input inertial sensor data and navigation corrections from the filter to generate a navigation solution comprising a vehicle velocity estimate and a vehicle attitude estimate; a vehicle physics model configured to perform calculations utilizing dynamics equations for a rigid body. The model inputs 1) vehicle state estimates from the navigation solution and 2) platform inputs indicative of forces acting on a vehicle platform. The model outputs a set of three orthogonal predicted translational acceleration measurements based on the inputs. The filter comprises a measurement equation associated with the model and is configured to input the navigation solution and inertial sensor data, and to input and process the translational acceleration measurements as a navigation aid to generate the navigation corrections.
US11790790B2

An apparatus for generating an electric aircraft flight plan, where the apparatus includes a sensor and controller. The electric aircraft includes a sensor that is configured to detect a position of an electric aircraft, generate a position datum, and transmit the position to a flight controller. The electric aircraft also includes a database of recommended flights. The recommended flight plan is displayed on a display in the electric aircraft.
US11790782B2

To improve road safety, a method for warning about a hazardous situation in road traffic is specified, wherein the hazardous situation is identified by means of a vehicle guidance system and a warning system is to used to determine whether a road user is within an effective range in surroundings of a motor vehicle. Depending on the identified hazardous situation, the warning system is used to transmit a warning signal to the road user before an automatic reaction to the hazardous situation is initiated or prepared by means of the electronic vehicle guidance system.
US11790781B2

Disclosed is a method and system for detecting slip accident using mobile device. The system and method may monitor an amount of spin of a vehicle using a mobile device and if the vehicle spin amount exceeds the threshold, determine whether the vehicle slips on the roads or not by using navigation-related information of a point at which the amount of spin of the vehicle more than the certain amount.
US11790778B2

A connected-vehicle interface module is provided that includes a connected-vehicle controller, a wireless data connected-vehicle radio for receiving an activation signal indicating a road condition, and a connected-vehicle interface controller. The connected-vehicle interface controller including a microcontroller and a plurality of universal asynchronous receiver transmitters for receiving, transmitting, and processing data received by at least one of the connected-vehicle controller and the connected-vehicle radio, and communicated to the microcontroller via one or more wired connections; a memory device for storing program data, a transceiver and one or more communication ports, coupled to the microcontroller, for connection and communication with a connected vehicle road side unit, wherein the activation signal is communicated to the connected vehicle road side unit via the one or more communication ports, and at least one operator interface in communication with at least one of the connected-vehicle radio, the connected-vehicle interface controller, and the connected-vehicle controller.
US11790770B2

Pedestrian crossing zones at an intersection are often poorly illuminated. Lighting systems typically only partially illuminate the pedestrian crossing zone or provide only diffuse light. Herein is disclosed a crossing zone illumination system and method of operation, comprising a controller and an array of at least two lights coupled to a span wire above each pedestrian crossing zone.
US11790766B2

Disclosed are systems, methods, and media capable of generating emergency predictions. The systems, methods, and media generate spatiotemporal emergency communication predictions, carry out data augmentation, detect emergency anomalies, optimize emergency resource allocation, or any combination thereof.
US11790761B1

A system may employ one or more satellite sensors to monitor an area; detect a body or thing that should not be present in an area; formulate a response, such as documentation, notifying authorities, or deploying unmanned aerial vehicles; and execute the response. Monitoring an area can be based on a request for surveillance at the area.
US11790751B2

A detector device includes a light source disposed within a chamber, a sensor disposed within the chamber, a compensator circuit electrically coupled with the sensor, and a controller. The controller is operable to receive a sensor signal generated by the sensor, determine a compensation factor to adjust the sensor signal, and generate a compensation offset signal based on the compensation factor. The controller is further operable to output the compensation offset signal to the compensator circuit to produce a compensated sensor signal as an adjustment to the sensor signal, energize the light source, monitor the compensated sensor signal with respect to an alarm limit, and trigger an alarm event based on the compensated sensor signal exceeding the alarm limit.
US11790749B2

Hazard-resultant effects to land and buildings are predicted based on various inputs. Hazards may include any appropriate type of hazard (e.g., flood, wildfire, climate-related hazards, or the like). Inputs may include the likelihood that that a specific type of hazard may occur for various scenarios, terrestrial boundaries, property boundaries, census geographies, or the like. Relationships between the inputs are determined and used to quantify parameters pertaining to a specific type of hazard. For example, the depth of flood water may be predicted for a particular terrestrial boundary, a city or town, or a building, for specific climate scenarios. A risk likelihood of the quantified parameter may be determined for a particular period of time and environment. For example, flooding to a building may be determined, broken down by depth threshold and year of annual risk for specific climate scenarios. Economic loss also may be predicted.
US11790746B2

An optical chamber assembly of a life safety device includes a light ring for supporting at least one light device and an optical cover defining an interior chamber of the optical chamber assembly. The optical cover has a plurality of side members spaced from one another to define a plurality of smoke flow paths connected to the interior chamber. A light cover is disposed between the light ring and the optical cover and optically couples the at least one light device with the interior chamber. A primary smoke entry location is defined by at least one of the plurality of smoke flow paths in the optical cover and a secondary smoke entry location distinct from the primary smoke entry location is arranged in fluid communication with the interior chamber.
US11790745B2

Systems and methods for smoke detection are provided. Aspects include operating a first device to transmit a first alphanumeric code to a second device by transmitting a modulated optical signal to the second device, wherein the modulated optical signal represents the first alphanumeric code, wherein the first device comprises an optical signal source configured to transmit a modulated optical signal through a medium, and wherein the second device is configured to receive the modulated optical signal through the medium. Analyzing the modulated optical signal received at the second device to convert the modulated optical signal to a second alphanumeric code and comparing the first alphanumeric code to the second alphanumeric code to determine a presence of one or more conditions between the first device and second device.
US11790742B2

Systems and techniques are described for supervising and monitoring the delivery of a package to a property. In some implementations, shipment data indicating a package to be delivered at the property and identification information for a first person is obtained. A request for a second person to access the property and deliver the package that includes identification information for the second person is received. Identification information for the first person is compared to the identification information for the second person. Access to the property is provided to the second person. Sensor data generated by one or more sensors that are located throughout the property and while providing access to the property is obtained and analyzed. A determination of whether the second person delivered the package to the property is made based on analyzing the sensor data. Data indicating the determination is provided for output.
US11790737B2

A notification control device includes: a sound notification controller sending a first notification control signal for causing a first device to provide a first notification, obtaining first response information to the first notification, and determining whether the first response information is in response to notification information; an image notification controller sending a second notification control signal for causing a second device to provide a second notification, obtaining second response information to the second notification, and determining whether the second response information is in response to the notification information; and a canceller sending a cancellation process signal for cancelling (a) the second notification when the sound notification controller determines that the first response information is in response to the notification information and (b) the first notification when the image notification controller determines that the second response information is in response to the notification information.
US11790736B2

In an example embodiment, there is disclosed herein a technique that allows the capabilities of an automated banking machine, such as an ATM, to be upgraded remotely. For example, the banking machine may be sold or leased with an initial configuration. It the customer desires to add additional features, the customer can pay for the features and the manufacturer or dealer can send a signal from a remote host to the automated banking machine with data representative of the upgrade. The banking machine then operates with the upgraded configuration.
US11790713B2

An artificial intelligence entry management device for an entry and delivery system includes a camera, a microphone, a motion detector, a speaker, and a housing. The housing has an oval shape with a substantially open middle. The substantially open middle has a housing protrusion portion configured to house the camera, the microphone, the motion detector, and the speaker. The entry and delivery system may also include one or more robots that interface with the entry management device to monitor an area around an access point and to alert the user of activity. A robot may be an aerial robot that has a camera, a robot light, a speaker, a microphone and an actuator to enable picking and moving a package. Aerial robots may be configured around a perimeter of a building to monitor the building and may turn on a robot light when motion is detected.
US11790712B1

A prescription drug dispensing device for controlled dosing of capsules, pills, and tablets includes an access control, dispensing, and communication module, which is integral to a container. The container comprises a body, for holding a prescription drug for a user, and a lid to secure the prescription drug in the container. The access control, dispensing, and communication module is programmable with a biometric characteristic of the user and a dosing regimen. The access control, dispensing, and communication module dispenses a dose of the prescription drug, according to the dosing regimen, and sends dosing data to one or both of a smartphone of a user and an electronic device of a prescriber or a pharmacist. A tamper sensor detects an unauthorized attempt to open the container and sends a tampering signal to a dispenser, which dispenses a chemical solution onto the prescription drug to render the prescription drug inactive.
US11790706B2

A calibration system calibrates one or more vehicle sensors. The calibration system includes a measuring tool coupleable to a vehicle including the vehicle sensors. The measuring tool generates measurement data associated with a first set of measurements between the measuring tool and a target spaced from the vehicle. The calibration system further includes a line-end tester that compares the measurement data with configuration data associated with a second set of measurements between the measuring tool and the vehicle sensors, and determines one or more aiming parameters associated with the vehicle sensors based on the comparison.
US11790704B2

A system includes a processor configured to detect a vehicle condition associated with a warning light. The processor is also configured to obtain explanatory information explaining the cause of the warning light. The processor is further configured to present the explanatory information via a vehicle display. Also, the processor is configured to present a plurality of options for further action with the explanatory information and, upon selection of one of the options, take further steps in accordance with the selection option.
US11790700B2

A relearning necessity determination method is provided for determining a necessity of relearning of a learned diagnostic model in a machine tool including a machining abnormality diagnosing unit. The machining abnormality diagnosing unit determines normal or abnormality of machining using the diagnostic model generated through machine learning. The method includes storing a cumulative cutting time or a cumulative cutting distance of a tool mounted to the machine tool as a tool usage, storing the tool usage when the machining abnormality diagnosing unit diagnoses the machining as machining abnormality, and determining the necessity of the relearning of the diagnostic model based on a frequency distribution of the tool usage stored in the storing of the tool usage.
US11790699B2

The present disclosure provides a system and method for traffic violation detection. The system may determine a target object which should be given precedence with respect to a vehicle from one or more moving objects by performing an angle correction on the one or more moving objects, wherein the one or more moving objects are objects moving in a predetermined region. When it is determined that a moving direction of the target object is a moving direction towards middle of a road and a target vehicle passing through the predetermined region is not courteous to the target object, the system may mark a state of the target vehicle as a violation state.
US11790692B2

A method and device for behavior recognition are provided. According the present disclosure, an image is collected. It is detected whether the image includes a face. When the image includes a face, it is determined whether the face in the image is a face with closed eyes. When the face in the image is not with closed eyes, a distance between the face and an image collecting unit is computed. A maximum field of vision of a target to which the face belongs is determined according to the distance and a parameter of the image collecting unit. It is determined, according to the maximum field of vision, whether the target has a set behavior.
US11790690B1

A fingerprint recognition device is provided. The fingerprint recognition device includes a fingerprint sensing circuit and an image processing circuit. The fingerprint sensing circuit is configured to perform a first fingerprint sensing operation to obtain a first fingerprint image. The image processing circuit is coupled to the fingerprint sensing circuit and configured to generate a de-moire fingerprint image according to a moire pattern image and the first fingerprint image and perform a fingerprint recognition process according to the de-moire fingerprint image.
US11790684B2

A multi-segment pixel matrix, a sensor or device, a system, and a method, for biometric sensing, are provided. Such a device or system includes a sensor comprising a pixel matrix having two or more pixel arrays as separate segments logically divided in the pixel matrix. The pixel matrix may include both thermal sensing pixels and capacitive sensing nodes. The device or system may include a plurality of application-specific intergrade circuits (ASICs) coupled to the sensor. Each ASIC is configured to capture image data of a biometric pattern measured by at least one pixel array. Each pixel array is independently driven and scanned by one or more of the plurality of the ASICs. The device or system further includes a microcontroller unit coupled to the plurality of ASICs and are used to process the image data and/or control operation of the system. Such a sensor can be a fingerprint sensor.
US11790672B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an image processing method based on artificial intelligence (AI) and an image processing system. The method includes: obtaining a feature recognition result of an image by performing image processing on the image to recognize a feature of the image and the image being obtained by performing image acquisition on a section of a patient using a digital slide scanner to generate a whole slide image (WSI) as the image; determining an imaging area of the section within a field of view of an eyepiece of a microscope with which real-time imaging is performed on the section; determining, within the image, an image area corresponding to the imaging area of the section and acquiring, from the feature recognition result of the image, a target feature recognition result of the image area; and superimposing the target feature recognition result on the imaging area of the section.
US11790666B1

The present disclosure is directed to an autonomous vehicle having a vehicle control system. The vehicle control system includes an image processing system. The image processing system receives an image that includes a plurality of image portions. The image processing system also calculates a score for each image portion. The score indicates a level of confidence that a given image portion represents an illuminated component of a traffic light. The image processing system further identifies one or more candidate portions from among the plurality of image portions. Additionally, the image processing system determines that a particular candidate portion represents an illuminated component of a traffic light using a classifier. Further, the image processing system provides instructions to control the autonomous vehicle based on the particular candidate portion representing an illuminated component of a traffic light.
US11790664B2

A system is comprised of one or more processors coupled to memory. The one or more processors are configured to receive image data based on an image captured using a camera of a vehicle and to utilize the image data as a basis of an input to a trained machine learning model to at least in part identify a distance of an object from the vehicle. The trained machine learning model has been trained using a training image and a correlated output of an emitting distance sensor.
US11790662B2

A method for determining a motion state of an object in the surroundings of a vehicle. The vehicle includes at least one vehicle camera for providing image data that represent the surroundings. Movability measures and pieces of quality information that are generated by processing the image data, are read in. The movability measures include generated continuous measured values for detecting moving object pixels, using correspondences, recognized using a correspondence algorithm, between pixels in successive images represented by the image data. Pixel-specific pieces of quality information are generated using the read-in pieces of quality information. The pixel-specific pieces of quality information indicate for each pixel the quality of the correspondences. A dynamic object probability is determined for each pixel, using the movability measures and the pixel-specific pieces of quality information. The dynamic object probability indicates for each pixel the probability of belonging to a moving object or to a static object.
US11790653B2

Implementations of the subject technology provides analyzing a recording of content. The subject technology generates metadata information based at least in part on the analyzing. The subject technology identifies, based at least in part on at least one of a user preference or a detected event, a region of interest or an object of interest in the recording of content. Based at least in part on the identified region of interest or object of interest, the subject technology generates a modified version of the recording of content. Further, the subject technology stores the modified version of the recording of content for subsequent playback on an electronic device.
US11790650B2

A group captioning system includes computing hardware, software, and/or firmware components in support of the enhanced group captioning contemplated herein. In operation, the system generates a target embedding for a group of target images, as well as a reference embedding for a group of reference images. The system identifies information in-common between the group of target images and the group of reference images and removes the joint information from the target embedding and the reference embedding. The result is a contrastive group embedding that includes a contrastive target embedding and a contrastive reference embedding with which to construct a contrastive group embedding, which is then input to a model to obtain a group caption for the target group of images.
US11790644B2

Techniques and apparatus for generating dense natural language descriptions for video content are described. In one embodiment, for example, an apparatus may include at least one memory and logic, at least a portion of the logic comprised in hardware coupled to the at least one memory, the logic to receive a source video comprising a plurality of frames, determine a plurality of regions for each of the plurality of frames, generate at least one region-sequence connecting the determined plurality of regions, apply a language model to the at least one region-sequence to generate description information comprising a description of at least a portion of content of the source video. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11790639B2

A method for measuring the sensitivity of an image classifier, which assigns an input image to one or multiple classes of a predefined classification, to modifications of the input image. The method includes: the input image is mapped by at least one predefined operator onto an intermediate image, which has a lesser information content and/or a poorer signal-to-noise ratio in comparison to the input image; at least one generator is provided, which is trained to generate realistic images, which image classifier assigns to a specific class of the predefined classification; the generator is used to generate a variation of the input image from the intermediate image.
US11790633B2

The disclosure provides a learning framework that unifies both semantic segmentation and semantic edge detection. A learnable recurrent message passing layer is disclosed where semantic edges are considered as explicitly learned gating signals to refine segmentation and improve dense prediction quality by finding compact structures for message paths. The disclosure includes a method for coupled segmentation and edge learning. In one example, the method includes: (1) receiving an input image, (2) generating, from the input image, a semantic feature map, an affinity map, and a semantic edge map from a single backbone network of a convolutional neural network (CNN), and (3) producing a refined semantic feature map by smoothing pixels of the semantic feature map using spatial propagation, and controlling the smoothing using both affinity values from the affinity map and edge values from the semantic edge map.
US11790632B2

An embodiment provides a system and method for sample labeling. During operation, the system obtains a plurality of historical loss assessment images and obtains a plurality of candidate samples from the plurality of loss assessment images. A respective candidate sample comprises an image of a candidate damage area detected in a corresponding historical loss assessment image. The system clusters the plurality of candidate samples into a plurality of class clusters. For a respective class cluster, the system determines a center candidate sample set corresponding to a class cluster center of the respective class cluster, receives a manual labeling result associated with candidate samples in the determined center candidate sample set, and performs, according to the manual labeling result, damage classification labeling on other unlabeled candidate samples in the respective class cluster to obtain a plurality of labeled samples.
US11790630B1

This disclosure describes techniques for updating planogram data associated with a facility. The planogram may indicate, for different shelves and other inventory locations within the facility, which items are on which shelves. For example, the planogram data may indicate that a particular item is located on a particular shelf. Therefore, when a system identifies that a user has taken an item from that shelf, the system may update a virtual cart of that user to indicate addition of the particular item. In some instances, however, a new item may be stocked on the example shelf instead of a previous item. The techniques described herein may use sensor data generated in the facility to identify this change and update the planogram data to indicate an association between the shelf and the new item.
US11790624B2

A method is provided for processing a video to be displayed on a head mounted display device mounted on a worker performing virtual work. A position, posture, and line of sight of the worker are acquired, and a three-dimensional model of a work object on which the worker performs virtual work and a three-dimensional model of the worker are displayed on a display screen according to the acquired position, posture, and line of sight. A distance visualization portion is displayed which linearly extends from a predetermined section of the three-dimensional model of the worker and connects the predetermined section and the three-dimensional model of the work object, to visualize a distance between the predetermined section and the work object.
US11790623B1

A mobile device is fitted with a camera and an extended reality (XR) software application program executing on a processor within an XR system. Via the XR software application program, techniques are performed for manipulating virtual objects in an XR environment. In one technique, the XR software application program facilitates the movement of a virtual object from a first location to a second location, within a plane parallel to a touchscreen of a mobile device, responsive to a displacement determined based on user input detected via the touchscreen.
US11790622B2

Systems for identifying threat materials such as CBRNE threats and locations are provided. The systems can include a data acquisition component configured to determine the presence of a CBRNE threat; data storage media; and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the data acquisition device and the storage media. Methods for identifying a CBRNE threat are provided. The methods can include: determining the presence of a CBRNE threat using a data acquisition component; and acquiring an image while determining the presence of the CBRNE threat. Methods for augmenting a real-time display to include the location and/or type of CBRNE threat previously identified are also provided. Methods for identifying and responding to CBRNE threats are provided as well.
US11790619B2

A cross reality system enables any of multiple devices to efficiently and accurately access previously persisted maps of very large scale environments and render virtual content specified in relation to those maps. The cross reality system may build a persisted map, which may be in canonical form, by merging tracking maps from the multiple devices. A map merge process determines mergibility of a tracking map with a canonical map and merges a tracking map with a canonical map in accordance with mergibility criteria, such as, when a gravity direction of the tracking map aligns with a gravity direction of the canonical map. Refraining from merging maps if the orientation of the tracking map with respect to gravity is not preserved avoids distortions in persisted maps and results in multiple devices, which may use the maps to determine their locations, to present more realistic and immersive experiences for their users.
US11790615B2

Technologies and techniques for representing at least one virtual element in a display area of at least one display device of a vehicle. The display area of a display device is used as efficiently as possible, so that the driver of the vehicle is afforded a clear representation of the information needed and the driver is not unnecessarily diverted, it is provided that virtual elements of at least one first vehicle are marked and represented in the display area of the display device.
US11790608B2

A computing system configured to: (1) render, via a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed by a client station, a three-dimensional view of a construction project using a three-dimensional model file that defines a set of meshes representing physical objects of the construction project, wherein each mesh comprises a set of triangular faces, and wherein the GUI includes a measurement tool for obtaining a shortest distance between a first mesh and a second mesh; (2) receive a request to obtain the shortest distance between the first mesh and the second mesh; (3) calculate a set of distances potentially comprising the shortest distance between the first mesh and the second mesh by first reducing one or both of: (i) the number of faces between which distances are calculated and (ii) the number of distances that are calculated; and (4) determine the shortest distance between the first mesh and the second mesh.
US11790603B2

Techniques are described for building extrusion in an electronic map. A client map application receives geographic location information, such as from a user input. The client map application retrieves electronic map data representing a specific building at a location indicated by the received geographic location information. The client map application generates an extruded building graphical element illustrating the specific building in three dimensions based on the retrieved electronic map data representing the specific building. The client map application renders an electronic map representing electronic map data according to a first style. The electronic map also includes the extruded building graphical element such that the specific building is rendered in three dimensions according to a second style.
US11790592B2

The present disclosure relates to a data process apparatus and a method thereof. The data process apparatus includes an internal memory unit and a shader level-1 cache. The internal memory unit is configured to store a to-be-cached matrix. The to-be-cached matrix includes at least a first element and a second element. The first element and the second element are stored in the internal memory unit in order of elements. The first element is located in a first row of the to-be-cached matrix, and the second element is located in next row of the to-be-cached matrix adjacent to the first row. The shader level-1 cache is connected to the internal memory unit, and configured to acquire the to-be-cached matrix to obtain a to-be-processed matrix stored in order of elements, and store the to-be-processed matrix. The data process apparatus can improve the efficiency of accessing the internal memory unit and reduce the bandwidth occupied by invalid data; enable hardware pipelines to be tighter and reduce idle clock cycles; and enable the shader level-1 cache to be smaller, thereby reducing hardware costs.