Abstract:
An organic electroluminescent element that uses a compound expressed by the following general formula emits dark blue light and exhibits little change in chromaticity during brightness modulation. (n1 is an integer from 0 to 8; the R1 [groups] are each independently a substituent substituted for a hydrogen atom of the pyrene skeleton; X is CRaRb (Ra and Rb are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent), O, S, or SiRdRe (Rd and Re are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent); and A1 to A4 represent each independently either N or CRf (Rf represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and two adjacent Rf [groups] may jointly form a saturated or unsaturated ring, but no more than two rings may be formed jointly by two or more of the Rf [groups]).)
Abstract:
An ultraviolet light generating target 20 includes a substrate 21 made of sapphire, quartz, or rock crystal; and a light-emitting layer 22 that is provided on the substrate 21 and that generates ultraviolet light upon receiving an electron beam. The light-emitting layer 22 includes powdered or granular Pr:LuAG crystals. By using such a light-emitting layer 22 as the target, the ultraviolet light generating efficiency can be increased more remarkably than when a Pr:LuAG single crystal film is used.
Abstract:
To provide a phosphor given by a general composition formula expressed by MmAaBbOoNn:Z, (wherein element M is one or more kinds of elements having bivalent valency, element A is one or more kinds of elements having tervalent valency, element B is one or more kinds of elements having tetravalent valency, O is oxygen, N is nitrogen, and element Z is one or more kind of activating agent, satisfying m>0, a>0, b>0, o≧0, and n>0), with a change rate of a ratio of element B atoms to the total numbers of atoms being smaller by 10% or the change rate of oxygen atoms to the total numbers of atoms being smaller by 40% in a range from a particle surface up to depth 2000 nm, having a broad emission spectrum in a range of blue color, having a broad flat excitation band in a range of near ultraviolet/ultraviolet, and having excellent emission efficiency, emission intensity, and luminance.
Abstract:
A luminescent element including nitride includes a luminescent film and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent film; wherein the luminescent film has a chemical composition: Ga1-xAlxN:yRe, wherein Re represents the rare earth element, 0≦x≦1, 0
Abstract:
The present invention aims at providing a chemically stabilized inorganic phosphor, among oxynitride phosphors including alkaline earths, which oxynitride phosphor emits orange or red light at longer wavelengths at higher luminance than conventional sialon phosphors activated by rare earths. The present invention further aims at providing a light emitting instrument based on the phosphor, for a lighting instrument excellent in color rendering property and for an image displaying apparatus excellent in durability.The solving means resides in provision of a fundamental phosphor comprising:a composition on a pseudo-ternary phase diagram including AO (A is one kind or two or more kinds of element(s) selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; and AO is oxide of A), Si3N4, and SiO2 as end members, respectively, and satisfying all of the following conditions:in a composition formula, pAO-qSi3N4-rSiO2(p+q+r=1), 0.1≦p≦0.95 (1), 0.05≦q≦0.9 (2), and 0≦r≦0.5 (3), and at least a metallic element M (M is one kind or two or more kinds of element(s) selected from Mn, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb) dissolved, in a solid state, in the composition.
Abstract:
A phosphor comprises europium, at least two alkaline-earth metals, and at least a Group-13 metal. In one embodiment, the phosphor has a formula selected from the group consisting of Sr4-a-zAaEuzD12O22 and Sr4-a-zAaEuzD14O25; wherein A is at least an alkaline-earth metal other than strontium; D is an element selected from the group consisting of Group-13 metals, group-3 metals, and rare-earth metals; 0 0. The phosphor can be used in light sources and displays.
Abstract translation:荧光体包括铕,至少两种碱土金属和至少13族金属。 在一个实施方案中,所述荧光体具有选自Sr 4 -Z 2 O 3, 22和/或S 14和/或S > O 0。 磷光体可用于光源和显示器。
Abstract:
An oxide composite particle of the present invention is composed of at least one fine gold particle contained in a matrix of an oxide particle or at least one fine gold particle supported fixedly on the surface of an oxide particle, and absorbs a visible light having a specific wavelength. A phosphor of the invention has a thin film which is composed of such oxide composite particles on the surface of a phosphor particle of red or the like. The phosphor can be obtained by mixing phosphor particles into a dispersion of gold colloid/oxide composite particles, agitating the resultant mixture, and taking out the precipitated phosphor particles, followed by drying. Further, in a color filter of the invention, a filter layer of at least one color formed on an inner surface of a panel is a thin film composed of the above-described oxide composite particles. This provides a phosphor or color filter which is excellent in optical characteristics, heat resistance and non-toxicity and never interferes with the irradiation of a photoresist with ultraviolet rays, and realizes a color display which exhibits good luminous chromaticity and is excellent in brightness and contrast.
Abstract:
The present invention can further enhance the light emission characteristics of phosphor excited by the irradiation of electron beams of high density. In a cathode ray tube including a phosphor film, a faceplate panel which constitutes a screen, an aluminum vapor-deposited film, a funnel and an electron gun, phosphor which constitutes the phosphor film applied to the faceplate panel is constituted of a terbium activated phosphor which is produced by substituting a portion of yttrium (Y) in base material crystals which contain zinc (Zn), yttrium (Y), silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) as main constitutional elements with terbium ion (Tb3+) and a trace amount of rare earth element ion is added to the terbium activated phosphor.
Abstract:
This invention presents a gallium nitride phosphor with superior light emitting characteristics, its method of manufacture, and a display device which uses the phosphor. By heat treatment or microwave irradiation of gallium nitride phosphor powder in an ambient containing essentially no H2 or H2O, a phosphor is produced wherein the amount of H2 and H2O gas evolved when heated in a vacuum is less than or equal to 0.2 cm3/g of phosphor and 2.0 cm3/g of phosphor respectively.
Abstract translation:本发明提出了具有优异发光特性的氮化镓荧光体及其制造方法以及使用该荧光体的显示装置。 通过在基本上不含H 2或H 2 O 2的环境中进行氮化镓荧光体粉末的热处理或微波照射,产生荧光体,其中H < 在真空中加热时放出的2和2 H 2 O气体小于或等于0.2cm 3 / g的磷光体和2.0cm 3 /磷分子。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a display screen having a phosphor layer of a phosphor composition of a phosphor coated with an oxygen compound of one of the elements magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc and aluminium, and with colloidal SiO.sub.2 having an average particle size of 70 nm.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.130 nm. The invention further relates to a phosphor composition of a phosphor coated with an oxygen compound of one of the elements magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc and aluminium, and with colloidal SiO.sub.2 having an average particle size of 70.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.130 nm, and to a method of manufacturing the phosphor composition.