Abstract:
Disclosed are fibers which contain identification fibers. The identification fibers can comprise one or more chemical markers, or taggants, which may vary among the fibers or be incorporated throughout all of the fibers. The disclosure also relates to the method for making and characterizing the fibers. Characterization of the fibers can include identifying chemical markers and correlating the chemical markers and a taggant chemical marker amounts of at least one of the chemical markers to manufacturer-specific taggants to determine supply chain information. The supply chain information can be used to track the fibers from manufacturing through intermediaries, conversion to final product, and/or the consumer.
Abstract:
The apparatus is for measuring at least one of color and trash in a fiber sample. A light emitting diode light source generates an incident light that is directed toward the fiber sample, and reflected by the fiber sample, thereby producing a reflected light. A sensor receives the reflected light and produces a signal. A controller controls the light source and the sensor, and at least one of receives and adjusts the signal. At least one of the incident light, the reflected light and the signal is conditioned to compensate for differences between the light emitting diode light source and a xenon light source. Thus, drawbacks of the xenon light source used to date can be avoided.
Abstract:
Herein provided are methods for evaluating cellulose nanofiber dispersions, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a cellulose nanofiber dispersion; (2) adding a color material into the cellulose nanofiber dispersion; and (3) observing the cellulose nanofiber dispersion to which a colored pigment has been added with a light microscope. The methods allow for easy evaluation of whether or not agglomerates of cellulose nanofibers exist in cellulose nanofiber dispersions, which cannot be visually determined.
Abstract:
A measurement device for measuring dynamometric features of elongated textile samples of the yarns, threads, tapes type and the like, such a device comprises a first clamp and a second clamp that is substantially aligned and relatively movable with respect to the first clamp along a first translation direction, each of the first clamp and the second clamp including a fixed jaw and a movable jaw in relation to the respective fixed jaw along a second translation direction substantially orthogonal to the first translation direction and the movable jaw is movable between a resting position and an operating position.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a machine for testing cushioning material for packaging, which improves the test method and performs a more precise characterization of cushioning for packaging. The machine is formed by: a load arm (1); a lift motor (2) on the upper part thereof; several guides that connect (i) a rigid platform (6) for positioning the sample to be tested, replaceable by a load cell (6′), and (ii) an impact platform comprising sensors (7) for monitoring the position thereof and measuring acceleration during impact; a spindle (4) for moving the load arm; and, on the lower part thereof, a seismic mass (5) for reducing the transmission of the impact.
Abstract:
A system to monitor and analyze a multi-strand rope includes a rope data sensor to collect data regarding the physical state of the rope; one or more usage sensors to collect data regarding the usage of the rope; a position measurement device to measure the position of the rope; and a computer system connected to the rope data sensor, the one or more usage sensors and the position measurement device to correlate the collected data and position measurement to give real-time data on the status of the rope at one or more sections.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for moisture determination and control using real time measurement of the moisture content of the material being processed. The present invention also provides a device that is used for moisture determination and control based on real time measurement of moisture content of a material being processed. The present invention is particularly suitable for controlling the moisture content of a material in a drying process, such as in a drying hopper, where the material moisture content is measured at an inlet and an outlet of the drying process. The drying process is further controlled by anticipating the drying load by measuring the moisture content of the incoming material to be dried.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an apparatus for determining the inter-fiber frictional coefficient of staple fibers. The apparatus comprises a pair of clamps, one fixed and the other mobile wherein, each clamp receives an end portion of a sliver therewithin. The apparatus further comprises a pair of predetermined weights, each mounted over a clamp in order to exert normal force on either end of the sliver whereby the movement of the sliver within the clamps is resisted as the mobile clamp is moves away from the fixed clamp until the sliver is severed off, a force sensor for sensing the tensile force exerted by the sliver, and a means for computing the inter-fiber frictional coefficient, which is a function of the normal force and the amount of tensile force exerted by the sliver which overcomes the inter-fiber frictional force of the sliver.
Abstract:
The device for determining features, in particular the hairiness, of a yarn includes a housing and a sensor unit attached in or on the housing for measuring at least one parameter of the yarn. The housing includes a front plate, a rear plate, and a frame located between the front plate and the rear plate. The frame is produced integrally and separately from the front plate and the rear plate, for example from a bent metal sheet. The front plate and the rear plate are designed as flat plates and fastened, by means of screw connections, to lugs that are bent inward on the frame. The housing thus has a particularly simple design.
Abstract:
To provide a process, whereby a low molecular weight organic compound having at most 20 carbon atoms present in a trace amount in a cloth made of chemical fibers treated with a water and oil repellent agent, can be accurately analyzed.A process for analyzing a low molecular weight organic compound having at most 20 carbon atoms in a cloth made of chemical fibers treated with a water and oil repellent agent, which comprises (a) a step of dissolving the cloth made of chemical fibers treated with a water and oil repellent agent in a solvent capable of dissolving a resin constituting the cloth, to obtain a solution, (b) a step of mixing the solution with a solvent capable of agglomerating the resin to agglomerate the resin, to obtain a liquid containing a resin agglomerate, (c) a step of subjecting the liquid containing a resin agglomerate to solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid phase, and (d) a step of measuring the concentration of a low molecular weight compound having at most 20 carbon atoms in the liquid phase by means of a liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer, a liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer, a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer or a gas chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer.